天津市天津大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

天津大学附属中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级月考英语学科试卷2025年3月第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共二节，满分20分，1-5题每小题1分，6-15题每小题1.5分)1.Whichseasonisitprobablynow?A.Summer.B.AutumnC.Winter.2.Whatcolouristhewoman’shorse?A.Brown.B.White.C.Black.3.Howmuchmoneywasleft?A.£10.B.£20.C.£40.4.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutbirdwatching?A.Listeningtosongs.B.Observingbirds.C.Gettingclosetonature.5.Whatdoestheman’smotherprobablywanthimtobe?A.Anartist.B.Aprogrammer.C.Abiologist.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.HowlonghasAlicebeendisabled?A.Fortenyears.B.Forelevenyears.C.Fortwelveyears.7.WhatcompetitionhasAlicetakenpartin?A.Aboxingcompetition.B.Arunningcompetition.C.Aswimmingcompetition.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlice?A.Positive.B.Patient.C.Relaxed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whytheyvolunteered.B.Howtheyspenttheweekend.C.Wheretheylearnttodriveatractor.10.WheredidGracespendherweekend?A.Athome.B.Inapark.C.Inazoo.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Bruce’smotherwasill.B.Gracedidsomehousework.C.Gracetookcareofbabypandas.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。12.WhyissendingWeChatredpacketsopopular?A.It’sanimportanttradition.B.Smartphonesarewidelyused.CParentswanttoexpresstheirlove.13.Whatdidthespeakerdowithhisluckymoneywhenhewasalittleboy?A.Hehelpedpoorchildren.B.Heboughtbeautifulclothes.C.Hespentitonbooksandtoys.14.Whatmadethespeakerchangehiswaytospendhisluckymoney?A.Hisclassmates’supportB.Hisfamily’sencouragement.C.Apieceofnewsaboutastudentlivingintoughconditions.15.Whatwastheattitudeofthespeaker’sclassmates?ATheyagreedwithhim.B.Theywereuninterested.C.Theydisagreedtojoinhim.第二部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分90分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Idon’thaveanychangeonme.Couldyoupleasepayforthesubwayticketforme?—________.A.Nevermind B.GoaheadC.Nothingserious D.Noproblem2.Hefelt__________forlyingtohisfriend.A.eager B.guilty C.energetic D.confused3.I’mhopingthathumanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)at2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalaare________soontobringgreatconveniencetoourlife.A.incredible B.available C.responsible D.adjustable4.Yesterdayafternoon,whenIwaswanderingaroundthecampus,Imetanoldfriend________.A.inparticular B.inmyownright C.tosomeextent D.byaccident5.Thepicturewasso________thatallofusfelt________whenitwastakenawayfromtheclassroom.A.amazing;disappointed B.amazed;disappointedC.amazed;disappointing D.amazing;disappointing6.hishomework,theboywasnotallowedTV.A.Notfinished;watching B.Havingnotfinished;towatchC.Nothavingfinished;towatch D.Havingfinished;watching7.Thefamousdirector,_______extraordinaryskills,gavenewlifetothishouseholdmyth.A.touse B.used C.using D.uses8.OnFather’sDay,weallexpressourdeepgratitudetowardsourfathersthemselvestothefamily.A.devoting;support B.devoted;supportingC.devoting;supporting D.devoted;support9.WhenMrs.Smithsawhersonhishomeworkcarefullyinthestudy,asatisfiedsmileappearedonherface.A.does B.doing C.done D.beingdone10.Children,when______bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.beingaccompanied B.toaccompany C.accompanying D.accompanied11.Thethrillingmoment________Susancherishesmostis________shereachedthepeakofthemountainandappreciatedtheuntouchedwildernessbelow.A.that;when B.which;why C.where;when D.what;why12.