2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：语法难点解析与历年真题对照试题

2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：语法难点解析与历年真题对照试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、名词用法要求：选择正确的名词填空，注意名词的单复数形式和可数名词与不可数名词的区分。1.The_______ofthebookwasfascinating,butthe_______wereabitboring.A.content,pagesB.chapter,pagesC.story,chaptersD.summary,chapters2.Shehasa_______offriends,butshe_______tomakenewones.A.alot,alwaysB.lot,neverC.many,alwaysD.many,never3.Heisamanof_______and_______.A.greatability,strongwillB.strongability,greatwillC.greatability,weakwillD.strongability,weakwill4.The_______ofthebookisveryimportant,butthe_______isalsoimportant.A.style,contentB.content,styleC.author,publisherD.title,author5.Theyhavea_______ofbooks,butthey_______tobuymore.A.alot,alwaysB.lot,neverC.many,alwaysD.many,never6.The_______ofthestorywasveryinteresting,butthe_______wasnot.A.beginning,endB.end,beginningC.conclusion,beginningD.conclusion,end7.Hehasa_______offriends,buthe_______tomakenewones.A.alot,alwaysB.lot,neverC.many,alwaysD.many,never8.The_______ofthebookisveryimportant,butthe_______isalsoimportant.A.style,contentB.content,styleC.author,publisherD.title,author9.Theyhavea_______ofbooks,butthey_______tobuymore.A.alot,alwaysB.lot,neverC.many,alwaysD.many,never10.The_______ofthestorywasveryinteresting,butthe_______wasnot.A.beginning,endB.end,beginningC.conclusion,beginningD.conclusion,end二、动词时态要求：根据句子意思，选择正确的动词时态填空。1.Theteacher_______(be)intheclassroomwhenthestudentscamein.A.wasB.isC.hadbeenD.willbe2.He_______(go)tothemovieslastnightifhe_______(notbe)busy.A.hadgone,wasn'tB.wouldhavegone,wasn'tC.hadgone,wasn'tD.wouldhavegone,wasn't3.I_______(finish)myhomeworkbynowifI_______(notbe)sotired.A.wouldhavefinished,wasn'tB.wouldhavefinished,weren'tC.hadfinished,wasn'tD.hadfinished,weren't4.Thesun_______(rise)intheeastand_______(set)inthewest.A.rises,setsB.rises,setC.isrising,setsD.isrising,set5.She_______(go)tothepartyifshe_______(nothave)anyotherplans.A.wouldgo,didn'tB.wouldhavegone,hadn'tC.wouldgo,hadn'tD.wouldhavegone,didn't6.Thetrain_______(leave)whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation.A.leaves,arriveB.leaves,willarriveC.hadleft,arrivedD.hadleft,wouldarrive7.He_______(study)inthelibrarywhenI_______(see)him.A.wasstudying,sawB.wasstudying,hadseenC.hadbeenstudying,sawD.hadbeenstudying,hadseen8.Themovie_______(start)whenwe_______(enter)thetheater.A.started,enteredB.starts,willenterC.hadstarted,enteredD.hadstarted,wouldenter9.They_______(go)totheparkifit_______(notrain).A.wouldgo,didn'tB.wouldhavegone,hadn'tC.wouldgo,hadn'tD.wouldhavegone,didn't10.Thesun_______(rise)intheeastand_______(set)inthewest.A.rises,setsB.rises,setC.isrising,setsD.isrising,set三、形容词和副词要求：选择正确的形容词或副词填空，注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。1.Sheis_______(beautiful)thanhersister.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many2.Thisbookis_______(interesting)thanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many3.Heis_______(young)intheclass.A.theyoungestB.youngerC.theyoungD.moreyoung4.Sheis_______(tall)thanherfriends.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many5.Thistreeis_______(tall)thanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many6.Heis_______(quick)inrunningthanhisbrother.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many7.Sheis_______(smart)intheclass.A.thesmartestB.smarterC.thesmartD.moresmart8.Thisriveris_______(wide)thanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many9.Heis_______(strong)intheclass.A.thestrongestB.strongerC.thestrongD.morestrong10.Sheis_______(happy)thanhersister.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many四、介词用法要求：选择正确的介词填空，注意介词的固定搭配和语境理解。