2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：英汉翻译案例分析试题

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：英汉翻译案例分析试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单选题要求：请从每个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卡上。1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofasimile.Whichoneisit?A.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.B.Thesunwasasbrightasadiamond.C.Thesunwaswarm.D.Thesunwassetting.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofametaphor?A.Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees.B.Thewindwasblowingstrongly.C.Thewindwasascoldasice.D.Thewindwasrising.3.Choosethecorrecttenseforthefollowingsentence.A.Iwaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.B.Iameatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.C.Ieatdinnerwhenthephonerang.D.Iatedinnerwhenthephonerang.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectquestion?A.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B.Whatyoudoyesterday?C.Whatdoyoudoyesterday?D.Whatyoudidyesterday?5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Heisso__________thatIcan'tstandhim.B.Heisso__________thatIcan'tstandhim.C.Heisso__________thatIcan'tstandhim.D.Heisso__________thatIcan'tstandhim.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectimperativesentence?A.Pleasegotothestoreandbuysomemilk.B.Pleasegotothestoreandbuysomemilk.C.Pleasegotothestoreandbuysomemilk.D.Pleasegotothestoreandbuysomemilk.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Iamgoingto__________anewcar.B.Iamgoingto__________anewcar.C.Iamgoingto__________anewcar.D.Iamgoingto__________anewcar.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectnegativesentence?A.Idon'thaveanymoney.B.Idon'thaveanymoney.C.Idon'thaveanymoney.D.Idon'thaveanymoney.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.She__________tothepartylastnight.B.She__________tothepartylastnight.C.She__________tothepartylastnight.D.She__________tothepartylastnight.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectquestion?A.Howoldareyou?B.Howoldareyou?C.Howoldareyou?D.Howoldareyou?二、完形填空要求：请根据文章内容，从每个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therewasakindoldmannamedMr.Li.Mr.Liwasknownforhisgenerosityandkindness.Healwayshelpedhisneighborswhenevertheyneededit.Oneday,abigstormcameanddestroyedmanyhousesinthevillage.Manypeoplelosttheirhomesandbelongings.1.Theword"generosity"means:A.generosityB.generosityC.generosityD.generosity2.Theword"destroyed"means:A.destroyedB.destroyedC.destroyedD.destroyed3.Theword"belongings"means:A.belongingsB.belongingsC.belongingsD.belongings4.Theword"neighbors"means:A.neighborsB.neighborsC.neighborsD.neighbors5.Theword"generosity"means:A.generosityB.generosityC.generosityD.generosity6.Theword"destroyed"means:A.destroyedB.destroyedC.destroyedD.destroyed7.Theword"belongings"means:A.belongingsB.belongingsC.belongingsD.belongings8.Theword"neighbors"means:A.neighborsB.neighborsC.neighborsD.neighbors9.Theword"generosity"means:A.generosityB.generosityC.generosityD.generosity10.Theword"destroyed"means:A.destroyedB.destroyedC.destroyedD.destroyed三、阅读理解要求：请仔细阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourlives.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefitstooursociety,whileothersarguethatithascausedmoreharmthangood.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyB.TheharmoftechnologyC.TheimpactoftechnologyD.Theimportanceoftechnology2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyB.TheharmoftechnologyC.TheimpactoftechnologyD.Theimportanceoftechnology3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdosomepeoplebelieveabouttechnology?A.Ithasbroughtmanybenefitstooursociety.B.Ithascausedmoreharmthangood.C.Ithashadaneutralimpactonoursociety.D.Ithasmadeourlivesmoredifficult.4.Whatdoothersargueabouttechnology?A.Ithasbroughtmanybenefitstooursociety.B.Ithascausedmoreharmthangood.C.Ithashadaneutralimpactonoursociety.D.Ithasmadeourlivesmoredifficult.5.Whichofthefollowingisapossiblesolutiontotheproblemscausedbytechnology?A.Toreducetheuseoftechnology.B.Toincreasetheuseoftechnology.C.Tofindabalancebetweentechnologyandhumanlife.D.Toeliminatetechnologyfromourlives.四、短文改错要求：请阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容和所给句子（在文中已标出）的意思，对有错的句子进行改正，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Iwenttothebeachlastweekend.Itwasasunnyday,andtheweatherwasperfect.Itookmyfamilywithme,andweallhadagreattime.Webuiltsandcastles,playedcatch,andswamintheocean.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wewerecaughtoffguard,andweallgotwet.Wequicklyfoundsomeshelterunderapalmtree.Afterashortwhile,therainstopped,andwecontinuedouractivities.Wehadapicnicandtookmanyphotos.Whenitwastimetoleave,weweresadtosaygoodbyetothebeach.Wehadawonderfulday.1.Iwenttothebeachlastweekend.2.Itwasasunnyday,andtheweatherwasperfect.3.Itookmyfamilywithme,andweallhadagreattime.4.Webuiltsandcastles,playedcatch,andswamintheocean.5.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.6.Wewerecaughtoffguard,andweallgotwet.7.Wequicklyfoundsomeshelterunderapalmtree.8.Afterashortwhile,therainstopped,andwecontinuedouractivities.9.Wehadapicnicandtookmanyphotos.10.Whenitwastimetoleave,weweresadtosaygoodbyetothebeach.11.Wehadawonderfulday.五、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成汉语。1.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsoperationstoseveralnewcountries.2.Shewasawardedtheprizeforheroutstandingcontributiontoscience.3.Thedoctorexplainedthetreatmentplantothepatientindetail.4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestoreducepollution.5.Thebookhasbecomeabestseller,sellingoveramillioncopies.6.Themuseumisfamousforitsvastcollectionofancientartifacts.7.Theteamworkedtirelesslytopreparefortheupcomingcompetition.8.Theconferencebroughttogetherexpertsfromallovertheworld.9.Thechild'scuriosityledhimtoexplorethewondersofthenaturalworld.10.Theoldhousehadamysterioushistorythatfascinatedeveryonewholivedthere.六、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇不少于100词的短文。提示：1.描述你最近一次旅行。2.介绍旅行的目的地和原因。3.描述你在旅行中的所见所闻。4.分享你对这次旅行的感受和体会。本次试卷答案如下：一、单选题1.B解析：Simile是明喻，它通过比较两个不同的事物来表达某种特质或特征。选项B中的句子通过将太阳与钻石进行比较，使用了明喻。2.A解析：Metaphor是隐喻，它通过将一个事物比作另一个事物来表达某种特质或特征，而不使用“like”或“as”。选项A中的句子将风与低语进行比较，使用了隐喻。3.A解析：时态题，根据句意，动作发生在过去，因此应该使用过去时态。选项A使用了过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。4.A解析：疑问句题，正确的疑问句结构应该是主语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语。选项A符合这个结构。5.A解析：形容词题，根据句意，应该选择一个表示负面情感的形容词。选项A中的“annoying”表示令人烦恼的，符合题意。6.A解析：祈使句题，祈使句通常用于命令、请求或建议。选项A是一个正确的祈使句。7.A解析：动词题，根据句意，应该使用一个表示将要做某事的动词。选项A中