2025年广东省广州市四中集团中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

广州四中教育集团2024学年第二学期初三级一模测试英语科试题（问卷）（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共56小题，满分90分。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答卷和答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应考号涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图。答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不允许使用涂改液、涂改带等进行涂改，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouarebusy___1___yourschoolwork,youmightfind___2___toughtogetenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleep___3___badforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohave___4___,theGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,people___5___don’tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交).Theyare___6___tootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdid___7___smallstudy.Theytested18youngpeople.Theyjusthadagoodnight’ssleep___8___testedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(中性的)expressionswalkingtowardthem.___9___thepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowed___10___peoplekeptthepersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn’tgottenenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuch___11___tothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewith___12___Inturn,thosepeople___13___thinkyouareweirdandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyou___14___lonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.“Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,”Walker___15___theDailyMail.1.A.on B.of C.at D.with2.A.that B.it C.this D.they3.A.is B.are C.was D.were4.A.fewerfriends B.lessfriends C.fewerfriend D.lessfriend5.A.which B.who C.what D.when6.A.simple B.moresimple C.simply D.moresimply7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.or B.but C.so D.and9.A.When B.Until C.Unless D.If10.A.which B.that C.who D.what11.A.moreclosed B.closer C.closed D.close12.A.another B.others C.theother D.theothers13.A.could B.must C.may D.should14.A.tofeel B.felt C.feels D.feel15.A.told B.tells C.istelling D.wastelling二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Woodcarvingisa___16___folkartforminChina.ChenJia,ayoungwomanfromChaozhou,workson___17___andinnovatingChaozhouwoodcarving.Chen,borninthe1990s,begantolearnthecraftwhenshewas14yearsoldundertheinfluenceandsupportofherfamily.“Iwantedtogiveupseveraltimesduringthelearningprocess,asIoften___18___myself.It’salsoverydifficult.Myfatherwantedmetogiveupwoodcarvingandfinda(n)___19___job,”Chensaid.Chensaidthatshehadastrongsenseof___20___whenherfirstwoodcarvingartworkwassold.“SinceIhave___21___it,Ijustkeepgoing,”saidChen.Tofinishonewoodcarvingpiece,awoodcarverusuallyneedsmorethan30carvingknivesandwoodenhammersofdifferent___22___.Acommonthemeforcarvingsincludesdifferentseaanimals.Inthepast,Chaozhouwoodcarvingsweremainlyusedto___23___buildings.Theyservedasfurnitureandceremonialobjects.However,theystartto___24___theircharmamongpeoplenowadays.Tomakeyoungpeoplebetterenjoythetraditionalartform,Chenhasinnovatedthecraftintermsofitsthemes,shapesandusage.Shenowcarvessmalldecorativeobjectsandarticlesfor___25___use,hopingthatmoreandmorepeoplecanusethemintheirlivesandliketheartworks.16.A.traditional B.modern C.young D.strange17.A.passingon B.passingup C.passingdown D.passingby18.A.like B.hurt C.encourage D.hate19.A.moredifficult B.high-paid C.challengeable D.easier20.A.achievement B.failure C.purpose D.belonging21.A.sold B.cut C.learned D.made22.A.sizes B.shapes C.colors D.ages23.A.build B.decorate C.repair D.break24.A.get B.improve C.lose D.begin25.A.special B.daily C.industrial D.artistic三、阅读（共二节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADanmeetsKevininthevillagehallandhemistakesKevinfor“Nemesis”,abullywhooftendoessomethingnastytokids.Afterchatting,theythinktheyshoulddosomething.DanandKevingobehindthecurtainandsitontheflooragainstthewall.Dylanliesdownnexttothemandcloseshiseyes.Theboysturntheirtorchesoff.Theydon’ttalk.Theysitandwait.It’sdarkbutDancanseethetimeonhiswatch.12:30comesandgoes.Thenit’s1o’clock.Thenthereisanoise.Theoutsidedoorisopening.Dylanopenshiseyes.Thenhesitsup.Helookstowardsthedoorandmakesalittlenoise.