贵州省贵州大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

贵州大学附属中学高一年级英语考试试卷注意事项：1.本试题共150分，考试时长120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethegrapesfrom?A.Thefruitmarket.B.Theman'sgarden.C.Mandy'sstore.2.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A.Schoolfortodayiscanceled.B.Itwillsnowalottoday.C.Atelevisionwasstolen.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hotfood.B.Achickendish.C.Arestaurant.4.Whatisthemangoingtodraw?A.Thegarden.B.Thebathroom.C.Thediningroom.5.HowmanyfamilymembersdoesMr.RoberthaveatleastinNewYork?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.HowdidMs.Graceknowaboutthefurnitureset?A.FromTV.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.7.WhydoesMr.Rogerwanttosellthefurnitureset?A.Heboughtsomenewones.BTheygetreadyformoving.C.Hisnewplacehasnoroomforthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesMarygiveMr.Greenacall?A.Toaskaboutameeting.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toremindhimtoseeadentist.9.WhenwillMr.Greenattendaparent-teachermeeting?A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridayafternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatwaswrongwithJoe'smobilephone?A.Itwasbroken.B.Itdroppedintowater.C.Itgotlostatthefestival.11.WhatisJoegoingtodo?A.Buyanewphone.B.UseToby'sphone.C.Havehisphonefixed.12WhydoesJoecallEmma?A.Totellherhistemporarynumber.B.Tocomplainabouthisbrokenphone.C.ToaskheraboutToby'sphonenumber.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WherewasMr.Taylor'slatestbookset?A.InEgypt.B.InMorocco.C.InSouthAfrica.14.WhatwastheworstthingthathaseverhappenedtoMr.Taylor?A.Hiscarbrokedowninadesert.B.Somewildanimalsattackedhim.C.Healmostdiedfromlackofwater.15.WhatdoesMr.Taylorusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.Hewritesnovels.B.Herelaxesathome.C.Hesocializeswithfriends.16.WhatisMr.Taylor'splanforthefuture?A.Keepingwritingnovels.B.Workingonahistorybook.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whosebirthdaywascelebrated?A.Thespeaker's.B.Linda's.C.Anna's.18.WhatkindoffooddoesChezPierreserve?A.Italian.B.Japanese.C.French.19.WhatwastheatmospherelikeatChezPierre?A.Pleasant.B.Noisy.C.Quiet.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemeal?A.Notfresh.B.Expensive.C.Tasteless.第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分32.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASydneyCinemasinHistoricBuildingsTheOrpheumRunningsince1935,theOrpheumisofbeautifulartdesign.Whenitwasbuilt,theOrpheumwasusedasatheatrewithastageanddressingrooms.Itcouldseat1,735people.Later,thetheatrewasturnedintoashoppingmall.However,in1986thetheatrewasboughtbyMikeWalshOBEandturnedintoatheatreagain.Nowthissix-screencinemashowsoldandnewfilmstopeople.Andyoucanstillenjoylive(现场的)musiconweekends.Where:HaydenOrpheumPicturePalace,380aMilitaryaRoad,CremorneTheRitzThisfamily-ownedcinemawasbuiltin1937.Atfirst,thecinemahadanumberofownersuntil,in1993,whentheownersplannedtopulldownthebuilding,thelocalgovernmentorderedpeopletoprotectitforever.Sincethen,anotherfivescreenshavebeenadded,makingtheRitzoneofSydney’soldestmultiscreencinemas.It’sknownforitsbeautifularchitecture(建筑风格)andlowticketprices.Where:45St.PaulsStreet,RandwickGoldenAgeCinemaandBar(酒吧)GoldenAgeCinemahasbeencarefullyrebuilt.Itnowincludesawonderfulbarthatserveswines,beersandcocktails,andservessnacksandfoodspecialstomatchthecinemaprogram.AlsointhebuildingGoldenStagefeatureslivemusicacts.AtriptoGoldenAgeCinemaisarelaxingexperienceforvisitors.Where:80CommonwealthStreet,SurryHills1.Whenitwasbuilt,theOrpheumwasdesignedtobe______.A.abar B.arailwaystation C.atheatre D.ashoppingmall2.Whichofthefollowingisstillownedbyafamily?