Unit6SurvivalUnderstandingIdeas课件-高中英语选择性

SurvivalThepictureshowsthatanearthquakehashappened.Theroadiscutoff.PeoplewouldfinditdifficulttoleavetheareareceivesuppliescommunicatePowerfailureaftershock

earthquake1.keepcalm2.hideunderthedesk&protecthead3.don’tusetheelevator4.runtotheopenspaceWhentheearthquakehappens,weshould....Thepicturetellsusthatadiseasehasbrokenoutandisprobablyspreading.panicinfectionshortageofhospitalservices,medicinesorsupplies1.keepcalm2.stayathome3.obeytherulesposedbygovernment4.takethevaccineWhenthediseasebreaksout,weshould....Inthispicture,wecanseeashipsinking.drowningwearlifejacketfindthingstofloatThepictureshowsusadensejungle.getlostmeetwildanimalsdoresearchinadvancekeepcalmfindshelterInthepicture,wecanseeanastronautinspace.lowpressuresradiationlackofgravitytemperaturesThepictureshowsusaseveredrought.1.death2.cropfailure

3.famine,migration,collapseofsocialorderandwar.Wheredopeopleinthevideolive?Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions:Antarctica.The

Wild

WithinUnderstandingideascrime/kraɪm/seaside/ˈsiːsaɪd/

suburb/ˈsʌbɜːb/

greedy

/ˈɡriːdi/thief/θiːf/

commit

/kəˈmɪt/chacmababoonfox/fɒks/urban/ˈɜːbən/

n.

罪，罪行adj.海滨的n.郊区，城郊adj.贪婪的，贪心的n.小偷，贼v.犯（错误或罪行）南非大狒，大狒狒n.狐狸adj.城镇的，城市的predator/ˈpredətə(r)/newcomer/ˈnjuːkʌmə(r)/flourish/ˈflʌrɪʃ/racoon/rəˈkuːn/container/kənˈteɪnə(r)/garbage/ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/lamb/læm/kebab/kɪˈbæb/garlic/ˈɡɑːlɪk/

n.掠食动物，捕食性动物n.新来者v.生长茂盛，兴盛n.浣熊n.容器n.垃圾n.羔羊肉n.烤（肉）串n.（大）蒜estimate

/ˈestɪmeɪt/migratory/ˈmaɪɡrətri/appreciate

/əˈpriːʃieɪt/crucial/ˈkruːʃl/estrict/rɪˈstrɪkt/hiker/ˈhaɪkə(r)/kit/kɪt/

optimistic

/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/clay/kleɪ/

v.估计，估算adj.迁徙的v.欣赏，赏识adj.至关重要的，关键的v.限制，控制n.徒步旅行者，远足者n.成套工具adj.乐观的；乐观主义的n.黏土cave/keɪv/heatwaveindoors/ˌɪnˈdɔːz/copewithfuel/ˈfjuːəl/consumption/kənˈsʌmpʃn/

supplement/ˈsʌplɪment/eliminate/ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/firefighter/ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/

n.洞穴酷热期，热浪期adv.在室内应付n.燃料n.（精力、油、电等的）消耗补充，增补，增加v.消除，根除n.消防队员bring…undercontrolblaze/bleɪz/fierce/fɪəs/

react

/riˈækt/monthly/ˈmʌnθli/getridofMars/mɑːz/advanced/ədˈvɑːnst/wipe/waɪp/

使……处于控制之下n.烈火，大火adj.恶劣的，极端的v.（作出）反应adj.每月一次的摆脱，除去n.火星adj.高级的，先进的v.擦，拭，揩wipeoutnuclear/ˈnjuːkliə(r)/terrifying

/ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ/hostile/ˈhɒstaɪl/unmanned/ˌʌnˈmænd/spacecraft/ˈspeɪskrɑːft/orbit/ˈɔːbɪt/stunning/ˈstʌnɪŋ/agency/ˈeɪdʒənsi/

彻底摧毁，消灭adj.核武器的adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的adj.（生长环境）恶劣的adj.无人驾驶（操纵）的n.航天器，宇宙飞船v.环绕……运行adj.极具吸引力的；令人惊奇n.机构；局，部，处consist

/kənˈsɪst/consistofinthemeantimeinfer/ɪnˈfɜː(r)/expose/ɪkˈspəʊz/astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/dust/dʌst/

capsule/ˈkæpsjuːl/exposure/ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/trunk/trʌŋk/

v.由……组成由……构成，由……组成在此期间。与此同时v.推断，推定v.使暴露（于险境）n.宇航员，太空人n.沙土，尘土n.密封舱，太空舱n.暴露n.树干greedy/ˈɡriːdi/adj.贪婪的，贪心的；贪吃的greed/ɡriːd/n.贪婪;贪心;贪欲greedilyadv.贪心地；贪婪地;贪吃地begreedyfor贪图…，渴求…begreedytodosth渴望做某事commit

vt.投入；犯(错误或罪行)；做(错事等)，交付[知识拓展]commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.

专心致志于……commitsb./oneselftodosth.

承诺某人/自己做某事committosb./sth.

忠于……，全身心地投入……commitacrime

犯罪commitsuicide

自杀【知识微练】单句语法填空①Iwouldgreatlyappreciate__ifyoucouldsendmetheapplicationformsassoonaspossible.②Weshallappreciate_______(hear)fromyouagain.③An___________(appreciate)ofartwillenrichyourlife.④Iam___________(appreciate)ofherkindness.ithearingappreciationappreciative(1)optimism

n.乐观;乐观主义(2)optimist

n.乐观主义者【知识微练】单句语法填空①Ironreacts____waterandairtoproducerust.②Theriseinoilcostsreacted________thepriceoffood.

