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高二年级阶段性检测英语学科试卷第一部分:听力(15小题,共20分)第一节:(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikeherownclothes.B.Shewantstobeadressdesigner.C.Sheisafamousdressdesigner2.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.At12a.m.B.At10a.m.C.At8a.m.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sappearanceB.Thewoman’sclothes.C.Thewoman’shouse.4.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Ashopassistant.B.ATVreporter.C.Abusinessman.5.What’stheman’sattitudetowardstheoldman?A.SympathyB.PrideC.Curiosity第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听第6段材料,回答第6至8题:6.Whydoesthemanpraisethewoman?A.Herannualreportisgood.B.Shegetsonwellwithhercolleagues.C.Sheisverycarefulinherwork.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’scharacter?A.Sheistooproud.B.Sheisnothonest.C.Sheismodest.8.Whatdidthewomandothedaybeforeyesterday?A.Sheaskedforaleave.B.Shemadesomemistakes.C.Shewenttothehospital.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题:9.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thetrainstation.B.Thehotel.C.Thebeach.10.Howlongwillthewomanstayinthecity?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.11.Howmuchdoesthewomanpaythetaxidriver?A.2.98dollars.B.3dollars.C.6dollars.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Wheredidthespeakerwatchbirdslastyear?A.Inthemountains.B.Intheforest.C.Nearthelake13.WhichseasonisNOTthebestforbirdwatching?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Summer.14.Whichofthefollowinghelpsthespeakerinbirdwatching?A.Aguidebook.B.Aflashlight.C.Atent.15.Whydoesthespeakerchoosetowatchbirdsinthemorning?A.Birdsaremoreactivethen.B.Birdsmostlystayintheirneststhen.C.Thelightissuitableforwatchingbirdsthen.第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Wouldyouliketoreadsomenewsaboutthefootballgame,Mike?—________.Ifeellikedoingsomethingelse.A.Notlikely. B.Noproblem. C.Nevermind. D.Notreally.2.Weneedabigwinto_______ourconfidence.A.boost B.polish C.dominate D.emerge3.________fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof B.InsteadofC.Incaseof D.Inspiteof4.I______haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.couldn’t5.Theaimofthefourjarsistoencourageteenagerstothinkmore_______about-moneyandthethingsthatitcando.A.constantly B.urgently C.objectively D.elderly6.Johntriedhardtofigureout______hehaslefthisschoolbagbutinvain.A.what B.which C.where D.that7.________you’vesetyoumindonthegoal,youmustmakeeveryefforttogetitachievedinspiteofchallenges.A.Nowthat B.Asif C.Unless D.Incase8Nootherorganizationwasableorwillingto_______thejob.A.takein B.takeafter C.takeoff D.takeon9.Drivecarefully!There_______threeaccidentsheresofarthismonth.A.are B.were C.havebeen D.hadbeen10.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.fromwhich B.inwhich C.withwhom D.forwhom11.Theteacherstoodthere,bythestudents.A.talking;surrounding B.talked;surroundedC.talking;surrounded D.talked;surrounding12.The________projectwascompletedinonlyninemonths.A.relevant B.ambitious C.loyal D.violent13.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.isregarded B.regard C.areregarded D.regards14.Youshouldsetagoalandsee________youcanachieveitinthecomingexam.A.which B.whatC.whether D.when15.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—_______.It’sharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdepends C.I’mwithyouonthat D.Nevermind第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30)KimandIdecidedtogotoseeanewmovie.We____16____alittleearlyandweretalkingaboutourday.Thencameayounggirl,____17____byamanwhowethoughtwasher____18____.Theysatonerowaheadandabouttwoseatstotheright.Astheybegantotalk,itwas____19____thatthemanwasherfather,andthattheirfamilyhadbeenexperiencinghardtimes.Theyounggirlseemedmature(成熟的)beyondheryears.She____20____herfather,sayingthateverythingwouldbeokayandthatshelovedhim.