______A.TheOrpheum. B.TheRitz.C.GoldenAgeCinema. D.GoldenAgeBar.3.Ifyouareinterestedindrinking,youaresupposedtogoto______.A.380MilitaryRoad B.45St.PaulsstreetC.80CommonwealthStreet D.HaydenOrpheumPicturePalaceBTsunami(海啸)isanaturaldisaster,whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”.AtsunamiisahugeseawavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peopledieandpropertyisdestroyedwhenatsunamihitsland.Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves?Sometimes,tsunamisarecausedwhenearthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then,waterbeginstomoveupanddownfromthetopoftheoceanrightdowntothebottom.Wavesbegintoform,andeachwaveiscalledatsunami.Atsunamiislessthanonemeterhighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometersperhourwhileitisfaroutintheocean.Butthetsunamirisesmuchhigherandmovesmoreslowlyasitcomesclosertoland.Theweatherbureau(气象局)warnspeopleovertheradioandtelevisionwhenatsunamiisheadingforland.Thesewarningshavehelpedsavemanylives.4.TheJapanesewordtsunamimeans________.A.Earthquake B.seawave C.oceanwater D.tornado5.Accordingtothepassage,atsunamicanbecausedby________.A.anunderwaterearthquake B.heavyrainsC.waveshittingland D.tornado6.Asthetsunamimovestowardland,it________.A.picksupmorespeed B.becomesfarlessdangerousC.riseshigherandhigher D.riseslowerandlower7.Accordingtothispassage,________.A.atsunamican’tcauselotsoftroubleB.peoplecansavetheirliveswhenatsunamiiscomingC.thewarningfromtheweatherbureaucanhelppeoplesavetheirlivesD.noonecanescapewhenatsunamiiscomingCAeshaAshspentmostofherlifeonballetdancingandeventurneditintoacareerasamemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.Muchasshelovedtodance,shefoundtheweightofherresponsibilityheavybecauseshewasoftentheonlyAfricanAmericanballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)inherclassesandcompany.Afterretiring(退休)fromballetin2007,Aeshaenjoyedthequietlifeformorethantenyearsbeforeshedecidedtocomebacktoballet,butinacompletelynewway.ShestartedTheSwanDreamsProjectthathelpskidsinpoorareasgetintotheworldofballet.Aeshasetupaone-weekcampthatinvitedkidstonotonlylearnthebasicsofballet,butalsogetanintroductiontoFrench(sinceshesaysitis“thelanguageofballet”).Herfirstcampwasin2018inapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.Whenshearrivedshewasgreetedbydozensofstudents,mostofwhomwereAfricanAmericans.Onthefinaldayofcamp,afteraweekoflearning,thestudentsputonafinalperformance(表演)fortheirfamilyandfriends.Beforetheperformance,Aeshasaidshewasnervousbecausethecamperswereallbetween8and11yearsold.Muchtohersurprise,itturnedouttobeperfect.Aeshacontinuestodowhatevershecantohelpkidslearnballet.Shefoundawaytoturnunbearableweightsheoncecarriedintosomethinggoodforkids,aswellasfortheworldofballet.8.WhendidAeshadecidetostartTheSwanDreamsProject?A.Abouttenyearsafterherretirement. B.Whenshewasabouttoretirein2007.C.WhenshewasworkingfortheNewYorkCityBallet. D.Aftershemetsomeballetloversfrompoorareas.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheone-weekcampAeshasetup?A.ItonlyacceptsAfricanAmericankids. B.Itonlyattractedseveralstudentsatfirst.C.Itischeaperforstudentsfrompoorareas. D.ItwasfirstheldinaneighborhoodinNewYork.10.WhywasAeshasurprisedonthefinaldayofherfirstcamp?A.Thecampersperformedmorestepsthantheyhadlearned.B.Thecampersinvitedhertoperformwiththem.C.Thecampersgaveagoodfinalperformance.D.ThecamperscouldspeakfluentFrench.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAesha?A.Selfishandpositive. B.Kindandstrong-willed.C.Intelligentandcareless. D.Disabledandgenerous.DRide-sharingservicesarethoughttohelptoreducepollutionsincefewerpeopleuseprivatevehiclesandcausecarbondioxide．