2024全国高考一卷词汇二次开发检测

开发练习检测2024新课标I2024新课标I卷真题语料单句填空75例阅读理解A篇1.

We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhile___________(conduct)invasive(侵入的)plant___________(remove),winterplanting,andseedcollection.2.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalrolein___________(restore)sensitiveresourcesandprotecting___________(endanger)speciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.3.Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmust___________(confirm)inadvance.4.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsection___________(sign).5.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothes___________cangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.6.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswill___________(provide).Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.阅读理解B篇1.“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafter__________(perform)acupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamahead__________mytime.”2.Ifheseemsalittle__________(defense),itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkers__________(occasion)laughathis__________(usual)methods.3.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbut__________(grow)numberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)now__________(practice)“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatments__________acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.4.Farber,__________graduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamore__________(convention)veterinarian.5.Hebecame__________(interest)inalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhe__________(suffer)fromterriblebackpain.6.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittle__________(relieve).Thenhetriedacupuncture,__________ancientChinesepractice,and__________(amaze)thatheimprovedaftertwo__________threetreatments.7._________workedonaveterinarianseemedlikely__________(work)onhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleof__________(year),hebeganofferingthemtopets.8.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,she__________(prepare)toputhim__________sleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssuffering__________muchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforan__________(addition)fivemonths.9.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“moves__________(easily)andridesmore__________(comfortable)”afterachiropractic__________(adjust).10.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopular__________time,andifthepastisany__________(indicate),hemayberight.Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation__________(grow)__________30toover700.“Sometimesit__________(surprise)methatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”阅读理解C篇1.Iscomprehension__________samewhetherapersonreadsatextonscreen__________onpaper?2.Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontent__________effectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhen__________(cover)thesamematerial?Theanswers__________bothquestionsareoften“no”.3.Thereasonsrelate__________avarietyof__________(factor),including__________(reduce)concentration,anentertainmentmindset(心态)anda__________(tend)tomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.4.Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerally__________(successful)whenit’sonpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearch__________(confirm)thisfinding.5.Thebenefitsofprintreading__________(particular)shinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—like__________(identify)themainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawing__________(inference)fromatext.6.Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’s__________(physics)properties.Withpaper,there__________(be)aliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.7.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryof__________they’vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.But__________(equal)importantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheory__________(call)“shallowinghypothesis(假说)”.8.Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindset__________(suit)tosocialmedia,__________areoftennotsoserious,anddevote__________(little)mentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.9.Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachers__________(increasing)turntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.10.Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhave__________(education)roles,especiallywhen__________(provide)resourcesnotavailableinprint.阅读理解D篇1.Intherace___________(document)thespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshavecollectedbillionsof___________(record).2.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenin___________formof___________(photo),videos,andotherdigitalrecords.3.Thoughtheyareusefulfor___________(detect)shiftsinthenumberand___________(vary)ofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.4.“___________theriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeople___________(make)observationsofdifferentspecies___________theaidofamobileapplication,”saidBarnabasDaru,___________isleadauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofbiologyintheStanfordSchoolofHumanitiesandSciences.5.Andsinceweare___________(increasing)using___________(observation)datatoinvestigatehowspeciesareresponding___________globalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?6.___________(use)aglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.7.“Wewere___________(particular)interestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,___________thegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit,”saidDaru.8.Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation-onlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetterglobal___________(cover).Moreover,thesedataarebiased___________favorcertainregions,timeperiods,andspecies.9.This___________(make)sensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientists___________(record)theirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.10.Thesedataarealsobiasedtowardcertainspecieswith___________(attract)oreye-catchingfeatures.___________canwedowiththe___________(perfect)datasetsofbiodiversity?11.“Quitealot,”Daruexplained.“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresults___________(inform)usersofoversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces–andevenspecies–___________arenotwell-sampled.”12.