广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（含答案）

广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillNickdotonight?A．Attendaparty. B．Gotoaconcert. C．Restathome.2．Whatdoesthewomanlookforwardto?A．Meetingheraunt.B．Finishingherwork.C．Travelingwiththeman.3．Whatsubjectisthewomantaking?A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．Physics.4．Whowillbeabsentfromthedinner?A．Vicky.B．Amy.C．Thespeakers'mother.5．Howmaythewomanfeelaboutthenews?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Angry.二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段对话，回答问题。6．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Hehurthisback.B．Hewantsmoremedicine.C．Hefeelspaininhisshoulder.7．Whenwouldthemanliketoseethedoctortomorrow?A．At9:00am. B．At11:00am. C．At4:00pm.听一段对话，回答问题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Weekendplans.B．Socialnetworkusage.C．Thebestmessagingapp.9．Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardDavid'sbehavior?A．Understanding. B．Indifferent. C．Disapproving.10．HowmanypeopledoesDavidtextregularly?A．5. B．6. C．10.听一段对话，回答问题。11．WhatisNethdoingontheInternet?A．Doingsomeresearch.B．Readingsomenews.C．Searchingforvolunteerwork.12．Whatdoesthewomanoftenoffertodo?A．Helpsomekidswithstudy.B．Feedthehomelesspeople.C．Holdbirthdaypartiesforthepoor.13．Whichprogramprovidesschoolsuppliesforat-riskkids?A．NESTBuddies. B．NESTKares. C．NESTNurtures.听一段对话，回答问题。14．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onatrain.B．Inabookstore.C．Inatravelagency.15．Whatkindsofbooksdoesthewomanliketoread?A．Thosewithpowerfulmen.B．ThoseaboutthehistoryofEngland.C．Thosewithstrongfemalecharacters.16．WhatdoesthemansayaboutJaneAusten'swriting?A．Itisfullofemotion.B．Itishumorous.C．Itisfrightening.17．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Recommendsomebooks.B．Talkwiththewoman'schildren.C．Stopinterruptingthewoman'sreading.听一段对话，回答问题。18．Whatisthespeaker?A．Areporter.B．Aprogramproducer.C．Ascientist.19．Wheredidthespeakerdothetask?A．Inaboat. B．Atauniversity. C．AtaTVstation.20．Whyarethesharksreturning?A．Thereismorefoodtoeat.B．Thewaterqualityisbetter.C．Huntingisforbidden.三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowthereareappsthatmakeiteasytohelpothers,ourplanet,andourselves,soweleadmoregivingandmeaningfullives?Checkoutfourofthebestonesandspringintoaction!BeMyEyesThisappconnectsvisuallyimpairedpeopleinneedofsomehelpwithsightedpeoplewithafewminutesofsparetimetoofferthroughvideocalls.Thehelpneededmaybesomethinglikefindingamissingobjectinthehome.Thisappisavailableinover150countriesandinmorethan150languages.Volunteersregisteranddetailwhichlanguagestheyspeak.Whensomeoneneedshelp,amessagereminderappearsontheirdevice.ZooniverseWanttohelpwithcuttingedgeglobalresearch?Zooniverseisanappwithmillionsofregisteredvolunteersthatletsyoubecomeacitizenresearcher!Helpprofessionalscientificresearchersthroughyourmobiledeviceorthecompanionwebsite.Globalvolunteerstakingpartinthisexcitingcrowdsourcingprojecttypicallydon'thaveascientificbackgroundbuttheircontributionishighlyvalued.MySelflessActThisisasocialnetworkingsiteandapppromotingtheideaofgivingbacktothecommunitythroughvolunteering.Itoffersinformationonlocalvolunteeringopportunitiesgloballyandencouragesthesharingofideasandactivities.AloeBudCreatedbysomeonewhostruggleswithhismentalillness,routineandrememberingdailyself-care,AloeBudisawelcomingandsimple"self-carepocketcompanion"app.Itgentlyremindsusersaboutself-careactivitiesinphysical,mentalandemotionalneeds.Theseremindersrelatetoanythingfromdrinkingenoughwatertotakingscreenbreakstomaintainingconnections.21．