六年级英语单元测试卷单选题100道及答案

六年级英语单元测试卷单选题100道及答案1.-Whatdoesyourfatherdoonweekends?-Heoften______fishingbythelake.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：根据often可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。2.Thelittleboyisveryinterestedin______modelplanes.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making答案：D解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，表示“对做某事感兴趣”，所以用making。3.-______isyourschoolbag?-It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblue.”可知问句是询问颜色，用Whatcolor。4.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.willwear答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式wore。5.-______you______yourhomeworkyet?-Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案：A解析：根据yet可知该句时态是现在完成时，其结构是Have/Has+过去分词，主语是You，用Have。6.Thebookonthedeskis______.Iwrotemynameonit.A.mineB.myC.meD.I答案：A解析：这里需要一个名词性物主代词作表语，mine相当于mybook。7.-______isitfromyourhometoschool?-It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sabout2kilometers.”可知问句是询问距离，用Howfar。8.Weshould______theenvironmentandplantmoretrees.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后面接动词原形protect。9.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.a;an答案：A解析：表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。10.-______didyougolastsummervacation?-IwenttoBeijing.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“IwenttoBeijing.”可知问句是询问地点，用Where。11.Theoldman______alotofmoneytothepoorchildrenlastyear.A.gaveawayB.givesawayC.willgiveawayD.isgivingaway答案：A解析：根据lastyear可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式gaveaway。12.-______isyourfavoritesubject?-Myfavoritesubjectisscience.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose答案：A解析：根据答语“Myfavoritesubjectisscience.”可知问句是询问“什么”，用What。13.They______apartynextSunday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据nextSunday可知该句时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。14.Thegirlwithlonghairis______ofthethree.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：D解析：根据ofthethree可知是三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the。15.-______doyouusuallygotoschool?-Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.”可知问句是询问交通方式，用How。16.We______TVathomewhenitbegantorain.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.werewatching答案：D解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。17.-______isyourbrother?-Heis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Heis12yearsold.”可知问句是询问年龄，用Howold。18.She______anewdresseverymonth.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：A解析：根据everymonth可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式buys。19.The______aresinginganddancinghappily.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.childrens答案：B解析：根据are可知主语是复数，child的复数是children。20.-______istheweatherliketoday?-It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：询问天气用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”，这里用What。21.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;won'trainC.willgo;isn'trainingD.go;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。22.-______you______themovieTitanic?-Yes,Ihave.It'sreallymoving.A.Have;seenB.Do;seeC.Did;seeD.Are;seeing答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ihave.”可知问句是现在完成时，其结构是Have/Has+过去分词。23.Thestudentsare______tolistentotheteachercarefully.A.enoughquietB.quietenoughC.enoughloudlyD.loudlyenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，listento需要用形容词quiet来描述学生的状态。24.-______isyournewT-shirt?-It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“It's50yuan.”可知问句是询问价格，用Howmuch。25.He______alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。26.-______isyourschool?-Ithasahistoryofover100years.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“Ithasahistoryofover100years.”可知问句是询问学校的“年龄”，用Howold。27.They______basketballontheplaygroundnow.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.areplaying答案：D解析：根据now可知该句时态是现在进行时，其结构是be+动词的现在分词。28.The______storymadeuslaugh.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests答案：C解析：修饰物用interesting，修饰人用interested，这里修饰story用interesting。29.-______doyouexercise?-Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek.”可知问句是询问频率，用Howoften。30.She______tothesupermarkettomorrow.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.went答案：C解析：根据tomorrow可知该句时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。31.The______areveryfriendly.A.GermenB.GermansC.GermanD.Germens答案：B解析：German的复数是Germans。32.-______isyourmother?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisanurse.”可知问句是询问职业，用What。33.We______inBeijingsince2010.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根据since2010可知该句时态是现在完成时，其结构是Have/Has+过去分词。34.Thebookis______difficultforme______understand.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.such;that答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境。35.-______didyougettothepark?-Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybus.”可知问句是询问交通方式，用How。36.He______hiskeysintheroomwhenheleft.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，根据left可知时态是一般过去时，用left。37.-______isthepopulationofyourcity?-About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”。38.They______apicnicnextweek.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据nextweek可知该句时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。39.The______applesareverydelicious.A.redbigB.bigredC.redandbigD.bigandred答案：B解析：多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序一般是大小+颜色，所以是bigred。40.-______didyoustartlearningEnglish?-WhenIwas5yearsold.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“WhenIwas5yearsold.”可知问句是询问时间，用When。41.She______herhomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：根据at8o'clocklastnight可知该句时态是过去进行时，其结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。42.-______isyourfavoriteanimal?-Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose答案：A解析：根据答语“Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.”可知问句是询问“什么”，用What。43.They______tothezooifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。44.The______girlcanplaythepianoverywell.A.10-years-oldB.10-year-oldC.10yearsoldD.10yearold答案：B解析：“数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，名词用单数，所以是10-year-old。45.-______doyoulikepandas?-Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyareverycute.”可知问句是询问原因，用Why。46.He______anewbikelastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：根据lastmonth可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。