2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（翻译实践与总结）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（翻译实践与总结）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇翻译要求：将下列句子中的划线部分翻译成英文。1.我昨天在图书馆度过了一个非常有意义的下午。2.她的演讲充满了激情和感染力。3.在这个竞争激烈的社会，我们需要不断提升自己的能力。4.他们的合作取得了显著的成果。5.随着科技的不断发展，我们的生活变得更加便捷。6.他的勤奋和毅力让他取得了优异的成绩。7.她的聪明才智使她在工作中表现出色。8.在这个多元化的世界里，我们需要学会尊重和理解他人。9.他的乐观态度感染了周围的人。10.通过这次旅行，我收获了许多宝贵的经验和教训。二、句子翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英文。1.这本书对我影响深远。2.他的决定让我感到震惊。3.她的微笑像阳光一样温暖。4.在这个关键时刻，我们需要保持冷静。5.他的诚实和正直赢得了大家的尊重。6.我对他的信任从未动摇过。7.她的才华和努力让她在学术界崭露头角。8.在这个项目中，我们遇到了很多困难。9.他的热情和敬业精神值得我们学习。10.通过努力，我们最终实现了目标。三、段落翻译要求：将下列段落翻译成英文。随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能已经逐渐走进我们的生活。从智能家居到自动驾驶，人工智能为我们的生活带来了诸多便利。然而，与此同时，人工智能也引发了一系列伦理问题。例如，人工智能的决策过程是否透明？如何确保人工智能不会侵犯个人隐私？这些问题值得我们深思。在未来，我们需要在享受人工智能带来的便利的同时，也要关注其潜在的风险，以确保科技的发展能够造福人类。四、段落续写要求：根据下列段落内容，续写一个与原文内容相衔接的段落，要求段落通顺，逻辑清晰。Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Governmentsandorganizationsareimplementingvariousmeasurestoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Forinstance,manycitieshaveintroducedstricterregulationsonvehicleemissionsandencouragedtheuseofpublictransportation.Individualsarealsotakingstepstoreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasrecyclingandusingenergy-efficientappliances.Despitetheseefforts,thereisstillmuchworktobedone.Thenextgenerationwillinheritaplanetthatisfacingsevereenvironmentalchallenges,anditiscrucialthattheyareeducatedandempoweredtomakesustainablechoices.五、句子改写要求：将下列句子改写成不同的句式，但意思不变。1.Thebookhasprovidedmewithagreatdealofknowledge.2.Shewasunabletoattendthemeetingduetoherillness.3.Thecompanyhasachievedsignificantprogressinthepastyear.4.Itisessentialthatweprotectournaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.5.Theconferencewasattendedbyover500participantsfromvariouscountries.六、翻译技巧应用要求：根据下列句子，应用适当的翻译技巧进行翻译。1.Theoldsayinggoes,"Astitchintimesavesnine."2.Shehasaknackforfindingtherightwordsattherighttime.3.Theteacher'spatiencepaidoffwhenthestudentfinallyunderstoodtheconcept.4.It'snotthemountainsthatwearyouout,butthepebblesinyourshoes.5.Theproblemwassolvedbythinkingoutsidethebox.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇翻译1.Ispentameaningfulafternooninthelibraryyesterday.解析：将“度过”翻译为“spent”，表示度过时间；“图书馆”翻译为“library”；“非常有意义的”翻译为“meaningful”。2.Herspeechwasfullofpassionandinfectiousenergy.解析：将“充满”翻译为“fullof”；“激情”翻译为“passion”；“感染力”翻译为“infectiousenergy”。3.Inthiscompetitivesociety,weneedtocontinuouslyimproveourabilities.解析：将“在这个竞争激烈的社会”翻译为“Inthiscompetitivesociety”；“不断提升”翻译为“continuouslyimprove”；“能力”翻译为“abilities”。4.Theircollaborationhasachievedsignificantresults.解析：将“合作”翻译为“collaboration”；“取得”翻译为“achieved”；“显著的成果”翻译为“significantresults”。5.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreconvenient.解析：将“随着科技的不断发展”翻译为“Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology”；“变得更加便捷”翻译为“havebecomemoreconvenient”。6.Hisdiligenceandperseverancehaveenabledhimtoachieveexcellentresults.解析：将“他的勤奋和毅力”翻译为“Hisdiligenceandperseverance”；“取得优异的成绩”翻译为“achieveexcellentresults”。7.Herintelligenceandhardworkhavemadeheroutstandinginherwork.解析：将“她的聪明才智”翻译为“Herintelligenceandhardwork”；“在工作中表现出色”翻译为“outstandinginherwork”。8.Inthisdiverseworld,weneedtolearntorespectandunderstandothers.解析：将“在这个多元化的世界里”翻译为“Inthisdiverseworld”；“学会尊重和理解他人”翻译为“learntorespectandunderstandothers”。9.Hisoptimisticattitudehasinfectedthosearoundhim.解析：将“他的乐观态度”翻译为“Hisoptimisticattitude”；“感染了周围的人”翻译为“hasinfectedthosearoundhim”。10.Throughthistrip,Ihavegainedmanyvaluableexperiencesandlessons.解析：将“通过这次旅行”翻译为“Throughthistrip”；“收获了许多宝贵的经验和教训”翻译为“Ihavegainedmanyvaluableexperiencesandlessons”。