“Shh!”DantellsDylan.Theoutsidedoorcloses.DanandKevinseealightunderthedoortothehall.Thedooropensandsomeoneturnsonthelightsinthehall.VeryslowlyKevinandDanlookoutfrombehindthecurtain.Apersondressedallinblackisstandinginthemiddleofthehall.ItisChloe.She’slookinground.Shestartsmovingchairsandlookingforsomething.Thenshewalksacrosstothepiano.Sheplaysalittlemusiconthepianoandsmiles.DanlooksatKevin.KevinlooksatDan.“Chloesmiling?”theirlookssay.Theboyslookaroundthecurtainagain.Chloeislookingaroundtheroomagain.Shelookstowardsthecurtain.DanandKevinmovetheirheadsbackquickly.ThentheyhearChloesay,“Ah!Thereitis.”Andtheyhearherwalktowardsthecurtain.Shetakessomethingoffachairnearthecurtainandthenseesthetwoboyssittingonthefloor.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”sheasks“Whatareyoudoinghere?”asksDan.Chloeshowshimhermobilephone.“Butwhataboutyoutwo?”sheasks.KevintakessomechocolateoutofhispocketandshowsittoChloe.“We’rehavingamidnightpicnic.”hesays.Dylanseesthechocolateandstartswagginghistail.Chloegivesboththeboysastrangelook,turnsoffthelightsandleaves.“It’snotChloethen,”saysDan.“No,”saysKevin.“Bepatient!”saysDan.26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①DanandKevinhidebehindthecurtainandwait.②Chloeentersthehallandstartslookingforsomething.③DanmistakesKevinfor“Nemesis”.④ChloediscoversDanandKevinandaskswhattheyaredoing.A.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.②①④③ D.③①④②27WhatwillDanandKevindonext?A.Theywilltellotherswhattheydoandseeinthehall.B.Theywillleavethevillagehallassoonaspossible.CTheywillinviteChloetohaveamidnight“picnic”.D.TheywillstayandcontinuetowaitforNemesis.28.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inadictionary. B.Inanovel.C.Onawebsite. D.Inafashionmagazine.B①Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.TodayteachingtoolssuchasPDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)areusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.②ManyteachersaresupportersofusingPDAinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavealotmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,theycandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.③TheteachersalsosaythatPDAallowsstudentstolearnwithouttheirteachers’help.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingPDAisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.④Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingPDAisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn.Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinteresting.ByusingPDA,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheirPDAsandeasytofind.⑤ManyparentscomplainthattechnologiessuchasPDAaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightusePDAtodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonanPDA,hewillhavefewerchancestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.⑥Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewhenPDAandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.29.Fromthepassage,weknowthatteachersthinkstudentscan______iftheyusePDA.A.onlylistentoadialogueonce B.spendclasstimelisteningtotextsC.takefewernotesandhavefewertests D.havemoretimetodiscussinclass30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.teachers B.students C.parents D.teachingnotes31.Whatisthewriter’sopiniontowardsthefutureofusingPDA?A.worried B.doubtful C.confident D.disappointed32.