47.-______isyourhomefromhere?-It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sabout10minutes'walk.”可知问句是询问距离，用Howfar。48.They______footballontheplaygroundthisafternoon.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.areplaying答案：C解析：根据thisafternoon可知该句时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。49.The______newsmadehimverysad.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst答案：A解析：这里用形容词bad修饰名词news。50.-______doyougotothelibrary?-Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知问句是询问频率，用Howoften。51.She______tomusiceveryevening.A.listenB.listensC.listenedD.islistening答案：B解析：根据everyevening可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式listens。52.-______isyourEnglishteacher?-Heistallandhasblackhair.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.What...like答案：D解析：询问人的外貌特征用“What'ssb.like?”。53.We______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。54.The______isverybeautiful.Iwanttotakeaphotoofit.A.viewB.lookC.sightD.scenery答案：A解析：view侧重于从某个角度看到的风景；look指外表；sight强调名胜；scenery指自然风光。这里指眼前看到的风景用view。55.-______didyougoonvacation?-Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Iwenttothebeach.”可知问句是询问地点，用Where。56.He______hispenonthefloorjustnow.A.dropB.dropsC.droppedD.isdropping答案：C解析：根据justnow可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式dropped。57.-______isthepriceofthebook?-It's20yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：询问价格常用“What'sthepriceof...?”。58.They______awonderfulconcertnextmonth.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据nextmonth可知该句时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。59.The______boyisverypolite.A.8-year-oldB.8-years-oldC.8yearoldD.8yearsold答案：A解析：“数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，名词用单数，所以是8-year-old。60.-______doyoustudyforatest?-Istudybyworkingwithmyclassmates.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Istudybyworkingwithmyclassmates.”可知问句是询问方式，用How。61.She______herclothesnow.A.washB.washesC.iswashingD.waswashing答案：C解析：根据now可知该句时态是现在进行时，其结构是be+动词的现在分词。62.-______isyourbestfriend?-MybestfriendisTom.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose答案：B解析：根据答语“MybestfriendisTom.”可知问句是询问人，用Who。63.They______tothemountainsifit______thisweekend.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;won'trainC.willgo;isn'trainingD.go;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。64.The______cakelooksverydelicious.A.bigroundB.roundbigC.bigandroundD.roundandbig答案：A解析：多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序一般是大小+形状，所以是biground。65.-______didyouarriveinBeijing?-Iarrivedtherelastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Iarrivedtherelastweek.”可知问句是询问时间，用When。66.He______hishomeworkbeforehewenttobedlastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.isfinishing答案：B解析：根据lastnight和went可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式finished。67.-______isthedistancebetweenthetwocities?-It'sabout200kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问距离时，“What'sthedistancebetween...?”是常用表达。68.They______apartyfortheirteacher'sbirthdaynextFriday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据nextFriday可知该句时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。69.The______flowersinthegardenareverylovely.A.colorfulB.colorfullyC.morecolorfulD.mostcolorful答案：A解析：这里用形容词colorful修饰名词flowers。70.-______doyoucleanyourroom?-Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知问句是询问频率，用Howoften。71.She______Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.isspeaking答案：B解析：该句描述一般情况，时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式speaks。72.-______istheweatherinwinterinyourcity?-It'sverycold.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：B解析：询问天气也可用“How'stheweather...?”。73.We______totheparklastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：根据lastSunday可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。74.The______moviemadeusexcited.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests答案：C解析：修饰物用interesting，这里修饰movie。75.-______didyoumeetyouroldfriend?-Imethiminthesupermarket.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Imethiminthesupermarket.”可知问句是询问地点，用Where。76.He______hisglassesonthetableandleft.A.putB.putsC.willputD.isputting答案：A解析：根据left可知该句时态是一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。77.-______isyourschoolbagmadeof?-It'smadeofleather.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose答案：A解析：根据答语“It'smadeofleather.”可知问句是询问材料，用What。78.They______anewhousenextyear.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.arebuying答案：C解析：根据nextyear可知该句时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。79.The______studentsarereadingbooksinthelibrary.A.quietB.quietlyC.morequietD.mostquiet答案：A解析：这里用形容词quiet修饰名词students。80.-______doyouusuallygotobed?-Iusuallygotobedat10o'clock.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Iusuallygotobedat10o'clock.”可知问句是询问时间，用When。81.She______alettertoherparentseverymonth.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting答案：B解析：根据everymonth可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式writes。82.-______isyourfavoriteseason?-Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose答案：A解析：根据答语“Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.”可知问句是询问“什么”，用What。83.They______tothebeachifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;won'trainC.willgo;isn'trainingD.go;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。84.The______buildingisverytall.A.newbigB.bignewC.newandbigD.bigandnew答案：B解析：多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序一般是大小+新旧，所以是bignew。85.-______didyougetyourfirstprize?-Igotitlastyear.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Igotitlastyear.”可知问句是询问时间，用When。86.He______hiskeysthismorning.Hecan'topenthedoornow.A.loseB.losesC.lostD.islosing答案：C解析：根据thismorning可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式lost。87.-______istheweightoftheelephant?-It'sabout5tons.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：询问重量常用“What'stheweightof...?”。88.They______afootballmatchnextSaturday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据nextSaturday可知该句时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。89.The______fruitinthemarketisveryfresh.A.reddeliciousB.deliciousredC.redanddeliciousD.deliciousandred答案：B解析：多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序一般是描述性形容词+颜色，所以是delici