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UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESReadingandThinking1.figureoutthemainstructureandthe
type
ofthepassagebyanalyzingthetext.2.sortoutthelifeexperienceofLinQiaozhiandchoicesshemadeintimeorderbyreadingfordetails.3.concludethegreatvirtuesofLinQiaozhibylistingsomereasons.Learningobjectives
Lead-inWhatarethesignificantlifechoicesinourlives?LifechoicesWhichuniversitytogo?Wheretoliveorwork?Whotomarry?Whattomajorin?MoraldilemmasinlifeTheywilldetermine:howweliveourlivesandtreatothers;howwearerememberedbyothers;thedegreeofrespectandloveweearn;ourownabilitytohavecleanconsciencesandlivewithourselves.VideoWatching--林巧稚Answerquestions1.Howmanybabiesdidshedeliverinperson?2.WhatisthetitleofLinQiaozhi?
“AslongasIcanbreathe,Ibelongtomydepartment.Thevalueofmylifeliesintreatingpatients.”---SkimmingMotheroftenthousandbabiesFromthetitleandthepictures,wecanpredictthatthepassagemaybeaboutafemale_______________who____________alotofbabies.doctor/physiciandelivered1.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Argumentative(议论文)B.Narrative(记叙文)C.Expository(说明文)D.Biography(传记)2.Whatisthepurposeofthetext
A.ToproveapointB.TodescribeajobC.Tointroduceaperson
autobiography(自传):Astoryofaperson’slifewrittenonone’sownbiography(传记):Astoryofaperson’slifewrittenbysomeoneelseThecharacteristicsofbiography:birthanddeathtime;familybackground;;childhood;turningpointsinlife;quotestheirownorotherpeople’swords;Intimeorder3.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Byfollowingtimeorder.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bylistingnumbers.4.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideawitheachpara.
Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6A.LinQiaozhiwasknownasmotheroftenthousandbabies.B.Shewasresponsibleforthepatients.C.Sheopenedaclinicduringthewar.D.Herearlycareerandstudy.E.TheauthorquotesLinQiaozhi’swordstointroduceher.F.Herambitiontostudymedicine.Skimming5.Howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto?Skimming
Part2:Lifeexperience(para3-5)Part1:Introduction(para1)Part3:Evaluation(para6)Choosethekeywords
A.careerB.educationC.beliefPart1:The
thatledtoherlifechoices.Part2:The
thatmadeherlifechoicespossible.Part3:The
shechose.CBA【1】"Lifeisprecious...Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Detail-reading
变式1Whatdoyouthinkthefollowingpartis_?A..DrLinOiaozhi'smarriageB.DrLinOiaozhi'shardchoicesC.DrLinOiaozhi'swork-lifebalanceD.DrLinOiaozhi'sreputationathomeandabroadDetail-reading
【2】Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”Atage18gettingmarried
hightuitionfeesherbrother’scomplaintVirtuesdeterminedbrave变式2.WhydidDr.Linchoosetostudymedicine?A.Shedidn'twanttomarryaman.B.Hermother'sdeathaffectedheralot.C.ShewouldratherstaysingleD.HerbrothergavehertuitionfeesDetail-reading
【3】In1929,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(妇产科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.Virtuesresponsiblehard-workingpatrioticindifferenttofortuneandfameIn1939livingahardlifeinChinalittlefortuneorfamepromisingfuture变式3WhydidDr.LinrejecttheoffertostayintheUS?A.Shedislikedtheworkingenvironmentthere.B.tocontinueherstudiesinEurope.C.toservewomenandchildreninChina.D.ahighersalaryofferinChina.Detail-reading
【4】In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.easesafetythedangerofbeingwoundorevenlosinglife
duringthewartiringworkstophelpingpeopleinneedopenaprivateclinicVirtuesfearlessselflesscompassionateresponsiblekind/caringpersistent变式4WhydidDr.Linopenaprivateclinic?A.Becauseshewantedtoberich.B.Becauseshewasfired.C.Becauseshethoughtofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp.D.Becauseshewassoboredthatshewantedtostartherownbusiness.Detail-reading
【5】ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”tocontinuehermedicalworkchallengingordinaryfameVirtuesdevotedtocareercarelittleaboutfameandfortuneresponsibleselfless
In1954holdinghigherposition变式5ThefollowingwasDr.Lin’sinterestexceptfor_____.A.TendingpatientsB.ManaginggovernmentaffairsC.PublishingmedicalresearchD.Trainingdoctors
Detail-reading
【6】ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”变式6Whatcanwelearnfromthelastpara?A.Linmarriedverylate.B.Linadoptedmanybabies.C.Lindiedwhileworking.D.Linfoundedakindergarten.
“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme
withthatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.
Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"
Eightyearslater,
LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(妇产科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.
In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers."I'mreadytogo,“shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore."Thechoiceshemadewhenshewasyoung.Thechoiceshemadewhensheworkedasaphysician.Thechoiceshemadeduringthewar.Thechoiceshemadewhensheheldmanyimportantpositions.Thechoiceshemadebeforeshepassedaway.WhathardchoiceswasDrLinfacedwiththroughoutherlife?Underlinethesentencesaboutthesechoices.
“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme
withthatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.
Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"
Eightyearslater,
LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(妇产科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.
In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers."I'mreadytogo,“shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore."Shedidn’tgetmarried.Shedidn’tstayintheUS.Sheopenedaprivateclinic.Shetendedpatients,publishedmedicalresearchandtraineddoctorsinsteadofgovernmentwork.Shedonatedallhermoney.Whatweretheresultsofherchoices?Summary-Timeorder
1901Age5Age188yearslater1931194119541983Shewasborn.Hermotherdied.Shechosetostudymedicine.ShegraduatedfromPUMC.ShestudiedintheUS.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomandirectorofOB-GYNatPUMC.ShewaselectedtothefirstNPC.Shepassedaway.Check!1.lifeisprecious2.entrustmewiththeirlives3.carryherthroughalife4.deeplyaffected5.themajorityof6.wouldrathertostaysingle7.graduatefrom8.behiredas9.benamed10.rejecttheoffer11.peopleinneedofhelp12.chargethelowfees13.farawayvillage14.playakeyrole15.tendpatient16.beresponsiblefor17.not…anymore1.生活是珍贵的2.把他们的生命委托给我3.帮助某人度过难关4.深深地被影响5.大多数6.宁愿单身7.从…毕业8.被雇佣为9.被任命为10.拒绝邀请11.需要帮助的人们12.收低费用13.遥远的村庄14.扮演一个关键的角色15.照顾病人16.对…负责17.不再…Withtheaidofmindmapsandchartsyouhavedone,concludethemainprincipleguidingDr.Lin’schoices.
DrLin’smainlifeprinciplewasto_____________________________denyherselfandput
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