Unit8Greenliving单词课件-高中英语北师大版

Unit8

Greenliving北师大版MissTang小组讨论+小黑板展示答案限时：10min提交：小黑板展示可互批，批改正确+1分奖励：最快完成+1分全对小组+2分，错5个以内+1分1.Ifsomething

（使..烦恼）you,orifyoubotheraboutit,itworries,annoys,orupsetsyou.2.TheNationalCancer

（机构）nowhasacomputerizedsystemthatcanquicklyprovideinformation.3.Wehaveno

（坚实的）evidencetosupportthecase.4.Idon'twanttoget

（参与）inofficepolitics.5.Hewasoneofthe

（创建人）oftheuniversity'smedicalfaculty.bothersInstitutefirminvolvedfounders6.Nowhereistheeffectofgovernmentpolicymoreapparentthanin

（农业）.7.Hisonlychanceof

（幸存）wasahearttransplant.8.Theaveragesell-through

（比率）forthesemagazinesis35-38%.9.Thetwopartiesmanagedto

（克服）theirdifferencesontheissue.10.Theirsuccessisdueinlargeparttotheir

（决心）.survivalrateovercomedeterminationagriculture11.When

（停放）onahill,leavethecaringear.12Thechild

（消失）fromhishomesometimeafterfour..13.Someproductscanbe

（回收利用）attheendoftheirusefullife.14.Weallneedtolookforwaystoreduceour

（碳）footprint.15.Weriskupsettingtheecological

（平衡）ofthearea.parkingdisappearedrecycledcarbonbalance16.Ithoughtitlookedasthoughthe

（电池）wasgoing.17.Ifyouwanttopassyourexamsyou'dbetterchangeyour

（态度）.18.

（塑料制的）flowershavealwaysbeenaparticularhateofmine.19.Beatthe

（黄油）andsugaruntilsoftandfluffy.20.Theypostulateda500-yearlifespanforaplastic

（容器）.batteryattitudePlasticbuttercontainer

grammar40minsItneveroccurredtometogainsuchagoodreputation.vUnlessyourespectotherpeople'sreligion,horriblemistakesandconflictwilloccur.（词性：_____________，意思：____________）(突然)发生（词性：_____________，意思：____________）V想起Point1：occur表示“某人突然想到”的句型有:①sthoccurstosb②Itoccurestosbthat...③sthcomesintoone'smind【表示“发生”的happen,takeplace与occur的区别】Toacertainextent,keepapositiveattitudeandgoodthingswillhappen.happen：Whentheattacktookplace,thelocalgovernmentputforwardsomevictimsupportschemesimmediately.takeplace：Unlessyourespectotherpeople'sreligion,horriblemistakesandconflictwilloccur.occur：普通用词，指发生偶然或意外的事。发生事先安排的事较正式用语，指发生意外或意料中的事。【Practice】1.RalphW.Emerson

wouldalwayssetdownnewideasthat______________(想到的)him.2.Asayoungman,hewitnessedthevolcaniceruptionthat_________(occur)onasummermorning.3.Agreatideasuddenly_____________（happen/takeplace/occur）tome

thatImightusethepocketmoneytobuy

atieformyfather.4.TheOlympicGames___________（happen/takeplace/occur）everyfour

years.5.Itnever______________（happen/takeplace/occur）tomethatyoucould

succeedinpersuadinghimtochangehis

mind.6.It______________（happen/takeplace/occur）thatIhadnomoneyonme

thatday.occuredtooccurredoccurredtakeplaceoccurredhappened词汇拓展：1.每次;逐一;依次_______________.2.绝不,任何时候都不______________.3.在那时_______________________.4.暂时,目前_______________________.5.及时,终有一天________________.6.随时,任何时间__________________.7.(过去)有个时期,一度________________.8.同时___________________.9.第一次___________________.10.准时__________________.so...that在上面的句子中引导_____________从句；attimes意思是：____________

;

翻译句子：我的老师如此有魅力，以至于我整堂课都听得很认真。_____________________________________________________________________________

结果状语有时候atatimeatnotimeatthattimeforthetimebeingintimeatanytimeatonetimeatthesametimeforthefirsttimeontimeMyteacherwassocharmingthatIlistenedverycarefullyinthewholeclass.意思：如此...以至于Point2：sothatHewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.1.I stayed there for a short while. 2.Meimei waswatching TV while she waseating her supper. 

