2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：英语阅读理解技巧与词汇积累技巧解析试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：英语阅读理解技巧与词汇积累技巧解析试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、英语阅读理解技巧要求：本部分旨在考察学生对英语阅读理解的基本技巧的掌握，包括词汇理解、句子分析、段落归纳、主旨大意和细节查找等。请根据所给文章内容，选择最合适的答案。1.阅读以下文章，回答问题。MynameisSarah.Iama12-year-oldgirl.IliveinasmalltowncalledGreenfield.Ihavetwobrothers,TomandJack.Myfamilyisveryhappy.Welovetogoonpicnicsintheparkonweekends.MyfavoritesubjectatschoolisEnglish.Ienjoyreadingbooksandplayingchesswithmyfriends.MydreamistobecomeawriterwhenIgrowup.Questions:1.WhatisSarah'sfavoritesubjectatschool?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.History2.WhatdoesSarahliketodowithherfriends?A.PlaysoccerB.ReadbooksC.PlaychessD.Gotothemovies3.WhatisSarah'sdreamjob?A.TeacherB.DoctorC.WriterD.Engineer4.WheredoesSarahlive?A.InabigcityB.InasmalltownC.InaruralareaD.Inamountainousarea5.HowmanybrothersdoesSarahhave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four6.WhatdoesSarahenjoydoingonweekends?A.GoingtothemoviesB.ReadingbooksC.PlayingsoccerD.Cooking7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sarah'sfamilyisveryhappyB.SarahlikestoreadbooksandplaychessC.SarahhastwobrothersD.Sarahlivesinasmalltown8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Sarahisa10-year-oldgirlB.SarahhasasisterC.Sarah'sfamilygoesonpicnicsintheparkeverydayD.Sarahwantstobecomeateacher9.WhatistheauthortryingtotellusaboutSarah?A.SheisatalentedwriterB.SheisagoodstudentC.ShehasahappyfamilyD.Shehasadreamjob10.Choosethewordthatisclosestinmeaningto"picnic"inthepassage.A.PartyB.VacationC.PicnicD.Gathering二、词汇积累技巧要求：本部分旨在考察学生对英语词汇的掌握程度，包括同义词、反义词、词组搭配和固定搭配等。请根据所给句子，选择最合适的答案。1.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.a.Iam_______tohearaboutyoursuccess.A.excitedB.happyC.sadD.angryb.Theteacheraskedusto_______thebookbeforetheexam.A.readB.writeC.lookD.learnc.Mymotheralways_______metobehonest.A.tellsB.saysC.speaksD.talksd.Thecatis_______thegarden.A.playingB.runningC.jumpingD.walking2.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.a.Thestudentswere_______aboutthetestresults.A.worriedB.happyC.excitedD.sadb.Thesunwas_______behindtheclouds.A.shiningB.hidingC.risingD.settingc.She_______herhomeworkbeforegoingtobed.A.finishedB.completedC.didD.maded.Thedogis_______thebone.A.eatingB.bitingC.sleepingD.playing3.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.a.Theteacheraskedusto_______thestory.A.explainB.repeatC.retellD.describeb.Thestudentswere_______abouttheupcomingtrip.A.lookingforwardtoB.lookingforC.lookingatD.lookingoutc.Mymotheralways_______metobepolite.A.tellsB.saysC.speaksD.talksd.Thecatis_______thegarden.A.playingB.runningC.jumpingD.walking三、英语语法应用要求：本部分旨在考察学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度，包括时态、语态、名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词等。请根据所给句子，选择最合适的答案。1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.a.I_______(go)totheparkyesterday.A.wentB.goC.goesD.goingb.She_______(be)athomewhenIcalledher.A.wasB.amC.isD.bec.They_______(do)theirhomeworkwhenIarrived.A.weredoingB.didC.doD.doingd.I_______(see)myfriendlastweek.A.sawB.seeC.seesD.seeing2.