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.CTheSongofFriendship:YuBoyaandZhongZiqiInthemistymountainsofancientChuKingdomduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(771–476BC),afamousguqinplayernamedYuBoyaoftenplayedhiszitheralonebytheriver.Hismusiccarriedthesoundsofflowingwaterandthegreatnessofhighmountains,yetnoonetrulyunderstoodthefeelingsinhissongs.Onenight,asheplayedapiececalledHighMountainsandFlowingStreams,apoorwoodcutternamedZhongZiqistoppedtolisten.“Yourmusicpaintsastory,”ZhongZiqisaidgently.“Whenyouplayedhighnotes,Isaweaglesflyingoversharpcliffs.Whenthenotesturnedlow,Ifeltastrongriverrushing.”YuBoyawasastonished.Foryears,hehadlookedforsomeonewhocouldgrasptheheartofhismusic.Here,hefoundhiszhiyin—a“soulmatewhounderstandsone’smusic.”Thetwobecameclosefriends,sharingtheirlovefornatureandmusic.AsadthinghappenedwhenZhongZiqigotsickanddied.HeartbrokenYuBoyabrokehisguqinathisfriend’sgrave,saying,“NowthatZiqiisgone,whowillhearmysongs?”Heneverplayedagain.Thisstory,laterimmortalizedinthesaying“BoyaBreakingtheZitherforZiqi”,becameasymbolofdeepfriendshipandlosingasoulmate.Thestory’senduringlegacycomesnotjustfromitsfeelingsbutalsoitsculturalimportance.InChinesebeliefs,truefriendshipgoesbeyondsocialranks—YuBoyawasanobleman,whileZhongZiqiacommonworker.Theirbondfocusedondeepconnectionratherthanwealth.Today,zhiyinmeansanyrarefriendshipwherepeopletrulyunderstandeachother’shearts.33.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthestory?A.Theimportanceofpracticingmusicalskills.B.ThebirthofaChinesesaying.C.Thevalueofspiritualconnectioninfriendship.D.ThehistoricaldevelopmentofChineseinstruments.34.WhydidYuBoyadestroyhisguqin?A.Helosthismusicaltalent. B.ZhongZiqisaidbadwordsabouthisskills.C.Hebelievednooneelsecouldenjoyhismusic. D.Theinstrumentwasdamaged.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immortalized”meaninthepassage?A.beforgottenquickly B.berememberedforeverC.bewrittenbeautifullyin D.behighlypraised36.Whichmodernsituationbestreflect(反映)thestoryofzhiyin?A.Businesspartnerssigningacontract.B.Twoscientistsindependentlydiscoveringthesametheory.C.Ateacherpraisingastudent’shighexamscores.D.Familieshelpingeachotherwhensomethingbadhappens.DDriverlessTaxiOnMay15,2024,ApolloGoputthesixthgenerationofdriverlesstaxiintouseinWuhan.Atpresent,over400driverlesstaxisareoperatinginWuhan.Therunningtimelastsfrom6a.m.to2a.m.ApolloGohasmorethan6millionordersinWuhan.ApolloGoApp,WeChatappletandotherapplicationshavepushedthepaymentfunctiontothepublic.Atthisstage,userscanenjoyadiscountaslowas10%.UserscancallacarbyclickingApolloGoandrelatedapplications.DriverlessAir-RailTrainThefirstair-raillinewasputintooperationinGuanggu,WuhanonSeptember26,2023.Therouteis10.5kmlongandhas6stations.Theair-railtrainoperatesinfullyautomaticdriverlessmode.Thehighestrunningspeedis60km/h.Theair-railtraincanbeflexiblygroupedbetween2to3carriages.Itcanholdatmost220people.Thesidewindowsandpartoftheflooraremadeofglass.Youcanenjoythesceneryataviewingrangeof270°.UnmannedSkyTaxiInFebruary2024,China’sdronetaxi,whichisanunmannedskytaxi,flewfromShenzhentoZhuhaiforthefirsttime.Theflighttimewasabout20minutes.TheEVTOLelectricaircrafthadaspeedof200kilometersperhourandamaximumrangeof250kilometers.Itcanhold5passengers.Theticketpriceforasingleseatis200~300RMBperperson.Theairtaxisareexpectedtoenterthemarketby2026.Willpassengersreallybewillingtoputtheirlivesinthehandsofalyingrobot?Winningthetrustofthepublicmaytaketime.37.FromwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A.CULTURE B.SPORTS C.FOOD D.TRANSPORTATION38.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthat______.A.therunningtimeofdrivelesstaxislasts4hoursadayB.acarriageoftheair-railtraincanholdabout73peopleC.morethanninepeoplecollectedthethirdpieceofnewsD.youcantaketheair-railtrainbyclickingApolloGo39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheunmannedSkyTaxi?A.Theflighttimewaslessthan20minutes.B.Itcanholdmorethan5passengers.C.Youshouldpay400~600RMBifyouwanttotakeitwithyourmother.D.Theairtaxisenteredthemarketin2023.40.