大学四级写作试题及答案

大学四级写作试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect:

A.Ihavenotbeentothemuseum.

B.Ihavenotbeentothemuseumyet.

C.Ihaven'tbeentothemuseum.

D.Ihavenotyetbeentothemuseum.

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectprepositiontousewith"look"whenexpressingadirection?

A.in

B.to

C.for

D.on

3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"do"inthepastcontinuoustense?

A.did

B.diding

C.done

D.doneing

4.Whichofthefollowingisanadjective?

A.happy

B.happily

C.happiness

D.happyer

5.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowing:

"Theweatherisverypleasant.__________."

A.It'snottoohot,andnottoocold.

B.It'stoohotandtoocold.

C.It'sneithertoohotnortoocold.

D.It'sbothtoohotandtoocold.

6.Thesentence"Shehasfinishedherhomework"isinthe_______tense.

A.presentperfect

B.pastperfect

C.futureperfect

D.presentcontinuous

7.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"be"inthepassivevoice?

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"go"inthefutureperfecttense.

A.willgo

B.willbegoing

C.willhavegone

D.willhavebeengoing

9.Thesentence"Iamnotfeelingwell"isanexampleofa(n)_______sentence.

A.interrogative

B.declarative

C.imperative

D.exclamatory

10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinsentencestructure?

A.Run,don'twalk!

B.Youshouldhavedoneyourhomeworkbeforegoingtotheparty.

C.Ican'tbelieveyouhavefinishedyourprojectalready.

D.Pleasedon'tleaveyourbooksonthefloor.

二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）

11.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowing:

"Althoughsheisverytired,__________."

A.shecontinuestowork.

B.shestopsworking.

C.shehasworkedallday.

D.sheisstillworking.

12.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasbothanounandaverb?

A.happy

B.happiness

C.happily

D.happyer

13.Thefollowingsentencesareallexamplesof_______clauses:

A.Shesaidthatshewouldcome.

B.Iknowthatheisagoodfriend.

C.Theybelievethatitwillraintomorrow.

D.Weheardthatshewassick.

14.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowing:

"Ihave__________tothebeachmanytimes."

A.went

B.been

C.gone

D.go

15.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasadjectivesandadverbs?

A.fast

B.quickly

C.quicklyly

D.fastly

三、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

16.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

17.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhavebeencompletedbeforeacertainfuturetime.()

18.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.()

19.Asentencecanhaveonlyonemainclause.()

20.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathavejusthappened.()

四、简答题（每题10分，共25分）

1.题目：WhatarethefourmainpartsofatypicalEnglishsentence,andwhatisthebasicstructureofeachpart?

答案：ThefourmainpartsofatypicalEnglishsentencearethesubject,verb,object,andcomplement.Thebasicstructureofeachpartisasfollows:

-Subject:Theperson,place,thing,orideathatisdoingorbeingtheactioninthesentence.

-Verb:Theactionorstateofbeingthatthesubjectisperformingorexperiencing.

-Object:Theperson,place,thing,orideathatreceivestheactionoftheverb.

-Complement:Additionalinformationthatcompletesthemeaningofthesentence,oftendescribingoridentifyingthesubjectorobject.

2.题目：Explainthedifferencebetweenagerundandaninfinitive.

答案：Agerundisaverbformthatfunctionsasanoun,oftenactingasthesubjectorobjectofasentence.Itisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformofaverbandcanalsobeusedasanadjectiveoradverb.Aninfinitive,ontheotherhand,isaverbformthatisnotmodifiedandcanactasanoun,adjective,oradverb.Itisformedbyadding"to"beforethebaseformoftheverb.Themaindifferencesare:

-Gerund:Functionsasanoun;oftenusedasthesubjectorobject.

-Infinitive:Functionsasaverb;canbeusedasanoun,adjective,oradverb.

3.题目：Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttenseofaverb?

