广东省云浮市云安区2025届高三下学期一模英语试题 含解析

届云浮市云安区高三第一次调研模拟测试高三英语注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestSpringDestinationsinXizangKnownasthe“roofoftheworld”,theQinghai-XizangPlateau(高原)haslongbeenanidealdestinationforvisitors.thearrivalofspring,herearesomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinXizangthatmightsuityourdiscerning(有眼力的)traveltaste.PeachBlossomNyingchiTheannualNyingchipeachblossom(花朵)festivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.AgreattimetovisitNyingchiwouldusuallybefromMarch20toApril15.Itismoreconvenienttogetacartodrivearoundtheareatoviewthewildpeachforestsfullofpinkpetals.TheZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheZangboRiverGrandCanyon(峡谷)isthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.ThePeachBlossomFairisalsoasightworthyattractioninthearea.LulangScenicZoneLulangScenicZonecontainsrichnaturalscenery.EveryyearfromthemiddleofApriltothebeginningofJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsatranquilandpleasantsight.LakeManasarova第1页/共22页LakeManasarova,sitting4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,isakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespecies,whichattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.1WhatdoweknowabouttheZangboRiverGrandCanyon?A.ItisthedeepestcanyonontheQinghai-Xizangplateau.B.canenjoythepeachblossomshereatanytime.C.Drivingacarishelpfulforseeingthepeachblossomshere.D.ThebesttimetovisitherestartsfromApriltoJune.2.Whichtouristdestinationbestsuitspeoplewhoarefansofrareanimalsorplants?A.PeachBlossomNyingchi.B.TheZangboRiverGrandCanyon.C.LulangScenicZone.D.LakeManasarova.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AnAcademicjournal.B.Atouristguidebook.C.Anewsreport.D.Alandscapemap.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了西藏在春季到来时四个值得游览的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheZangboRiverGrandCanyon部分中“TheZangboRiverGrandCanyon(峡谷)isthedeepestcanyonintheworld.(雅鲁藏布江大峡谷是世界上最深的峡谷)青藏高原中最深的峡谷，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LakeManasarova部分中“LakeManasarova,sitting4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,isakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespecies,whichattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.(玛旁雍错湖位于普朗县，海拔4500米，是高原上重要的“气候调节器”，是400多种稀有物种的家园，吸引了大量的朝圣者和国内外游客)”可知，该景点是稀有物种的家园，故而稀有动植物爱好者可能会喜欢来此处游览，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“thearrivalofspring,herearesomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinXizangthat第2页/共22页mightsuityourdiscerning(有眼力的)traveltaste.(适合你挑剔的旅游品味)”以及本文介绍了在春季到来时游客们可以游览的四个位于西藏的景点，并介绍了这四个景点所具有的一些特色活动和内容，符合旅游指南的内容取向，故选B。BPabloPicassowasaSpanishactorwhowasbornonOctober25,1881.Picassowasn’tjustapainterofhistime,hewasanexceptionalpainterandhisexpertisedidn’tjuststopthere.OneofPablo’samazingfeats(功绩)wasdepictingrealismandthesurroundingculturethroughhisart,andthatiswhathedid.PicassoalongwithanotherlegendarypainterGeorgesBraquegavecubismbirth.Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.Picassoreceivedtrainingfromhisfatherwhohimselfwasanartteacherandapainteraswell.Justattheageof16,PablohadalreadylostalikingtotraditionalarttechniquesandhedesiredtointroducesomethingHisquestbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Thatiswhenhecametoknowabouthisdislikenessofthetraditionalways.Hebegantoexperimentwithdifferentstylesofart.MostofhislifewasspentinParis,whichwasacitytobeinifyouwereanartistintheearly20thcentury.DuringhisstayinParis,hebecamefriendswithGuillaumeApollinaire,GeorgesBraque,andMaxJacob.Allofthemwereinfluentialartistsandwritersofthetimeandtheyquicklybecameclosefriends.time,Picasso’sstylecontinuedtoevolve.Hisworkwasboldandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.Picassoalsoexcelledinotherformsofart.Hewasaversatileartistandhealsoledaveryversatilepersonallife.Hehadmultiplerelationshipsandwasmarriedquiteafewtimes.Hismostprominentandpoliticallychargedworkwas“Guernica”.HeproducedthisinresponsetotheSpanishCivilwhenthetownofGuernicaahorrifyingbombing.thisday,hisworkisaniconicrepresentationofwarhorrors.OnApril8,1973,PicassopassedawayinthecityofMougins,France.Heleftbehindalegacyofartthatiscelebratedstilltothisday.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutcubism?A.Itwasaformofrealism.B.Itappearedinthe20thcentury.C.ItwasfirstcreatedbyPablo.D.ItwasonlypopularinSpanish.5.WhendidPicassorealizetheneedtotrydifferentstylesofart?A.WhenhewasinParis.B.Whenhereceivedtrainingfromhisfather.第3页/共22页C.WhenheattendedtheAcademyofSanFernando.D.Whenhemadegreatachievementsintraditionalart.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribePicasso?A.Patientandcaring.B.Sociableanddaring.C.Uniqueandadventurous.D.Knowledgeableandinnovative.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”meaninparagraph5?A.multi-functionalB.well-roundedC.generousD.special【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了毕加索的生平及其对现代艺术的革命性贡献，探讨他如何成为立体主义的代表人物和20世纪最具影响力的艺术家之一。【4题详解】Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.(立体主义是代表现实主义的一种非常独特和革命性的艺术。)”可知，立体主义是现实主义的一种形式。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“HisquestbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Thatiswhenhecametoknowabouthisdislikenessofthetraditionalways.(当他加入马德里的圣费尔南多学院时，他)”以及第四段中“Hebegantoexperimentwithdifferentstylesofart.(他开始尝试不同风格的艺术。)要尝试不同风格的艺术的。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“OneofPablo’samazingfeats(功绩)wasdepictingrealismandthesurroundingculturethroughhisart,andthatiswhathedid.PicassoalongwithanotherlegendarypainterGeorgesBraquegavecubismbirth.Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.(巴勃罗令人惊叹的功绩之一是通过他的艺术描绘现实主义和周围的文化，这就是他所做的。毕加索和另一位传奇画家乔治·布拉克共同开创了立体主义。立体主义是代表现实主义的一种非常独特和革命性的艺术。)”以及第四段中“time,Picasso’sstylecontinuedtoevolve.Hisworkwasboldandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.(随着时间的推移，毕加索的风格不断演变。他的作品大胆，他总是喜欢使用创新的视角。)”可知，毕加索是一个知识渊博，有创新精神的人。故选D项。第4页/共22页【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Picassoalsoexcelledinotherformsofart.(毕加索在其他艺术形式上也很出色。)”以及划线单词句中“healsoledaveryversatilepersonallife.()”由此可知，此处为他是一位多才多艺的艺术家。故可猜测划线单词versatile为“多才多艺的”意思，和B选项well-rounded“全面发展的，多才多艺的”意思相近。故选B项。CHaveyoueverjoyouslysteppedouttoyourbackyardgarden,freshlybrewedinhand,onlytofindyourcared-forplantsandherbswilted(枯萎的)anddying?thesoiltoodry?Didpestsfindtheirwayin?Duringtimeslikethese,somefrustratedgardenersmaywishtheirfickleficus(榕树)wouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.AnewMicrosoft-partneredprojectintheUKistryingtoseeifthatconceptcanbedemonstratedinthereal-world.Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowan“intelligentgarden”thatusesanAImodeltomonitorthegarden’senvironmentandinformgardenerswhenitneedscare.canasktheAI-poweredgardenquestions.Themodelcouldthenrespondwithphraseslike“Ineedabitmorewater,”or“Icoulduseahaircut”dependingondatacapturedinthesoil.ThetechnicalcomponentsofthegardenaretheproductofapartnershipbetweenAIstart-upandMicrosoft.Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsnestledthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture,alkalinity(碱度),andnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandprojectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelatthebackofthegarden.Themodel,poweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,canthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonbestfeeding,watering,ortrimming.Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocateresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.Thosetoolscouldbeawelcomeconvenienceforcasualgrowersorbusinesseslookingtoreducecosts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforsomethingabnormalandindividualplanttendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners.SeveralcurrentlyavailableappsalsouseAItohelpgardenersidentifyunknownplantsbycomparingaphotoofthemagainstalargeonlinedatabase.Butaspastreportinghasshown,simplytrustinganAItotellyouwhetheraplantorfungiofunknownoriginissafetoeatisn’twise,andcouldhavedangerousresults.8.WhatwillAIbeusedtodoingardeningaccordingtothetext?A.Lookaftertheplantsinplaceofgardeners.B.Helpthegardenersinteractwiththeplants.第5页/共22页C.Improvetheconditionofsoilinthegarden.D.Designtheenvironmentally-friendlygardens.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheintelligentgardenworks.B.Whytheintelligentgardenispopular.C.Howtheintelligentgardenwasinvented.D.Whatadvantagestheintelligentgardenhas.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinsightsmeaninparagraph4?A.Experience.B.Data.C.Methods.D.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI’suseingardening?A.Unclear.B.Approving.C.Objective.D.Negative.【答案】8.B9.A10.BC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述英国皇家园艺学会将展示一个“智能花园”，该花园利用人工智能模型监测环境并在植物需要照顾时通知园丁。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowan‘intelligentgarden’thatusesanAImodeltomonitorthegarden’senvironmentandinformgardenerswhenitneedscare.canasktheAI-poweredgardenquestions.Themodelcouldthenrespondwithphrases皇家园艺学会将展示一个“智能花园”，它使用人工智能模型来监测花园的环境，并在需要护理时通知园)”可知，英国皇家园艺学会将展示一个使用人工智能模型监测花园环境并在需要时通知园丁的“智能花园”，游客还可以向这个由人工智能驱动的花园提问。因此，人工智能在园艺中将被用来帮助园丁与植物互动。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsnestledthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture,alkalinity(碱度),andnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandprojectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelatthebackofthegarden.(花园依靠遍布花园的传感器网络来测量环境因素，如土壤湿度、碱度、营养水平以及风和预计降雨量。然后，所有这些数据被发送到花园后面一个特别设计的人工智能模型。)”以及“Themodel,poweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,canthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonbestfeeding,watering,or第6页/共22页trimming.(该模型由微软的Azure开放人工智能服务提供支持，然后可以分析这些因素，并告知园丁最好的喂养、浇水或修剪。)”可知，本段主要介绍了智能花园的技术依靠遍布花园的传感器网络测量环境因素，并将所有这些数据发送到花园后部的一个专门设计的人工智能模型，该模型由微软的Azure提供支持，然后分析这些因素，并向园丁提供最佳施肥、浇水和修剪的建议。因此，本段主要讲述的是智能花园的工作原理。故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsnestledthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture,alkalinity(碱度),andnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandprojectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelatthebackofthegarden.(花园依靠遍布花园的传感器网络来测量环境因素，如土壤湿度、碱度、营养水平以及风和预计降雨量。然后，所有这些数据被发送到花园后面一个特别设计的人工智能模型。)”