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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaPeriod4Pronunciation&Culturalcorner&Reading(page93)eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(整体设计))教学内容分析本节课由Pronunciation&Culturalcorner&Reading(page93)三部分组成.Pronunciation部分介绍了一种连读的现象:前一个词的尾元音与后一个词的首元音跨越字界,紧密依靠产生近似趋近音/j/或者/w/那样的音质,要求先让学生听,认识这种连读的现象。Culturalcorner部分介绍了欧洲的工业革命,帮助学生扩大知识面.Reading(page93)部分介绍了西方国家早期的哲学家,也是帮助学生扩大知识面.Culturalcorner和Reading(page93)部分,可用泛读、速读、略读的方法来处理,以此来提高学生的快速阅读和理解能力。三维目标设计Knowledgeandskills1.Tohelpthestudentslearnthefollowingwordandexpression。Word:conditionExpression:forthefirsttime2.Tohelpthestudentsrevisethefollowingwordsandexpression.Words:revolution,mass,increase,energy,source,mineExpression:asaresult3.TohelpthestudentslearntheIndustrialRevolutionandtheearlywesternphilosophers。4.Tohelpthestudentslearnwaysofrespondingtoaspeakerandshowinginterestinaconversation.Processandmethods1.ToencouragethestudentstotakeanactivepartinthelearningactivitiesbyhavingashortconversationwiththeirpartnersabouttheIndustrialRevolutionandtheearlywesternphilosophers.Inaddition,correctpossiblemistakestheymightmakeinaproperwaybymakingnecessarychangeswhilerepeatingtheirsentences。2.Toencouragethestudentstocooperatewiththeothersbyworkinginpairsoringroupsoffour。3.Tomakesurethatthestudentspayattentiontotheimportantpointsbyaskingthemtorepeatsomeoftheteacher'sstatements。Emotion,attitudeandvalue1.Toencouragethestudentstoenlargetheirreadingtowidentheirknowledge.2.Tohelpthestudentsappreciatetheadvantageofcooperativelearning。教学重点1.TotrytoknowtheIndustrialRevolutioninEurope.2.Tohelpthestudentslearnsomethingabouttheearlywesternphilosophers.教学难点1.TotrytoknowtheIndustrialRevolutioninEurope。2.Tohelpthestudentslearnsomethingabouttheearlywesternphilosophers。eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(教学过程))Step1Pronunciation【10min。】Listentothephrasesonpage45.Decidewhichsoundlinksthewordsthatarejoined:/w/asinweor/j/asinyou.1.Askthestudentstoreadthephrasessilentlybythemselves,andseeiftheycandecidewhatthesoundisbetweenthejoinedwords.2.Playthetapeandhavethestudentsjustlistenandfollow。3.Playitagainandaskthemtodoitindividually.Theycancheckwiththeirpartners。4.Playthetapeagainforthemtocheckandcompletetheiranswers。5.Collecttheanswersfromthewholeclass。Trytogetthestudentsto“perform"thesoundsastheyshouldbewhentheypresenttheanswer。ANSWERS1/w/2/w/3/j/4/j/5/w/6/w/7/j/;/w/8/j/)6.Playthetapeagain,pausingaftereachsentenceforthestudentstorepeatthemchorallyandindividually。Step2Culturalcorner【18min。】Task1Lead。in:ShowthestudentssomepicturesabouttheIndustrialRevolutioninEuropeandaskthestudentsthefollowingquestion:“DoyouknowwhatistheIndustrialRevolutionandwhatchangeshappenedwiththeIndustrialRevolution?”Task2Pairwork.1.Askthestudentstoreadthroughthearticlequicklyandsilentlytofindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Givethemthesuggestionthattheyshouldfocusonthegeneralideaandnotonthedetailedmeaning.2.Havethemfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraphindividually。Thendiscusswiththeirpartners.Afterthat,collecttheanswersfromtheclass。ANSWERSPara1。WhatistheIndustrialRevolutionandthechangesafterit。,Para2。Theinventionofthesteamengineandwhereitwasused.,Para3.TheeffectandspreadoftheIndustrialRevolution.3.Askthestudentstoreadthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsindividuallyfirst.Thentheycandiscusswiththeirpartners.Afterthat,collecttheanswersfromtheclass,havingonestudentaskthequestionandanotheranswer。1)WhatchangeshappenedwiththeIndustrialRevolution?2)WhatdoyouknowaboutthedevelopmentofindustryinChina?ANSWERS1)Farminglifebecameindustrial;massproductionwaspossible;peoplemovedtothecities;thesteamenginewasinvented.2)Open.Step3Reading(page93)【16min.】Task1Readthearticleandfindoutwhothesepeoplewereandwhenandwheretheylived。1.Askthestudentstoreadthroughthearticlequicklyandsilently.Givethemthesuggestionthattheyshouldfocusonthegeneralideaandnotonthedetailedmeaning。Makesuretheydon'treadthetextaloud。2.Askthestudentstodoactivity7individuallyandthencheckwithapartner。