3.WhiletheInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.   名词：一段时间，一会儿连词：当……时候（时间状语从句）连词：虽然，尽管（让步状语从句）Point3：while4.You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant（奢侈的）.  5.I'dliketostudylawatuniversitywhilemycousinprefersgeography.连词：既然=since（原因状语从句）连词：但，却，然而（并列关系）Point3：while■While和but的区别I'dliketostudylawatuniversitywhilemycousinprefersgeography.He talked loudly, but no one paid him any attention. while：表示对比或与前面事实相反（强调对比）but：但是，可是（强调转折）【while和but不能出现在同一个复合句中】Point3：while1.【改错题】WhileIalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,butIneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.2.【改错题】Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneythoughmenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.whilePractice：语法填空【翻译】虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。

Whileheloveshisstudents，heisstillstrictwiththem.【翻译】有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。Whilesomepeopleiswastingfood，theothersisn'teatingenough.Point4：make+宾语+宾补Thehumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyacts.isalwaysmadeclear是“make+宾语+宾补”的_________形式■make+宾语+宾补（名词）Tomwasacknowledgedasagoodboyandwemadehim_______________________.大家认为汤姆是个好男孩,我们选他当我们班的班长。■make+宾语+宾补（形容词）Thesetroublesomethingshavemadehim_______________________.这些烦心事让他坐立不安。被动monitorofourclassrestless■make+宾语+宾补（介词短语）Sitdownandmakeyourself_______________________.请坐,不要拘束。■make+宾语+宾补（不带to的动词不定式）Theymademe______________________.

他们让我澄清事实。

■make+宾语+宾补（过去分词）Thereweretoomanypeoplequeuingfortickets,soheraisedhisvoice

to

makehimselfheard.有太多的人在排队买票,所以他提高嗓门儿让人听见他说的话。athomeclarifythetruth【Practice】1.Computersandmobilephones,though

theyareindeedmakingourlifeeasierand_______________(efficient),havereducedthe

needforface-to-facecommunication.2.Wefeelitourduty_______________________________________________(让我们的国家变成一个更好的地方).3.Newtechnologieshave________________________________________(使生产出·...··成为可能)newproducts

fasterandatalowercost.4Dressedinhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirl

triedtomakeherself_____________(notice)at

theparty.5

Thebigbrainsmakeit

harderforthebody_____________(move)

aroundandconsumemoreenergy.moreefficienttomakeourcountryabetterplacemadeitpossibletoturnoutnoticedtomoveseesb.

dodoingdone看到动作全过程看到动作正在进行看到某人被...，表示完成或状态Point5：seesbdo/doing/doneIseepeoplelivingandworkinginavirtualworld.

Point6：responsibility1、词性变化responsibility（词性：___，责任，职责）→_________（adj.有责任感的）responsibilitywithresponsibilityfor：take/bear/haveresponsibilityfor：lt'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.：beresponsibleforsth.：beresponsibletosb.：负责为/对...承担/有责任做某事是某人的职责对（事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任向某人负责n.responsible

Point6：responsibility【practice】1、FromMum'slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahuge____________(responsible)itistoraiseachild.2、Theambassadorwill____________________________________(为···承担责任)theconsequences.3、SheismystudentandI_____________________________________(对她的学习负责).4、Thedriver_________________________________(对.没有责任)thataccident.responsibilitytake/bearresponsibilityforamresponsiableforherstudyhasnoresponsibilityforPoint7：长难句分析Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle,YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.句中的引导词是？when时间状语从句现在分词作状语引导什么从句？expressing在句中，做什么成分？①Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.②Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecanfindthatthecitylooksmorebeautiful.

现在分词作状语时，可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语，表示_____________动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是____________________，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。主动动作的执行者看例句，总结现在分词的作用请找出句子中做定语的分词Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain,blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath...用法1：________________________Hehasbeenwatchingtheabandonedhouse.Themantremblingwithangerishisfather.单个分词+被修饰的名词；被修饰的名词+分词短语（相当于一个定语从句）后置定语前置定语Point8：分词(短语)作定语用法2：________________________Theconqueringarmyobeyedtheorderstrictly

Hestaredathisownimagereflectedinthewater.

现在分词→表主动，进行过去分词→表被动，完成用法3：________________________fallenleaves_______________fallingleaves_______________不及物动词的过去分词作定语→表被动，只强调完成不及物动词的现在分词作定语→强调动作正在进行落叶（已落下的树叶）正在落下的树叶【Practice】1.Theroomisemptyexcept

forabookshelf______________(stand)

inone

corner.2.Whenwesawtheroad______________(block)withsnow,wedecided

tospendtheholidayathome.3.Jimhasretired,buthe

stillremembersthehappytime______________(spend)withhisstudents.4.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney_______________(discover)inthelibrary.standingblockedspentdiscovered【Practice】5.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,_______________(combine)thesenseof“information”and"atmosphere”.6.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy______________(conduct)inAustraliain2012.7.Theflowers______________(闻起来很香)inthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.8.Thepicture_______________________(挂在墙上的)ispaintedbymynephew.combiningconductedsmellingsweethangingonthewallpartthreereading20mins大多数人遭受所谓的“唯我独尊主义”之苦。那是什么？好吧，假设刷牙的同时开着水龙头，外出的时候（家里）开着灯，或者你扔了一些垃圾，因为麻烦不想去捡起来。你知道这些都错了，那又怎样？”有什么区别吗？”你对自己说。”世界上有成千上万的人，而我只是我自己。那么我让一个小水龙头开着，一盏小灯亮着，还是在路上留下一小块垃圾，又有什么关系呢？反正没有人会知道，“当然，世界上只有几个人也没关系。但是想想数百万人对自己说：“没关系。只有我一个人。反正没人知道，“数百万加仑的水将被浪费；数百万盏灯将被点亮；数垃圾会被丢弃。以上这些都是非常有害的。Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas"Just-me-ism".Whatisthat?Well,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan'tbebotheredtopickitup.Youknowthatallthosethingsarewrong,butsowhat?"Whatdifferencecanitpossiblymake?"yousaytoyourself."TherearemillionsofpeopleintheworldandI'mjustme.HowcanitmatterifIleaveonelittletaprunning,onelittlelightonorleavealittlepieceoflitterontheroad?Andanyway,noonewillknow."Ofcourse,itwouldn'tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.Butjustthinkofallthemillionsofpeoplesayingtothemselves:"Itdoesn'tmatter.It'sjustme.And,anyway,nooneknows."Millionsofgallonsofwaterwouldbewasted;millionsoflightswouldbelefton;millionsofpiecesoflitterwouldbedropped.Andallofthiswouldbeveryharmful.为了激励年轻人为环境、动物及其社区采取行动，创建了名为根与芽的组织。这个研究所是由世界上最伟大的科学家简·古德尔博士，她是在20世纪90年代初建立的最著名的野生黑猩猩专家。除了她的研究，她一直全心全意地致力于环保。根与芽组织目的是教育从学前到大学的年轻人，帮助他们建立一个安全的，与自然和平共处的未来。Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animalsandtheircommunity,Roots&Shootswasestablished.Thisinstitutewassetupintheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientistwho'stheworld'sbest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.ThewholepurposeofRoots&Shootsistoeducateyoungpeople,frompre-schoolerstouniversitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuildafuturethatissecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.这个组织被称为根与芽，因为根可以地下缓慢移动，形成一个坚实的组织基础，而芽看起来又小又弱，但它们可以穿破砖墙，抵达光明。根和芽就是你，你的朋友和全世界的年轻人。成百上千的根和芽可以解决问题，改变世界，使之成为更好的居住地。TheorganisationiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmoveslowlyundert