2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：历年真题解析与模拟

2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：历年真题解析与模拟考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：在下列句子中选择最合适的单词填空。1.The___________oftheexperimentwastodeterminetheeffectoflightonplantgrowth.A.purposeB.methodC.theoryD.observation2.Shewas___________whenshereceivedtheinvitationtotheroyalball.A.excitedB.boredC.disappointedD.surprised3.Thepoliceofficergavethedrivera___________forspeeding.A.warningB.ticketC.complimentD.penalty4.Thestudentswere___________withtheirnewteacher'sstrictrules.A.pleasedB.disappointedC.excitedD.indifferent5.Thedoctorprescribeda___________ofantibioticsfortheinfection.A.mixtureB.tabletC.syrupD.ointment6.Thecompanyisplanningto___________itsoperationsinthenextfewmonths.A.expandB.contractC.simplifyD.complicate7.Thebookwasa___________successamongreaders.A.unexpectedB.expectedC.intendedD.desired8.Shewas___________tohearthatherbrotherhadpassedtheexam.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.pleasedD.indifferent9.Thefirealarmwentoff,andthestudentswere___________toleavethebuilding.A.reluctantB.eagerC.excitedD.surprised10.Thecompany's___________hasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.A.reputationB.performanceC.profitsD.employees二、句子结构要求：在下列句子中选择最合适的选项来完成句子。1.Althoughshewasverytired,she___________tofinishtheprojectontime.A.decidedB.hadtoC.wantedD.preferred2.Thecat___________onthewindowsill,lookingoutintothegarden.A.satB.layC.stoodD.walked3.He___________hiswalletonthetablewhenhewaspreparingtoleave.A.leftB.forgotC.droppedD.put4.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietduringthetest.A.toldB.askedC.requestedD.advised5.She___________herkeyssomewhere,andshecouldn'tfindthem.A.hadB.lostC.leftD.put6.Thesun___________behindthemountains,anditstartedtogetdark.A.setB.roseC.shoneD.disappeared7.Thestudents___________tothelibrary,buttheycouldn'tfindthebookstheyneeded.A.wentB.wenttoC.hadgoneD.wentoff8.He___________hiscarintheparkinglotandwentinsidethestore.A.parkedB.leftC.droveD.stopped9.Thewind___________theleavesandmadealoudnoise.A.blewB.rainedC.snowedD.hailed10.She___________herhomeworkandwenttobedearly.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.wasfinishingD.finishes四、句子改错要求：在下列句子中找出并改正错误。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthechapterbeforethenextclass.A.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthechapterbeforethenextclass.B.Theteacherhasaskedthestudentstoreadthechapterbeforethenextclass.C.Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstoreadthechapterbeforethenextclass.D.Theteacherwillaskthestudentstoreadthechapterbeforethenextclass.2.Bythetimeyoufinishthistest,Iwillhavealreadymarkedallthepapers.A.Bythetimeyoufinishthistest,Iwillhavealreadymarkedallthepapers.B.Bythetimeyouwillfinishthistest,Iwillhavealreadymarkedallthepapers.C.Bythetimeyoufinishesthistest,Iwillhavealreadymarkedallthepapers.D.Bythetimeyoufinishedthistest,Iwillhavealreadymarkedallthepapers.3.SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet,andshealwayshasthebestideas.A.SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet,andshealwayshasthebestideas.B.SheisthemostintelligentpersonI'veevermet,andshealwayshasthebestideas.C.SheisthemostintelligentpersonthatIhaveevermet,andshealwayshasthebestideas.D.SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhavemet,andshealwayshasthebestideas.4.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.B.Ifitwon'traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.C.