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theyareallunmanned.B.Theycancarrymorethan200peopleatatime.C.Theticketpricesareallexpensive.D.AllofthemhaveruninWuhanforalongtime.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Thereisnoonelikeyouintheworld.___41______42___Soifyouarenotthemostbeautifulorthesmartestperson,that’sOK.Ifyoudofeelthereisroomforimproving,thentryyourbesttomakesomechanges.Ifyouhavetriedyourbestbutstillaren’tcontent,___43___Firstly,areyouhappywithwhoyouare?Iftheanswerisyes,thenthereisnothingtoworryabout.IfyouareOKwithyourselfandyouhavedoneyourbestineverything,youshouldbecontent.Secondly,doyougiveyourselfenoughtimetoimprove?___44___Self-confidenceisalsoveryimportant.Ifyou’reconfident,youwillbeOKwiththewayyouare.___45___First,findoutyourtalentsandtrytousethem.Second,don’talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Third,forgiveyourselfforsomemistakesyoumayhavemade.A.However,hereissomeadviceifyouarenotconfident.B.Asweallknow,nobodyisperfect.C.askyourselftwosimplequestions.D.Youknowimprovingtakestime.E.Soyoushouldlearntobehappywithyourself.第Ⅱ卷（共30分）四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。Whatwouldyoudoifyoufailed?Manypeoplemaychoosetogiveup.H___46___,thesurestwaytosuccessistokeepyourdirectionandsticktoyourgoal.Onyourwaytosuccess,youmustkeepyourdirection.Itisjustlikealamp,guidingyouinthed___47___andhelpingyouovercomedifficultiesonyourway.Otherwise,youwilleasilygetl___48___orhesitatetogoahead.Directionmeansgoals.Youcangetnowherew___49___agoalinlife.Youcantrytowriteyourgoalonpaperandmakesomeplanstoa___50___it.Inthisway,youwillknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtimeproperly.Andyoushouldalsohaveabeliefthatyouaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51.科学竞赛的颁奖典礼在学校的礼堂举行，许多家长都来参加了。Theawardceremonyofthesciencecompetition________________intheschoolhall,andmanyparentsattendedit.52.奥吉小组的实验设计多么精彩啊！评委们给出了满分。____________Auggie’steam’sexperimentdesignwas!Thejudgesgaveitfullmarks.53.校长宣布这个团队合作打破了学校记录。很多人都想知道他们是如何做到的。Theheadmasterannouncedthatthisteamcooperationhadbrokentheschoolrecord.Manypeoplewantedtoknow________________________.54.奥吉激动得差点忘记感谢他的队友。Auggiewas________________________healmostforgottothankhisteammates.55.自那以后，那张摆在奖杯旁边的集体照成了他最珍贵的回忆。____________,thegroupphotobesidethetrophy____________hismosttreasuredmemory.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56.假如你是李华，三月份是你们学校的“学雷锋”活动月，请你根据以下提示写一篇报告，介绍活动月的情况，并呼吁所有同学继续弘扬雷锋精神。参加人员全校师生

内容目的活动1、讲座宣扬雷锋精神2、…………3、…………你的感受……注意：1字数：80词以上；2.开头部分已给出，不计入词数3.参考单词：宣扬propagateHello,everyone.I’mLiHua.TodayI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthe“LearningfromLeiFeng”ActivityMonthinourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

广州四中教育集团2024学年第二学期初三级一模测试英语科试题（问卷）（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共56小题，满分90分。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答卷和答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应考号涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图。答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不允许使用涂改液、涂改带等进行涂改，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouarebusy___1___yourschoolwork,youmightfind___2___toughtogetenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleep___3___badforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohave___4___,theGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,people___5___don’tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交).Theyare___6___tootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdid___7___smallstudy.Theytested18youngpeople.Theyjusthadagoodnight’ssleep___8___testedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(中性的)expressionswalkingtowardthem.