—What’sup?Youdidn’tpickupmyphonejustnow.—I’msorrythatI______thefootballgamewithmychildren,butit’sdonenow.A.waswatching B.watch C.watched D.amwatching13.Afterretiringfromthearmy,ittookTimalongtimeto________civilianlife.A.contributeto B.bringabout C.adjustto D.lookinto14.Manystudents________forthesecoursestowidenskillsforuseintheircurrentjobs.A.restore B.release C.register D.remove15.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whose B.what C.which D.ofwhich第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。Ababygiraffebornwithalegabnormalityhasbeenfittedwithspeciallegbraces(支架)tohelpherwalk.ThegiraffeisnamedMsituni.She____16____fromaconditioncalledcarpalhypertension(腕骨高血压).Itaffectedtheyounganimal’sfrontlegs,whichwasespecially____17____toagiraffe.Theabnormalitywasputtingalotof____18____onherjointsandbones.Zooworkers____19____thatshecoulddieiftheydidnotquicklycorrectthe____20____.Thisisbecauseitcould____21____thegiraffefromgettingfoodandfrombeingabletowalkaround.Zooofficialscalledinexpertstotreatthegiraffe.Themedicalteamhadalotof____22____fittingpeoplewithbracestocorrectlegproblems.Buttheyhad____23____treatedananimalbefore.AraMirzaianwasamemberofthemedicalteam.Hefoundthesituationstrangeand____24____wentonlinetostartlearningasmuchaspossibleaboutgiraffes.Theteam_____25_____modelsofthegiraffe’slegs.Ittooktheteamaboutaweektoproducethebraces,whichweremadeofamaterialcalledcarbongraphite(碳石墨).After10daysinthespecialbrace,theproblemwas_____26_____.Intotal,Msituniwasinbracesfor39daysfromthedayshewasborn.She_____27_____intheanimalhospitalthewholetime.Mirzaiansaidheplannedto_____28_____apictureinhisofficeofthebabygiraffewearingherspecialbracesothatthechildrenhetreatsmightbe_____29_____toweartheirownbraces.“Itwasthecoolestthingtoseeananimallikethatwalkinabrace,”hesaid.“Itfeels_____30_____toknowwesavedagiraffe’slife.”16.A.heard B.recovered C.suffered D.graduated17.A.dangerous B.urgent C.extinct D.natural18.A.energy B.equipment C.medicine D.pressure19.A.promised B.complained C.feared D.suggested20.A.condition B.mistake C.habit D.judgement21.A.separate B.protect C.save D.prevent22.A.expectation B.reaction C.experience D.preference23.A.often B.never C.only D.almost24.A.immediately B.gradually C.luckily D.actually25.A.created B.purchased C.measured D.displayed26.A.discovered B.fixed C.raised D.hidden27.A.screamed B.jogged C.performed D.stayed28.A.putup B.givewayto C.pickout D.stirup29.A.allowed B.forced C.inspired D.invited30.A.fortunate B.great C.enthusiastic D.regretful第三节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)ABetterChinaTripaimstobeabridgeforyouinChina.Whetheryouarehereonbusinessorsimplyforsightseeing,weofferyouacity-to-citytransportation,tourguide,andinterpreterservice.WecanalsotrytoassistyouinansweringanyquestionsyoumighthavewithyourbusinessinChina.Forsightseers,weaimtoensureyouseethehighlightsofanyparticularcityorlocationyouwanttovisit.Youcaneitherresearchyourtripbyyourselfandbringusapreferreditinerary,ormakeuseofourexpertlocalknowledgetosuggestonetoyou.You’dbetterdiscussitwithusbeforeyoustartout;simplyemailorringusup.Youcanalsoregisteryourpersonalinformation,andbookanyserviceyouneed.Thefollowingareourservicesthatyoucanorder.WehaveBeijingcarrental,Beijingvan(货车)rental,andBeijingdriverservices.BetterChinaTripprovidescarrentalservicesinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