However,anewstudyhasfoundthattheseservicesresultinmuchmorepollutionthanotherkindsofprivateandpublictransportation．Ride-sharingtripsalsodrawpassengersawayfrommoreenvironmentally-friendlymethodsoftravel,likepublictransportation,walkingorbiking,thestudyfound．Severalstudiesinrecentyearshavesuggestedthatride-sharingserviceslikeUberandLyftcanworsentrafficproblemsincities,whichcontinuetohavehighratesofprivatevehicleownership．Thenewstudy,carriedoutbythenonprofitgroupUnionofConcernedScientists,representsanattempttocenteronhowride-sharingservicesaffectpollution．Theresearchexaminedtheeffectsofride-sharingservicesonsevenofAmerica'slargestcities．Overall,theresearchersreportedthatride-sharingtripsnow“resultinabout69percentmoreclimatepollutiononaveragethanthetripstheyreplace”．Thestudynotesthatthesamepassengerscouldhavechosentotravelbybus,train,bike,scooter(小型摩托车)oronfoot．Oneofthebigreasonstheygiveforthisresultisthatride-sharingvehiclesareoftendrivenwithnopassengersinthecar．Thishappenswhendriversareeitherwaitingforriderrequests,areonthewaytopickuppassengersoraredrivingbetweenpickups．Thissituation,knownas“deadheading”takesupabout42percentoftheride-sharingdrivingactivity,thestudyfound．Theresearcherssaidthat“deadheading”resultsinabout50percentmorecarbondioxidethanonepersondrivinginaprivatevehicle．ThestudyurgesserviceslikeUberandLyfttoincreasethenumberofelectricvehiclesontheroadandtoimproveconnectionstopublictransportationcenters．Thetwocompaniesalreadyoperatebusinessesthatofferelectricscootersandbikesandhavebeguntoincludepublictransportationinformationintheirsystems．Insomecities,theyhavealsopromotedvehicleelectrification．12.Accordingtothetext,itisgenerallythoughtthatcar-sharingservices_____________．A.lowerthepriceofprivatecars B.guaranteeahealthierlifestyleC.greatlycutdowntravelexpenses D.areenvironmentally-friendly13.Whatisthebiggestcauseofmoreride-sharingpollution?A.Theso-called“deadheading”． B.Theoldwayvehiclestravel．C.Thehugenumberofpassengers． D.Theunfamiliarride-sharingtrips．14.Whatcanwesayaboutthestudy?A.Itisopposedbyride-sharingservices． B.Itisactuallyofpracticalsignificance．C.Itrequiresimprovinginthelongterm． D.ItearnsmuchmoneyforUberandLyft．15.Fromwhichpartofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Travel． B.Technology． C.Economy． D.Environment．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Travelingalonecanbeaverysatisfyingandfunexperience.Itcanalsobedangerouswithouttheproperpreparation.___16___,youcanmakeexcellentmemoriescarrywithyouforever.Planyourtransportationaheadoftime.Gettingaroundbyyourselfinanewplacecanbechallenging.Takethetimetoresearchthebesttransportationtoyourdestination.___17___,makesureyouknowhowtogettoyouraccommodations.Bookyouraccommodationsaheadoftime.Beforeyougetthere,makesureyouknowwhereyou’llbesleepingeverynight.___18___.Asasolo(单独的)traveler,apartmentsandhotelscanbeaffordablechoicesifyou’retravelingonabudget(预算).Educateyourselfonyourdestinationanditscustoms.Asasolotravelerit’simportantthatyou’reawareofeverythinggoingonaroundyou.Researchitsculturetoavoidanyawkwardsituations.___19___,studykeyphrasesandthecorrectpronunciations.