二、句子翻译1.Thisbookhashadaprofoundimpactonme.解析：将“对我影响深远”翻译为“hashadaprofoundimpactonme”。2.Hisdecisioncameasashocktome.解析：将“他的决定让我感到震惊”翻译为“Hisdecisioncameasashocktome”。3.Hersmileisaswarmasthesun.解析：将“她的微笑像阳光一样温暖”翻译为“Hersmileisaswarmasthesun”。4.Atthiscriticalmoment,weneedtoremaincalm.解析：将“在这个关键时刻，我们需要保持冷静”翻译为“Atthiscriticalmoment,weneedtoremaincalm”。5.Hishonestyandintegrityhavewontherespectofeveryone.解析：将“他的诚实和正直赢得了大家的尊重”翻译为“Hishonestyandintegrityhavewontherespectofeveryone”。6.Mytrustinhimhasneverwavered.解析：将“我对他的信任从未动摇过”翻译为“Mytrustinhimhasneverwavered”。7.Hertalentandhardworkhavemadeherstandoutintheacademicfield.解析：将“她的才华和努力让她在学术界崭露头角”翻译为“Hertalentandhardworkhavemadeherstandoutintheacademicfield”。8.Wehaveencounteredmanydifficultiesinthisproject.解析：将“在这个项目中，我们遇到了很多困难”翻译为“Wehaveencounteredmanydifficultiesinthisproject”。9.Hisenthusiasmanddedicationareworthlearningfrom.解析：将“他的热情和敬业精神值得我们学习”翻译为“Hisenthusiasmanddedicationareworthlearningfrom”。10.Throughhardwork,wefinallyachievedourgoal.解析：将“通过努力，我们最终实现了目标”翻译为“Throughhardwork,wefinallyachievedourgoal”。三、段落翻译Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Governmentsandorganizationsareimplementingvariousmeasurestoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Forinstance,manycitieshaveintroducedstricterregulationsonvehicleemissionsandencouragedtheuseofpublictransportation.Individualsarealsotakingstepstoreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasrecyclingandusingenergy-efficientappliances.Despitetheseefforts,thereisstillmuchworktobedone.Thenextgenerationwillinheritaplanetthatisfacingsevereenvironmentalchallenges,anditiscrucialthattheyareeducatedandempoweredtomakesustainablechoices.解析：将“随着科技的飞速发展”翻译为“Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedbypeoplearoundtheworld”；“人工智能已经逐渐走进我们的生活”翻译为“Governmentsandorganizationsareimplementingvariousmeasurestoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment”；“从智能家居到自动驾驶”翻译为“Forinstance,manycitieshaveintroducedstricterregulationsonvehicleemissionsandencouragedtheuseofpublictransportation”；“人工智能为我们的生活带来了诸多便利”翻译为“Individualsarealsotakingstepstoreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasrecyclingandusingenergy-efficientappliances”；“然而，与此同时”翻译为“Despitetheseefforts,thereisstillmuchworktobedone”；“人工智能也引发了一系列伦理问题”翻译为“Thenextgenerationwillinheritaplanetthatisfacingsevereenvironmentalchallenges,anditiscrucialthattheyareeducatedandempoweredtomakesustainablechoices”。四、段落续写Thenextgenerationwillinheritaplanetthatisfacingsevereenvironmentalchallenges,anditiscrucialthattheyareeducatedandempoweredtomakesustainablechoices.Thiseducationshouldstartatanearlyage,teachingchildrenabouttheimportanceofconservationandtheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.Schoolscanincorporateenvironmentalstudiesintotheircurriculum,organizingfieldtripstonaturereservesandconductingexperimentsonrenewableenergysources.Additionally,parentsandguardiansshouldsetagoodexamplebypracticingsustainablelivinghabitsathome,suchasreducingwaste,conservingwater,andusingeco-friendlyproducts.Byfosteringasenseofresponsibilityandawareness,wecanensurethatfuturegenerationswilltakethenecessarystepstopreserveourplanetforgenerationstocome.五、句子改写1.Thebookhasprovidedmewithagreatdealofknowledge.改写：Thebookhasenrichedmyknowledgesignificantly.2.Shewasunabletoattendthemeetingduetoherillness.改写：Duetoherillness,shewasunabletoattendthemeeting.3.Thecompanyhasachievedsignificantprogressinthepastyear.改写：Inthepastyear,thecompanyhasmadeconsiderableprogress.4.Itisessentialthatweprotectournaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.改写：Itiscrucialtoprotectournaturalresou