Xi’an,Guilin,etc.Servicesavailable:1.Car,vanandbusrentalforbusiness/shopping/sightseeing.2.TranslatorsandinterpretersfromChinesetoEnglish,Spanish,Portuguese,French,German,Italian,Russian,etc.3.Beijingairporttransfers(pick-upanddrop-off).4.Hotelandairortrainticketsbooking.5.Tourguides&servicesfortheGreatWall,TiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,theMingTombs,etc.6.TicketsbookingforKungfushows,magic,PekingOpera,etc.7.Healthcare:traditionalChinesemassage(按摩),footmassage,bodymassage.8.ExperiencinglocalBeijingHutonglifebytricycle.Contactus:Youcanvisitourwebsiteat:.Tel:01084026538(withinChina);00861084026538(outsideChina);Email:bctrip01@MSN(MicrosoftserviceNetwork):bctrip01@31.WhomwillBetterChinaTripservemainly?A.ThecitizenswholiveorworkinBeijing.B.WhoeverhaslanguagedifficultyinChina.C.WhoevertravelsordoesbusinessinChina.D.TheathletescomingtoBeijingforbiggames.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itinerary”probablymean?A.Livingcondition.B.Aplanforajourney.C.Aperfectworkingplan.D.Ashoppingarrangement.33.Whenisthebesttimeforyoutocontacttheservicecompany?A.Beforeyousetout.B.WhenyouarriveinBeijing.C.Whenyouhaveanytrouble.D.Afteryoustartyourtravel.34.Withthehelpofthecompanyyoucangettheserviceof_______.A.gettingapassporttogoabroadB.tourguideswhospeakmanylanguagesC.drivingyoutoanyplaceatanytimeD.gettingtheticketstoaKungfushow35.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_______.A.thispassageprobablycomesfromacarmagazineB.youcanvisitplacesofinterestwithexperttourguidesC.youcanrideatricycletoanytouristattractioninBeijingD.BetterChinaTriponlyprovidescarrentalservicesinBeijingBMywifeandImovedintoourhomenineyearsago.Wehaveayarda“rockgarden”.Theretherocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.Veryoftenwhenwehavemoreflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantthembetweentherocks,justtobringsomecolortothearea.LastsummerIfound,intherockgarden,atinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyrecognize.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itlookedthinandtallwithonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandweed(除草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.Ifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitytoachieveourgoals.Likethesunfloweritknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithadfaithinitselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatweare,thenotherthingswillbegintosupportus.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany“rocks”inordertorealizeourgoals.36.Thefamilyplantedflowersintheyard________.A.toattractvisitors B.toremovetherocksC.topleasetheirneighbors D.tomaketheareacolorful37.Theauthorletthetinyplantcontinuegrowing________.A.toseehowlongitcouldlive B.toseehowbigitcouldgrowC.tofindoutwhatitactuallywas D.toknowifhiswifehadplantedit38.Theauthorthinkthesunflowerwasunusualbecause________.A.itwasverythinandtall B.ithadonlyoneheadonitC.itgrewontopofabigrock D.itbegantogrowunderarock39.