专题19动词时态(原卷版+解析)-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(牛津译林版)

专题19动词时态（原卷版）一、中考常考的动词时态有哪几种？二、这些时态各自的用法和注意点是什么？三、时态在中考中的比重和重难点是什么？考点1一般现在时一般现在时的用法①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与often,always,usually,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday等表示频度的副词和时间状语连用。例如：Ioftentakeabustoschool．我经常坐公共汽车去上学。②表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快。③当主句为一般将来时时，在以if,assoonas,until,when等引导的时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。【主将从现】例如：WhenIgrowup,lwillgotoAmerica.当我长大后，我会去美国。Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.如果明天不下雨，我们就去动物园。注意：和if用法相同的连词可以进行补充：until,assoonas,unless(if...not),when,after,before等。但注意when,after,before双重身份的词，并不是看到上面三个词就用主将从现。④在某些以here，there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。（了解）例如：Theregoesthebell.铃响了。与一般现在时连用的时间状语①表示频度的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。②onSunday,onMondayafternoon,everyyear等时间状语。③onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek之类的时间状语。（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）58.June________(标志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）49.Ifthis__________(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）47.ChineseLanguageDay________onApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.(fall)1.一Isyourmotherateacher?—Yes,sheis.Sheatajuniorhighschool.A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachD.isteaching2.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,”Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep.”A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed3.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact4.MyparentsinHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive考点2一般过去时一般过去时的用法表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如:Shetraveledeverywinter.她过去每年冬天去旅行。表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如:Mygrandpaoftentoldusstoriesonsummerevenings.我爷爷常在夏夜给我们讲故事。（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）46.LastweekSuzy__________（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。holdwaitpaintbegindo57.Thechildren________totalkabouttheprojectaftertheteacherdividedthemintogroups.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）53.China’sShenzhou-15astronauts__________(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）42.Ourclass________(赢)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.1.—AnicecarjIsityours?—No,itisn't.Iitfromafriendofminetwodaysago.A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.willborrowD.borrowed2.—Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,IatestandI'mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take3.Ourfriendshipquicklyovertheweeksthatflowed.A.haddevelopedB.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelopD.developed4.—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?—He'llvisitusthisweekend.Hemethatbyemail.A.toldB.istoldC.willtellD.wasgoingtotell5.ThethreeofusaroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travel6.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered考点3一般将来时(1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，其结构是“will+动词原形”。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSaturday,in+一段时间等。e.g.Willyoubebackintwodays?你两天后会回来吗？注意：当句中主语是I或we时，一般使用shall，表示征求对方意见。e.g.Whereshallwemeettomorrow？明天我们在哪里碰面？(2)begoingto+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的并很可能发生的事。e.g.“WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下周日你打算干什么？Lookattheclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那些乌云，暴风雨就要来临了。（客观现象）注意：一般将来时中有特殊疑问词howsoon，若答句中是in+一段时间，我们选择特殊疑问词时注意选择howsoon.(3)有些动词如come,go,stay,arrive,leave,begin,start等，其现在进行时表示按计划、安排近期要发生的动作。如:I'mleavingforBeijingnextmonth.下个月我计划去北京。(4)某些动词的一般现在时可以表示计划、安排将要做的事情，此种用法常常用于火车时刻、飞机时刻、电影开演、上下课等。如:Wemusthurryup.Thefirstclassbeginsat8o'clock.我们必须快点，第一节课将在8点开始。（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。holdwaitpaintbegindo58.—I________asurveyonhowtogogreenlaterthisafternoon.Ineedyourhelp.—Withpleasure.（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule___57___(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）52.There________(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.1.Stopsmoking,Joe!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed2.—DoyouthinkMomandDadlate?一No.SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen3.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft考点4现在进行时(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。e.g.Thestudentsareworkingonthefarmthesedays.学生们这些天一直在农场劳动。注意：关于现在进行时要注意其概念中的两点“此时此刻（now）”与“现阶段（thesedays）”。(3)用现在进行时表示将来。常用这种结构的动词有：go,come,leave,stay,start,begin等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。e.g.WeareleavingforShanghai.我们就要动身去上海了。Thebusiscomingsoon.公共汽车就快来了。(4)当时间状语为now,thesedays等或当句子中含有look,listen,canyousee,can’tyousee之类的暗示词时，要用现在进行时【注意】下列这些动词一般不能用现在进行时=1\*GB3①表示感觉的动词，如see,hear等=2\*GB3②表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like,love,hate等；表示希望的动词，如want,wouldlike等=3\*GB3③表示状态的动词，如be等=4\*GB3④表示归属的动词，如have等=5\*GB3⑤表示思维，知识或理解能力的动词，如know,think,forget等（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。holdwaitpaintbegindo60.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMissZhang?—Sorry.She________aparents’meetingintheschoolhall.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）50.Sorry,buddy.I__________(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?1.Don'tdisturbAllennow.HefortheSpellingBeecompetition.A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare2.—I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriendsforus.A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting3.—We'reproudthatChinastrongerandstrongertheseyears.A.willbecomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.wasbecoming4.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Whothepianoupstairs?A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying考点5过去进行时过去进行时的用法：①表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。例如：Milliewascleaningherbedroomat8p.m.yesterday.昨晚八点钟的时候米莉在打扫她的卧室。②表示在过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。例如：Wewereworkingonthefarmthosedays.那些天我们正在农场上劳动。③表示过去某一动作发生时，另一动作也在同时进行。例如：Theyweremakingnoteswhilewewerereading.我们看书的时候他们正在记笔记。④表示过去不断重复的动作。例如：Whenheworkedhere,Johnwasalwaysmakingmistakes.约翰在这儿工作时总是犯错。⑤go,come,leave,arrive,start等动词其过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。【注意】含有when或while引导的时间状语从句中过去进行时的运用①主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，主句用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时。例如：HewaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.②从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。例如：Jim

