2025版高考英语题型组合练精练组合三7阅读理解2篇七选五语法填空新人教版

PAGEPAGE17.阅读理解(2篇)＋七选五＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·福建厦门一模)话题：国家介绍词数：224难度：★TinyCountriesYouNeverKnewExistedSaoTomeandPrincipeSaoTomeandPrincipeoffAfrica’swestcoastisonly372squaremiles，butithasimpressive，undamagednature，richinbiodiversespecies.Theamazingneedle­likevolcanicpeakPicoCaoGranderises1,000feetintotheair.Theislandsarehometoonlyaround200,000peopletoday.SanMarinoOnly23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34,000，thelittle­knowncountryofSanMarino，surroundedbyItaly，istheworld’sfifthsmallestcountry.WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofMountTitano，thecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicintheworld.DominicaDominicacoversonly290squaremiles，withsomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean，includingtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark.InDominica，you’llseerainforests，waterfalls，andcoastalviews.TheislandisalsohometotheonlyremainingpopulationoftheKalinago，whoarepartoftheisland’s74,900inhabitants.KiribatiThisPacificislandcountryof33coralislandsis313squaremiles，butit’stheonlycountryintheworldtofallintoallfourhemispheres(半球)．Thecountry’s109,000residentsliveinonly21oftheislands.Seethistropicalparadisebeforeitisnolongerthere—risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个小国家。1．Whichcountryhasthesmallestpopulation?A．SaoTomeandPrincipe. B．SanMarino.C．Dominica. D．Kiribati.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Theislandsarehometoonlyaround200,000peopletoday”，其次段中的“Only23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34,000”，第三段中的“whoarepartoftheisland’s74,900inhabitants”和第四段中的“Thecountry’s109,000residents”可知，圣马力诺的人口最少。故B选项正确。2．WhatcanoneseeinbothSanMarinoandDominica?A．Volcanoes. B．Worldheritagesites.C．ViewsoftheCaribbean. D．Waterfalls.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofMountTitano，thecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicintheworld.”和第三段中的“includingtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark”可知，在这两个国家都有世界文化遗址。故B选项正确。3．WhichisTRUEofKiribati?A．Itisrichinbiodiversespecies.B．ItissurroundedbyItaly.C．ItishometotheKalinago.D．Itisdisappearing.答案D解析推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole”可知，上升的海平面正在威逼着整个国家。由此可以推知，这个国家快要消逝了。故D选项正确。B(2024·湖南娄底二模)话题：铁杉树虫害词数：359难度：★★★Thehemlock(铁杉)treesalongtheWappingerCreek，NewYork，lookhealthy.However，scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However，treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany，itendsupkillingthetree.ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble­makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods，andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment(修正案)inthe2024FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However，Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug­killingpesticide.“Ibelieveinthesystem，”saidBrentMcClendon，presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.Still，eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheUS.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays，“Inspectorscan’tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.”Hebelievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco­compositewood.Eco­compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney，though.InvasivepestscosttheUS$5billionayear.Treesdon’tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then，theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney，too.语篇解读本文介绍了美国铁杉树虫害由运输过程中运用的木板所携带的外来蛾虫所致。政府颁布了法案解决但收效甚微。有关人士就此也提出相应的解决方案。4．AllthestatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.A．pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug­killingB．thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon’twantmorerulesC．invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshippingD．invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreek答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.”可知，此害虫为外来物种，并非瓦平格河土生土长的，故选D。5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Bugswon’tbotherthetreeifjustinfewnumbers.B．Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.C．Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.D．Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballsforprotection.答案A解析推理推断题。依据第一段最终两句“However，treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany，itendsupkillingthetree.”可知，每棵树上都会有大量的害虫，当达到肯定数量之后，树木就会死亡，故可以推出，少量的害虫不会造成树木死亡，故选A。6．WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?A．Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.B．Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.C．Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.D．Becauseplasticpalletsareeco­friendly.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段前两句以及最终一段第五、六、七句可知，木板是铁杉斑螟蛾虫的主要载体，所以要把木制的板子换成塑料的，让蛾虫无藏身之地，故选B。7．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.B．Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.C．InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA.D．EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.答案C解析主旨大意题。依据第一段最终三句并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述外来蛾虫入侵所致的铁杉树虫害，会给当地的树木造成猛烈的影响以及巨大的经济损失，故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(2024·浙江温州2月适应性考试)话题：语言学习词数：282难度：★★★EverydayIseeadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesclaimingthatitiseasytolearnEnglish.Accordingtothem，withlittleeffort，astudentwillbeabletospeakthelanguagefluentlyinthreemonthsoreventendays.WhenIseeadvertisementslikethis，Idon’tknowwhethertolaughorcry.Ifitwerethateasy，Iwouldhavetolookforanotherjob，becauseveryfewqualifiedteacherswouldbeneeded.8Otherwisetheadvertisementswouldnotappear.Itisnaturalforstudentstobeattractedtomethodsthatwillteachthemquicklyandefficiently.9AnditisnousepretendingthatanyonehasdiscoveredaperfectwayofteachingEnglish.Someexpertsevenarguethattherearemanygoodmethodsofteachingalanguage.Nodoubtthisistruetoacertainextent，butitisnotveryhelpfultostudents.10OfcourseitisclearthatstudentswhogotoEngland，America，orAustraliatolearnEnglishhaveagreatadvantageoverothers.Butmanystudentscannotaffordtodoso.Otherstudentsgototheoppositeextreme.11ButitiswrongtoassumethateachwordinEnglishhasaprecisewordinanotherlanguage.Inmypersonalopinion，noonecaneverlearntospeakalanguageunlessheisinterestedinit.Humanbeings，unlikeanimals，donotlikemakingnoisesunlesstheyunderstandandcanrelatethemtotheirownlives.Itisworthrememberingthatlanguageisameansofcommunication.12Itwillbehelpfulifwepractisetheunfamiliarformsinrealsituations，talkingtoeachotheraboutreallifeinreallanguage.A．Weneedotherpeopletotalktoandlistento.B．Theyteachthemselvesathomewithdictionaries.C．Everyteacherisanindividualwithhisownpersonality.D．Butalargenumberofpeoplemustbelievetheseridiculousclaims.E．It’simpossibleforanytranslationmethodtoproducegoodpronunciation.F．Butitisdifficultforanyonetoexplainwhyonemethodisbetterthananother.G．Somestudentsbelievethattheonlywaytolearnalanguageistostayinthatcountry.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇说明文。本文讲解并描述了一名语言老师对语言学习的个人看法。)8．答案D解析依据下文“Otherwisetheadvertisementswouldnotappear.(否则这些广告就不会出现了)”可推知，上文是指肯定是有许多人信任了这些可笑的观点。故选D。9．答案F解析本句位于段中，起承上启下的作用。依据上文句意“学生自然会被快速有效的教学方法所吸引”与下文句意“假装有人发觉了一种完备的英语教学方法是没有用的”可知，本句应提出“但是任何人都很难说明为什么一种方法比另一种好”的观点，故选F。10．答案G解析依据下文“Otherstudentsgototheoppositeextreme.”以及本段主要内容可知，G项“Somestudentsbelievethattheonlywaytolearnalanguageistostayinthatcountry.”符合语境。故选G。11．答案B解析依据上文“一些学生认为去说那个语言的国家是唯一的方法，而其他学生则走向另一个极端”，可推想下文是描述这一极端行为“他们在家自学字典”。students可对应到B选项中的They，故选B。12．答案A解析依据后文句意“假如我们在真实的情景中练习不熟识的形式，用真实的语言和对方谈论真实的生活，这将是很有帮助的”。可知，上文是说学习语言须要和他人对话和倾听。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·山西试验中学质检)话题：救助溺水的孩子词数：217难度：★★While13.(swim)，Myles，myfour­year­oldsonhadsomehowleftthekids’areaandgotintotheadults’pool.Weranoverandpulledhimoutofthewater，onlytoseehisfaceblueandbodystill.Hewasweakandlifeless.Oneperson14.(immediate)contactedthefrontdeskwhileanothercalled911.Myfriend，JohnNewlandandIbegantoperformCPR(心肺复苏)．Thoughwetriedourbest，wefailed15.(make)anyimportantprogress.Anotherfriendof16.(I)realizedthattwooff­dutylifeguards，LizandAlisonManley，werenearby.Thesisters,15and18，recentlytrainedbytheRedCrossinCPR，tookovercompression(挤压)andbreathing.AlisonstartedcompressionandLizgave17.(instruction)．Theycontinuedchestcompressionandrescuebreathing,18.seemedtolastforages.Allatonce19.filledmymindwereregretandhope.“Whatkindofafatherletsthishappen？”“Help，somebody，doanything！”Thenithappe