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.rockscannotpreventusfromsuccessB.wecangetoverdifficultiesifwetrustourselvesC.weshouldtakegoodcareoftherockgardensD.sunflowersareabletogroweverywhere40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.StandTallLiketheSunflower B.TheSunflowerandMyFamilyC.BeingProudoftheSunflower D.TheSecretoftheSunflowerCIusedtospendthesecondhalfofSundayfearingMondaymorning.Overtheyears,littletweakstomyroutineandchangesinmyideashavechangedthingstothepointthatIaminthe“ILoveMondays”camp.Here’swhatI’vefoundthatworks:ConsiderSundaynightsyourwarm-upforMonday.Geteverythingyouneedforthemorningreadytogo.Ifmorningsareastruggle…giveitatryatleastforMondaysandseeifitmakesadifference.Oncethat’sdone,consideraspecial“SundayNightOnly”calmingdownritual(惯例).ItmightbeteaandafavoriteTVshow,oritmightbealonghotbathandreadinguntilyou’rereadyforsleep.Whateveritis,enjoythisMondaymorningwarm-up,andconsidersleepingalittleearlierthanyou’reusedto,inordertohelpwiththesecondstep.OneofmyfavoritepartsoftheweekendissleepinginandwakingupwhenI’mreadyinsteadoffightingwiththealarmfor“Justfivemoreminutes!”SleepingalittleearlyonSundaynightcanhelpwithgettingupalittleearlyonMondaymorning—nottopackmoreintoyourmorningto-dolist,buttogiveyourselftimetotakeitslowly.Whenyouhavealittleextratimeinthemorning,youcangentlysettleintothedayandkeepthatweekendfeelingofeaseasyoustartyournewweek.Findathemefortheweek.EveryMonday,Ipostaninspiringquoteorsaying.Theseareintentional!Eachweek,aspartofmySundaynightcalmingdowntime,IconsiderwhatI’dliketofocusoninthecomingweek,andlookforaquotethat’sagoodfittostrengthenit.Whatareyouexcitedaboutforthenewweek?Whatproblem-solvingopportunitiesdoyouhave?What’sbeenhangingoveryourheadundonefromlastweek?DuringyourpreparationtimeonSundaynight,thinkabouttheweekaheadandmarkafewthingsthatyouwanttogetdoneandcanreasonablyaccomplish.Ifpossible,scheduleatleastoneofthemforMonday,soyou’vestartedyourweekofffeelingsuccessful,insteadoffeelinglikethere’samountainoftasksaheadofyou.Theworkisthesameeitherway,butourattitudesarealwayswithinourcontrol.Whenyouareintentionallycreatingalifeyoulove,Mondaysbegintofeellesslikedrudgery(单调乏味的苦差事),andmorelikeabeautifulstart!41.Theunderlinedword“tweaks”isthenearestinmeaningto_________.A.mistakes B.adjustmentsC.encouragements D.problems42.YouhadbetterstartMondaymorning_________.A.withsomemorningexercisesB.withamorningto-dolistC.bygettingthingreadyonSundaynightsD.bygettingupearlytodomorethings43.What’sthebenefitofgettingupearlyenoughonMondaymorning?A.Itcanhelpyougettoyourofficeandstartworkintime.B.Youcanhaveenoughtimetomakeato-dolistfortheweek.C.Youcanhaveenoughtimetositwithyourteaorcoffee.D.Itcanmakeyoufeeltheweekendfeelingalittlelongerbystartingslowly.44.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoindicateinPara.5?A.Beconfidenttosolvetheproblems.B.Lookforopportunitiesfortheweek.C.PositiveattitudemeansahappyMonday.D.Arrangeyourtaskswellfortheweek.45.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoLoveYourMondays B.HowDoYouSpendMondaysC.TroublesomeMondayDisease D.MondayMorningWarmUp第II卷(非选择题)第三部分写作第一节：阅读表达(每小题2分，满分10分)ExploringChina’sGreatestTombwithModernTechnologyMorethan2,000yearsago,China’sfirstemperor,QinShiHuang,wasburiedwithtreasuresbeyondimagination.Ancientrecordssayhistombhadmercuryriversandlife-sizedclaysoldiersguardingit.Thoughthesestoriessoundlikelegends,modernscientistsareusingtechnologytouncoverthetruth.HistorianSimaQianwroteabouttheemperor’stombabout100yearsafterhedied.Hedescribedgemstonesontheceilingandmercurystreamsunderground.However,sinceSimaQiannevervisitedthetombhimself,someexpertsquestionwhetherthesedescriptionsareexaggerated.In1974,farmersinShaanxiProvincediscoveredsomethingamazingwhilediggingawell.Theyfoundclaysoldiers,horses,andchariotsthatwerelife-sized!TheseTerracottaWarriorscaughttheattentionofarchaeologists,wholaterfoundthreelargepitscontainingover8,000intactstatues.Eachwarriorhasuniquefacialfeaturesandholdsrealweapons,showingtheamazingskillsofancientChinesecraftsmen.Butthemaintombremainsuntouched.ArchaeologistLiXiuhenexplains,“Weneedtoprotectthetomb’sstructure.Diggingnowcoulddamageartifactsorreleaseharmfulsubstanceslikemercury.”Testsshowhighlevelsofmercuryinthesoil,whichsupportsSimaQian’sancientstories.Sohowcanwelearnmorewithoutdigging?Scientistsareusingadvancedtechnology:1.Satelliteradarcreatesmapsofundergroundstructures.2Ground-penetratingsonarsendssoundwavesthroughtheearth.3.Asmallrobotwithcamerasandsensorsmightexplorenarrowcracksinthetomb.ArchaeologistslikeLiarecautiousbuthopeful:“Futuregenerationswillbenefitfromnewtechnologiesthatrespectbothhistoryandscience.”Fornow,theTerracottaWarriorsstandassilentwitnessestoChina’sgloriouspast,remindingusthatsomemysteriesarebestpreserveduntilwe’rereadytounderstandthem.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intact”inParagraph3probablymean?_____________________________________________________________________47.Whatdidarchaeologistsfindinthethreeseparatepits?_____________________________________________________________________48.WhydidSimaQian’sdescriptionsofthetombsupportmoderntests?_____________________________________________________________________49.Whattechnologyisbeingusedtoexplorethetombwithoutdigging?_____________________________________________________________________50.Whydoesthearticlesuggestwaitingforbettertechnologytoexplorethetomb?_____________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分30分)51.假定你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华，近期你所在的城市正积极投身于“全国绿色城市”的创建活动。请你以“减少碳足迹”为主题，写一封倡议书，旨在号召全校同学从我做起，为建设绿色城市贡献自己的力量，内容包括：1.全市环境的现状以及保护环境的重要性；2.减少碳足迹的方式；3.发出倡议。参考词汇：碳足迹carbonfootprint注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union

天津大学附属中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级月考英语学科试卷2025年3月第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共二节，满分20分，1-5题每小题1分，6-15题每小题1.5分)1.Whichseasonisitprobablynow?A.Summer.B.AutumnC.Winter.2.Whatcolouristhewoman’shorse?A.Brown.B.White.C.Black.3.Howmuchmoneywasleft?A.£10.B.£20.C.£40.4.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutbirdwatching?A.Listeningtosongs.B.Observingbirds.C.Gettingclosetonature.5.Whatdoestheman’smotherprobablywanthimtobe?A.Anartist.B.Aprogrammer.C.Abiologist.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.HowlonghasAlicebeendisabled?A.Fortenyears.B.Forelevenyears.C.Fortwelveyears.7WhatcompetitionhasAlicetakenpartin?A.Aboxingcompetition.B.Arunningcompetition.C.Aswimmingcompetition.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlice?A.Positive.B.Patient.C.Relaxed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whytheyvolunteered.B.Howtheyspenttheweekend.C.Wheretheylearnttodriveatractor.10.WheredidGracespendherweekend?A.Athome.B.Inapark.C.Inazoo.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Bruce’smotherwasill.B.Gracedidsomehousework.C.Gracetookcareofbabypandas.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。12.WhyissendingWeChatredpacketsopopular?A.It’sanimportanttradition.B.Smartphonesarewidelyused.C.Parentswanttoexpresstheirlove.13.Whatdidthespeakerdowithhisluckymoneywhenhewasalittleboy?A.Hehelpedpoorchildren.B.Heboughtbeautifulclothes.C.Hespentitonbooksandtoys.14.Whatmadethespeakerchangehiswaytospendhisluckymoney?A.Hisclassmates’supportB.Hisfamily’sencouragement.C.Apieceofnewsaboutastudentlivingintoughconditions.15.Whatwastheattitudeofthespeaker’sclassmates?A.Theyagreedwithhim.B.Theywereuninterested.C.Theydisagreedtojoinhim.