人教（2024）七年级下册 Unit8 Once upon a Time语法知识点专练（无答案）

2024-2025人教新教材七下Unit8语法知识点专练1.词汇辨析填空：<1>longago,long,longago,onceuponatime很久以前,用于句子开头用“,”与句子隔开。longago可用于句尾。1.Amousebitthroughthenet.2.,therewasanuglyduck.=,,therewasanuglyduck.<2>surprise惊奇,惊讶名词常用于词组toone'ssurprisesurprised感到惊讶修饰人常用于词组besurprisedat+sth.surprising惊人的修饰物1.Winningthegamewasatome.2.Sallywastofindacutecatunderthetree.3.Thehighbuildingsinthiscityarereally.4.Tomyatthe,Sheisn'tnews.<3>geton上车getoff下车getto到达getup起床getalongwellwith与---相处的好getout逃离，，离开强调从某个空间场所出来(可单独使用)getawayfrom逃离,常指摆脱困境(不可单独使用)1.Iusuallyat6:30inthemorning.2.Helenhernewclassmates.3.Thebusiscoming.Let'sthebusquickly.4.Wethefarmat6:00thedaybeforeyesterday.5.!Thecarisveryhot.6.Remembertoatthenextbusstation(公交车站).7.Ineedtomybusyworkandhavearest.8.Theboycan'tofthebox.<4>beafraidof+doingsth.害怕做某事(担心行为带了不会的后果)beafraidtodosth.不敢去做某事(内心恐惧不敢实施)(二者可做同义句转换)1.Ilosingmybestfriend.2.Irideabikeonthestreet.3.Mysisterisafraidofgoingoutatnight.Mysistergooutatnight.<5>instead代替可用于句尾insteadof+doing代替介词短语用于句中,可与takeone'splace做同义句转换1.Hedidn'tgoontheschooltrip,hestayedathome.2.TomwenttoBeijingJohn.3.Jimtookmyplacetodothework.=Jimdidtheworkme.<6>either意为“也不”，通常用于否定句尾，表示两者都不。also意为“也”，通常用于句中，通常紧靠动词，表示两者都。too意为“也”，通常用于肯定句尾，表示后者“也”。1.Idon'tlikeeatingtomatoes,andmybrotherdoesn'tlikethem.2.Jackwantstojointhemusicclub.3.Theofficialscouldn'tseetheclothes,andtheemperorcouldn'tseethem,4.Thepeopleinthestreetpraisedtheclothes.5.Mysisterlikessingingandshelikesdancing.<7>lookup查阅,向上看lookdown向下看lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookat看,lookthrough浏览lookforwardto+doing期待做……1.Ihavetostayathometomylittlebrother.2.Somepeoplearethelostboyinthestreet.3.Youcanthenewwordsinthedictionary.4.Wefromthetopofthemountain.5.Everyonewinningthegame.6.Pleasetheblackboardandlistentomecarefully.7.Myfatherthenewspaperinthelivingroomnow.<8>.find意为“找到;发现”lookfor意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程/动作searchfor(search....for)意为“搜寻”,强调寻找的重要或特定事物证据等。1.Imyschoolbagunderthechairjustnow.2.Jimisajobatthemoment.3.Theyalltheroomsforthekey.4.Thepolicethethiefinthesupermarketyesterday.<9>theother:常指两者中的另一个,another众多中另一个other：作形容词，意为“其他的”，后接名词复数(不全包括)others:泛指“其他人或物”,相当于“other+名词复数”(不全包括)theother指在一定范围内除去一部分后其余的全体，后面+名词复数theothers：指在一定范围内除去一部分后其余的全体相当于“theother+名词复数”oneanother：强调三者或三者以上之间的相互关系eachother:通常指两者之间的相互,可与oneanother做同义句互换1.Thecouple(夫妻)lovedtenyearsago.2.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Oneisforyou,oneisforme.3.WestudyChinese,math,Englishandsubjects.4.Thereare50studentsinourclass.Twentyaregirls,andareboys.5.Somestudentsarerunning,areplayingsoccerontheplayground.5.Ourteachertoldustohelp.6.Therearefivebooksonthedesk.Oneismine.booksaremybrother’s.7.Idon'tlikethispen.Pleasshowmeone.<10>happen偶然发生,主语为人或事,句型有sth.happentosb.takeplace按计划，目的发生的事，主语为事，不用于人1.—Whattoyou?—Itomeetmyteacherinthestreetjustnow2.Theschoolsportsmeetinglastweekend.Ⅱ.单项选择：()1.—wasyourweekend?—Itwasboring.A.HowB.WhatC.Which()2.Theygotupearlytheearlybusthismorning.A.caughtB.catchingC.tocatch()3.Themovieisboringtosee.A.soB.tooC.such()4.