___20___.It’salwaysbesttomakesuresomeoneknowswhereyouarewhenyou’retravelingalone.ChoosingafriendorafamilymemberisOK.Scheduleregularcallsoremailswiththemduringyourtripsothattheyknowyou’reOK.AOnceyouarriveattheairportorstationB.WriteyourschedulewiththehelpofpeopleC.ShareyourschedulewithsomeonethatyoutrustD.WiththerightplanningandpreparationforanythingE.IfyouarevisitingaforeignlanguagespeakingcountryF.Itwon’tcostyoutoomuchifbookingaccommodationsonlineG.Bookingaccommodationsaheadoftimewillhelpyouavoidhighcosts第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyinterestinChineseKunquoperabeganwhenIwaseleven.Itistheagewhenonecanfirst___21___itswordsandstartcollectingthem.IcopiedthegreatwordsintoanotebookbecauseIenjoyedtheimaginative___22___.Then,I___23___tonoticethetones(腔调)andappreciatethemelody.IunderstandthatKunquoperaisnotonlywhat’swritten-—itisalsothe___24___,thedancemovesandtheheaddress(头饰).IgrewupinanortherntownwithnoKunquoperaperformances.Thus,Inever___25___Icouldlearnandperformitmyself___26___IattendedSaturdayclasses.AtthattimeIwas___27___andoftengotupbefore5amtogotoclass.Mytraining___28___basics,likewalkingonstage.Irealizedthatthemanyrequirementsontheformaretheonlywaytoartistic___29___.Performersputinsomuchefforttoshowhow___30___effortless(不费力的)theyareonstage.Icontinueto___31___KunquoperaaftermovingtotheUSforcollege.Thisancientartformhasbeen___32___withmystudiesandcreationsinmodern___33___andpoetry.WhenpeopleaskmewhyKunquoperaisconnectedwithmy___34___andwiththeWesternartworldtoday,Isaythat,its___35___andinfluences(影响)willneverdisappear.Kunquoperahasamagicalpower,whichmeansI’mwillingtostepintodifferentartforms.Thankstothisculturalheritage(遗产),IknowIhavelahomewithinmyself.21.A.dependon B.watchoutfor C.liveupto D.fallinlovewith22.A.plan B.process C.language D.result23.A.tried B.failed C.pretended D.agreed24.A.recipe B.music C.ranking D.lifestyle25.A.imagined B.forgot C.remembered D.worried26.A.if B.while C.until D.unless27.A.warm-hearted B.discouraged C.confused D.determined28.A.leftbehind B.startedwith C.wonderedat D.brokedown29.A.markets B.perfection C.judgement D.behaviors30.A.seemingly B.strangely C.lazily D.badly31.A.introduce B.teach C.practice D.direct32.A.mixed B.covered C.filled D.treated33.A.business B.art C.science D.sport34.A.manners B.power C.qualities D.life35.A.plot B.value C.arrangement D.request第II卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UntilafewyearsagoIwas___36___chef,andahappyoneatthat,butIwantedmoreoutoflife.IfoundthatIcouldtakeprettygoodpictures.SoIdecided___37___(post)picturesonmyblog.Inlessthan18___38___(month),therewereover200,000people___39___(read)myblog.Atfirst,Ionlyregardedit___40___ahobby,butcompaniesstartedpayingmetotakephotosandpublishthem.Ifirst___41___(visit)WesternAustraliaforworkin2013.Itis___42___(extreme)beautifulandyoucanexperiencetheindigenousAustraliatheremorethananywhereelse.SofarI___43___(make)over140worktrips.Itrytotakeeveryopportunity___44___(get)outsideandadmirethenaturalworld.Ilovetophotographtherisingsun,___45___Iforcemyselfintothenaturalworldbywakingearlyeachday.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你班的同学们最近就野生动物的保护问题展开了讨论。请你向学校报社写一封信，呼吁大家都来保护野生动物。内容包括：1.野生动物所处的现状；2，如何保护野生动物；3.总结，表达心愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给不计入总词数。参考词汇：①处于危险之中：beindanger②提高人们保护野生动物的意识：raisepeople’sawarenessofwildlifeprotection③采取……措施是必要的：It’snecessarytotakemeasuresto...DearEditor,I’mwritingtocallformorepeopletoprotectwildanimals____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Coryhadaquarrelwithhismotherforhisstudyandlefthomeinthemorning.Hehadbeenwanderingonthestreetsforalmostawholeday,feelingsodepressedandhopeless.Itwasfreezingcoldatduskonsuchawinterday.Andtheskywasdark.Hewaswalkingdownanemptystreetwheretherewerenopassers-by,becausepeoplemusthavebeenathomeforwarmth.Corywaswalkingtoacrossroadwhensuddenlyhecameacrossalittleboystuckinthemiddleoftheroadalonelikehim.Coryhadmeanttoturnablindeyetohimatfirst.Buttheboy’ssituationworriedhim.Heapproachedtheboy,asking,“Hey!Whyareyoualonehere?Whereisyourmother?”“Iwanttofindmymamaandpapa.Pleasetakemehome,”theboyreplied,burstingintotears.Coryledhimawayfromthecrossroad.Then,heaskedworriedly,“Howdidyoucomehere?What’syourname?”