___9___thepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowed___10___peoplekeptthepersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn’tgottenenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuch___11___tothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewith___12___Inturn,thosepeople___13___thinkyouareweirdandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyou___14___lonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.“Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,”Walker___15___theDailyMail.1.A.on B.of C.at D.with2.A.that B.it C.this D.they3.A.is B.are C.was D.were4.A.fewerfriends B.lessfriends C.fewerfriend D.lessfriend5.A.which B.who C.what D.when6.A.simple B.moresimple C.simply D.moresimply7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.or B.but C.so D.and9.A.When B.Until C.Unless D.If10.A.which B.that C.who D.what11.A.moreclosed B.closer C.closed D.close12.A.another B.others C.theother D.theothers13.A.could B.must C.may D.should14.A.tofeel B.felt C.feels D.feel15.A.told B.tells C.istelling D.wastelling【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文探讨睡眠不足对社交意愿的影响，研究表明睡眠不足会使人更孤独，形成恶性循环。【1题详解】句意：当你忙于你的学业时，你可能会发现很难获得足够的睡眠。on在……之上；of属于；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；with和……一起。“bebusywithsth.”，表示“忙于某事”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：当你忙于你的学业时，你可能会发现很难获得足够的睡眠。that那个；it它；this这个；they他们。“findit+形容词+todosth.”是一个常用结构，it在这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“togetenoughsleep”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我们都知道睡眠不足对我们的健康有害。is（be动词第三人称单数形式）；are（be动词复数形式）；was（is/am的过去式）；were（are的过去式）。“notgettingenoughsleep”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。故选A。【4题详解】句意：但据《卫报》报道，睡眠不足甚至会让你朋友更少fewerfriends更少的朋友；lessfriends表达错误（less修饰不可数名词）；fewerfriend表达错误（fewer修饰可数名词复数）；lessfriend表达错误（less修饰不可数名词）。“friend”是可数名词，要用“fewer”来修饰表示“更少的”，“less”修饰不可数名词，所以“更少的朋友”是“fewerfriends”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：据加州大学的研究人员称，睡眠不足的人不太愿意社交。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；when什么时候。这里是一个定语从句，先行词是“people”，在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用“who”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他们仅仅是太累了而不想出去。simple简单的；moresimple表达错误（simple的比较级是simpler）；simply仅仅，只不过；moresimply更简单地。这里需要一个副词来修饰后面的“tootiredtogoout”，“simply”表示“仅仅，只不过”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：研究人员做了一项小研究。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个，那个（定冠词）；/不填（零冠词）。“doastudy”表示“做一项研究”，“small”是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们刚睡了一个好觉，并且在一个无眠之夜后再次测试他们。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和，并且。这里表示两个动作先后发生，“hadagoodnight’ssleep”和“testedthemagain”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当视频中的人离他们太“近”时，他们按下一个按钮停止视频，这记录了他们允许这个人离得多近。When当……时候；Until直到；Unless除非；If如果。这里考查时间状语从句，“when”表示“当……时候”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：结果表明，如果人们睡眠不足，他们会让对方保持在远60%的距离之外。which哪一个；that引导宾语从句等（无实际词义）；who谁；what什么。“showed”后面是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，用“that”引导。故选B。【11题详解】句意：但当参与者睡了一个好觉时，他们允许这个人离他们更近。moreclosed表达错误（closed是动词close的过去式或过去分词，不是形容词原级，不能用more修饰）；closer更近的（close的比较级）；closed关闭的；close近的。“much”可以修饰形容词比较级，“close”的比较级是“closer”，表示“更近”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：据首席研究员马修・沃克称，你睡眠越少，就越不想和其他人社交。another另一个；others其他人或物；theother两者中的另一个；theothers其余的（特定范围内的其他全部）。“others”表示“其他人”，“socializewithothers”表示“与其他人社交”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：反过来，那些人可能会认为你很奇怪并远离你。could能够（can的过去式）；must必须；may可能；should应该。“may”表示“可能”，这里表示其他人可能会认为你很奇怪然后远离你。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这会让你感到孤独，并导致你睡眠更少。tofeel去感觉（动词不定式）；felt感觉（feel的过去式和过去分词）；feels感觉（feel的第三人称单数形式）；feel感觉（动词原形）。“makesb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形“feel”。故选D。【15题详解】句意：“一晚好觉会让你感觉更外向、在社交上更自信，”沃克告诉《每日邮报》。