came

in

while

Kate

was

watching

TV.

在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。③若主句、从句动作开始时间不存在先后关系（即同时发生）或无所谓先后时，主从句可同时使用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句一般由while来引导。例如：Theyweremakingnoteswhilewewerereading.我们看书的时候他们正在记笔记。（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）1.We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A.jogged B.werejogging C.havejogged D.willjog（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。holdwaitpaintbegindo56.—Howheavytherainis!—Itstartedataboutseventhismorning.I________fortheschoolbusthen.（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Whilehe____53____(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）14.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A.play B.wasplaying C.amplaying D.played（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）10.Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A.islaughingat B.laughedat C.laughsat D.waslaughingat1.IsawJeffinthepark.Heonthegrassandreadingabook.A.sitsB.satC.issittingD.wassitting2.—DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?一Iwantedto,butmymotherherfavoriteTVprogramme.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched考点6现在完成时(1)表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在(也许还将持续下去)。表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间的状语有:lately,recently,inthelast/pastfewdays/years(在过去的几天/年里),sincethen,uptonow,sofar(至今)等。如:MaryhasbeenillsincelastSunday.玛丽从上个星期天开始就生病了。IhavelivedinKoreafortwoyears.我已经在韩国住7两年了。(2)表示一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响，注意这时说话者说话的重心在过去的事情对现在产生的影响。常用的状语有:already,just(刚刚)，yet,never,before等。如:Hehasturnedoffthelight.(=Thelightisoffnow.)他关掉灯了。Theconcerthasstarted.(=Theconcertisonnow.)音乐会开始了。(3)几个副词在现在完成时中的用法=1\*GB3①just意为“刚刚”，表示动作刚刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间；e.g.HehasjustcomebackfromAmerica=2\*GB3②ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词和过去分词之间；e.g.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?你去过伦敦吗？【注意】重点考点havebeenin+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”；havegoneto+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）havebeento+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）。JimhasgonetoNewYorkwithhisfamily.吉姆和他的家人去了纽约。HaveyoueverbeentoNewYork?你去过纽约吗？TheGreenshavebeeninNewYorkforthreeyears.格林一家在纽约（生活）已有3年了。MrLihasbeenatthisschoolfortenyears.李先生在这个学校已有10年了。TheGreensareinNanjingnow.Theyhavebeenhereforhalfayear.格林一家现在在南京。他们在这儿已有半年了。部分非延续性动词(短语)和延续性动词(短语)的转换:买buy-have借borrow-keep结婚getmarried-bemarried参加join-beamemberof离开leave-beaway回来comeback-beback生病fallill-beill死亡die-bedead关闭turnoff-beoff打开turnon-beon动身leavefor-beoffto变成become-be返回return-beback开始begin-beon睡觉gotobed-sleep来/去come/go-bein/away入睡gotosleep-beasleep到达getto/arrivein(at)/reach-bein如何区别一般过去时和现在完成时?(1)现在完成时表示始于过去，持续到现在这一段时间的动作或状态;而一般过去时却表示在过去发生，并在过去结束的动作或状态。如:JohnlivesinLondon.Hehaslivedthereforsevenyears.约翰住在伦敦，他在那里住了七年。(2)选择现在完成时还是一般过去时，常常取决于讲话人头脑中是否有一个尚未结束的隐含时间区。如:Haveyouseenthefilm?你已经看过这部电影了吗?(电影还在播放)Didyouseethefilm?你看了这部电影?(电影播放过了)(第一句暗示现在电影正在放映，问话人想了解听话人对电影的看法如何;第二句暗示电影放映过了，与现在无关，问话人只问听话人是否看了电影那个事实。)(3)现在完成时常用于提供新的信息，因此，两人对话时往往先用现在完成时，如果继续谈到具体的事物、时间、地点、方法，须用一般过去时。如:一Haveyouwatchedthefootballmatch?你看足球赛了吗?—Yes,Ihave.是的，我看过了。—Whendidyouwatchit?你什么时候看的?—Iwatchedityesterday.我昨天看的。（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）51.迈克已经承诺会为同学们发书。Mike________________________________________________tohisclassmates.（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）53.我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。Iwonder________________________________________________.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）8.—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）48.What__________you__________(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）8.IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A.didn’tsee B.won’tsee C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）6.TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A.became B.hasbecome C.wasbecoming D.become（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）5.I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havearrivedin D.havebeenin（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）5.I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havearrivedin D.havebeenin1.Theunemploymentrate(失业率)inthisdistrict(地区)from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling2.Weournewneighborsyet，sowedon'tknowtheirnames.A.don'tmeetB.won'tmeetC.haven'tmetD.hadn'tmet3.—Whereisyourfather,Leo?