以及根据画线词后的内容“bymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocateresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts(这两者都有助于可持续发展)”可知，花园依靠遍布花园的传感器网络来测量环境因素，如土壤湿度、碱度、营养水平以及风和预计降雨量。然后，所有这些数据被发送到花园后面一个特别设计的人工智能模型；园丁高效地分配资源，避免在降雨前过度浇水，实现这两者的条件是该模型所提供的相关信息。由此可知，画线词意思为“信息，数据”与B选项“Data.(数据，信息)”为同义词。故选B项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocateresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.Thosetoolscouldbeawelcomeconvenienceforcasualgrowersorbusinesseslookingtoreducecosts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforsomethingabnormalandindividualplanttendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners(园丁有效地分配资源，避免在降雨前过度浇水，这两者都有助于可持续发展。这些工具对于临时种植者或希望降低成本的企业来说可能是一个受欢迎的便利。然而，目前尚不清楚的是，即使是最好的模型，是否也能以与经验丰富的园丁相同的护理水平来解释一些异常和个别植物的趋势)”可知，作者既提到了人工智能在园艺方面的积极作用，如帮助园丁高效地分配资源和避免在降雨前过度浇水，也指出了其局限性，即即使是最好的模型也不一定能像经验丰富的园丁那样照顾到异常情况和个体植物的习性。因此，作者对人工智能在园艺方面的使用持客观态度。故选C项。D第7页/共22页Allparentstelltheirchildrenlittlewhiteliesfromtimetotime.Forexample,theyalwayssay,“OfcoursefatherChristmascomesdownthechimney!”Itisallpartofthemagicofchildhood.However,thereisoneliethat’sbiggerthanalltheothers.It’s“Idon’thaveafavoritechild”.Americanwriter,Klugerwrites,“95%ofparentsintheworldhaveafavouritechild,andtheother5%arelying.”Hemaybeexaggerating(夸大)thefiguresfordramaticbutscientificresearchshowsthatKlugerisnotfarthetruth,althougheveryparentrefusestoadmitthattheyhaveafavoritechild.AccordingtoonerecentstudybytheresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,whichfollowed384sibling(兄弟姐妹)pairsandtheirparentsforthreeyears,65%ofthemothersand70%ofthefathersshowedapreferenceforoneoftheirchildren.Asthisstudywasamongfamiliesthatknewtheywerebeingmonitored,thereisastrongpossibilitythetruefigurescouldbesignificantlyhigher.Generally,parentswouldsaythereisnofavoritismintheirfamilies.Butinterestingly,alotofpersonalstoriesfromparentsshowsthattheyortheirsiblingswereindeedtheirmotherorfather’sfavoritechildren.Itseemseveryoneknowsfavoritismexists,butnobodywantstoputtheirhandupandsaytheyareguiltyofitthemselves.Anotherresearchsuggeststhatmothersdotendtoshowapreferencefortheirfirst-bornson,whilefathersoftenchoosetheiryoungestdaughtersastheirfavorite.Parentswilloftenbedrawntothechildwhoiseasiesttogetalongwith,orthechildthatsharesimilarfeaturestothem.Forexample,mumwillhaveaspecialbondwiththeirsensitive,artysonwhiledadfocusesattentiononhissportydaughter.ProfessorScottsaysbeingleastfavouredinafamilycancolourourbehaviourasadults.“Childrenwhofeeltheyarelesslovedwithintheirfamilyaremorelikelytodevelopanxiety,depressionandlowselfconfidence.”Butsomeexpertsbelievebeinglessfavouredcanhavepositiveconsequences.ProfessorScottagreesthatfavoredchildrencansometimesfindlifedifficultwhentheyhavetoliveintherealworldwithouttheirparents.12.Thepassagemainlytellsthereadersabout_______________.A.parents’preferencefortheirchildrenBdifferentwaysofraisingchildrenC.people’slovefortheirparentsD.parents’influencesontheirchildren13.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphOneandA.TherewasnofatherChristmasorchimneyatall.B.Peoplerememberthemagicoftheirchildhood.第8页/共22页C.Parentsreallywanttolietotheirchildren.D.Fewparentsadmittheyhaveafavoritechild.14.Whoismostlikelytobecomeamother’sfavoritechild?A.Thesonwhosharessimilarfeatureswithhisfather.B.Themostbeautifulyoungestgirlinthefamily.C.Thesonwholovesartandhasasensitivefeeling.D.Thedaughterwhoplaysbasketballverywell.15.Whatmighthappenifsomeoneistheleastfavouredinafamily?A.Hisbehaviorasanadultwillbeaffected.B.Hewillhaveacolorfullifeinthefuture.C.Hewillbecomemoreconfident.D.Hewillfindthatlifeisdifficult.