WhatisZooniverseintendedtodo?A．Helpwithdisabledpeople. B．Provideaccesstoresearch.C．Sharecommunityresources. D．Organizeself-careactivities.22．WhatisprobablythemajorconcernofuserswhochooseAloeBud?A．Personalwell-being. B．Communityservice.C．Professionaldevelopment. D．Volunteeringinformation.23．Whichapptargetsuserswitheyeproblems?A．AloeBud. B．Zooniverse.C．BeMyEyes. D．MySelflessAct.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I'velongbelievedthatpositivelivingisn'taboutbeingoptimisticeveryminuteofeveryday.Thatkindofpermanentlyhappystatecan'tbethegoal,becauseit'simpossibletoachieve.Itturnsoutthatpsychologicalresearchfindstruehappinesscomesfromauthenticpositivity,andauthenticpositivitycomesfromemotionalflexibility.Beingflexibleemotionallymeansbeingopentothefullrangeofemotionalexperiences,includingthechallengingoneslikeanger,disappointmentandsadness.Emotionalflexibilitymeansbeingabletoshiftbehaviorsandmindsetstomeetdifferentsituationalneeds,andadaptingwhencircumstanceschange.However,emotionallyflexiblepeoplearenotchameleons（变色龙）whoseoutlookchangesbasedonwhichwaythewindisblowing.Instead,emotionalflexibilityisaskillthathelpspeoplejudgethecomplexitiesofdailylife,andsticktotheirdeeplyheldvalues.I'velearnedanewwordthatI'dliketosharewithyou:eudaimonia（幸福感）.Eudaimoniaistheoppositeofhedonism（享乐主义）,theideathathappinesscomesfromtheconstantpursuitofpleasureandavoidanceofpain.Eudaimonia,bycontrast,encouragesustopursuemeaningandauthenticity,growthandhonestjoy.Botharephilosophicalapproachestohappiness,andrecentpsychologicalthoughtisleaningtowardeudaimoniaasamoresustainable,satisfyingmodel.EudaimoniawasfirstmentionedbyAristotle,whogotthetermfromtheGreekword"daimon,"whichmeans"truenature."Tome,walkingapositivepathmeansacceptingthatweeachhavepositivetruenatureandpermanentgoodness.Whatwelearnfromtheconceptofeudaimoniaisthatwearebestequippedtorealizethisnaturewhenweareemotionallyhonestandflexible.24．Whatistheauthor'sbelief?A．Peopleshouldlivealone.B．Peoplecan'talwaysbehappy.C．Peoplecan'talwaysachievetheirgoals.D．Peopleshouldpursuetrueachievements.25．Whatdoemotionallyflexiblepeoplecommitthemselvesto?A．Theirstronglybelievedvalues. B．Theirdifferentneeds.C．Permanenthappiness. D．Thepursuitofhedonism.26．Howcanpeoplegaineudaimoniaaccordingtotheauthor?A．Bybeinghonesttoothers.B．Bychangingtruenature.C．Bykeepingrealisticallyoptimistie.D．Bypursuingpleasureconstantly.27．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Whatisthemeaningofeudaimonia?B．Whatshouldwedotokeeppositive?C．Howcanwekeephappyforever?D．Whycan'tpeoplebehappyallthetime?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BuddyorFriendshipBenches（长椅）areneededbecauseplaygroundscanbelonelyplacessometimes.Whenaschoolplacesthebench,theyteachalittlelessontothekidsonhowitistobeused.Thenwhenachildsitsonthebench,itsendsoutamessagetoothersthatbasicallysays,"Hey,I'malonerightnowandwouldwelcomethecompany（陪伴）ofothers."Kidsintheplaygroundseethisandfromtheirtraining,theyseethereisafellowstudentinneed.Theyareencouragedtocomeoverandsitonthebenchandmakeanewfriend.Bencheslikethishavebeenaroundforawhilenowinmanyschools.ButinIreland,theyaretryingtodosomethingdifferentwiththem.ThisschoolinCorkinthesouthofIrelandisthe247thtogetbenchesfromasocialorganizationcalled"BuddyBenchIreland"thatdoesn'tjustprovideschoolswithbenches,butalsorunsspecialprojectswithtrainedchildpsychiatrists（精神病专家）.Theyusethebenchasanopportunitytostartconversationsaboutmentalhealth.Theytalkabouttheimportanceofknowingandunderstandingyourfeelingsandthoseofothers.JudithAshton,aco-founderofBuddyBenchIrelandsaid,"Thechildrenneedtounderstandwhatthebenchisabout,whatitrepresents—friendship,understanding,listeningtoeachotherandthemostimportantthingisthatit'simportanttoexpressfeelings."Butdochildrenreallyusethebench?It'samatterofgreatpublicconcern.SineadMcgillowayfromMaynoothUniversitycarriedoutastudyandsaid,"Wefoundthat40%ofthechildrentoldusthattheyhadactuallyusedthebenchesatthetimeofthestudy.Andover90%saidthattheywouldtalktoachildifthatchildwassittingonthebench.So,there'snothingtoworryabout."Children'smentalhealthandsafetyatschoolisincreasinglyaconcerninmanycountries.InIreland,they'rehopingthesebencheswillnotonlytackleproblemslikeschoolviolenceandschoolbullying（校园暴力和校园欺凌）,butalsogivestudentstheconfidencetoopenupabouttheirfeelings.28．Accordingtothepassage,buddybenchesmight____A．makestudentsfeelrelaxedB．helpstudentsfeelinglonelytofindfriendsC．beasymbolofpsychologyclassesD．appearinschoolsfilledwithproblemchildren29．Theorganization"BuddyBenchIreland"____.A．makesbuddybenchesmorepopularB．bringsmorenew-patternbenchestoschoolsC．encouragesmorestudentstochoosebuddybenchesD．providespsychologicalcareprojectsalong30．InJudithAshton'sopinion,whatstudentsmostneedtoknowis____.A．howtounderstandeachotherB．whatbuddybenchesareaboutC．theimportanceofexpressingthemselvesD．thenecessityoflisteningtotheirfriends31．FromwhatSineadMcgillowaysaid,wecanknowthat____.A．60%ofthechildreninthestudydislikedthesebenchesB．over90%ofthechildreninthestudyoncefeltlonelyC．heonceworriedaboutchildrenwithmentalproblemsD．thepublicdon'thavetoworryabouttheuseofbuddybenches阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Animalscanadaptquicklytosurviveunfavorableenvironmentalconditions.Evidenceismountingtoshowthatplantscan,too.ApaperpublishedinthejournalTrendsinPlantSciencedetailshowplantsarerapidlyadaptingtotheeffectsofclimatechange,andhowtheyarepassingdowntheseadaptationstotheiroffspring（后代）.Plantsarefacingmoreenvironmentalstressesthanever.Forexample,climatechangeismakingwintersshorterinmanylocations,andplantsareresponding."Manyplantsrequireaminimumperiodofcoldinordertosetuptheirenvironmentalclocktodefinetheirfloweringtime,"saysMartinelli,aplantgeneticistattheUniversityofFlorence."Ascoldseasonsshorten,plantshaveadaptedtorequireshorterperiodsofcoldtodelayflowering.Thesemechanismsallowplantstoavoidfloweringinperiodswhentheyhavefeweropportunitiestoreproduce."Becauseplantsdon'thaveneural（神经的）networks,theirmemoryisbasedentirelyoncellular（细胞的）,molecular（分子的）,andbiochemicalnetworks.Thesenetworksmakeupwhattheresearcherscallsomaticmemory（体细胞记忆）."Itallowsplantstorecognizetheoccurrenceofapreviousenvironmentalconditionandtoreactaccordingly,"saysMartinelli.Thesesomaticmemoriescanthenbepassedtotheplants'offspringviaepigenetics（表现遗传）."Severalexamplesdemonstratetheexistenceofmolecularmechanismsmodulatingplantmemorytoenvironmentalstressesandaffectingtheadaptationofoffspringtothesestresses,"saysMartinelli.Goingforward,Martinellihopestounderstandevenmoreaboutthegenesthatarebeingpasseddown."WeareparticularlyinterestedindecodingtheepigeneticalphabetwithoutchangesinDNAsequence（序列）,"hesays."Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenweconsidertherapidclimatechange,weobservetodaythateverylivingorganism,includingplants,needstoquicklyadapttosurvive."32．Whatadaptationshaveplantsmadetoshortenedcoldseasons?A．Theyhaveshortenedtheirfloweringtime.B．Theyhavegotmorechancestoreproduce.C．Theyhaveavoidedfloweringincoldseasons.D．Theyhaveadjustedtheirenvironmentalclock.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutsomaticmemory?A．Itisentirelybasedonneuralnetworks.B．Itcanhelptheplants'offspringtosurvive.C．Itcanhelprelieveenvironmentalstresses.D．Itdisturbstheplants'biochemicalnetworks.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"modulating"meaninparagraph4?A．Adjusting. B．Treasuring. C．Recording. D．Sharing.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PlantsaresmartaboutfloweringtimeB．PlantscanalsoadapttoclimatechangeC．EnvironmentalstresseschallengeplantsD．Mysteriesofplantgenesaretobeunfolded四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyarepeopletakingpicturesoftheirfaces,theirhobbiesandtheirfood?Whydowecaptureeverysinglemoment?36．.Thespecialthingaboutphotographyisthatwecancapturemomentsanywhereandanytime.Allweneedforthisisoursmartphone—somethingthatrarelyleavesourside.37．.Everysingleoneofuscangetstartedwiththiswonderfulhobby,nomatterifyourgoalistosellyourphotographsorjusttokeepthemforyourownviewingpleasure.Everypictureyoutakeisapersonalstory.Thereisnopaintingwithoutcontext（背景）.However,unlikeapainting,youdon'tneedtospendhoursofyourtimeonit.38．.Ifyouprefertoshareyourpictureswiththeworld,youcanalsogetimmediatefeedback（反馈）.39．.Picturesconnectandshowthepeoplearounduswhat'sgoingoninourliferightnow.Themostamazingthingformeiswithoutquestiontheabilitytocaptureeverysingleclickofabutton.40．.It'scrazyhowtheemotionsofonesinglepicturecanthrowyoubackintime.Wecanconnecttoourpast,nomatterwhereweareandpreservethosememoriesthataremostmeaningful.A.Cameraphonesallowustouploadourpicturesinafewseconds.B.Photographyisanamazingtooltoappreciatetheworldaroundusandtostayinthemoment.C.Ican'treallygiveyouananswer,becauseIalsoliketakingphotosofeverything.D.Comparedtootherformsofvisualart,youdon'tneedanyspecialtalentforit.E.Thisenablesmetoremembereveryexperienceasithappens.F.Itisawaytoexpressyourselfthroughdifferentphotographs.G.Itisawaytoalloweachofyoutobecomeanartist.五、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife,andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.41．,Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive42．andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthegrayonesofeverydaylife.ButIwas43．.I'veneverhadany44．inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof45．,andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder,Inever46．thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Itooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally47．.SoI48．thatthesmallstepsweren'tenough.Isignedupforaninternship（实习期的工作）teachingEnglishinVietnam,an49．hugestep,onethatterrifiedmeasmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedones.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodandthestreetswere50．.IhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeableto51．everythingthisverystrangeenvironmentwould52．atme.IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teachingandexploringandlaughing.I'dlearnedto53．myself,myskills,myabilitiesandmydecisions.Ireturnedhomebeing54．,eventomyselfletalonetoothers.The55．thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubtwerecompletelywornoff.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.41．A．Thus B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However42．A．easily B．brightly C．peacefully D．modestly43．A．proud B．innocent C．outgoing D．afraid44．A．pride B．confidence C．interest D．shame45．A．stress B．excitement C．confusion D．surprise46．A．addedto B．talkedaboutC．gotover D．sufferedfrom47．A．continued B．survived C．failed D．helped48．A．decided B．promised C．predicted D．disagreed49．A．equally B．incrediblyC．unnecessarily D．occasionally50．A．nice B．colorful C．strange D．adequate51．A．doubt B．handle C．quit D．obtain52．A．point B．throw C．shout D．aim53．A．trust B．enjoy C．excuse D．forgive54．A．unconcerned B．unsatisfiedC．unchangeable D．unrecognizable55．A．fear B．respect C．courage D．anger六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan11,000scientistsfrom153countrieshavesoundedthealarmonclimatechange.Inapaper56．（publish）lastweekinthejournalBioScience,theysignedadeclaration（声明）statingclearlythatplanetEarthisfacingaclimateemergency,sayingthatifnochanges57．（make）,theworldwillfaceuntoldsuffering.Theevidencethatthescientistscollectedrevealsanundeniabletruth58．humanactivitieshavebeencausingglobalwarmingfromthefastriseoffossilfuelconsumption59．theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions（排放）overthepast40years.Thescientistsalsogavesomeinstructionstofightagainstglobalwarming,proposingsixactionstoprevent60．（far）disasters:stabilizingpopulation61．（grow）byinvestingintofamily-planningservicesandgirls'education,replacingfossilfuels,cuttingtheemissionsofclimatepollutants,eatinglessmeat,restoringandprotecting62．（ecosystem）,andbuilding63．carbon-freeeconomy.Thescientistssaytheclimatecrisisis64．（close）relatedtohumanactivities,sotheycallonpeople65．（change）theirlifestyles.Butthesemeasuresarecomparativelyabstract.Therefore,itishightimeforpolicymakerstofigureoutmorepracticalmeasuresthatcanbringdowncarbonemissions.七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．你校英文网站"SuperHeroes"专栏邀请大家分享心目中的"超级英雄"。请你根据所给信息，介绍战斗英雄张富清。1.曾为中国人民解放军（ChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy）战士，且在战争期间两次被授予"战斗英雄"（CombatHero）称号；2.1955年退役后，到湖北来凤县的贫困山区工作；3.淡泊名利，从未提及自己的成就。直到2018年底，他的人生故事经媒体报道后才为人所知；4.于2019年获得"感动中国"奖（the"TouchingChina"award）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。八、第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WemetMaxatthepickupareaofAlaskaAirlines.Astandardpoodle（鬈毛狗）bornonValentine'sDayin2002,hecametousinasmallbluebox.Wehadadoptedhimfromafriend,whoraisedmanydogs.Wewereasweetlittlefamily—me,myhusband,andourchildren,SophieandJake.ButforyearsI'dfeltasifwewouldn'treallybecompleteuntilwehadadog.Also,myhusbandtravelledforsome200daysayearonbusiness,andIknewI'dfeelsaferwithalargeanimalsleepingbythedoor.Whenweopenedthebox,wesawhim.Withhiscurlyblackhairandintelligenteyes,Maxwasbeautiful.Hewassosmallthathefitintothepalm（手掌）ofmyhand,hisbigpaws（爪子）lappingoverthesides.Hewasalsoscared.AsIpulledhimclose,Ifelthisheartpoundandwonderedifwe'ddonetherightthing,takinghimfromhismother.Butitwastoolate.SophieandJakewerealreadyfightingoverwhowouldholdhimnext.Overthefollowingmonths,wespentendlesshourswatchingMaxplaywithhistoyorrunaroundthelivingroom.Likemostpoodles,hewassmart.Hemasteredhouse-trainingquicklyandneverchewedonourfurnitureorshoes.Heconsideredhimselfoneofus.Somedaysafterschool,I'dfindJakecurledupwithMaxinsidehisbox.WhenIsuggestedthatmysongetoutofthedogbox,Jakeyelled,"Maxwantsmeinhere!We'rebrothers!"Byhisfirstbirthday,Maxhadgrownintoa50-poundguarddog.Hemannedthefrontdoorlikeasoldier,barkingfiercelyatotherdogswalkingby.Ifeltsafewithhimthere,especiallywhenmyhusbandwasaway.Sometimes,whenIwasmissingmyhusbandalot,IheldMaxclose.Manyyearslater,myhusbandpassedaway.Mykidsgrewupandwenttouniversity.Theyworkedinothercitiesaftergraduation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Andthen,suddenly,Iwasalone.Paragraph2:OneDay,IfoundtherewassomethingwrongwithMax'sbacklegs.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Nickissupposedtocometothepartytonight.Butwhereishe?Aftertheparty,weplantogototheconcert.W:Hehasabadcoldtoday,ashegotcaughtinthestorm.Hesaidhewouldstayathome.【分析】问题：Nick今晚要做什么？根据"Hehasabadcoldtoday,ashegotcaughtinthestorm.Hesaidhewouldstayathome."今天得了重感冒，因为他遭遇暴风雨了。他说他会待在家里。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Ican'twaittoseemyauntnextweek!She'salwaystravelingforwork,soshehasn'thadtimetovisitus.Withhercrazyschedule,I'mnotsurehowlongshe'llstay,though.M:Soundsfun!I'msureyou'llhaveenoughtimetocatchup.【分析】问题：这位女士期待什么？根据"Ican'twaittoseemyauntnextweek!"我等不及下周去看我姑姑了！故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Ican'tbelievethere'sanotherbiologytest!Therearesomanyunfamiliarterms!W:Atleastyouaren'ttakingchemistrylikeme.Somanythingstoremember!M:Well,Ihearphysicsclassisevenharder.【分析】问题：女士在学什么科目？根据"Atleastyouaren'ttakingchemistrylikeme."至少你不像我那样正在学习化学。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Iloveitwhenallthefamilygetbacktogether.What'sfordinner?M:I'mnotsureyet.Mom,DadandVickywillbethere,butAmycan'tmakeit.Shehasameeting.【分析】问题：谁将缺席晚宴？根据"butAmycan'tmakeit.Shehasameeting."但是Amy来不了。她有个会。故选B。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:I'mreallyintosciencefictionfilms,especiallythoseaboutspace.Infact,IhopeIcantravelinspaceoneday.M:Well,Ireadapieceofnewsyesterday.ItsaidthatagroupofJapanesescientistsareworkingona"spaceelevator".Soyoumaydothatin2050．

【分析】问题：这位女士对这个消息有何感想？根据"I'mreallyintosciencefictionfilms,especiallythoseaboutspace.Infact,IhopeIcantravelinspaceoneday."我真的很喜欢科幻电影，尤其是那些关于太空的电影。事实上，我希望有一天我能在太空旅行；以及"ItsaidthatagroupofJapanesescientistsareworkingona‘spaceelevator'.Soyoumaydothatin2050．"报道称，一组日本科学家正在研制"太空电梯"。所以你可以在2050年做到这一点。可推知女士会很激动，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodafternoon.⑥I'mcallingbecauseIfeelpainwhenImovemyarmbackwards.Ithasbeenlikethisforseveraldaysalready.Itooksomemedicine,butthatdidn'thelp.IthinkIneedtoseeadoctor.W:That'stoobad.⑥Yousaidit'sashoulderproblem,right?M:⑥Yes.Ialsohavealittlebackpainsometimes.ButIamnotworriedaboutthat.W:OK.Wouldtomorrowmorningorafternoonbebetterforyou?⑦Wehaveopeningsat9:00am,11:00am,and4:00pm.M:⑦Theearlier,thebetter.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：男士为什么打电话？根据"I'mcallingbecauseIfeelpainwhenImovemyarmbackwards."我打电话是因为我向后移动手臂时感到疼痛；"ousaidit'sashoulderproblem,right?"