广东省汕头市潮阳一中明光学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案）

潮阳一中明光学校2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段考试高二英语试卷(本试卷四大题，满分130分，考试用时120分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Xi'anenjoysareputationsasa“LivingHistoryMuseum”duetoitsrich,diversecollectionofhistoricalandculturaltreasures.ApartfromtheTerracottaWarriors,therearealsosomeotherattractionsinthecity.Herearesomeofthem.AncientCityWallXi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyintheMingDynastyasamilitarydefensesystem.NowitisoneoftheoldestandbestpreservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.GiantWildGoosePagoda（塔）Situatedinanancienttemple,thepagodabuiltwithlayersofbrickswasbuiltintheTangDynasty.ItistraditionalChinesearchitecture.OneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawastostoreBuddhistscriptures（经文）andfigurinesbroughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang,whostayedherefor19yearstranslatingBuddhistscriptures.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,builtin1991，ishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears,Themuseumconsistsofthreemainsections.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzeware（器皿）topotteryware,goldandsilverwareandmuralpaintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs.TheMuslimQuarterOneofthehighlightsisitslocalsnackswhenyoutourXian.ThebestfooddestinationistheMuslimQuarter，whichhasahistoryofseveralhundredyears.Consistingofanumberoffoodstreets,theareahasbecomeafamousattractioninthecityforitsrichandauthenticMuslimculturalatmosphere.1.InwhichplacecanyouknowmoreaboutBuddhism?A.AncientCityWall.B.GiantWildGoosePagoda.C.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.D.TheMuslimQuarter.2.WhatcanyoudowhenyouvisittheMuslimQuarter?A.Createsomebronzewares.B.Eatdiversedelicioussnacks.C.Visitsomewatchtowers.D.TranslateBuddhistscriptures.3.Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?A.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumhasexhibitsmadeofgold.B.XuanZangdiedintheGiantWildGoosePagoda.C.TheXi'anCityWallistheoldestChinesecitywall.D.TheMuslimQuarterhasahistoryof100years.BThehistoryofartisfilledwithremarkablemovementsthathaveshapedthewayweperceiveandcreateart.OnesuchmovementistheSurrealistmovement,whichemergedintheearly20thcentury.Surrealismaimedtoreleasethecreativepotentialoftheunconsciousmind.Surrealistartistsoftencombinedelementsofdreamandrealityintheirworks.Theyusedstrangeandunexpectedcombinationsofobjectsandimagestocreateasenseofmysteryandwonder.OneofthemostfamousSurrealistartistsisSalvadorDalí.Hispainting“ThePersistenceofMemory”isaniconicSurrealistwork.Inthispainting,meltingclocksareplacedinastrangelandscape,creatingadream-likeanddisorientingatmosphere.TheSurrealistmovementnotonlyinfluencedtheworldofartbutalsohadanimpactonliterature,film,andotherformsofmedia.Itencouragedpeopletothinkoutsidetheboxandexplorethedepthsoftheirownimagination.4.WhendidtheSurrealistmovementemerge?A.Inthe19thcentury. B.Intheearly20thcentury.C.Inthelate20thcentury. D.Inthe21stcentury.5.WhatwastheaimoftheSurrealistmovement?A.Tocreaterealisticartworks.B.Tocombinedifferentartforms.C.Toreleasethecreativepotentialoftheunconsciousmind.D.Tomakeartmoreaccessibletothepublic.6.WhatisthefeatureofSalvadorDalí’s“ThePersistenceofMemory”?AItshowsarealisticlandscape.B.Itusesbrightandvividcolors.C.Itcombineselementsofdreamandrealitywithmeltingclocks.D.Itisalarge-scalepainting.7.WhatwastheinfluenceoftheSurrealistmovement?A.Itonlyinfluencedtheartworld.B.Ithadnoinfluenceonotherformsofmedia.C.Itinfluencedliterature,film,andotherformsofmedia.D.Itmadeartmoretraditional.CThewayyouuseyourcellphonesaroundyourfamilycanhaveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmoreconnected,buttheycanalsodistract(使分心)youandyourfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.Whilesomepeopleneedtochecktheirphonesforworkoremergency(紧急情况)purposes,it’simportanttomakemeaningfulconnectionsthroughfacetofacecommunication.Somepeoplehavetroubleputtingawaytheircellphones.Theymightfeeltheycan’tcontrolhowoftentheypickuptheirphonesorhowlongtheyusethem.Theymightfeeltheneedtooftencheckphoneswithoutarealreasonorfeelupsetiftheydon’thaveanopportunitytousetheirphones.Usingcellphonesforworkpurposesduringfamilytimecanincreaseworriesandunhappinessamongfamilymembers.Whileusingtheircellphones,parentstalktotheirkidsless,replymoreslowly,andoverreacttobeinginterrupted.Andignoringtheirpartnerwhileonthephoneislinkedtolowerrelationshipsatisfactionamongcouples.Onceyou’vegivensomethoughttoyourowncellphoneuse,thinkabouttherulesyouwantyourfamilytofollowwhenyou’retogether.Togetyourfamilyonthesamepage,callafamilymeeting.Revieweachperson’scurrentcellphoneuseandareaswhereyouthinksomechangesmighthelp.It’snotjustaboutsimplycuttingcellphoneusedown.Instead,considerwhatyou’reusingyourphoneforandwhatactivitiesyouwanttocarryout.Forexample,areyouoryourchildrenusingphonestostayconnected,learnsomethingnew,doschoolwork,ordosomethingelse?Ifyouhavekids,asktheiropinionsonyourownphoneuse.Youmightbesurprisedbywhattheyhavetoshare.Usegoodcommunicationskillsbypracticingactivelisteningandshowingcuriosityaboutwhateachfamilymemberhastosay.Lessphoneusealsousuallymeanslessscreentime,whichenableskidstospendmoretimeoutdoorsandbemorephysicallyactive.Whenteensspendmoretimeactivelywiththeirparents,theytendtosethighereducationalgoals.8.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Familymembers’connections. B.Cellphones’newchallengesathome.C.Onedisadvantageofthecellphones. D.People’sstayingawayfromcellphones.9.Howdosomepeoplefeelwhentheyhavenophoneathand?A.Uneasy. B.Uncertain. C.Curious. D.Homesick.10.Whyshouldafamilymeetingbeheld?A.Tocarryoutactivities. B.Toreachanagreement.C.Tosharethelatestnews. D.Tosetanexampletoothers.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreCellphonesInfluencingFamilyTime?B.AreMobilePhonesChangingPeople’sLife?C.HowCanPeopleGetAlongwithTheirParents?D.HowDoChildrenSetRightEducationalGoals?DInaworldfeaturingendlesschoices,thesearchforsimplicityhasbecomemorethanjustadesire—it’sanecessity.ThebookYesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNoexploresthephilosophyofsimplicityanddecision-making.WrittenbyBruceMullen,thisbookgoesbeyondself-helpclichés(陈词滥调)andoffersagenuine,actionableapproachtoguidinglife’schoices.Thebookrecognizesdecision-makingasthecentreofhumanexistenceandinvitesreaderstoadmiteachdecisioncarriesaweight.“YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”sumsupasignifcan’trule—adefinite“Yes”andaclear“No.”Itencouragesreaderstofocusonthe“Yes”andstopreadersfromputingtheireffortintouncertainthings.Anotherrulestressedinthebookissimplicityindecision-making.Byadoptingsimplicity,decision-makersaimtogetthekeyinformation,focusonthemostrelatedfactors,andavoidunnecessaryaspects,enablingquickerjudgmentsandswifterconclusions.Thebookisapracticalguidetoenhancedecision-makingskills.Theauthordoesn’tmerelyexpressthephilosophybutequipsreaderswiththetoolstheyneedtoapplyeffectively.Fromtechniquestogivepreferencetotaskstomethodsforavoidingdistractions(分心),thebookoffersskillsforsimplifyingthedecision-makingprocess.Throughpersonalexperiences,Mullendeterminedthepowerofsimplification,guidingpeopletomakedecisionsaccordingtoone’sownvaluesanddesires.Beyondindividualcontext,thisbookalsoinfluencesbusinessstrategies,relationshipdynamics,andsocietalconsiderations.Mullennotonlyexplorestheessenceof“yesmeansyes”butstressesthesignificanceofmakingcleardecisionsatacrossroads.“YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”ismorethanabook;it’saphilosophythatcanchangehowweapproachdecisions.Forthoseseekingtoguidelifewithclarityandpurpose,thisbookisaguidinglightinthefogofindecision.12.Whatarethereadersencouragedtodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Solveuncertainmatters.B.Summarizeakeyprinciple.C.Concentrateonrelatedthings.D.Makedecisionsindependently.13.Whyisthebookapracticalguidetoreaders?A.Toprovidereaderswithlifevalues.B.Tohelpreadersexpressphilosophy.C.Toimprovereaders’criticalthinkingskills.D.Toequipreaderswithdecision-makingskills.14.