一HeisinHainanonvacation.Hefortwoweeks.A.hasbeenawayB.hasleftC.hasgoneD.left4.NotonlymysisterbutalsoI_________toSeven-StarSkiingYardtwice.A.hasgone B.havegone C.hasbeen D.havebeen5.Myauntisn’there．She_______Beijingonbusiness．Shewillbebackinthreedays．A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.went D.willgoto6.Myaunt________Americaonbusinessforfouryears.A.hasbeento B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.hadgoneto一、单项选择1.Howlongagothefire?A.did;beginB.has;begunC.had;begunD.has;beenon2.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure,youinasupermarket.A.shoppedB.wouldshopC.wereshoppingD.areshopping3.一Hello，Sam.ThisisTommy.Whatareyoudoing?一I'mwatchingamatch.Itstartedat7:00pmandonfortwohours.A.willbeB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen4.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?一IinHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeenB.hadgoneC.hadbeenD.was5.—Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?一I，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.wasgoingtoB.hadC.didD.would6.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerateighto'clocktonight?—Iamsorry.Hetoapartylongbeforethen.A.willhavegoneB.hasgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.hadgone7.Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged8.—CanIhelpyou,sir?一Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butitwork.A.didn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.doesn't9.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.PeopletoaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning10.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceitonthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes二、动词填空1.Thepatient_____(stay)inhospitalforhalfamonth.Butluckily,heisathomeandhealthynow.2.——Hi,Jone.Ididn’tseeyouatyesterday’sparty.——Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents______(fix)thebrokenbicycleformyyoungersister.TheoldmanhadcancerlastNovember,and________(lie)inbedsincethen.4.Tony,youlookworried,areyouOK?Well,I__________(try)outforthewritingcompetitionandIamwaitingfortheresult.5.—_____thepolice_______(take)actiontocatchthesuspects?—I’mafraidnot.Butthesooner,thebetter.6.Sinceyou__________(graduate),youshouldnotdependonyourparentsanymore.7.Morethanoneteacher________(teach)inthevillageforfiveyears.Buttheyarebacktocitynow.8.ThoughthisisthefirsttimeforthemtovisitShanghai,thecouple_______(fall)inlovewiththefantasticplacedeeply.9.Luckilynoonewashurt,butthesmokefromthefire______(rise)straightlyupintheair.10.Grandma______(clean)upthekitchenwhenIgothomeyesterday.11.We_______(eat)upallthefood,butwestillfeelhungry.12.He_____________(抬起)hisarmsabovehisheadsothathisfathercouldseehimeasily.13.IknowneitherJimnorthetwinsisters______(play)suchexcitinggamesbefore.14.ThismorningtheGreens_________(clean)thehouse,butIamnotsureiftheyhavecompletedit.（2023年常州市金坛区中考二模英语试题）阅读理解DZhaoGuwasapoetintheTangDynasty(618-907).HewasverygiftedinwritingpoemsandwasspokenhighlyofbythefamouspoetDuMu.Atthattime,therewasanotherpoetcalledChangJian.Thoughhecouldalsowritegoodpoems,headmiredtheworksofZhaoGuverymuch.Oneday,ZhaoGutraveledtoSuzhou,andChangJianhappenedtobeinSuzhouaswell.HearingthenewsofZhaoGu’sarrival,ChangJianwasveryexcited.“Ishouldnotmissthisgoodopportunity,”hetoldhimself.“ImusthaveZhaoGuleavebehindsomegoodpoem.”However,hedidn’tknowhowhecouldaskZhaoGutowritepoemsforhim.Hethoughtforawhile,andanideacametohim.HethoughtofLingyanTemple,aplaceofwonderinSuzhou.“NowthatZhaoGuisinSuzhou,hewillcertainlyvisitLingyanTemple.IfIwritehalfapoeminthetempleitmayarousetheinterestofZhaoGuinfinishingthepoem,”hethoughttohimself.Then,ChangJiansecretlywrotetwolinesonawallinthetemple.Sureenough(果然),ZhaoGupaidavisittothefamoustemplethefollowingday.Seeingthosetwolinesonthewall,hethoughtitwasveryunnatural.Hethenaddedanothertwolinestoformacompletepoem.ChangJianusedhistwonot-very-goodlinestoinviteawonderfulpoemcompletedbyZhaoGu.WhatChangJianhaddone,someonesaid,wasjustlikecastingabricktoinviteajade.Later,peopleoftenusethisidiomtodescribetheactofusingtheirownwritingtoinvitetheperfectarticlesofothers.Thisidiomisusuallyusedtoexpressmodesty.33.What’sthesimilaritybetweenZhaoGuandChangJian?A.Theybothlikedtravelling. B.Theywerebothgoodatwritingpoems.C.Theybothlikedwritingpoemsonwalls. D.TheybothpreferredthecityofSuzhou.34.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthisstory.a.ChangJianvisitedLingyanTemple.b.ZhaoGuvisitedLingyanTemple.c.ChangJianwrotetwolinesonawall.d.ChangJianwantedZhaoGutowritepoemsforhim.e.ZhaoGucompletedawonderfulpoem.A.d-a-c-b-e B.d-a-b-c-e C.a-c-b-e-d D.a-b-c-e-d35.Whatdoestheunderlinedidiom“castingabricktoinviteajade”meaninChinese________.A.