Afterthat,collecttheanswersfromthewholeclass.ANSWERSSocrates:philosopher,bornaround470BC,AthensinGreecePythagoras:mathematicianandthinker,bornin570BCinGreeceAristotle:philosopher,bornin384BC,livedinGreeceTask2Matchtheideaswiththephilosophersinthepassage。Askthestudentstodoactivity8individuallyandthencheckwithapartner.Afterthat,collecttheanswersfromthewholeclass.1thinkinglogically2questioningeverything3explainingtheworldwithmathematics4livingahappylife5stayingtruetoourbeliefsa)Aristotleb)Pythagorasc)ScoratesANSWERS1Aristotle2Scorates3Pythagoras4Aristotle5ScoratesTask3Answerthequestions。1.Askthestudentstoreadthearticlequicklyandsilentlyagain.2.Askthestudentstoanswerthefollowingquestionsindividually.Thendiscusstheiranswerswiththeirpartners。1)HowdidPythagorasinfluenceotherphilosophers?2)HowwereSocrates'ideasdifferentfromtheearlyGreekphilosophers?3)WhatdidSocratesthinkwasespeciallyimportant?4)WhywasSocratesconsideredadangerousinfluence?5)WhenwasAristotleborn?6)Whatdidhethinkgovernmentswerefor?7)WhydidheleaveAthens?3.Collecttheanswersfromthewholeclass,havingonestudentreadthequestionandanotheranswerit。ANSWERS1.Histheoryofmathematicsinfluencedlaterphilosophers.2。Theearlierphilosopherstriedtoexplaintheuniverse,butSocratesdidn’tthinkthatthiswasuseful.3.Hethoughtitwasthewaywelivedandbehavedwhichareimportantandweshouldbetruetoourbeliefs.4。Becausehetaughtpeopletoquestioneverything,includingthelaw.5.Hewasbornin384BC。6.Itspurposeistomakepossiblethehappinessofitscitizens.7.Becausehewascondemnedbytheauthoritieswhofearedhisinfluence.Step4Makingasummary【1min.】Firstemphasisethewayofgettingthegeneralideaanddetailedmeaning.Thenemphasisetheimportanceofexpressingoneselfinaproperway。Step5HomeworkReadthefollowingpassageandtrytowriteasummary。OneGreatInventionofAncientChina—PaperChinawasthefirstnationwhoinventedpaper.TheearliestformofpaperfirstappearedintheWesternHanDynasty(206BC­23AD),butthepaperwasgenerallyverythick,coarseandunevenintheirtexture,madefrompoundedanddisintegratedhempfibers。ThepaperunearthedinaHantombinGansuProvinceisbyfartheearliestexistingancientpaper,tracingbacktotheearlyWesternHanDynasty。IntheEasternHanDynasty(25AD­220AD),acourtofficialnamedCaiLunmadeanewkindofpaperfrombark,hemp,rags,fishnet,wheatstalksandothermaterials。Itwasrelativelycheap,light,thin,durableandmoresuitableforbrushwriting.Theartofpaper。makingspreadeasttoKoreaandJapanatthebeginningoftheseventhcentury(theendoftheSuiDynastyandthebeginningoftheTangDynasty).Intheeighthcentury,alongwiththeSilkRoad,theArabcountriesbegantolearnhowtomakepaper。Ittookabout400yearsforpapertotraverse(横渡,穿越)theArabworldtoEurope。Inthe14thcenturymanypapermillswereestablishedinItaly,fromwheretheworkmanshipofpaper.makingspreadtotheEuropeancountriessuchasGermany.TheItaliansvigorouslyproducedthematerialandexportedlargeamountsofit,dominatingtheEuropeanmarketformanyyears。Inthe16thcentury,theartofpaper。makingappearedinRussiaandHolland,anditspreadtoBritaininthe17thcentury。Beforepaperwasinvented,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorinChinesehistory,hadtogoover120kilosofofficialdocumentswrittenonbambooorwoodenstrips。Withtheinventionofpaper,thepopularisationofknowledgehasturnedintoreality。Theinventionofpaperisanepoch。makingeventinhumanhistory。eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(教学参考))OneGreatInventionofAncientChina—CompassEarlyintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC.476BC),whileminingoresandmeltingcopperandiron,Chinesepeoplechanceduponanaturalmagnetitethatattractedironandpointedfixedlynorth.IntheWarringStatesPeriod(206BC。23AD),afterconstantimprovementtheroundcompasscameintobeing.Referredtoasa“South.pointer”,thespoonorladleshapedcompassisofmagneticlodestone,andtheplateisofbronze。ThecircularcentrerepresentsHeaven,andthesquareplaterepresentsEarth。Thehandleofthespoonpointssouth。ThespoonisasymbolicrepresentationoftheGreatBear。TheplatebearsChinesecharacterswhichdenotetheeightmaindirectionsofnorth,north。east,east,etc.Thistypeofcompasshasbeens

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