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewon'tgotothepark.D.Ifitwon'traintomorrow,wewon'tgotothepark.5.Thechildrenweresonoisythattheteachercouldn'tgivealecture.A.Thechildrenweresonoisythattheteachercouldn'tgivealecture.B.Thechildrenweresonoisythattheteachercouldn'tgivingalecture.C.Thechildrenweretoonoisythattheteachercouldn'tgivealecture.D.Thechildrenweretoonoisythattheteachercouldn'tgivingalecture.五、句子改写要求：将下列句子改写为同义句或反义句。1.Thebookwasveryinteresting,andIcouldn'tputitdown.A.Thebookwasnotveryinteresting,andIcouldputitdown.B.Thebookwasveryuninteresting,andIcouldputitdown.C.Thebookwasveryinteresting,andIwantedtoputitdown.D.Thebookwasnotveryinteresting,andIwantedtoputitdown.2.Shewasnothappywiththeresultsoftheexperiment.A.Shewashappywiththeresultsoftheexperiment.B.Shewassatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexperiment.C.Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexperiment.D.Shewasnothappywiththeexperiment'sresults.3.Hehasalotofexperienceinteachingmathematics.A.Hehaslittleexperienceinteachingmathematics.B.Helacksexperienceinteachingmathematics.C.Hehasverylittleexperienceinteachingmathematics.D.Hedoesn'thavemuchexperienceinteachingmathematics.4.Theweatheristoohottogooutside.A.Theweatherisnottoohottogooutside.B.Theweatherisnottoohotforgoingoutside.C.Theweatheristoohottogooutsideof.D.Theweatheristoohotforgoingoutside.5.Theyhavecompletedtheprojectontime.A.Theydidnotcompletetheprojectontime.B.Theydidn'tcompletetheprojectontime.C.Theyhavenotcompletedtheprojectontime.D.Theydidn'thavecompletedtheprojectontime.六、语法填空要求：在下列句子中填入适当的语法结构。1.Bythetimeyou_______(arrive)atthestation,thetrainwillhavealready_______(leave).A.arrive,leftB.willarrive,hasleftC.arrives,hasleftD.willarrive,willhaveleft2.IfI_______(know)theanswer,Iwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourhomework.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.hadknown3.She_______(be)adoctor,butshechosetobecomeateacherinstead.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be4.Thebookonthetableis_______(write)bythefamousauthor.A.writtenB.writesC.writeD.writing5.Thestudents_______(study)fortheexamwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.A.werestudyingB.werestudyC.arestudyingD.wasstudying本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.A.purpose解析：此处需要表示实验的目的，因此选择“目的”。2.D.surprised解析：根据句意，她收到邀请时感到惊讶。3.B.ticket解析：警察给司机开罚单，表示对超速的处罚。4.B.disappointed解析：学生对新老师的严格规定感到失望。5.B.tablet解析：医生开的抗生素通常是药片形式。6.A.expand解析：公司计划扩大运营。7.A.unexpected解析：书成为畅销书是出乎意料的。8.C.pleased解析：听到哥哥通过考试她感到高兴。9.A.reluctant解析：学生不愿意离开建筑物。10.A.reputation解析：公司的声誉在过去的几年里显著提高。二、句子结构1.B.hadto解析：虽然她很累，但不得不按时完成项目。2.A.sat解析：猫坐在窗台上，看着花园。3.C.dropped解析：他在准备离开时把钱包掉在了桌子上。4.A.told解析：老师告诉学生在考试时要安静。5.B.left解析：她把钥匙忘在了某个地方，找不到它们。6.A.set解析：太阳落在山上，开始变暗。7.A.went解析：学生们去图书馆，但找不到他们需要的书。8.A.parked解析：他把车停在停车场，然后进了商店。9.A.blew解析：风吹动树叶，发出很大的声音。10.B.hadfinished解析：她完成了作业，然后早早地睡觉了。三、句子改错1.A.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthechapterbeforethenextclass.解析：句子本身正确，无需修改。2.C.Bythetimeyouhadmarkedallthepapers,Iwillhavealreadyfinishedthetest.解析：使用过去完成时表示两个动作在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成。3.A.SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet,andshealwayshasthebestideas.解析：原句正确，无需修改。4.A.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.解析：原句正确，无需修改。5.A.Thechildrenweresonoisythattheteachercouldn'tgivealecture.解析：原句正确，无需修改。四、句子改写1.D.Thebookwasnotveryinteresting,andIwantedtoputitdown.解析：将原句中的“veryinteresting”改为“notveryinteresting”，并将“couldn'tputitdown”改为“wantedt