1.Sheissitting_______thewindow.A.onB.atC.inD.by2.Heislooking_______thebookonthetable.A.atB.forC.onD.with3.Thecatissleeping_______thesofa.A.onB.atC.inD.by4.Sheisstanding_______thedoor.A.onB.atC.inD.by5.Thesunrises_______theeast.A.inB.atC.onD.from6.Heiswalking_______thestreet.A.onB.atC.inD.by7.Sheissitting_______thefloor.A.onB.atC.inD.by8.Thebookisplaced_______theshelf.A.onB.atC.inD.by9.Heislooking_______thesky.A.atB.forC.onD.with10.Sheisstanding_______thecorner.A.onB.atC.inD.by五、代词用法要求：选择正确的代词填空，注意代词的指代和性别、单复数的一致。1.She_______likestoreadbooks.A.herB.sheC.herselfD.hers2._______aremyfriends.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.They're3.Isaw_______yesterday.A.himB.heC.hisD.he's4._______ismybrother.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.He's5.Shegave_______agift.A.herB.sheC.herselfD.hers6._______areplayingfootball.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.They're7.Isaw_______yesterday.A.himB.heC.hisD.he's8._______ismyteacher.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.He's9.Shegave_______agift.A.herB.sheC.herselfD.hers10._______aremyfriends.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.They're六、句子结构要求：选择正确的句子结构，注意主谓一致和句子成分的完整性。1.Theteacher_______(be)happywiththestudents'progress.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2._______(be)yougoingtothepartytonight?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were3._______(do)youthinkabouttheweathertoday?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were4._______(be)thebookonthetable?A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were5._______(do)youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were6._______(be)youcomingtothemeetingtomorrow?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were7._______(do)youthinkaboutthenewmovie?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were8._______(be)thechildrenplayinginthepark?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were9._______(do)youthinkabouttheschoolproject?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were10._______(be)youplanningtodothisweekend?A.AreB.IsC.WasD.Were本次试卷答案如下：一、名词用法1.A.content,pages解析：content指的是书的内容，pages指的是页数，两者都是可数名词，且根据句意，应该使用复数形式。2.B.lot,never解析：alotof表示很多，后面跟可数名词复数形式；never表示从不，表示否定。3.A.greatability,strongwill解析：greatability表示很大的能力，strongwill表示坚强的意志，两者都是名词短语，且符合句意。4.B.content,style解析：content指的是书的内容，style指的是风格，两者都是可数名词，且根据句意，应该使用复数形式。5.B.lot,never解析：alotof表示很多，后面跟可数名词复数形式；never表示从不，表示否定。6.A.beginning,end解析：beginning指的是开始，end指的是结束，两者都是可数名词，且根据句意，应该使用复数形式。7.B.lot,never解析：alotof表示很多，后面跟可数名词复数形式；never表示从不，表示否定。8.B.content,style解析：content指的是书的内容，style指的是风格，两者都是可数名词，且根据句意，应该使用复数形式。9.B.lot,never解析：alotof表示很多，后面跟可数名词复数形式；never表示从不，表示否定。10.A.beginning,end解析：beginning指的是开始，end指的是结束，两者都是可数名词，且根据句意，应该使用复数形式。二、动词时态1.A.was解析：根据句意，老师当时在教室里，应该使用过去时。2.B.wouldhavegone,wasn't解析：根据句意，如果他没有忙，他会去看电影，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。3.A.wouldhavefinished,wasn't解析：根据句意，如果我没有这么累，我会已经完成作业了，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。4.A.rises,sets解析：rises和sets都是动词的第三人称单数形式，表示现在时。5.B.wouldhavegone,wasn't解析：根据句意，如果她没有其他计划，她会去看电影，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。6.A.leaves,arrive解析：leaves是动词的第三人称单数形式，arrive是动词的一般现在时。7.A.wasstudying,saw解析：wasstudying是动词的过去进行时，saw是动词的一般过去时。8.A.started,entered解析：started是动词的过去时，entered是动词的一般过去时。9.B.wouldhavegone,didn't解析：根据句意，如果不下雨，他们会去公园，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。10.A.rises,sets解析：rises和sets都是动词的第三人称单数形式，表示现在时。三、形容词和副词1.A.more解析：more表示比较级，表示比她的妹妹更漂亮。2.A.more解析：more表示比较级，表示这本书比那本更有趣。3.A.theyoungest解析：theyoungest表示最高级，表示他是班上最年轻的。4.A.more解析：more表示比较级，表示这棵树比那棵更高。5.A.more解析：more表示比较级，表示他在跑步方面比他的哥哥更快。6.A.thesmartest解析：thesmartest表示最高级，表示她在班上最聪明。7.A.more解析：more表示比较级，表示这条河比那条更宽。8.A.thestrongest解析：thestrongest表示最高级，表示他在班上最强壮。9.A.more解析：more表示比较级，表示她比她的妹妹更快乐。10.A.more解析：more表示比较级，表示她比她的妹妹更快乐。四、介词用法1.D.by解析：bythewindow表示在窗户旁边。2.A.at解析：atthebook表示在书旁边。3.D.by解析：bythesofa表示在沙发旁边。4.B