小升初语法专题之现在进行时详解与练习（课件）-人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初语法专题现在进行时1What’shappening?Guesstheactions!Heis...?Heisplayingfootball!Sheis...?Sheisdrawingapicture!2MATCHTHEACTIONISorAREHe__________running.isareThey__________dancing.isare3现在进行时定义现在进行时用于描述当前时刻正在进行的动作或暂时存在的状态。Look!Thedogischasingacat.看！那条狗正在追一只猫。Thesedays,Iamstayingwithmygrandparents.这几天，我住在爷爷奶奶家。4现在进行时结构Heisrunning.主语be动词动词-ing形式现在进行时的构成是：am/is/are+动词的现在分词（-ing形式）Look!Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.看！孩子们正在公园里玩耍。Thesedays,Iamworkingpart-timeatalocalcafé.这些天，我在当地一家咖啡馆做兼职。第一人称单数(I)：am+动词-ingIamwritingaletter.我正在写一封信。第三人称单数(He/She/It)：is+动词-ingHeissingingasong. 他正在唱一首歌。Sheisreadingabook. 她正在读一本书。Itissleepingonthesofa. 它正在沙发上睡觉。其他人称(You/We/They)：are+动词-ingYouarepreparingforthetest.你正在准备考试。Theyareplayingbasketball.他们正在打篮球。Wearehavinglunchattherestaurantnow.我们正在餐厅吃饭。Haveatry1.Look!Thecat______sleepingonthesofa.2.I______drawingapictureofmyteachernow.3.TomandJerry______runninginthegarden.4.—What______youdoing,Lucy?—I______readingabook.5.Mymother______cooking,andmyfather______washingthecar.isamareareamisisHeisrunning.Heisn’trunning.否定句be动词后加notHeisrunning.heIsrunning?一般疑问句be动词提到句首回答Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Heisrunning.ishedoing?What特殊疑问句特殊疑问词加一般疑问句Haveatry1.Sheissingingasong.(改为否定句)______________________________________________2.Theyareplayingbasketball.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________3.Ishehelpinghisbrother?(作肯定回答)______________________________________________Sheisn'tsingingasong.Whataretheydoing?Yes,heis.5现在进行时现在分词变化规则一般情况：直接加-ing。walk→walkingtalk→talking以不发音e结尾的单词：去掉e再加-ing。make→making

have→having重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写最后一个字母再加-ing。sit→sitting

run→running特殊情况：以-ie结尾时，先将-ie变为-y再加-ing。lie→lying(躺)die→dying(死亡)tie→tying(平局)Haveatry动词原形变现在分词make→_____ run→_____write→_____ sit→_____lie→_____ begin→_____study→_____ travel→_____stop→_____ prefer→_____

making runningwriting sittinglying beginningstudying travelling/travelingstopping preferring6现在进行时用法描述此刻正在发生的动作Sheiscookingdinnerrightnow.她现在正在做晚饭。表示当前时间段内的临时状态Wearestayingatafriend'shousethisweekbecauseourapartmentisbeingrenovated.这周我们住在朋友家里，因为我们的公寓正在装修。表达即将发生的计划（通常与表示将来的时间状语连用）TheyareflyingtoNewYorknextMonday.他们下周一将飞往纽约。WeareleavingforBeijingtomorrow.我们明天出发去北京。7现在进行时时间标志词nowLook!Itisrainingnow.Sheisdoinghomeworkatthemoment.Theyareplayingsoccerrightnow.atthemomentrightnow核心时间标志词Look!Look!Thegirlsaredancinginthehall.Listen!Thebirdsaresinging.Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.Listen!Bequiet!动作指示词8现在进行时Practicenow!01Mysister__________withherfriendsatthemoment.A.chat B.chats C.ischatting D.waschatting02Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebaby__________.A.sleep B.sleeps C.issleeping D.slept03Listen!Someone__________atthedoor.A.knock B.knocks C.isknocking D.knocked04—Isyourmothercooking?—No,she______.Sheisreading.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.aren’t051.你正在听音乐吗？

______________________________________________2.他们没在打篮球，他们在踢足球。

______________________________________________3.爷爷正在给花浇水。

______________________________________________4.天空正在下雨，我们没在公园里玩。

______________________________________________5.学生们正在教室里画画。

______________________________________________Areyoulisteningto