第二部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分90分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Idon’thaveanychangeonme.Couldyoupleasepayforthesubwayticketforme?—________.A.Nevermind B.GoaheadC.Nothingserious D.Noproblem【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我身上没带零钱。你能帮我付地铁票吗？——没问题。A.Nevermind没关系，不要紧；B.Goahead去做吧；C.Nothingserious没什么大问题；D.Noproblem没问题。根据“Couldyoupleasepayforthesubwayticketforme?”可知，此处是寻求帮助，答语应该是“没问题。”故选D。2Hefelt__________forlyingtohisfriend.A.eager B.guilty C.energetic D.confused【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对他的朋友说谎感到内疚。A.eager急切的；B.guilty内疚的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.confused困惑的。由“lyingtohisfriend”可知，句子表示“他对他的朋友说谎感到内疚”，空格处意为“内疚的”。故选B。3.I’mhopingthathumanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)at2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalaare________soontobringgreatconveniencetoourlife.A.incredible B.available C.responsible D.adjustable【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期待着2025年央视春晚上的人形机器人（形状像人类的机器人）能够早日面世，为我们的生活带来极大的便利。A.incredible难以置信的；B.available可获得的，可利用的；C.responsible负责的；D.adjustable可调节的。根据“tobringgreatconveniencetoourlife”可知，此处表示期待人形机器人可以早日被使用。故选B。4.Yesterdayafternoon,whenIwaswanderingaroundthecampus,Imetanoldfriend________.A.inparticular B.inmyownright C.tosomeextent D.byaccident【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天下午，当我在校园里闲逛时，意外遇到了一位老朋友。A.inparticular特别地；B.inmyownright凭我自己的力量；C.tosomeextent在某种程度上；D.byaccident意外地。根据上文“whenIwaswanderingaroundthecampus”指闲逛的时候意外遇到了老朋友。故选D。5.Thepicturewasso________thatallofusfelt________whenitwastakenawayfromtheclassroom.A.amazing;disappointed B.amazed;disappointedC.amazed;disappointing D.amazing;disappointing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这幅画太棒了，当它被从教室拿走时，我们都感到很失望。第一空主语为picture，应用形容词amazing，作表语，amazed用于修饰人，表示“感到失望的”；第二空主语为allofus应用形容词disappointed，作表语，disappointing用于修饰事物，表示“令人失望的”。故选A。6.hishomework,theboywasnotallowedTV.A.Notfinished;watching B.Havingnotfinished;towatchC.Nothavingfinished;towatch D.Havingfinished;watching【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩还没有完成作业，就不允许看电视。本句的谓语是wasnotallowed，逗号前为非谓语动词短语。finish和theboy之间是主谓关系，且表示的动词发生在谓语之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，这里表示“没有完成”，应在现在分词前加not，即nothavingdone的形式。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，第二空是被动表达，用不定式作主语补足语。故选C。7.Thefamousdirector,_______extraordinaryskills,gavenewlifetothishouseholdmyth.A.touse B.used C.using D.uses【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：著名的导演，利用非凡的技艺，赋予了这个家喻户晓的神话新的生命。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，use与逻辑主语thefamousdirector之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式using。故选C项。8.OnFather’sDay,weallexpressourdeepgratitudetowardsourfathersthemselvestothefamily.A.devoting;support B.devoted;supportingC.devoting;supporting D.devoted;support【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在父亲节这一天，我们都要表达我们对父亲的深深感激之情，感谢他们为支持这个家庭付出的一切。第一空是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词fathers，且动词devote和fathers是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语；第二空为短语devoteoneselftodoingsth.，意为“致力于做某事”，to是介词，所以后面应用动名词形式作宾语，故选C。