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Definitionofsimplicity. B.Rulesofmakingdecisions.C.Benefitsofstressingclarity. D.Influencesofdecision-making.15.Whatisthearticleaimedat?A.Recommendingabook. B.Sharingapositiveattitude.C.Describingasimplelifestyle D.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：E涂AB，E涂AC，G涂AD)Doyoueverhavemonthswhenyoustruggletokeepyourmoneyundercontrol?Therearemanyreasonswhyweoverspend.Itcouldbebecausewearen’tawareofourtruespendinghabits.____16________17____Whenyouheadouttothemall,takeonlytheamountofcashyou’llprobablyneedandleavethecreditcardsathome.Bydoingthis,youavoidthetemptationofusingthecardforaspurofthemomentpurchase,whichisoftenthefastestwaytofindyourselfindebt.Startusingabudget.____18____Ifyouaren’tsureabouthowmuchyoutakehomeeachmonthandhowmuchyourexpensesaddupto,you’llcontinuouslyfallintothetrapofbuyingallthethingsyouthinkyoucanafford,onlytogetarudeawakeningattheendofthemonthwhenyourbankaccountisn’tlookingtoogreat.Trackyourspending.Thosesmallthingsyoubuyonaregularbasiscanreallyaddupbytheendofthemonth.____19____Byfollowingthissimplestep,you’llalsolearntorespectyourmoneymore.____20____Let’snotallowourselvestofallintothetrapofoverspendingonunnecessarythingsinthenewyear.A.Switchtocashonly.B.Makealistofwhattobuy.C.We’regoingthroughenoughstressasitis.D.Herearesometipsonhowyoucanavoidoverspendingandkeepyourmoneyincheck.E.Besides,therearesomeotherreasonswhyyoucan’tsetasidesavings.F.Thebestwaytocontrolyourmoneyistotrackeverythingyou’respendingiton.G.Nothavingaspendingplanisoneofthemainreasonspeoplecan’tseemtostopspendingmoney.第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acoupleofyearsago,IsteppedoffthesubwayinUpperManhattan,wornoutafteralongandstressfuldayatwork,____21____aboutthewarmthofmybed.Istoppedinagrocerystoreonthewaytomyapartmenttobuyabagofpopcorn.Amanaboutthreetimesmysize____22____infrontofmeatthecashregisterandturnedtowardme,tellingmeIlooked____23____.Ismileduncomfortablyandbecamenoticeablymore____24____,asayoungwomandoeswhena____25____manstartstalkingtoheratnight.Heturnedtowardthecashierandsaidthathewasgoingtogetmysnacktoo.Ipolitelydeclinedhis____26____andwasalreadypullingoutmywallet,butthismanwouldn’t____27____metosayno.He____28____thecashieracoupleofextradollarstocovermypopcornandtoldmethathehopedmy____29____gotbetter.Hewalkedoutofthe____30____andIneversawhimagain.Theworldcouldusealittlemore____31____.Mostofthetime,it’sso____32____togetcaughtupinyourownroutineandeverydaypersonalworriesthatwejustdon’trememberto____33____thosearoundus.Themanwho____34____formypopcornhas____35____withmeandinspiredmetopayitforwardtootherswholookliketheycoulduseahand.21.A.dreaming B.worrying C.forgetting D.inquiring22.A.hid B.stood C.served D.shouted23A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.excited D.tired24.A.ashamed B.curious C.alarmed D.energetic25.A.rude B.strange C.considerate D.strong26.A.invitation B.application C.reward D.offer27.A.allow B.remind C.force D.convince28.A.cast B.lent C.handed D.spared29.A.career B.health C.stay D.night30.A.company B.store C.apartment D.station31.A.kindness B.patience C.strength D.respect32.A.relaxing B.embarrassing C.easy D.critical33A.relyon B.waiton C.knockinto D.tuneinto34.A.charged B.hunted C.paid D.fought35.A.dealt B.stuck C.debated D.agreed第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Calligraphy(书法),___36___(consider)asoneoftheuniquetraditionalChinesearts,hasalonghistoryofabout1000years.Itisnotonlyatoolofculturalcommunication___37___anartistictreasurewithshiningandextraordinarybeauty.AstherepresentativeofChineseart,it___38___(know)asthemostancientartisticformintheeasternworld.Calligraphyhasinfluencedtheworldwidelyandhasevenbeenintroducedtomanyneighboring___39___(country).Topractisecalligraphy___40___(require)thebasictoolsoffourtreasuresofstudyaswellasmuchconcentrationonguidingthesoftwritingbrushchargedwithfluidink,andwritingonthepaper___41___theinkwillspreadquickly.Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed,___42___(strong)andagility(敏捷)istheessenceoffineartwork.Whenwriting,manycalligrapherswillforgetallworriesandeven___43___(they),combiningallthoughtsinthebeautyoftheirart.Thusitalsocanshapeandimproveaperson’stemperandpromotewellbeing.Calligraphy,___44___amirror,isasilentreflectionofthesoul.Today,althoughvariousmodernwayshavebeensubstitutedfortheoriginalcalligraphy,___45___(especial)whichiscreatedwithawritingbrush,peoplestilllovetheancientformandpractiseituntiringly.第三部分基础知识运用(满分10分)单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或括号里的中文提示或英文单词的适当形式填空。46.Thepaintingwillbealastingm_______totheremarkablewoman.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Thev_______effectofRenaissancewallpaintingsisstillimpressivetoday.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Theyhavealotoftinyportraitsofchildrenaspartoftheir_______(永久的)collection.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Thegalleryishostinganexhibitionof_______(雕像),whichattractsalargenumberoftourists.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Atthattime,itwasonlyVincent’sartistfriendAnthonvanRappardwhodaredto_______(评论)hispaintingThePotatoEaters.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Ifyouareundergreatpressure,youcanseekhelpfromamentalhealth_______(consult).(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Abalancedandvarieddietis_______(compose)ofawiderangeofnutritiousandtastyfoods.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.The_______(special)walkedontotheplatform,seatedhimselfinachair,andstartedhisspeechonwaystoquitsmoking.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Dancingallowsmetoexpressmyselffreely,whilemotorcycleridingprovidesmewithasenseof_______(liberate).(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Theteacher_______(repeat)emphasizedtheimportanceofpracticinggrammartoimprovewritingskills.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场主题为“健康与运动”的演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参赛人员；2.现场描述；3.比赛反响。4.80词左右。ASpeechContestAbout“HealthandSport”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TomHankins88,stoodbythelivingroomwindow,lookingoutofthewindow.ItwasabeautifulandsunnydayinFlorida.Tomstoppedsocializingaltogethersixyearsagoafterhiswife.Meredith,diedofcancer.Hehadallofhistimetohimself,readingbooks,watchingTVandoccasionallyexperimentingwithnewcookingrecipesonsocialmediaplatform.Withtime.Tomrealizedhedidn’tparticularlylikebeingalone.Hisonlyson,Aiden,wasasuccessfulanalyst(分析师)inabigITfirminNewYorkCity,andTomwantedAidentovisithim,buttheyoungmankeptputtingitoff.Suddenly,Tomnoticedthattherubbishbagswereleftoutsideinsteadofinsidethebin(垃圾桶).Thinkingitwouldrelievehisboredom,Tomwenttothebinandbeganclearingtherubbish,puttingthebagsinsidethebin.Whenhewasdone,henoticedthatnearlyeveryfamilyintheareahadlefttheirrubbishbagsoutsidethebins.Tomknewitwouldbedifficulttocleanuptherubbishinfrontofallthehousesinthehotweatherbuthecouldn’tjustseetherubbishbagsleftlikethat.Hetookabigrubbishbagfromhisbackyardanddecidedtomovefromonehousetothenext,clearingupthelitter.Tomstoppedrightinfrontofthebinandbeganclearingtherubbish,puttingthebagsinsidethebin.Buthehadn’tevenleftwhenamancamewitharubbishbagandsimplydroppeditontheroad.Tomakemattersworse,hedidn’tevensecurethebagproperly,sothewindblewpartoftherubbishontothestreet.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthatpoint,Tomlosthiscool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whilecontinuingtocleartherubbish,henoticedayoungboyjoinedhim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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潮阳一中明光学校2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段考试高二英语试卷(本试卷四大题，满分130分，考试用时120分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.B3.AB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.CC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.AD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：E涂AB，E涂AC，G涂AD)【16~20题答案】【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.F20.C第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【21~35题答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.C35.B第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)【36~45题答案】【答案】36.considered37.but38.isknown39.countries40.re