—Didyoubasketballwithyourclassmateslastweekend?—Yes,Idid.A.playedB.playC.plays()5.Afishermancaughtabottleinhisnet.A.fishB.fishingC.fishes()6.Allthepeoplesawtheemperor'sclothes,buttheboy.A.wasn'tB.doesn'tC.didn't()7.Didyouseeinthemuseum?A.anythinginterestingB.interestinganythingC.somethinginteresting()8.Myfathertwohoursthesong.A.spends;writingB.spent;writingC.spent;towrite()9.Whatyourbrotheratweekends?A.is;doingB.does;doC.did;do()10.Noducklingslikedtheuglyduckbecausehecouldn'tlayeggs.A.cryandB.purrorC.catchor()11.Tomy,Ireachedthetopofthemountain.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprise()12.Hiswordsmademeveryhappy.A.feltB.feelC.feels()13.Jimpromisedmewithmystudy.A.helpB.tohelpC.helping()14.WhatFredlastSaturdaynight?A.is;doingB.does;doC.did;do()15.Iaveryinterestingbooklastweek.A.readB.readedC.reading()16.—Whocleanedtheroomjustnow,Jack?—Anna.A.cleanedB.doesC.did()17.—Didyoudoyesterday?—Yes,Iwentwithmyfather.A.somethinginteresting;fishB.interestinganything;fishingC.anythinginteresting;fishing()18.Johndidn'ttelltruth.A.aB./C.the()19.Onceupontime,therewasclevermouse.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;a()20.Themousebitthenettheliongetaway.A.out;helpB.with;tohelpC.through;tohelp()21.Heatherfeet,feelingalittleshy.A.lookedupB.lookeddownC.lookedfor()22.Twobrothersmadealotofmoneybytotheemperor.A.layingB.lyingC.lie()23.——didyoudolastweekend?—Theweatherwassunny,soIwentswimmingwithmyfriends.A.WhereB.HowC.What()24.Longago,akingaskedanartisthimahorse.A.paintB.topaintC.painting()25.Ittookmemanymonthshowahorsewell!A.tolearn;paintB.tolearn;topaintC.learning;painting()26.Theemperorandhisofficialswereafraidsilly.A.lookingB.lookC.tolook()27.—Whendidyourfather'snewbook?—Lastweek.A.comeoutB.getoutC.makemoney()28.Tosurprise,hesawthathewasabeautifulwhiteswantoo!A.hisB.heC.him()29.—Howdidthemousehelpthelion?——Itbitthroughthenet,andthelionfromit.A.gotoutB.gotonC.gotoff()30.—Howwasyourweekend?—!A.ItwasgreatB.SoundsgoodC.Sure()31.WhatdidyoudoSaturdaynight?A.atB.onC./()32.Theliondecidedthemousegoaway.A.lettingB.letC.tolet()33.Everyonelookedatandthenstartedlaughing.A.theotherB.othersC.oneanother()34.Wouldyouliketotellmeabouttheuglyduckling?A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing()35.—Howwasyourlastweekend?—Great!Ihadatime.A.surprisingB.relaxedC.relaxing()36.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—Wewentswimming.A.onB.inC./()37.—WhendidyougotoChongqing?—SundaymorningandIgottheretheafternoon.A.On;onB.On;inC.At;in()38.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—IwentshoppingwithmyfriendsSaturdayafternoon.A.in;inB.on;onC./;on()39.Ittookmealotoftimehowtopaintahorsewell.A.tolearnB.learningC.learn()40.Therearemanyonthefarm.A.miceB.mouseC.mouses()41.Wewentswimmingstayingathomeyesterday.A.insteadofB.insteadC.takemyplace()42.Theoldman,butnoonecansavehim.A.diedB.diesC.isdying()43.Thefishermanstoodupandshoutedatthegenie.A.suddenlyB.sillyC.hopefully()44.Don'tthetheoldman.It'simpolite.A.goawayB.laughatC.setfree()45—Totheking's,theartistpaintedthehorseforafewmonths.——Itwasreally!A.surprise;surprisingB.surprise;surprisedC.surprise;surpriseIII.用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.“MayIgetanewbike?”Thelittleboyasked(hope).2.Allthe(office)couldn'tseetheclothesatall.3.Thethiefdidn'ttellthe(true).4.Icleanedthebedroomby(I).5.Iamafraid(swim)intheriver.6.Thelittleboybecameafamous(art)atlast.7.Thereweresome(hunter)intheforestlongago.8.Amouse(bite)throughmygrandfather'snet.9.Mygrandpapromised(take)metoChongqingthissummer.10.Theman(quick)finishedhisworkandwenthome.11.Theboy(lie)tohisparentsabouthisgradeslastweek.12.Therearemany(fisherman)inthisvillage.13.Ourteacher(praise)Helenbecauseherpaintingwonhigh(praise)today.14.look!Some(duckling)areswimming.15.Hewas(surprise)toseehisteacherinthesupermarket.16.To(I)surprise!Mylittleduck(lay)aneggthismorning.17.Myfather(succeed)in(fix)mybrokenbikeyesterday.18.Emmacansingwellbecauseofher(power)voice.19.Hewas(true)happywhenhegotagiftfromhisparents.20.Ihate(wash)dishesafterabigmeal.21.Thedogis(die)onthestreetandsomepeopleishelpingit.22.Look!Theseswan's(feather)areverybeautiful.23.——Who(teach)youEnglish?—MsGao.24.Theoldmandidn'tfeelsadafter(lose)thehorse.25.Whydidyoumakeme(wait)solong.26.Ithink(neighbour)shouldhelpeachother.27.Onceuponatime,afisherman(catch)abottleinhis(fish)net.28.Thefishermansawsomething(surprise)inhisbet.29.Whatdoyoudecide(do)thisweekend?30.He(do)studyhardeveryday.IV.用适当的介词或者冠词填空：1.Don'tlaughothers.2.Whoarethepeoplesearching?3.mysurprise,HelenismyEnglishteacher'sdaughter.4.Ithinkyoumusttelltruth.5.Ifondmybooksalltheroom.6.Amousebitmyschoolbaglastnight.7.Theflowersinourgardencameyesterday.8.Pleasego.Idon'twanttoseeyou.9.WegotowatchamovieonSundays.10.Noonecandotheworkinsteadyou.11.Imadepromisetostudyhardthisterm.12.Whowonthegametheend?13.Onceupontime,therewasemperor.14.Everyonelookedeachotherandsaidnothing.15.Whatdidthetwobrothersaytotheemperortheclothes?16.Onetheyoungmenisathief.17.Whatareyoutalkingnow?18.Thekingwaitedafewmonths.19.Wecanseehorseinthepainting.horseiswhite.20.Whatuglyducklingitis!=Howuglyducklingis!21.Noonewantedtolivetheuglyduckling.22.Theuglyducklinglookedandfoundabeautifulswan.23.—Whatdotheswanslook?—Theyhavelongnecksandwhitefeathers.24.Afteryearsandyearswaiting,thegeniebecameangry.25.—Whatdoyouthinkthestory?—It'sveryinteresting.V.句型转换：1.Wedidourhomeworklastnight.(对画线部分提问)youlastnight?2.TheywereinthesupermarketlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)theylastSunday?3.Mylastweekendwaskindofboring.(对画线部分提问)yourlastweekend?4.SallytookmyplacetoXiamenlastnight.(改为同义句)SallytoXiamenmelastnight.5Theweathertherewaswindy.(对画线部分提问)theweatherthere?6.Ihelpmymothercleanthehouseeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)youyourmotherthehouseeveryday?7.Thestorytaughtushowtobeawiseman.(对画线部分提问)thestoryyou?8.Igotupatnineyesterdaymorning.(对画线部分提问)yougetupyesterdaymorning?9.Atfirst,Johnwasshyandquietinourclass.(改为同义句),Johnwasshyandquietinyourclass.10.Myfatherwenttoworkbybus.(对画线部分提问)didyourfathertowork?11.Shecleanedherroomyesterday.(用everyday改写句子)Sheherroom.12.Ididsomethinginterestinglastweek.(改为