___________(improve)thequalityofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageusers___________(have)anexpertconfirmthe___________(identify)oftheiruploadedimage.阅读理解七选五1.Notallgreatwritersaregreat____________(speller).Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,____________(professional)presentedmanuscript(原稿).2.Noeditorislikely____________(tolerate)awriterwhodoesnottakethetrouble____________(spell)wordscorrectly.Ikeeptwo____________(refer)booksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).3.Ofcourse,thesedaysthere____________(be)plentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenough____________(prefer)ahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.4.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowtheword____________(pronounce).Itshouldgiveyouaprecise____________(define)ofeachword,thusdifferentiatingit____________otherwords____________whosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.5.Inaddition,Ihave____________oldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,____________(pick)upafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.6.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it’snot____________(exact)short.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsand____________(idiom)phrases.7.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.____________,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolook____________examplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.8.Forwelloverahundredyearsthemost____________(influence)EnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage____________(publish)in1755.9.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,____________(illustrate)onedefinitionof“dull”.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.Afewminutesspent____________(cast)youreyeoverapageortwocanbea____________(reward)experience.完形填空1.I’vebeenmotivated–anddemotivated___________otherfolks’achievementsallmylife.2.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend___________(win)amarathonrace.Feeling___________(motivate),Istartedrunning___________(regular),butthentwothingshappened.3.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewastrainingfora“super,”___________(refer)toa52.4-miledoublemarathon.4.Then,thenextdayIwentonmy___________(long)run–15miles.___________(be)honest,Ihatedit!5.Betweenthegirl___________(make)myachievementseemsmallandthepure___________(bore)ofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunning___________me!6.SoIturnedtocycling.Igotagoodbikeand___________(ride)alot.Idreamed___________enteringcycleracesuntilI___________(fly)toSanDiegotovisitmysister.7.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I___________(borrow)herbikeandwentforaride.Theproblem:Theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleys___________I’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.8.I’dneverfacedsuchchallenges.Thatday,Igot___________(pass)byabout100“local”bikerswho___________(use)tosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenly___________(ride)mybikedidn’tseemquiteas___________(appeal).9.I___________(mature)alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthat___________goalsIsetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.语法填空1.HeatherwickStudio___________(recent)unveiledanewproject,akineticgreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust'sWoolbedingGardens.2.Thisbeautifulunfoldingstructureisatthecenterofanewgardenthatshows___________theSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.3.Thelatest(engineer)techniquesareusedtocreateaprotective(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.4.Thedesignfeaturestensteel"sepals"made___________glassandaluminum.Thesesepalsopenoverfourminutestoreveala1,517squarefootspacelikeacrown.5.TheGlasshouseopensonwarmdays(give)theinsideplantssunandventilation.Thenincolderweather,thestructurestays(close)toprotectplants.6.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluenced___________theancientSilkRoad.7.ThetradingroutesbetweenAsiaandEuropebroughtsilkandspicesaswellasmanyplantspeciestoBritainfor__________firsttime.8.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern(favorite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.9.“ThisHeatherwickGlasshouserepresentsthecuttingedgeof___________(technique)designandengineeringbutit'salsoa___________(restore)ofsomethingthatispartofWoolbeding'shistory,”MarkWoodruffofTheWoolbedingCharitysays.10.“Itstandsacrowningachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousethefloraofsub-tropicalsouth-westChinaattheendofapathretracingthestepsalongtheSilkRoute,fromtemperateEuropeandacrossmountains,aridlandsandhighpasturesbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe(rich)andgloryofgardeninginEngland,”MarkWoodruffadds.读后续写1.ImetGunteronacold,wetand___________(forget)eveninginSeptember.2.I___________(plan)toflyViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference,butfailed.Duetoabigstorm,my___________(fly)hadbeendelayedby___________hourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethe___________(depart)ofthelastbustoPrague.3.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,I___________(run)likecrazythroughtheairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontherank___________asecondthought.4.ThatwaswhenImetGunter.Itoldhim___________Iwasgoing,buthesaidhehadn'theardofthebusstation.Ithoughtmy___________(pronounce)wastheproblem,soIexplainedagain___________(slowly),buthestilllooked___________(confuse).5.WhenIwasabouttogiveup,Gunter___________(fish)outhislittlephoneandrangupafriend.Aftera___________(heat)discussionthatlastedfor___________seemedlikeacentury,Gunterputhisphonedownandstartedthecar.Finally,withjusttwominutes___________(spare)werolledintothebusstation.6.___________(thankful),therewasalongqueuestill___________(wait)toboardthebus.7.Gunter___________(park)thetaxibehindthebus,turnedaround,andlookedatme___________withabigsmileonhisface."Wemade___________,"hesaid.8.JustthenIrealisedthatIhadzerocashinmywallet.Iflashedhiman___________(apology)smileasIpulledoutmyPortuguesebankcard.Hetrieditseveraltimes,___________thecardmachinejustdidnotplayalong.Afeelingof___________(helpless)washedovermeasIsawthebusqueuethinningout.9.Atthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthe___________(wait)hallofthebusstation.Thereattheentrance,wasacashmachine.Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,and___________(pop)mycardin,only___________(read)themessage:“Outoforder.Sorry."A【参考答案】1.conducting,removal2.restoring,endangered3.beconfirmed4.signed5.that/which5.beprovidedB【参考答案】1.performing,of2.defensive,occasionally,unusual3.growing,practicing,with