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectiveinparentheses.a.The_______(beautiful)girlinthereddressismysister.A.beautifulB.beautiesC.beautieslyD.beautifulyb.The_______(big)catissleepingonthesofa.A.bigB.bigsC.biglyD.bigslyc.The_______(happy)familyisonvacation.A.happinessB.happilyC.happyD.happinesslyd.The_______(smart)boyintheclassismyfriend.A.smartB.smartsC.smartlyD.smartsly3.Choosethecorrectformofthenouninparentheses.a.My_______(father)isadoctor.A.fatherB.fathersC.fatherlyD.fatherlysb.The_______(teacher)intheclassroomisteachingus.A.teachersB.teacherC.teacherlyD.teacherlysc.The_______(student)intheclassisaskingaquestion.A.studentsB.studentC.studentlyD.studentlysd.My_______(sister)isateacher.A.sistersB.sisterC.sisterlyD.sisterlys四、英语写作技巧要求：本部分旨在考察学生运用英语进行书面表达的能力，包括句子结构、段落组织、主题句和扩展句的使用等。请根据所给提示，完成一篇短文。1.提示：Writeashortessayontheimportanceofexercise.Startwithanintroductionstatingyourmainpoint.Inthebodyparagraphs,providereasonstosupportyourmainpoint.Concludewithasummaryofyourmainpointsandastatementabouthowexercisebenefitsindividuals.2.提示：Describeyourfavoritevacationspot.Beginwithanopeningsentencethatcapturesyourinterestinthelocation.Inthefollowingparagraphs,explainwhatmakesityourfavorite,includingdetailsaboutthescenery,activities,andoverallatmosphere.Endwithaclosingsentencethatsummarizesyourenjoymentoftheplace.五、英语听力理解要求：本部分旨在考察学生对英语听力材料的理解能力，包括对话、短文和指令等。请根据所听到的内容，选择最合适的答案。1.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Howwasyourdayatschool,Alice?B:Oh,itwasokay.Wehadamathtestinthemorning,andthenwehadmusicclass.A:Mathtestscanbechallenging.Didyoupassit?B:Yes,Idid.IgotanA.Question:WhatsubjectdidAlicehaveinthemorning?A.MusicB.MathC.EnglishD.Science2.Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Theweatherinthecityhasbeenquiteunusuallately.It'sbeenveryhotintheafternoon,andwe'vehadsomeheavyrainatnight.Peoplearesayingthatthisweatherpatterniscausingalotofdiscomfort.Question:Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?A.TheheatwaveB.TheheavyrainC.UnusualweatherpatternsD.People'sdiscomfort3.Listentothefollowinginstructionsandfollowthemtocompletethetask.Youwillhearalistofitems.Writedowntheitemsyouneedtobuyfromthegrocerystore.Items:apples,milk,bread,eggs,cheese,yogurt,oranges,juice,butter,bananas六、英语词汇拓展要求：本部分旨在考察学生对英语词汇的拓展能力，包括词义辨析、同义词和反义词的识别等。请根据所给选项，选择最合适的答案。1.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.a.She_______(be)verybusyyesterday,soshecouldn'tcometotheparty.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbeb.The_______(beautiful)girlinthereddressismysister.A.beautifulB.beautiesC.beautieslyD.beautifulyc.The_______(big)catissleepingonthesofa.A.bigB.bigsC.biglyD.bigslyd.The_______(happy)familyisonvacation.A.happinessB.happilyC.happyD.happinessly2.Choosethewordthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordineachsentence.a.Theteachertoldusnotto_______inclass.A.talkB.speakC.chatD.converseb.Heis_______inhisstudies,sohedoesn'thavetimeforhobbies.A.lazyB.diligentC.lazylyD.diligentlyc.Themoviewas_______;Icouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A.boringB.interestingC.excitingD.thrillingd.She_______tothepartylastnightandhadagreattime.A.invitedB.wentC.invitedlyD.wently3.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentenceusingtheappropriateformofthewordinparentheses.a.Thestudentswere_______(surprise)whentheteacherwalkedintotheclassroomwithoutabook.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surprisesD.surpriseb.Thegardenwasfullof_______(flowers)inthespring.A.flowB.flowC.flowedD.flowingc.Shewas_______(hurt)whenshefelloffthebike.A.huryB.hurtingC.hurryingD.huryedd.Thebookwas_______(write)byafamousauthor.A.writesB.writeC.wroteD.writing本次试卷答案如下：一、英语阅读理解技巧1.C解析：根据文章第一句"MynameisSarah.Iama12-year-oldgirl."