画蛇添足 B.足智多谋 C.抛砖引玉 D.格格不入36.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChangJian?A.Smartandhelpful. B.Smartandstudious(好学的).C.Smartbutlazy. D.Smartbutopportunistic(投机取巧).四、还原句子(共4小题；每小题1.5分,满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IcomefromthecityofKolkata.ItisintheeastofIndia.Andit’soneofthelargestcitiesinthecountry,KolkataisanimportantculturalcenterofIndia.Itisknownasthe“CityofJoy.”Areyoulookingforentertainment?___37___ThebesttimetovisitthecityisduringtheDurgaPujaFestival(杜尔迦女神节).Itisheldinautumn.Duringthistimeoftheyear,Kolkatishinesforitsmanycelebrationsandperformingarts.Herbeautyattractseveryone.Besides,therearemorethan30museumsinthecityandnearbytowns.___38___KolkataZoo,forexample,isoneofthemostfamoussites.AndNiccoParkisverypopularamongchildren.___39___MostofourpeoplespeakingBengali,HindiandEnglish.Weareculturedinart,musicandliterature.Andweareveryfriendlyandwelcomingtotouristsandlocalsalike(同样地).What’smore,thecityishometomanygreatpeopleinhistory.Amongthem,myfavoriterolemodelisthepoetandwriterRabindranathTagore.Kolkatagavebirthtothemandraisedthemtoreachtheirtruepotential(潜力).I’mveryproudofmycity.___40___A.Itisacolorfulplacefullofenergy.B.Thefestivalsheldherewon’tletyoudown(让你失望).C.Wealsohavemanyothertouristattractions.D.It’sagoodideatopayavisittoanamusementpark.E.HereinKolkata,peopleofdifferentraces(种族)liveinharmony(和谐地).F.Youcanseemanythingsdisplayedinthesemuseums.（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___26___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.___27___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___28___Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.___29___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.___30___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A11.IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?A.Countrymusic. B.Folk. C.Jazz. D.Rock.12.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?A.£10. B.£20. C.£30. D.£40.13.Whichdateissuitableformodernjazzlovers?A.June23. B.June24. C.June25. D.June26.BOnwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime.“Ihadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（成立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”YangtoldBeijingReview.“Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,thelocalcustoms,thescenesandpeople’sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.”“Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,”Yangsaid.“Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily.”TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang’sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.14.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingnewclothes. B.Havingabigdinner.C.Takingafamilyphoto. D.Visitinghisrelatives.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reunite”inparagraph2mean?A.Getseparated. B.Getmuchwealthier. C.Getimproved. D.Gettogetheragain.16.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.WhenYangwasinterviewed. B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood. D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.17.WhatdoweknowaboutYang’sfamily?A.Itisfulloflove. B.Itisfullofmysteries.C.Itisarichfamily. D.Itishavingahardtime.专题19动词时态（解析版）一、中考常考的动词时态有哪几种？二、这些时态各自的用法和注意点是什么？三、时态在中考中的比重和重难点是什么？考点1一般现在时一般现在时的用法①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与often,always,usually,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday等表示频度的副词和时间状语连用。例如：Ioftentakeabustoschool．我经常坐公共汽车去上学。②表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快。③当主句为一般将来时时，在以if,assoonas,until,when等引导的时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。【主将从现】例如：WhenIgrowup,lwillgotoAmerica.当我长大后，我会去美国。Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.如果明天不下雨，我们就去动物园。注意：和if用法相同的连词可以进行补充：until,assoonas,unless(if...not),when,after,before等。但注意when,after,before双重身份的词，并不是看到上面三个词就用主将从现。④在某些以here，there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。（了解）例如：Theregoesthebell.铃响了。与一般现在时连用的时间状语①表示频度的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。②onSunday,onMondayafternoon,everyyear等时间状语。③onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek之类的时间状语。（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）58.June________(标志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.【答案】marks【解析】句意：六月标志着中国部分地区雨季的开始。mark“标志”，动词。本句陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填marks。（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）49.Ifthis__________(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.【答案】goes