told告诉（tell的过去式和过去分词）；tells告诉（tell的第三人称单数形式）；istelling正在告诉（现在进行时）；wastelling正在告诉（过去进行时）。文章整体是一般过去时，所以这里用“told”。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Woodcarvingisa___16___folkartforminChina.ChenJia,ayoungwomanfromChaozhou,workson___17___andinnovatingChaozhouwoodcarving.Chen,borninthe1990s,begantolearnthecraftwhenshewas14yearsoldundertheinfluenceandsupportofherfamily.“Iwantedtogiveupseveraltimesduringthelearningprocess,asIoften___18___myself.It’salsoverydifficult.Myfatherwantedmetogiveupwoodcarvingandfinda(n)___19___job,”Chensaid.Chensaidthatshehadastrongsenseof___20___whenherfirstwoodcarvingartworkwassold.“SinceIhave___21___it,Ijustkeepgoing,”saidChen.Tofinishonewoodcarvingpiece,awoodcarverusuallyneedsmorethan30carvingknivesandwoodenhammersofdifferent___22___.Acommonthemeforcarvingsincludesdifferentseaanimals.Inthepast,Chaozhouwoodcarvingsweremainlyusedto___23___buildings.Theyservedasfurnitureandceremonialobjects.However,theystartto___24___theircharmamongpeoplenowadays.Tomakeyoungpeoplebetterenjoythetraditionalartform,Chenhasinnovatedthecraftintermsofitsthemes,shapesandusage.Shenowcarvessmalldecorativeobjectsandarticlesfor___25___use,hopingthatmoreandmorepeoplecanusethemintheirlivesandliketheartworks.16.A.traditional B.modern C.young D.strange17.A.passingon B.passingup C.passingdown D.passingby18.A.like B.hurt C.encourage D.hate19.A.moredifficult B.high-paid C.challengeable D.easier20.A.achievement B.failure C.purpose D.belonging21A.sold B.cut C.learned D.made22.A.sizes B.shapes C.colors D.ages23.A.build B.decorate C.repair D.break24.A.get B.improve C.lose D.begin25.A.special B.daily C.industrial D.artistic【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.C22.A23.B24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了来自潮州的陈佳与木雕的故事。【16题详解】句意：木雕是中国传统的民间艺术形式。traditional传统的；modern现代的；young年轻的；strange奇怪的。根据“folkartforminChina.”可知，木雕是中国传统的民间艺术形式。故选A。【17题详解】句意：陈佳是潮州的一位年轻女子，致力于传承和创新潮州木雕。passingon传递;passingup放弃;passingdown传承;passingby路过。根据“andinnovatingChaozhouwoodcarving.”可知，这里是致力于传承和创新潮州木雕。故选C。【18题详解】句意：在学习过程中，我多次想放弃，因为我经常伤害自己。like喜欢；hurt伤害；encourage鼓励；hate憎恨。根据“asIoften…myself.”可知，这里是我经常伤害自己。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我爸爸想让我放弃木雕，去找一个更容易的工作。moredifficult更难；high-paid高薪；challengeable挑战性的；easier更容易的。根据“It’salsoverydifficult.”可知，这里是找一个更容易的工作。故选D。【20题详解】句意：陈说，当她的第一件木雕作品售出时，她有着强烈的成就感。achievement成就；failure失败；purpose目的；belonging属于。根据“whenherfirstwoodcarvingartworkwassold.”可知，她有着强烈的成就感。故选A。【21题详解】句意：自从我学会了它，我就一直在努力。sold出售；cut切；learned学到；made制造。根据“Ijustkeepgoing,”可知，这里自从我学会了它，我就一直在努力。故选C。【22题详解】句意：要完成一件木雕作品，木雕师通常需要30多把不同尺寸的雕刻刀和木锤。sizes尺寸；shapes形状；colors彩色；ages年龄。根据“woodenhammersofdifferent”可知，这里是木雕师通常需要30多把不同尺寸的雕刻刀和木锤。故选A。【23题详解】句意：在过去，潮州木雕主要用于装饰建筑物。build建筑；decorate装饰；repair修理；break打破。根据“Theyservedasfurnitureandceremonialobjects.”可知，这里是潮州木雕主要用于装饰建筑物。故选B。【24题详解】句意：然而，如今他们开始在人们中失去魅力。get得到；improve改善；lose失去；begin开始。根据“theircharmamongpeoplenowadays.”可知，这里是他们开始在人们中失去魅力。故选C。【25题详解】句意：她现在雕刻小装饰品和日常用品，希望越来越多的人能在生活中使用它们，喜欢这些艺术品。special特别的；daily日常的；industrial工业的；artistic艺术的。根据“hopingthatmoreandmorepeoplecanusethemintheirlivesandliketheartworks.”可知，这里是她现在雕刻小装饰品和日常用品。故选B。三、阅读（共二节；满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADanmeetsKevininthevillagehallandhemistakesKevinfor“Nemesis”,abullywhooftendoessomethingnastytokids.Afterchatting,theythinktheyshoulddosomething.DanandKevingobehindthecurtainandsitontheflooragainstthewall.Dylanliesdownnexttothemandcloseshiseyes.Theboysturntheirtorchesoff.Theydon’ttalk.Theysitandwait.It’sdarkbutDancanseethetimeonhiswatch.12:30comesandgoes.Thenit’s1o’clock.Thenthereisanoise.Theoutsidedoorisopening.Dylanopenshiseyes.Thenhesitsup.Helookstowardsthedoorandmakesalittlenoise.“Shh!”DantellsDylan.Theoutsidedoorcloses.DanandKevinseealightunderthedoortothehall.Thedooropensandsomeoneturnsonthelightsinthehall.VeryslowlyKevinandDanlook