你说这是肩膀的问题，对吧？；以及"Yes.Ialsohavealittlebackpainsometimes."对，我有时也有点背痛。故选C。7．问题：男士明天什么时候去看医生？根据"Wehaveopeningsat9:00am,11:00am,and4:00pm."我们的开放时间分别是上午九点、上午十一点和下午四点；以及"Theearlier,thebetter."越早，越好，故选A。【答案】8．B9．C10．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Oh,waitasecond.Letmejustlookatthismessage.W:⑧You'realwayslookingatmessagesonyourphone!Howmanymessagingappsdoyouhave,David?M:Four?Five?Maybesixbynow.W:Ifyouhaveanaverageoftenpeopleoneachofthosesixsocialnetworkswhosendyoumessageseveryday,that'satleast60conversations!Let'ssayyouspendaslittleasoneminuteoneachconversation.That'sawholehour!Butyouwouldprobablyspendtwoorthreetimesthatmuchforeachperson.⑨Whatawasteoftime!M:⑨Calmdown.It'smymother.We'remakingplansfortheweekend.⑩She'soneofthefivepeopleIregularlytext.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"You'realwayslookingatmessagesonyourphone!Howmanymessagingappsdoyouhave,David?"你总是在看手机上的信息！David，你有多少个消息应用程序？故选B。9．问题：这位女士对David的表现持什么态度？根据"Whatawasteoftime!"真是浪费时间！；以及"Calmdown.It'smymother.We'remakingplansfortheweekend."冷静点。是我妈妈。我们正在为周末做计划。故选C。10．问题：David经常给多少人发短信？根据"She'soneofthefivepeopleIregularlytext."她是我经常发短信的五个人之一。故选A。【答案】11．C12．A13．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Neth,areyoureadingsomenewsontheInternet?M:No.⑪Iwanttodosomevolunteerworkinthefollowingmonths,soI'msearchingtheInternet.W:Iknowsomegoodvolunteerprogramsinourcity.M:Really?Couldyoutellmeaboutthem?W:Certainly.ThefirstoneisNESTNurtures.They'veservedover12,000homelesspeopleintheWashington,DCareabyprovidingfoodandothersupplies.⑫ThesecondisNESTTutors.Itisafreetutoringprogramdesignedtohelplow-incomekidsin19localschools.M:Ilovethisprogram.W:⑫Me,too.ActuallyIoftenvolunteerthroughthisprogram.ButtherearealsotwoothergoodvolunteerprogramsstartedbyNEST4US.M:Whatarethey?W:⑬NESTKaresandNESTBuddies.Thefirstcollectsschoolsuppliesforat-riskkids,makesblessingbagsforthehomeless,andprovidesdisasterreliefassistance.Thelatterprovidesa"birthdayinabox"tolow-incomechildrenandfamilies.M:Theyreallysoundgood.Iwanttogivethemallatry.

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。11．问题：Neth在互联网上做什么？根据"Iwanttodosomevolunteerworkinthefollowingmonths,soI'msearchingtheInternet."我想在接下来的几个月里做一些志愿者工作，所以我在网上搜索。故选C。12．问题：女士经常主动提出做什么？根据"ThesecondisNESTTutors.Itisafreetutoringprogramdesignedtohelplow-incomekidsin19localschools."二是NEST导师。这是一个免费辅导项目，旨在帮助当地19所学校的低收入儿童；以及"ActuallyIoftenvolunteerthroughthisprogram."事实上，我经常通过这个项目做志愿者。故选A，13．问题：哪个项目为高危儿童提供学习用品？根据"NESTKaresandNESTBuddies.Thefirstcollectsschoolsuppliesforat-riskkids,makesblessingbagsforthehomeless,andprovidesdisasterreliefassistance."NESTKares和NESTBuddies。第一个为处境危险的孩子收集学习用品，为无家可归的人制作福袋，并提供救灾援助。故选B。【答案】14．B15．C16．B17．A【解析】【听力原文】M:⑭CanIhelpyoufindsomething?W:⑭Yes,I'mgoingtohavealongjourneybytrainnextweek,andIneedabooktotakewithme.M:Whatdoyouusuallyliketoread?W:⑮Iloveclassicswithstrongfemalecharacters.Igettiredofreadingaboutmenallthetime.I'mlookingforsomethingeasyandwithahappyending.Idon'twanttothinktoohardwhileI'mtraveling!M:Whereareyougoing?Sometimesit'snicetoreadabouttheplaceyou'revisiting.W:England.M:⑯YoumightlikeanauthorlikeJaneAusten,whowriteswithalotofhumor.OrEmilyBronte,anotherclassicauthor.Herwritingisfullofemotion.Itisn'tterriblyenjoyable,butitalwayshaspowerfulfemalecharacters.W:IloveAustenandBronte,butIdidn'tthinkaboutmysteries.