山西中考英语单选题100道及答案解析

山西中考英语单选题100道及答案解析1.—Couldyoutellmehowtousethisnewapp?—Sure.Justfollowthe____onthescreen.A.instructionsB.inventionsC.instrumentsD.introductions答案：A解析：根据语境，是要按照屏幕上的“说明”来操作，instructions有“说明，指示”之意，符合题意；inventions是“发明”，instruments是“仪器”，introductions是“介绍”，均不符合。2.Theteacheraskedthestudents____intheriverbecauseitwastoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，因为在河里游泳危险，所以是要求学生不要在河里游泳。3.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,____isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another答案：B解析：两者中的“一个……另一个……”用one...theother...，这里说两个姐妹，一个是医生，另一个是老师，所以选theother。4.—____isyourfather?—Heisfine.Thankyou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“Heisfine.”可知，问句是询问身体状况，用how来提问。5.Thebookisvery____.I'mreally____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，这里书是物用interesting，我是人用interested。6.She____herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是she，用wasdoing。7.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“about2kilometers”可知，问句是询问距离，用howfar。8.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数comes。9.Thestudents____aclassmeetingwhentheheadmastercamein.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.had答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是students，用werehaving。10.—____isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“English”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的科目是什么，用what。11.Thiskindoffruit____good.I'dliketohavemore.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：根据后面说“我想再吃点”，可知是这种水果“尝起来”好吃，taste表示“尝起来”。12.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.Butyesterdayhe____toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C解析：第一句中有everyday，用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数goes；第二句中有yesterday，用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。13.Thegirlis____young____shecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里是说女孩如此小以至于不能上学；too...to...后面接动词原形；such...that...中such后接名词；enough...to...表示“足够……去做某事”，且enough要后置。14.—____you____yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I____itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：第一句中有yet，用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词；第二句中有anhourago，用一般过去时，动词用过去式finished。15.There____afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：表示“某地有某物”用therebe句型，其将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，所以用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe，这里选C。16.Theboyisvery____andhealwaysmakesuslaugh.A.kindB.friendlyC.humorousD.serious答案：C解析：根据“healwaysmakesuslaugh”可知，这个男孩很“幽默”，humorous表示“幽默的”。17.—____isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisanurse.”可知，问句是询问职业，用what。18.I'mlookingforwardto____you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。19.They____apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。20.—____doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About20minutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“About20minutes”可知，问句是询问花费多长时间，用howlong。21.Themovieisso____thatmostofthechildrenare____init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：exciting常用来修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”；excited常用来修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，这里电影是物用exciting，孩子们是人用excited。22.She____herbikewhenitbegantorain.A.ridesB.isridingC.wasridingD.rode答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是she，用wasriding。23.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblue.”可知，问句是询问颜色，用whatcolor。24.Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用。25.Thestudents____anexamnow.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave答案：B解析：根据now可知，句子用现在进行时，其结构是be+现在分词，主语是students，用arehaving。26.He____hiskeysintheoffice.Hehastogobacktogetthem.A.forgetsB.forgotC.leavesD.left答案：D解析：leave表示“遗忘，落下”，根据“Hehastogobacktogetthem.”可知，是过去把钥匙落在办公室了，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。27.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how。28.Thebookisvery____.Ican'tputitdown.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案：B解析：根据“Ican'tputitdown.”可知，这本书很“有趣”，interesting表示“有趣的”。29.She____tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以用willgo。30.—____isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonMay10th.”可知，问句是询问生日时间，用when。31.Theoldmanwalked____slowly____hecouldn'tcatchupwithothers.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里是说老人走得如此慢以至于赶不上其他人。32.They____anewhouselastyear.A.buildB.builtC.willbuildD.arebuilding答案：B解析：根据lastyear可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式built。33.—____isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Pandas.”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的动物是什么，用what。34.I'mafraidof____inthedark.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。35.Thechildren____happilyintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.played答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是children，用wereplaying。36.—____isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：询问人口数量用whatisthepopulationof...?37.Thefood____delicious.I'dlikesomemore.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：根据“I'dlikesomemore.”可知，食物“尝起来”好吃，taste表示“尝起来”。38.He____Englishfor5years.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.islearning答案：A解析：根据for5years可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是he，用haslearned。39.—____didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Iwenttothebeach.”