9.WhenMrs.Smithsawhersonhishomeworkcarefullyinthestudy,asatisfiedsmileappearedonherface.A.does B.doing C.done D.beingdone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当史密斯太太看到儿子在书房里认真地做作业时，她脸上露出了满意的微笑。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语动词作宾补，do和逻辑主语herson之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，故应用现在分词作宾补。故选B项。10.Children,when______bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.beingaccompanied B.toaccompany C.accompanying D.accompanied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子结构，when引导一个时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语为be动词，Children和动词accompany之间是动宾关系，故完整形式为whenchildrenareaccompaniedbytheirparents。故选D。11.Thethrillingmoment________Susancherishesmostis________shereachedthepeakofthemountainandappreciatedtheuntouchedwildernessbelow.A.that;when B.which;why C.where;when D.what;why【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：苏珊最珍惜的激动人心的时刻是当她到达山顶，欣赏下面未被触及的荒野时。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thethrillingmoment，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句，第二空引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导从句。故选A。12.—What’sup?Youdidn’tpickupmyphonejustnow.—I’msorrythatI______thefootballgamewithmychildren,butit’sdonenow.A.waswatching B.watch C.watched D.amwatching【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——怎么了？你刚才没接我的电话。——很抱歉，我刚才正在和孩子们看足球比赛，不过现在已经结束了。根据语境可知，that从句的时态为过去进行时态，表示刚刚打电话时正在和孩子们看足球比赛着。故选A。13.Afterretiringfromthearmy,ittookTimalongtimeto________civilianlife.A.contributeto B.bringabout C.adjustto D.lookinto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从军队退役后，蒂姆花了很长时间才适应普通人的生活。A.contributeto导致，促成；B.bringabout导致，引起；C.adjustto适应；D.lookinto调查。根据“Afterretiringfromthearmy,ittookTimalongtime”可知，此处是指从军队退役后花了很长时间适应普通人的生活。故选C。14.Manystudents________forthesecoursestowidenskillsforuseintheircurrentjobs.A.restore B.release C.register D.remove【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生注册这些课程是为了拓宽他们在当前工作中使用的技能。A.restore恢复；B.release释放；C.register登记，注册；D.remove去除。结合后文“forthesecoursestowidenskillsforuseintheircurrentjobs”可知注册课程的目的是为了拓宽他们在当前工作中使用的技能，register符合语境。故选C。15.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whose B.what C.which D.ofwhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桌子上的书，其封面是闪亮的，是我们的奖品。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Thebooks，关系词替代先行词在从句中作covers的定语，应用关系代词whose。故选A项。第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。Ababygiraffebornwithalegabnormalityhasbeenfittedwithspeciallegbraces(支架)tohelpherwalk.ThegiraffeisnamedMsituni.She____16____fromaconditioncalledcarpalhypertension(腕骨高血压).Itaffectedtheyounganimal’sfrontlegs,whichwasespecially____17____toagiraffe.Theabnormalitywasputtingalotof____18____onherjointsandbones.Zooworkers____19____thatshecoulddieiftheydidnotquicklycorrectthe____20____.Thisisbecauseitcould____21____thegiraffefromgettingfoodandfrombeingabletowalkaround.Zooofficialscalledinexpertstotreatthegiraffe.Themedicalteamhadalotof____22____fittingpeoplewithbracestocorrectlegproblems.Buttheyhad____23____treatedananimalbefore.AraMirzaianwasamemberofthemedicalteam.Hefoundthesituationstrangeand____24____wentonlinetostartlearningasmuchaspossibleaboutgiraffes.Theteam_____25_____modelsofthegiraffe’slegs.Ittooktheteamaboutaweektoproducethebraces,whichweremadeofamaterialcalledcarbongraphite(碳石墨).After10daysinthespecialbrace,theproblemwas_____26_____.Intotal,Msituniwasinbracesfor39daysfromthedayshewasborn.She