____21____theyspoke,Kim’s____22____werefilledwithtears.Hewasthinkinghow____23____thisfatherwastohave·theloveand____24____ofhisdaughter.Theyounggirl____25____herdadofthepasttimeswhentheyusedtogotothe____26____together,enjoying,talking,laughingandevencrying.Theseweretimesshe____27____.Sheknewherdadmissed____28____,buthehaddevotedhimself____29____tomakingmoneyandsupportingthefamily.Itbecamecleartousthattheyhad____30____theearlyshowbecausetheticketswere____31____.Theyhadboughtasmallboxofpopcornandwere____32____ithappily.Thisyounggirlhadsavedhermoneytoenjoythisdaddy-daughter“____33____.”Thefatherfeltgrateful(感激的)tohisdaughter,____34____thatthingswouldreturntonormal____35____.16.A.arrived B.left C.started D.ended17.A.taken B.watched C.followed D.pulled18.A.father B.uncle C.brother D.cousin19.A.wrong B.clear C.uncertain D.strange20.A.proved B.advised C.explained D.encouraged21A.As B.Since C.Because D.Before22.A.skin B.face C.eyes D.heart23.A.cruel B.crazy C.stressful D.fortunate24.A.support B.agreement C.protection D.prediction25.A.warned B.reminded C.cheated D.persuaded26.A.concerts B.matches C.games D.movies27.A.hoped B.regretted C.missed D.accepted28.A.asusual B.aswell C.asaresult D.inreturn29.A.happily B.briefly C.fully D.straight30.A.lost B.chosen C.enjoyed D.remembered31.A.fewer B.more C.better D.cheaper32.A.trying B.drinking C.sharing D.packing33.A.festival B.date C.party D.journey34.A.begging B.requesting C.supposing D.promising35.A.forever B.greatly C.soon D.easily第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWeallknowthatParisisapopulartraveldestination,whichhasmuchmoretoofferthanjustseeingtheLouvreandtheEiffelTowerthatarewell-known.Experiencethisamazingcitythroughsomeofitssecretplaces.RiverBoatsTourtheheartofParisbyboatalongtheSeineRiver!Boatsoffer8must-seetouriststopsalongtheirboattourroute.Thecostis13EurosforawholedayofriverboatingwithstopsfortouriststowalkthroughtheParisiansites.Thereisa15-minuteinterval(间隔)betweentwoboats.BoatingalongtheSeineisagoodwaytodrinkintheuniqueatmosphereofParis!Children’sScienceMuseumIfyouaretravelingtoPariswithkids,theChildren’sScienceMuseumistheperfectplacetovisit.TheChildren’sScienceMuseumhasmanyexhibitsforchildren.Someexhibitsexerciseachild’scognitive(认知的)skills.ThecostislowbyEuropeanstandardsatonly8Eurosperadultand4.50Eurosperchild.MedievalTavern(中世纪酒馆)InParis,touristscanenjoythenightatMedievalTaverneveryThursdaynightfrom8PM-2AM.ThistavernopensitsdoorstothepeopleofParisandinvitesthemtoexperiencealifefromlongago.Themenuincludesfoodsthatwereenjoyedinolddays.Theentireexperiencecanbeenjoyedforonly15Eurosperperson!LuxembourgGardenThegardenisthesecondlargestpublicparkinParis.Whetheryouareinterestedinawalkthroughtheflowersorapleasantrideontheoldcarousel(旋转木马)thisparkisagoodchoice.Childrenlikeplayinginthetheaterwhileadultsenjoyfreemusicalperformances.WelcometoParisandenjoytheseattractions.36WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRiverBoatsisTRUE?A.Boatscomeeveryfifteenminutes.B.Theboatyoutakewillcostyou13dollars.C.Touristscanonlysee8touristsitesalongtheirboattourroute.D.Touristshavetospendadayontheboatenjoyingscenes.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ChildrencanexercisetheircognitiveskillsintheChildren’sScienceMuseum.B.TouristscanenjoyfreemusicalperformancesatMedievalTavern.C.TheChildren’sScienceMuseumisverypopularwithtouristsD.LuxembourgGardenisthelargestpublicparkinParis.38.HowmuchwillyoupayifyourcoupleandtwochildrenvisittheChildren’sScienceMuseum?A.SeventeenEuros B.EighteenEuros. C.Twenty-twoEuros D.Twenty-fiveEuros.39.AtMedievalTaverntourists_______.A.havetopayextramoneyfordeliciousfoodB.havetospend15EurosperpersonforfoodC.canenjoythefoodintheolddayseveryThursdaynightD.canspendeverynightfrom8PMto2AM40.