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尽管许多父母可能不承认，但他们都有一个最喜欢的孩子。他们通常被最容易相处或与他们有相似特征的孩子所吸引。这可能会对不受宠爱的孩子产生负面影响，但也可能产生积极影响。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“However,thereisoneliethat’sbiggerthanalltheothers.It’s“Idon’thaveafavoritechild”.()段中“AccordingtoonerecentstudybytheresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,whichfollowed384sibling(兄弟姐妹)pairsandtheirparentsforthreeyears,65%ofthemothersand70%ofthefathersshowedapreferenceforoneoftheirchildren.(384对兄弟姐妹及其父母进行了三年的跟踪调查，65%的母亲和70%的父亲表现出对其中一个孩子的偏爱。)”和最后一段中“ProfessorScottsaysbeingleastfavouredinafamilycancolourourbehaviourasadults.(中被冷落会影响我们成年后的行为。)”可推知，本文中作者主要介绍了父母对孩子的偏爱的存在。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“However,thereisoneliethat’sbiggerthanalltheothers.It’s“Idon’thaveafavoritechild”.(然而，有一个谎言比其他所有谎言都要严重。而是“我没有最喜欢的孩子”)”和第二段中第9页/共22页“Hemaybeexaggerating(夸大)thefiguresfordramaticbutscientificresearchshowsthatKlugerisnotfarthetruth,althougheveryparentrefusestoadmitthattheyhaveafavoritechild.(克鲁格也许是为了达到戏剧性的效果而夸大了这些数字，但科学研究表明，克鲁格的说法与事实相差不远，尽管每个父母都拒绝承认自己有一个最喜欢的孩子。)”可知，从第一、二段可以知到很少有父母承认他们有最喜欢的孩子。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Forexample,mumwillhaveaspecialbondwiththeirsensitive,artysonwhiledadfocusesattentiononhissportydaughter.(而爸爸会把注意力集中在他运动的女儿身上。)”可知，热爱艺术，感情细腻的儿子最有可能成为妈妈最喜欢的孩子。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ProfessorScottsaysbeingleastfavouredinafamilycancolourourbehaviourasadults.(斯科特教授说，在家庭中被冷落会影响我们成年后的行为)”可知，家庭中最不受欢的人成年后的行为会受到影响。故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激励)fromothers.____16____Ofcourse,weallneedalittlehelpandguidancesometimes.Butthesehabitsarewhatindependentpeopledothatmakethemsosuccessfulinlife.____17____Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareself-reliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.Theyprioritize(优先考虑)theirgoalsanddreams.____18____Somepeopleallowtheirhopesanddreamstobejustthat,andtheypaytoomuchattentiontothenaysayers(摇头族)whotellthemit’llneverhappen.Selfsufficientpeopledon’tgetdistractedordiscouragedbythosewhoputadownerontheirideas.Theyknowthepathtosuccessmaynotbeeasy,andthattheremaybesetbacksalongtheway,buttheybelieveinwhattheycanachieve.Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareself-assured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.____19____Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneed第10页/共22页thisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareself-sufficientdon’tneedanycomfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.____20____A.Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.B.Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.C.Changedoesn’tgetinthewayoftheirsuccess.D.Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyself-motivated.E.Theyaremostsuccessfulwhentheyarelefttofindthingsoutforthemselves.F.What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.G.Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisions,facingeventhesimplestdailytasks.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们在生活中更加成功。【16题详解】由上文“Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激励)fromothers.(有些人似乎不需要别人的支持、鼓励和激励就能处理好生活中的起起落落。)”