“I’mSimon.Iwasplayingwithmydog.Thedogranaway,andIranafterhimforalongdistance.ButwhenIwantedtogobackhome,Ilostmyway,”criedtheboy.Feelingpityfortheboy,Corymadeuphismindtohelptheboy.Hecouldn’thavethelittleboystayingherealone.Attemptingtolookforhishome,Corytookthelittleboytodifferentneighborhoods.Butthingsdidn’tgothatsmoothlyashehadexpected.Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker,andCorythoughthehadtohelpSimonfindhishome.Heknockedoneverydoor,butwithoutluck.Wornoutandstarving,herealizedSimonmustbeveryhungry.Heofferedhimthechocolatehehadboughtwithhisrestmoney.ItbegantosnowandheremovedhiscoatandputitaroundSimon.Luckily,therewasstillabakerystorewiththedooropen.Heborrowedaphonetocallthepolicestation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterawhile,apolicecarpulledupandCorywavedtoitwithexcitement.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SeeingthereunionofSimonandhisparents,Corywasdeeplytouched.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

贵州大学附属中学高一年级英语考试试卷注意事项：1.本试题共150分，考试时长120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethegrapesfrom?A.Thefruitmarket.B.Theman'sgarden.C.Mandy'sstore.2.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A.Schoolfortodayiscanceled.B.Itwillsnowalottoday.C.Atelevisionwasstolen.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hotfood.B.Achickendish.C.Arestaurant.4.Whatisthemangoingtodraw?A.Thegarden.B.Thebathroom.C.Thediningroom.5.HowmanyfamilymembersdoesMr.RoberthaveatleastinNewYork?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.HowdidMs.Graceknowaboutthefurnitureset?A.FromTV.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.7.WhydoesMr.Rogerwanttosellthefurnitureset?A.Heboughtsomenewones.B.Theygetreadyformoving.C.Hisnewplacehasnoroomforthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesMarygiveMr.Greenacall?A.Toaskaboutameeting.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toremindhimtoseeadentist.9.WhenwillMr.Greenattendaparent-teachermeeting?A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridayafternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatwaswrongwithJoe'smobilephone?A.Itwasbroken.B.Itdroppedintowater.C.Itgotlostatthefestival.11.WhatisJoegoingtodo?A.Buyanewphone.B.UseToby'sphone.C.Havehisphonefixed.12.WhydoesJoecallEmma?A.Totellherhistemporarynumber.B.Tocomplainabouthisbrokenphone.C.ToaskheraboutToby'sphonenumber.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WherewasMr.Taylor'slatestbookset?A.InEgypt.B.InMorocco.C.InSouthAfrica.14.WhatwastheworstthingthathaseverhappenedtoMr.Taylor?A.Hiscarbrokedowninadesert.B.Somewildanimalsattackedhim.C.Healmostdiedfromlackofwater.15.WhatdoesMr.Taylorusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.Hewritesnovels.B.Herelaxesathome.C.Hesocializeswithfriends.16.WhatisMr.Taylor'splanforthefuture?A.Keepingwritingnovels.B.Workingonahistorybook.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whosebirthdaywascelebrated?A.Thespeaker's.B.Linda's.C.Anna's.18.WhatkindoffooddoesChezPierreserve?A.Italian.B.Japanese.C.French.19.WhatwastheatmospherelikeatChezPierre?A.Pleasant.B.Noisy.C.Quiet.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemeal?A.Notfresh.B.Expensive.C.Tasteless.第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分32.