【解析】句意：如果这种情况继续下去，野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单形式，故填goes。（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）47.ChineseLanguageDay________onApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.(fall)【答案】falls【解析】句意：每年的4月20日是中文日，与谷雨同日。由“everyyear”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语是“ChineseLanguageDay”，动词用三单，故填falls。1.一Isyourmotherateacher?—Yes,sheis.Sheatajuniorhighschool.A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachD.isteaching【答案】B【解析】此题关注的是母亲现在的工作情况，故用一般现在时，又主语为单数第三人称，动词应为单数第三人称形式。2.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,”Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep.”A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed【答案】C【解析】扔奶过去常说:“生活就好像在雪中行走，每一步都要留下足迹。”引号中是说话当时的情景，可以不用过去时，根据说话的需要该用什么时态就用什么时态。另外本题中奶奶的话是个警句，泛指世间的哲理，所以要用一般现在时表示。3.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact【答案】C【解析】句意:如果现在我们不采取行动保护环境，将来我们会后悔的。根据语法要求，在复合句中，如果主句谓语动词为一般将来时，时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。4.MyparentsinHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive【答案】A【解析】统观全句三个谓语动词“居住”“出生(wereborn)”“从未住过别处(haveneverlivedanywhereelse)”，因为用到现在完成时，可知到目前为止其父母一直住在香港。因此可以推断第一句要表达的意思是其父母现在居住在香港的状况。所以要用一般现在时表示。考点2一般过去时一般过去时的用法表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如:Shetraveledeverywinter.她过去每年冬天去旅行。表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如:Mygrandpaoftentoldusstoriesonsummerevenings.我爷爷常在夏夜给我们讲故事。（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）46.LastweekSuzy__________（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.【答案】borrowed【解析】句意：上周，苏西向亨利借了中国的四大古典小说。“借”应用动词borrow表示，根据“Lastweek”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词borrow的过去式为borrowed。故填borrowed。（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。holdwaitpaint