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto_______.A.tellreaderssomehistoryaboutParisB.introducesomeattractionsinParisC.makePariswell-knowntothepeopleintheworldD.explainwhymoreandmorepeopletraveltoParisBDoyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?TierneyWolfgramdoes;shehasmaderunningalifelongcareerandisn’tstopping.InFebruary,the16-year-oldfromWoodburyHighSchool,Minnesota,US,competedatthe2020USOlympicTrials.Shefinishedthemarathon(42.195km)withatimeof2:42:47astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390runners.However,thecross-country(越野的)seasonwaspostponedtowinterbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic.Soshejumpedattheopportunitytotrainforanotherrace—theParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.InNovember,Wolfgram,whoturned17,broketheWomen’sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2:31:49.Theoldrecordwas2:34:32,whichhadstoodsince1984.“I’mabsolutelystunned,”saidWolfgram’sassistantcoach,EmKaySullivan.“Iknewshewasgoingtobreakit,butshereallyshowedout!”Duringtherun,Wolfgramoncehitawallprettyhard,butsheovercameittofinish.“IguessIcansayIgaveitmyall,”shetoldRunner’sWorld.“IWhenIfinishedallwasthinkingwasIwassuperhappy,”Wolfgramsaid.Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewascapableofdoingit.“IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgotlonger…andI’mstillgadthatIdidit.”Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120miles(about190kilometers)perweek.Althoughherparentsdidn’thaveanybackgroundinrunning,theyhelpedWolfgramtrain.Atfirst,herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunaboutl3miles.Thedistancewouldgraduallyincreaseeachday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning,shewoulddocross-countrypracticeafterschool.AftertheParkwayMarathon,Wolfgramshiftedtorecoverymode.Sheandherteamnowpreparefortheindoortrackandcross-countryracethiswinter.Asforthemarathon,WolfgramwillconsiderattendingtheOlympicsGamesin2024afterit’sscheduled.41.WhydoesWolfgramchooserunningasacareer?A.Sheenjoysitsomuch.B.Shecanearnalotofmoney.C.ShewantstocompeteinOlympics.D.Shedoesn’twanttobestoppedbyothers.42.WhydidWolfgramtrainfortheParkwayMarathoninsteadofthecross-countryseason?A.Onlyadultscoldcompeteinthecrosscountryseason.B.Shewasnotfullypreparedforthecross-countryseason.C.Thecross-countryseasonwasputoffbecauseofCOVID-19.D.Thetwocompetitionswereheldonthesameday.43.HowdidEmKaySullivanfeelafterheatingWolfgrambreakingtherecord?A.Doubtful. B.Surprised. C.Worried. D.Interested.44.WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?A.Hercoach’ssupport. B.Herparents’encouragement.C.Herhopetobreakthenationalrecord. D.Herdesiretoprovetoherselfshecoulddoit.45.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWolfgram?A.Strong-willed. B.Outgoing.C.Humorous. D.Modest.CHowtodealsuccessfullywithachildshowingoutstandingmusicalability?It’snotalwaysclearhowbesttodevelopandencouragehisgift.Manyparentsmayevenfailtorecognizeandrespondtotheirchildren′sneeduntildiscouragementexplodesintouncooperative(不合作的)behavior.Andwhilemostschoolsareequippedtodealwithchildrenwhoareespeciallyableinacademicsubjects,themusicallygiftedrequirespecialunderstandingwhichmaynotalwaysbeavailableinanordinaryschool.Suchchildrenmaywellbenefitfromtheeducationofferedbyaspecialistmusicschool.ThefivemusicschoolsinBritainaimtoprovideallenvironmentwheregiftedchildrencandeveloptheirskillsundertheguidanceofprofessionalmusicians.Childrenherespendabouthalfofadayonmusicalactivities,forexample,individuallessons,orchestras,chamber(室内音乐的)groups,voicetraining,conductingandtheory.Theyalsospendseveralhoursadaypracticinginprivaterooms.Therestoftheirtimeistakenupwiththesubjects:English,mathsandbasicsciences.Whatarethedisadvantages?Anobviousproblemisthatthefeesarehigh.However,eachschoolwilloftenscholarshipsandotherformsoffinancialaid.Secondly,notallparentswanttosendtheirchildrentoboardingschool,especiallyatanearlyage.Almostallthedirectorsofthespecialistschoolsexpressdoubtsaboutthewisdomofadmittingchildrenasyoungassevenintosuchatenseanddisciplined(守纪律的)environment.Theystress,however,thattheirmainaimistoturnout“well-roundedandwell—balancedindividual.”46.Ifachild’smusicalabilityisnotrecognized___________.A.thechildmaybehavebadlyB.theabilitymayfadeawayC.thechildmayloseinterestD.theparentsmaybecomeanxious47.Whatprobablymaymusicallygiftedchildrenfaceinordinaryschools?A.Theiracademicworkmaysuffer.B.SchoolslackmusicalequipmentC.MusicisnotseenasanimportantsubjectD.Parentsandteachersdon’tworktogether.48.Whatmakesspecialistmusicschoolsdifferentfromotherschools?A.Theirworkingdayislonger.B.ArangeofmusicaltrainingisofferedC.MorethanhalfthedayisspentonmusicD.Thechildrenhavemostlyone-to-onelessons49.Accordingtoschooldirectors,whatisapossibledisadvantageforpupils?A.PoorchildrenmaynotbeincludedB.TheymaylosetheirindividualityCTheremaybeadisciplineproblemD.Theymaybetoosmallonarrival50.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.educationanddevelopmentaboutchildrenB.disadvantagesofmusicschoolsC.musicschoolsforchildrenwithmusicgiftD.howtodealwithmusictalentedchildren第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题:每小题2分、满分10分)Itisnowpossibletowatchlivesportontelevisiononanydayoftheweekandthecurrentamountofreportingwillundoubtedlyincreasefurtherinyearstocome.Thisiscertainlyhavinganinfluenceonthelivesportseventsthemselves,andtherearebothbenefitsandshortcomingstothis.Whyhastherebeensuchgrowthintelevisedsport?Foronething,withdigitalbroadcasting,therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsago.Moreover,sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.Whenarethebenefitsofthisstateofaffairs?Oneobviousadvantagetotheprofessionistheadditionofmoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies.LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromTVincomeandthetopplayerscancommandverylargesalaries.Lesspopularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandawareness-raising.What’smore,thereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulation,becausethroughtelevisedsport,morepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsport.However,therearesomedisadvantagesifsomuchsportisontelevision.Consideringfootballagainmanysmallclubshavesufferedfinanciallossesrecently,astheycannotcompetewiththelargeones.Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsales,especiallyamongsmallerclubs.Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays,preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly.Tosumup,whiletelevisedsporthascreatedmanyopportunitiesandbenefitedcertainpeopleandclubsverymuch,ithasalsobeenresponsibleforchangingthenatureoflivesportseventsforever.51.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________________52.What’sthetechnologicalcauseofthegrowthintelevisedsport?(nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________________________53.Whateffectdoestelevisedsporthaveonticketforlivesport?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________54.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph5probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________________________55.Whichdoyouprefertowatch,televisedsportorlivesport?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________________________第二节:书面表达(满分15分)56.天津市为了提升国际形象,将要举办中国传统文化艺术节,现招募一些可以接待外国游客的义务翻译。假如你是晨光中学的高中学生李华,你对此很感兴趣,请你给组委会写一封自荐信,内容如下:1.介绍你的基本情况;2.说明你的优势;3.表示你希望被录取。注意:1.词数150左右;2.适当添加细节,以使行文连贯;参考词汇:中国传统艺术节:ChineseTraditionalArtFestival招募:recruitDearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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高二年级阶段性检测英语学科试卷第一部分:听力(15小题,共20分)第一节:(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikeherownclothes.B.Shewantstobeadressdesigner.C.Sheisafamousdressdesigner2.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.At12a.m.B.At10a.m.C.At8a.m.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sappearanceB.Thewoman’sclothes.C.Thewoman’shouse.4.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Ashopassistant.B.ATVreporter.C.Abusinessman.5.What’stheman’sattitudetowardstheoldman?A.SympathyB.PrideC.Curiosity第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听第6段材料,回答第6至8题:6.Whydoesthemanpraisethewoman?A.Herannualreportisgood.B.Shegetsonwellwithhercolleagues.C.Sheisverycarefulinherwork.