答案：Toformthepresentperfecttenseofaverb,youusetheauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"(dependingonthesubject)followedbythepastparticipleformofthemainverb.Thepastparticipleistheformoftheverbthatendsin"-ed"orfollowsspecificirregularpatterns.Forexample:

-Shehasfinishedherhomework.

-Hehaseatenbreakfast.

4.题目：WhatarethethreemainusesofthepassivevoiceinEnglish?

答案：ThepassivevoiceinEnglishisusedinthreemainways:

-Toemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoeroftheaction.

-Tomakethesentencesoundmoreformalorlessdirect.

-Toavoidsayingwhoperformedtheaction,especiallywhenthedoerisunknownorunimportant.Examples:

-Thelibrarywasbuiltin1930.(emphasizestheaction)

-ThereportshouldbewrittenbyFriday.(formalorindirect)

-Thewindowswerecleanedlastnight.(actionperformedbyanunknownperson)

五、论述题

题目：DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishlanguagelearningandhowtheycontributetoeffectivecommunication.

答案：TheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishlanguagelearningcannotbeoverstated,astheyareintegraltothestructureandmeaningofsentences.Verbtensesserveseveralcriticalfunctionsincommunication,whichareasfollows:

1.**EstablishingTime**:Verbtensesallowspeakerstospecifythetimeatwhichanactionorstateoccurs.Thisclarityisessentialforconveyingtheintendedmessageaccurately.Forexample,usingthepresenttenseindicatesthattheactionishappeningnow,whilethepasttenseindicatesthatithasalreadyoccurred.

2.**DescribingContinuityandChange**:Differenttenseshelpexpresscontinuityandchangeovertime.Thepresentcontinuoustense,forinstance,isusedtodescribeactionsthatareongoingatthemomentofspeaking,whilethesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabitsorgeneraltruths.

3.**NarrativeFlow**:Instorytellingorwhennarratingevents,theuseofpasttensesinsequenceiscrucialforcreatingachronologicalflow.Thissequencehelpsthelistenerorreaderfollowthestoryandunderstandthesequenceofevents.

4.**ExpressingCertaintyandDoubt**:Tensesalsoconveydegreesofcertainty.Thepresentperfecttense,forexample,canbeusedtoexpresscertaintyaboutanactionthathasbeencompleted,whereasthesimplepasttensemightbeusedwhenthespeakerislesscertain.

5.**FormalityandPoliteness**:Incertaincontexts,thechoiceoftensecanreflecttheformalityorpolitenessofthecommunication.Forinstance,usingthepresentperfectcontinuoustensecansoundlessformalormorecasualwhendiscussingrecentactionsorexperiences.

6.**ExpressingFutureIntentions**:Thefuturetensesareessentialforexpressingintentions,plans,orpredictions.Withoutthesetenses,itwouldbedifficulttocommunicatefutureeventsorexpectationseffectively.

7.**UnderstandingContext**:Insomecases,thetenseusedcanbeacluetothecontextoftheconversation.Forexample,theuseofthepresentperfecttensemightsuggestthatthespeakeristalkingaboutanexperiencethathasasignificantimpactonthepresentmoment.

Insummary,verbtensesarenotjustlinguistictoolsbutalsopowerfulmeansofexpressingtime,continuity,intention,andcertainty.TheyarefundamentaltoeffectivecommunicationinEnglish,allowingspeakerstoconveycomplexideasandengageinnuanceddiscussions.Therefore,masteringverbtensesisakeyaspectofEnglishlanguageproficiencyandanessentialpartofbecomingacompetentEnglishspeaker.

试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）

1.D

解析思路：选项A和B缺少了"yet"，选项C中"haven't"已经包含了"have"的过去分词形式"had"，因此选项D正确。

2.B

解析思路："look"后面通常跟"to"表示方向，例如"looktotheleft"。

3.A

解析思路："do"的过去式是"did"，过去分词形式是"done"。

4.A

解析思路："happy"作为形容词修饰名词，如"ahappychild"。

5.C

解析思路："neither...nor..."结构表示"既不...也不