G选项“Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisions.facingeventhesimplestdailytasks.()”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】由下文“Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareself-reliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.(独立的人早上起床当然不需要任何帮助！他们自力更生，知道成功意味着“坚持下去”。他们不需要别人的赞扬、鼓励和认可，他们走在正确的道路上。他们知道他们可以完成工作，这种兴奋是他们前进的动力。)”可知，本空应谈论与“独立的人的精神面貌”相关的话题，D选项“Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyself-motivated.(他们充满热情，极具自我激励)”能引起下文，符合题意，描述独立的人的特点。故选D。第11页/共22页【18题详解】由上文“Theyprioritize(优先考虑)theirgoalsanddreams.(他们优先考虑自己目标和梦想。)”可知，本空继续谈论与“梦想”相关话题，A选项“Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.(并且他们使这些梦想成真)”符A选项中thosedreams指代上文goalsanddreams。故选A。【19题详解】由上文“Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareself-assured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.()”和下文“Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneedthisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.(当然，别人对你的评价很高是件好事，但独立的人不需要别人的认可来评价自己。)”可知，F选项“What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.(更重要的是，他们不需要别人的持续建议或鼓励。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】由上文“Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareself-sufficientdon’tneedanycomfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.(他们从错误中学习，不把它们视为失败。就像我们所有人一样，独立的人也会犯错。唯一的区别是，那些自给自足的人在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰。)”可知，本空应继续谈论他们如何应对错误，B选项“Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.(他们只是停下来寻找解决办法，然后再试一次)”能承接上文，继续说明独立的人在遇到问题时如何处理，符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Duringmyyearlycheck-upwithmyeyedoctorafewyearsago,Inoticedashoe-collectionboxplacedinthewaitingarea.Thedoctor____21____hewascollectingshoesforthechildreninAfrica,whowereraisedin____22____andcouldn’tevenapairofshoes.Thewomansittingnexttomelaughedandmadea____23____commentaboutthepoor,whichupsetmeterribly.Ifelt____24____tomakeitclearthatherremarkswereunacceptableandthatsimilarissuesexistedworldwide.supportmy____25____,IsharedanexperienceofourtriptoCuba.Whilestayingthere,myhusbandtook第12页/共22页tennislessonsandgottoknowaninstructor,who____26____financially.Theinstructoradmiredmyhusband’stennis____27____andmentionedhowexpensiveitwastoobtaingoodtennisequipmentinCuba.Havinglearnedtheyhadthesamefoot____28____,myhusbandgiftedthemtotheinstructorafterhislastlesson.thepresentinhand,theinstructorwasdeeply____29____,feelingasenseofwarmthspreadthroughhisheart.Aftertellingthisstorytothewoman,I_____30_____thattheexperiencemadeusmoreawareoftheneedto_____31_____gentlyusedclothingandshoestopeopleinneed.Thewomansatinsilenceforalongtime.Iwasn’tsurewhatshewasthinkingorfeeling._____32_____,shegotupandturnedtowardsme.“I’velearneda_____33_____today.shouldbe_____34_____forwhatwehaveandnevertakethingsforgranted,”shesaid.Thatday,Ialsolearnedthatrespectfully_____35_____inthefaceofunkindcommentscanactuallywork!21.A.admittedB.discoveredC.explainedD.remembered22.A.loveB.shortC.needD.poverty23.A.specialB.commonC.rudeD.caring24.A.awkwardB.drivenC.threatenedD.connected25.A.decisionB.messageC.workD.point26.A.struggledB.stoppedC.refusedD.topped27.A.netB.shoesC.ballsD.clothing28.A.brandB.sizeC.typeD.style29A.lostB.caughtC.changedD.touched30.A.recommendedB.concludedC.checkedD.predicted31.A.makeB.throwC.donateD.return32.A.SuddenlyB.HopefullyC.CloselyD.Fortunately33.A.trickB.languageC.skillD.lesson34.A.responsibleB.thankfulC.eagerD.ready35.A.speakingupB.makingupC.gettingupD.showingup【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.B29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在眼科医生诊所的等待区，通过一个关于捐赠鞋子的故事，向一位对穷人发表不当言论的女士传达了感恩和慷慨的重要性。