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’scharacter?A.Sheistooproud.B.Sheisnothonest.C.Sheismodest.8.Whatdidthewomandothedaybeforeyesterday?A.Sheaskedforaleave.B.Shemadesomemistakes.C.Shewenttothehospital.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题:9.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thetrainstation.B.Thehotel.C.Thebeach.10.Howlongwillthewomanstayinthecity?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.11.Howmuchdoesthewomanpaythetaxidriver?A2.98dollars.B.3dollars.C.6dollars.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Wheredidthespeakerwatchbirdslastyear?A.Inthemountains.B.Intheforest.C.Nearthelake13.WhichseasonisNOTthebestforbirdwatching?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Summer.14.Whichofthefollowinghelpsthespeakerinbirdwatching?A.Aguidebook.B.Aflashlight.C.Atent.15.Whydoesthespeakerchoosetowatchbirdsinthemorning?A.Birdsaremoreactivethen.B.Birdsmostlystayintheirneststhen.C.Thelightissuitableforwatchingbirdsthen.第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Wouldyouliketoreadsomenewsaboutthefootballgame,Mike?—________.Ifeellikedoingsomethingelse.A.Notlikely. B.Noproblem. C.Nevermind. D.Notreally.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——迈克,你想看一些关于足球比赛的新闻吗?——不。我想做点别的事情。A.Notlikely不可能;B.Noproblem没问题;C.Nevermind没关系;不用担心;D.Notreally不完全是。根据上文“Wouldyouliketoreadsomenewsaboutthefootballgame,Mike?(迈克,你想看一些关于足球比赛的新闻吗?)”以及下文“Ifeellikedoingsomethingelse(我想做点别的事情)”可知下文是对上文的轻微否定,并且下文是真实情况,“Notreally(不完全是)”用于表示对上文的轻微否定,并引出真实情况,符合本题语境,故选D项。2.Weneedabigwinto_______ourconfidence.A.boost B.polish C.dominate D.emerge【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们需要一场大胜来增强信心。A.boost增强;B.polish抛光;C.dominate统治;D.emerge出现。根据“Weneedabigwinto”可知,此处是指需要胜利来增强信心。故选A。3.________fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof B.InsteadofC.Incaseof D.Inspiteof【答案】C【解析】【详解】A.Inplaceof代替B.Insteadof代替;C.Incaseof万一;D.Inspiteof尽管;以防万一起火,所有出口必须保持畅通。根据语境选C。考点:考查介词短语。4.I______haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn'thavedone本没有必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事。根据后一句“formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.”可知,同学对我非常友好所以我本没必要但心。mightn't也许不;mustn't不允许;couldn't不可能。故选C。5.Theaimofthefourjarsistoencourageteenagerstothinkmore_______about-moneyandthethingsthatitcando.A.constantly B.urgently C.objectively D.elderly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意:这四个罐子的目的是鼓励青少年更客观地思考金钱及其所能做的事情。A.constantly不断地;B.urgently紧急地;C.objectively客观地;D.elderly年纪较大的。结合“about-money”可知,此处指客观地思考金钱,故选C。6.Johntriedhardtofigureout______hehaslefthisschoolbagbutinvain.A.what B.which C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:约翰努力想弄清楚他把书包忘在哪里了,但一无所获。figureout后是宾语从句,从句缺少地点状语,故用where,表示“在哪里;……的地方”;what引导宾语从句,从句中做主语、宾语或表语;which“哪一个”;that不做成分,无词义,仅起引导作用,根据句意,此处应表示“在哪里”,满足句意要求。故选C。7.________you’vesetyoumindonthegoal,youmustmakeeveryefforttogetitachievedinspiteofchallenges.A.Nowthat B.Asif C.Unless D.Incase【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意:既然你已经下定决心去实现目标,你就必须尽一切努力去实现它,尽管有挑战。A.Nowthat既然;B.Asif好像;C.Unless除非;D.Incase万一。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用nowthat。故选A。8.Nootherorganizationwasableorwillingto_______thejob.A.takein B.takeafter C.takeoff D.takeon【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:没有其他组织能够或愿意承担这项工作。A.takein吸收;B.takeafter(在外表、举止、性格方面)像;C.takeoff起飞;D.takeon承担。根据“thejob”可知,句中指没有其他组织能够或愿意承担这项工作,“takeon”意为“承担”,符合语境。故选D项。9.Drivecarefully!There_______threeaccidentsheresofarthismonth.A.are B.were C.havebeen D.hadbeen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:小心驾驶!这个月到目前为止这里已经发生了三起事故。根据“sofarthismonth”可知此处使用现在完成时,主语“threeaccidents”表示复数意义,助动词使用have,故选C。10.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.fromwhich B.inwhich C.withwhom D.forwhom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过,历史会告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知,pastmistakes为先行词,_____wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.