Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版

Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructuresWhichonedoyouprefer?AplaceLet’scompare.Let’smakeitabetterplace.NPAcampusLet’scompare.AbeautifulcampusofmyschoolNP名词短语（NounPhrase）（限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语）句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、表语或宾语补语名词短语的构成规则：eg:themaninblue;alotofworktodo;thefirsttocome;theweatherhere;ahighwayleadingintothemountainsahighwaywhichleadsintothemountains结构：名词+修饰语（后置定语）放在被修饰名词的后面的修饰语：here，there；介词短语；不定式；分词短语；定语从句NP的功能：eg:1:Theyoungmanisabusdriver.2:Ihavethreeclosefriends3:Theymadehimchairmanofthemeeting.在句中当作名词用，一般做主语，宾语，表语，或宾语补足语。副词短语的构成规则：

1:副词+adv：

veryquickly;quitefast2:adv+enough:wellenough;quicklyenough3：adv+and+adv:againandagain;AdvP：在句中当作副词用，做状语或者宾语补足语。eg:1:Allboysrunquitefast.2.Youdiditwellenough.3.Hefinishedtheexperimentmuchmorecreatively.一、名词短语(NP)是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于名词。指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成(1)Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou. 作________(2)Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch. 作________(3)Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher. 作________(4)ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYun’nan. 作________(5)Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.

作__________

主语宾语表语主语宾语补足语

(1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作____________________________等。(2)常见名词短语的构成形式有:限定词十名词

如:

Thegirl限定词+形容词(短语)十名词

如:

Abeautifulgirl限定词十名词十介词短语

如:

Abeautifulcampusofmyschool限定词+描述性名词+名词

如:

Myschoollife主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语

归纳构成：①adj.+and/but/or+adj.largeandbeautiful

大而美的smallbutpractical

小但实用的②adv.修饰adj.构成形容词短语extremelycold

极其寒冷reallyhard

确实困难veryhandsome

非常帅的quitelong

相当长的③adj.+介词fullof充满similarto与……相似differentfrom与……不同④adj.+不定式anxioustoknow急于知道……delightedtodo高兴做……形容词短语由“(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)”组成。根据句意，用恰当的形容词短语完成句子（1）Theclasswasdifficult，buttheteacherwas

（和蔼可亲）.（2）Ididnotfeel

（尴尬或害怕）atall.（3）Thefirstweekwas

（有点儿挑战）.（4）It’llbe

（难以习惯）allthehomework.（5）I’m

（有点担心）aboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudents.（6）IdonotthinkEnglishis

（难学）.（7）ThebuildingissobigthatIam

（完全迷路）.kindandfriendlyawkwardorfrightenedalittlechallengingquitedifficulttogetusedtoabitworrieddifficulttolearncompletelylostLet’splayThestudentswilldogroupdiscussions,timedwriting,andresearchintheadvancedliteraturecourse.It'srainingquiteheavily.Hewon'tbebackverysoon.NPNPAdvPDecidewhethertheunderlinedpartsarenoun/adjective/adverbphrases.AdvPLet’splay3.Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviorinsociety.4.Justsignupforoneactivityforthejoyoftryingsomethingnew.5.Strangelyenough,shedidn'tseemtolikeballetverymuch.NPNPAdjPAdvPAdvP

划出句子中的AdjP并且指出在句子中所作成分。①OurEnglishteacherisveryniceandpatient. 作_____②Ifounditveryhardtogetalongwithforeigners. 作____________表语

宾语补足语

即学即练(1)副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作__________等。(2)副词短语由“(副词)＋副词”组成。Tips:副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。状语归纳副词短语

副词短语以副词为中心的短语在句子中的作用相当于一个副词可以做定语、状语和补足语。副词短语(AdvP)的构成(1)两个或多个副词可以由and,but等连词连接。againandagain一遍又一遍quicklyandcorrectly快速且准确(2)very等程度副词与其他副词构成。muchquicker快得多clearlyenough足够清楚指出下列句子中加黑副词短语在句中所作的句子成分①Heranveryquicklyyesterday.修饰ran

作状语

②Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou.修饰pleased

作状语

③Sheplayswellenoughasabeginner.修饰plays

作状语

④Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenewdesign.修饰carefully

作状语

即学即练写出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分及类型1.

IthoughtSusanniceandfriendlythefirsttimeImether.形容词短语作宾语补足语

2.Myfavouritehobbiesarereadingbooks