③Thischemical_______(react)generatesalotofheat.withon/uponreaction【知识拓展】(1)terrify

v.使害怕,使恐怖terrifysb.intodoingsth. 恐吓某人做某事terrifysb.outofdoingsth. 恐吓某人不做某事(2)terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的beterrifiedof 害怕……terrifyingadj.

极其可怕的,骇人听闻的【知识微练】单句语法填空①Themost_________(terrify)aspectofnuclearbombingisradiation.②Theyterrifiedtheboy____tellingwhathehadseen.③The________(terrify)childrenranhome.④Theoldladywasterrified__crossingthebusyroad.⑤Beforelongtheydiscoverthattheseeminglypeacefultownthey’vemovedintoishidinga__________(terrify)darksecret.terrifyingintoterrifiedofterrifyingly【知识微练】单句语法填空①TheUnitedKingdomconsists__GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.②Ourclassismade___of52students.③Thecommitteeiscomposedmainly__layers.④ThebeautyofVeniceconsistslargely__thestyleofitsancientbuildings.⑤Thereportdoesnotconsist____thefact.ofupofinwithconsist

v.由……组成(1)consistof 由……组成/构成(2)consistin 在于;存在于(3)consistwith 与……并存/一致Wherewouldyounormallyexpecttofindtheseanimals?Wouldyoubesurprisedtoseetheseanimalsinacity?Whyorwhynot?Whatproblemscouldtheyencounterincities?Inthewild.Theymayhavedifficultyfindingfood,shelterandmates.Ifpeoplefindthem,theymaybetrappedorkilled.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.

fox

bearchacmababoon

lepard

racoon

hedgehogWhatdoesthetitle“TheWildWithin”meanaccordingtothepicture?Thewildanimalswithinthecities.a

Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.bPeopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.cForthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.dYet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.

ChoosethetopicsentencesforParagraphs2–5.2–b3–d4–a5–cOurcitiesarebeingtakenoverbywildanimals.

afoxinLondon

achacmababooninCapeTown

amountainlioninSanFranciscoawildpiginHongKongReasonsformigration1Urbandevelopmentandclimatechangepushtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats2Wherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.Wildanimalsweretherefirst.

Huamnsarenewcomers.It'swehumansthatmakethemhomeless.Benefitsofcitiesforanimals1Appealingspacesashabitats.2.Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredators,thesenewcomersoftenflourishintheirnewcitylives.3.Hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandintheleftoverswethrowaway.Animals`adoptiontocities1Urbananimalsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins.2.Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomes.Dangersforsomeanimals1.Somebirdscrashintowindowsbecausetheyareunabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass.2.Somebirdshaveyettochangetheirmigratoryroutesthattakethemthroughcitieswithhigh-risebuildings.3.Somedangersfromhumans`activities.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.

conclusionWeshouldlearntobetterunderstandandappreciateourwildneighbours,andlooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.Assignments1.Conductaninterviewwithyourpartnerabout“TheWildWithin”.2.近年来，时常有野生动物闯入市区，请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，刊登到一国外杂志上。1）原因2）动物在市区遭遇的问题3）解决的办法要求：字数80词左右。pineappleTips:1.Comestraighttothepoint.2.Putthetopicsentenceatthebeginningorendoftheparagraph.3.Usesomeconnectionwords,suchas“what'smore...”tomakeyourwritingcoherent(连贯的）

4.Addsomeevidencesuchasexamples,dataanddocumentstomakeyouropinionsmorebelievableandstronger.

However,howcanwehumansliveinharmonywiththem?Firstandforemost,naturereservesmustbesetuptopreservethenaturalhabitatsofwildanimals.Second,weshouldmakeeffortstoprotecttheanimalsimmigratingtothecities,suchasprovidingfoodandsheltersforthem.What'smore,thegovernmentissupposedtotakemeasurestopreventtheanimalsfrombeingtrappedorkilled,especiallysomeendangeredspecies.Inconclusion,Itiscrucialtokeeptheecosystembalancedandgivetheanimalsgreenerandsaferspace.

1Whatshouldberesponsibleforthephenomenonof“urbananimals”?AThethieves.BWehumans.CTheclimate.DLackoffood.2Whichcitydothefoxesoftenappear?ALondon.BHongKong.CSanFrancisco.D.NewYork.3Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthebenefitsofcitiesforanimals?AOutofreachfromtheirnaturalpredators.BIncreasinglyappealingspaces.CFindingplentytoeat.DMoreandmorehigh-risebuildings.4WhatisthemainideaofParagraph-4?ACitiescanoffermanybenefitstoanimals.BTheurbananimalshavemanyproblemstosolve.CUrbananimalshaveabetterabilitytoadapt.DThecitycanbedangeroustotheanimals.5Theauthormainlywanttotellus_____throughthepassage.Amanyanimalsareindanger.BhumanactivityaffectedanimalsbadlyCanimals`habitatsaredecreasingDhumansarelivinginharmonywithanimals

Nowmoreandmorewildanimalsareenteringcities.1_______ourcitiesbecomegreener,theyofferincreasingly2______________(appeal)spacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredators,thesenewcomersoftenflourishintheirnewcitylives.What`smore,3___________(hunger)animalsarefindi