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASydneyCinemasinHistoricBuildingsTheOrpheumRunningsince1935,theOrpheumisofbeautifulartdesign.Whenitwasbuilt,theOrpheumwasusedasatheatrewithastageanddressingrooms.Itcouldseat1,735people.Later,thetheatrewasturnedintoashoppingmall.However,in1986thetheatrewasboughtbyMikeWalshOBEandturnedintoatheatreagain.Nowthissix-screencinemashowsoldandnewfilmstopeople.Andyoucanstillenjoylive(现场的)musiconweekends.Where:HaydenOrpheumPicturePalace,380aMilitaryaRoad,CremorneTheRitzThisfamily-ownedcinemawasbuiltin1937.Atfirst,thecinemahadanumberofownersuntil,in1993,whentheownersplannedtopulldownthebuilding,thelocalgovernmentorderedpeopletoprotectitforever.Sincethen,anotherfivescreenshavebeenadded,makingtheRitzoneofSydney’soldestmultiscreencinemas.It’sknownforitsbeautifularchitecture(建筑风格)andlowticketprices.Where:45St.PaulsStreet,RandwickGoldenAgeCinemaandBar(酒吧)GoldenAgeCinemahasbeencarefullyrebuilt.Itnowincludesawonderfulbarthatserveswines,beersandcocktails,andservessnacksandfoodspecialstomatchthecinemaprogram.AlsointhebuildingGoldenStagefeatureslivemusicacts.AtriptoGoldenAgeCinemaisarelaxingexperienceforvisitors.Where:80CommonwealthStreet,SurryHills1.Whenitwasbuilt,theOrpheumwasdesignedtobe______.A.abar B.arailwaystation C.atheatre D.ashoppingmall2.Whichofthefollowingisstillownedbyafamily?______A.TheOrpheum. B.TheRitz.C.GoldenAgeCinema. D.GoldenAgeBar.3.Ifyouareinterestedindrinking,youaresupposedtogoto______.A.380MilitaryRoad B.45St.PaulsstreetC.80CommonwealthStreet D.HaydenOrpheumPicturePalace【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了悉尼三家历史悠久的电影院及其特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据介绍TheOrpheum的句子“Whenitwasbuilt,theOrpheumwasusedasatheatrewithastageanddressingrooms.(当TheOrpheum建成时，它被用作一个有舞台和更衣室的剧院。)”可知，TheOrpheum最初被设计为剧院。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据介绍TheRitz的句子“Thisfamily-ownedcinemawasbuiltin1937.(这家家族拥有的电影院建于1937年。)”可知，TheRitz仍然由家族拥有。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据介绍GoldenAgeCinemaandBar的句子“GoldenAgeCinemahasbeencarefullyrebuilt.Itnowincludesawonderfulbarthatserveswines,beersandcocktails.(GoldenAgeCinema经过精心重建，现在包括一个提供葡萄酒、啤酒和鸡尾酒的酒吧。)”和“Where:80CommonwealthStreet,SurryHills(地点：80CommonwealthStreet,SurryHills)”可知，如果你对饮酒感兴趣，应该去80CommonwealthStreet。故选C项。BTsunami(海啸)isanaturaldisaster,whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”.AtsunamiisahugeseawavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peopledieandpropertyisdestroyedwhenatsunamihitsland.Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves?Sometimes,tsunamisarecausedwhenearthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then,waterbeginstomoveupanddownfromthetopoftheoceanrightdowntothebottom.Wavesbegintoform,andeachwaveiscalledatsunami.Atsunamiislessthanonemeterhighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometersperhourwhileitisfaroutintheocean.Butthetsunamirisesmuchhigherandmovesmoreslowlyasitcomesclosertoland.Theweatherbureau(气象局)warnspeopleovertheradioandtelevisionwhenatsunamiisheadingforland.Thesewarningshavehelpedsavemanylives.4.TheJapanesewordtsunamimeans________.A.Earthquake B.seawave C.oceanwater D.tornado5.Accordingtothepassage,atsunamicanbecausedby________.A.anunderwaterearthquake B.heavyrainsC.waveshittingland D.tornado6.Asthetsunamimovestowardland,it________.A.picksupmorespeed B.becomesfarlessdangerousC.riseshigherandhigher D.riseslowerandlower7.Accordingtothispassage,________.A.atsunamican’tcauselotsoftroubleBpeoplecansavetheirliveswhenatsunamiiscomingC.thewarningfromtheweatherbureaucanhelppeoplesavetheirlivesD.noonecanescapewhenatsunamiiscoming【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对海啸进行了简要介绍。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tsunami(海啸)isanaturaldisaster,whichisaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”(海啸是一种自然灾害，这是一个日语单词，意思是“海浪”)”可知，海啸是一个日语单词，意思是“海浪”，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves?Sometimes,tsunamisarecausedwhenearthquakestakeplaceunderwater.(是什么导致了这些危险的海浪？有时，水下发生地