为定语从句,从句中谓语动词canlearn可知,要从过去的错误中学习,learnfrom“从……中学习”,可知应用fromwhich引导定语从句。故选A。11.Theteacherstoodthere,bythestudents.A.talking;surrounding B.talked;surroundedC.talking;surrounded D.talked;surrounding【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师站在那里讲话,周围都是学生。本句谓语为stood,此处为非谓语动词,且Theteacher与talk“讲话”为主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。且Theteacher与surround“包围”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故选C。12.The________projectwascompletedinonlyninemonths.A.relevant B.ambitious C.loyal D.violent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个雄心勃勃的项目只用了9个月就完成了。A.relevant相关的;B.ambitious雄心勃勃的;C.loyal忠诚的;D.violent暴力的。根据“只用了9个月完成了”,可知这个项目是“雄心勃勃的”。故选B。13.Nowadayscycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.isregarded B.regard C.areregarded D.regards【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:现在骑自行车,慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全面锻炼方式之一。空处是句子的谓语动词,句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,动词regard与主语之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,beregardedas⋅⋅⋅意为“被认为是……”。alongwith连接前后两个名词作主语时,谓语动词应与前者保持一致,即谓语动词应和cycling一致,应用单数形式,空处应填isregarded。故选A。14.Youshouldsetagoalandsee________youcanachieveitinthecomingexam.A.which B.whatC.whether D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中达到。此处为关系词引导的宾语从句,从句成份完整,根据句意可知,此处表示“是否”,应为从属连词whether引导。故选C。15.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—_______.It’sharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdepends C.I’mwithyouonthat D.Nevermind【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——公共场所应该禁止吸烟。——我同意你的观点。这对吸烟者和非吸烟者都有害。A.Don’tmentionit别提了;B.Itdepends视情况而定;C.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的观点;D.Nevermind没关系。根据答语可知,答语和问句观点一致,都认为公共场所应该禁止吸烟,“I’mwithyouonthat”意为“我同意你的观点”,符合语境。故选C项。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30)KimandIdecidedtogotoseeanewmovie.We____16____alittleearlyandweretalkingaboutourday.Thencameayounggirl,____17____byamanwhowethoughtwasher____18____.Theysatonerowaheadandabouttwoseatstotheright.Astheybegantotalk,itwas____19____thatthemanwasherfather,andthattheirfamilyhadbeenexperiencinghardtimes.Theyounggirlseemedmature(成熟的)beyondheryears.She____20____herfather,sayingthateverythingwouldbeokayandthatshelovedhim.____21____theyspoke,Kim’s____22____werefilledwithtears.Hewasthinkinghow____23____thisfatherwastohave·theloveand____24____ofhisdaughter.Theyounggirl____25____herdadofthepasttimeswhentheyusedtogotothe____26____together,enjoying,talking,laughingandevencrying.Theseweretimesshe____27____.Sheknewherdadmissed____28____,buthehaddevotedhimself____29____tomakingmoneyandsupportingthefamily.Itbecamecleartousthattheyhad____30____theearlyshowbecausetheticketswere____31____.Theyhadboughtasmallboxofpopcornandwere____32____ithappily.Thisyounggirlhadsavedhermoneytoenjoythisdaddy-daughter“____33____.”Thefatherfeltgrateful(感激的)tohisdaughter,____34____thatthingswouldreturntonormal____35____.16.A.arrived B.left C.started D.ended17.A.taken B.watched C.followed D.pulled18.A.father B.uncle C.brother D.cousin19.A.wrong B.clear C.uncertain D.strange20.A.proved B.advised C.explained D.encouraged21.A.As B.Since C.Because D.Before22.A.skin B.face C.eyes D.heart23.A.cruel B.crazy C.stressful D.fortunate24.A.support B.agreement C.protection D.prediction25.A.warned B.reminded C.cheated D.persuaded26.A.concerts B.matches C.games D.movies27.A.hoped B.regretted C.missed D.accepted28.A.asusual B.aswell C.asaresult D.inreturn29.A.happily B.briefly C.fully D.straight30.A.lost B.chosen C.enjoyed D.remembered31.A.fewer B.more C.better D.cheaper32.A.trying B.drinking C.sharing D.packing33.A.festival B.date C.party D.journey34.A.begging B.requesting C.supposing D.promising35.A.forever B.greatly C.soon D.easily【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.B20.D21.A22.C23.D24.A
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