第13页/共22页【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生解释说，他正在为非洲的孩子们收集鞋子，这些孩子生活在贫困中，甚至买不起一双鞋子。A.admittedB.discoveredC.explainedD.remembered记得。根据后文“hewascollectingshoesforthechildreninAfrica”可知，此处指医生解释了他为什么收集鞋子。故选C。【22题详解】A.love爱；B.short短缺；C.need需要；D.povertycouldn’tevenapairofshoes”可知，这些孩子生活在贫困中，买不起鞋子。故选D。【23题详解】A.special特别的；B.common共同的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.caring关心的。根据后文“whichupsetmeterribly”可知，这位女士的评论让作者非常难过，说明她的评论是粗鲁的。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到有必要说清楚，她的话是不可接受的，类似的问题在世界各地都存在。A.awkward尴尬的；B.driven有驱动力的，有决心的；C.threatened受到威胁的；D.connected有联系的。根据后文“tomakeitclearthatherremarkswereunacceptable不可接受的，说明作者被驱使着去做这件事。故选B。【25题详解】A.decision决定；B.message信息；C.work工作；D.point观点。前文作者要说明那位女士的话是不可接受的，以及后文作者分享自己去古巴的经历。由此可知，作者是在支持自己的观点。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里逗留期间，我丈夫上了网球课，认识了一位教练，他在经济上很困难。A.struggledB.stopped停止；C.refused拒绝；D.toppedmentionedhowexpensiveitwastoobtaingoodtennisequipmentinCuba”可知，在古巴获得好的网球装备很贵，说明这位教练经济上很困难。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练很羡慕我丈夫的网球鞋，并提到在古巴买到好的网球装备是多么昂贵。A.net网；B.shoes鞋；C.balls球；D.clothingmyhusbandgiftedthemtotheinstructorafterhislastlessonB。【28题详解】第14页/共22页考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知他们穿同样尺码的鞋子后，我丈夫在最后一节课后把它们送给了教练。A.brand品牌；B.size尺寸；C.type类型；D.style风格。根据后文“myhusbandgiftedthemtotheinstructor”可知，作者的丈夫把自己的网球鞋送给了教练，说明他们穿同样尺码的鞋子。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练手里拿着这份礼物，深受感动，感到一股暖流涌上心头。A.lost失去；B.caughtC.changedD.touched感动。根据后文“feelingasenseofwarmthspreadthroughhisheart”可知，教练感到很温暖，说明他被这份礼物感动了。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在给那位女士讲完这个故事后，我得出的结论是，这次经历让我们更加意识到需要把不再穿的衣物和鞋子捐给有需要的人。A.recommended推荐；B.concludedC.checked检查；D.predicted预测。根据后文“thattheexperiencemadeusmoreawareoftheneedtogentlyusedclothingandshoestopeopleinneed”可知，此处指作者给那位女士讲完故事后得出的结论。故选B。【31题详解】A.make制作；B.throw扔掉；C.donate捐赠；D.returnhewascollectingshoesforthechildreninAfrica”可知，此处指把不再穿的衣物和鞋子捐给有需要的人。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她站起来转向我。A.Suddenly突然；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.CloselyD.FortunatelyThewomansatinsilenceforalongtime.很久，所以此处表示她突然站起来转向作者。故选A。【33题详解】A.trick诡计；B.language语言；C.skill技能；D.lesson课，教训。根据后文“shouldbe____14____forwhatwehaveandnevertakethingsforgranted一课。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.responsible负责的；B.thankful感激的；C.eager渴望的；D.ready准备好的。根据后文“forwhatwehaveandnevertakethingsforgranted”可知，此处指我们应该对我们所拥有的心存感激。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那一天，我也明白了，在面对不友善的评论时，有礼貌地说出来实际上是有效第15页/共22页A.speakingupB.makingupC.gettingupD.showingupIfelt____4____tomakeitclearthatherremarkswereunacceptable”可知，此处指在面对不友善的评论时，有礼貌地说出来是有效的。故选A。第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,atraditionalvillageinChinahasbeentransformedintoamoderneco-resortthatmanyactivitiesandspaces.ArchitectsJonesandJackfromHIMMdesignhaveredesignedtheSaeseureco-touristvillage___36___(use)the“OneBelt,OneRoad”strategy.Thisstrategy___37___(focus)onconnectionsandcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.___38___(locate)nearChongqingcity,theprojectisthestartingpointoftheSilkRoadeconomicbelt.Chongqing