可知，Sarah的年龄是12岁。2.C解析：根据文章第三句"MyfavoritesubjectatschoolisEnglish."可知，Sarah最喜欢的科目是英语。3.C解析：根据文章第五句"Ienjoyreadingbooksandplayingchesswithmyfriends."可知，Sarah喜欢和朋友们下棋。4.B解析：根据文章第一句"MynameisSarah.Iama12-year-oldgirl.IliveinasmalltowncalledGreenfield."可知，Sarah住在一个小镇上。5.B解析：根据文章第三句"MyfavoritesubjectatschoolisEnglish."可知，Sarah有两个兄弟。6.B解析：根据文章第五句"Ienjoyreadingbooksandplayingchesswithmyfriends."可知，Sarah在周末喜欢读书。7.D解析：文章主要介绍了Sarah的个人情况和家庭背景。8.A解析：根据文章第三句"MyfavoritesubjectatschoolisEnglish."可知，Sarah最喜欢的科目是英语。9.C解析：根据文章最后一句"MydreamistobecomeawriterwhenIgrowup."可知，Sarah的梦想是成为一名作家。10.C解析：根据文章第二句"MynameisSarah.Iama12-year-oldgirl.IliveinasmalltowncalledGreenfield."可知，picnic的意思是野餐。二、词汇积累技巧1.A解析：根据句意，表示对某事感到兴奋，应选用"excited"。2.A解析：根据句意，表示在考试前阅读书籍，应选用"read"。3.C解析：根据句意，表示母亲总是告诉我要诚实，应选用"says"。4.B解析：根据句意，表示猫在花园里，应选用"hiding"。1.A解析：根据句意，表示学生们对考试成绩感到担忧，应选用"worried"。2.B解析：根据句意，表示太阳在云后面隐藏，应选用"hiding"。3.A解析：根据句意，表示她在睡前完成了作业，应选用"finished"。4.A解析：根据句意，表示狗在吃骨头，应选用"eating"。1.A解析：根据句意，表示老师要求我们复述故事，应选用"repeat"。2.A解析：根据句意，表示学生们对即将到来的旅行感到期待，应选用"lookingforwardto"。3.C解析：根据句意，表示母亲总是告诉我要礼貌，应选用"says"。4.A解析：根据句意，表示猫在花园里，应选用"playing"。三、英语语法应用1.A解析：根据句意，表示昨天我去公园了，应选用过去时"went"。2.A解析：根据句意，表示她打电话时在家，应选用过去进行时"was"。3.A解析：根据句意，表示他们到达时我们在做作业，应选用过去进行时"weredoing"。4.A解析：根据句意，表示上周我看到了我的朋友，应选用过去时"saw"。1.A解析：根据句意，表示那件红裙子的女孩是我的妹妹，应选用形容词"beautiful"。2.A解析：根据句意，表示沙发上的大猫在睡觉，应选用形容词"big"。3.C解析：根据句意，表示幸福的家庭在度假，应选用形容词"happy"。4.A解析：根据句意，表示班上聪明的男孩是我的朋友，应选用形容词"smart"。1.A解析：根据句意，表示父亲是一位医生，应选用名词"father"。2.B解析：根据句意，表示教室里的老师在教书，应选用名词"teachers"。3.A解析：根据句意，表示班上的学生正在提问，应选用名词"students"。4.B解析：根据句意，表示我的妹妹是一位老师，应选用名词"sister"。四、英语写作技巧1.Essay:TheImportanceofExerciseIntroduction:Exerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Itisnotonlybeneficialforourphysicalhealthbutalsoforourmentalwell-being.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscusstheimportanceofexerciseanditspositiveeffectsonindividuals.BodyParagraph1:Firstly,exercisehelpsmaintainahealthyweight.Withtheincreasingrateofobesityintoday'ssociety,itiscrucialtoengageinregularphysicalactivitytopreventweightgainandrelatedhealthproblems.BodyParagraph2:Secondly,exercisepromotescardiovascularhealth.Regularexercisestrengthenstheheart,improvesbloodcirculation,andreducestheriskofheartdiseases.Italsohelpslowerbloodpressureandcholesterollevels.BodyParagraph3:Furthermore,exercisehasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Engaginginphysicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Exercisereducesstress,anxiety,anddepression,leadingtoimprovedmentalwell-being.Conclusion:Inconclusion,exerciseisvitalforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Ithelpsmaintainahealthyweight,promotescardiovascularhealth,andenhancesmentalwell-being.Incorporatingexerciseintoourdailyroutineisessentialforafulfillinglife.2.Essay:MyFavoriteVacationSpotIntroduction:MyfavoritevacationspotisthebeautifulcoastaltownofSeaside.Locatedonthesoutherncoastofthecountry,Seasideoffersstunningbeaches,crystal-clearwaters,andasereneatmosphere.Inthisessay,IwilldescribewhatmakesSeasidemyfavoritevacationspot.BodyParagraph1:ThefirstreasonwhySeasideismyfavoritevacationspotisitsbreathtakingscenery.Thelong,sandybeachesstretchformilesalongthecoast,providingendlessopportunitiesforsunbathing,swimming,andbeachactivities.Thecrystal-clearwatersareperfectforsnorkelingandexploringthevibrantmarinelife.BodyParagraph2:AnotherattractiveaspectofSeasideisthewiderangeofactivitiesavailable.Whetheryouenjoywatersports,hiking,orsimpl