可知，问句是询问去的地点，用where。40.Themovieisso____thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案：B解析：根据“Iwanttoseeitagain.”可知，电影很“有趣”，interesting表示“有趣的”。41.She____alettertoherfriendwhenhermothercalledher.A.writesB.iswritingC.waswritingD.wrote答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是she，用waswriting。42.—____isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadriver.”可知，问句是询问职业，用what。43.I'mlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，hearfrom是“收到……的来信”。44.They____apicnicintheparklastSunday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根据lastSunday可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。45.—____doesyourmothergotowork?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybus.”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how。46.Thebookisvery____.Idon'twanttoreadit.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案：A解析：根据“Idon'twanttoreadit.”可知，书很“无聊”，boring表示“无聊的”。47.She____totheconcertifshehastimenextweek.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以用willgo。48.—____isyourschooltrip?—It'sinOctober.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sinOctober.”可知，问句是询问学校旅行的时间，用when。49.Theoldmanis____weak____hecan'twalkbyhimself.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里是说老人如此虚弱以至于不能自己走路。50.They____anewbridgeovertheriverlastyear.A.buildB.builtC.willbuildD.arebuilding答案：B解析：根据lastyear可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式built。51.—____isyourfavoritesinger?—JayChou.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“JayChou.”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的歌手是谁用who。52.I'minterestedin____stamps.A.collectB.tocollectC.collectingD.collected答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，表示“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。53.Thechildren____gamesinthegardenwhenitsuddenlyrained.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.played答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是children，用wereplaying。54.—____isthepriceofthisT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How答案：A解析：询问价格用Whatisthepriceof...?55.Thecake____good.Ican'twaittoeatit.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：B解析：根据“Ican'twaittoeatit.”可知，是蛋糕“闻起来”香，smell表示“闻起来”。56.He____inthisfactorysince2010.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根据since2010可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是he，用hasworked。57.—____didyoubuythisbook?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Lastweek.”可知，问句是询问买书的时间，用when。58.Themovieisso____thatIfellasleepinthecinema.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案：A解析：根据“Ifellasleepinthecinema.”可知，电影很“无聊”，boring表示“无聊的”。59.She____apartyforherbirthdayifherparentsagree.A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.ishaving答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以用willhave。60.—____isyourcousin?—Heis15yearsold.A.HowoldB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heis15yearsold.”可知，问句是询问年龄，用howold。61.Theflowers____beautiful.Theymaketheroomlively.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound答案：A解析：根据语境，是花“看起来”漂亮，look表示“看起来”。62.They____tothemountainslastsummer.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：B解析：根据lastsummer可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。63.—____isyourhobby?—Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Readingbooks.”可知，问句是询问爱好是什么，用what。64.I'mthinkingabout____anewbike.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：C解析：about是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，thinkaboutdoingsth.表示“考虑做某事”。65.Thestudents____anexperimentinthelabwhenthebellrang.A.doB.aredoingC.weredoingD.did答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是students，用weredoing。66.—____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：询问天气用Whatistheweatherlike...?67.Thecoffee____nice.I'dlikeanothercup.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：根据“I'dlikeanothercup.”可知，咖啡“尝起来”好喝，taste表示“尝起来”。68.He____Englishfortwohourseveryday.A.studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.isstudying答案：A解析：根据everyday可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数studies。69.—____didyougotothezoo?—Withmyparents.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Withmyparents.”可知，问句是询问和谁去动物园，用who。70.Thestoryisso____thatallthechildrenlikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案：B解析：根据“allthechildrenlikeit”可知，故事很“有趣”，interesting表示“有趣的”。71.She____tothemuseumifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以用willgo。72.—____isyourschoolfromhere?—It'sabout3kilometersaway.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sabout3kilometersaway.”可知，问句是询问距离，用howfar。73.Thefruit____fresh.Youcanbuysome.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：A解析：根据“Youcanbuysome.”可知，水果“看起来”新鲜，look表示“看起来”。74.They____abigdinnerlastnighttocelebratetheirsuccess.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。75.—____isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Blue.”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的颜色是什么，用what。76.I'mgoodat____basketball.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。77.Theworkers____anewbuildingwhentheheavyraincame.A.buildB.arebuildingC.werebuildingD.built答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是workers，用werebuilding。78.—____isthedatetoday?—It'sJune1st.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：询问日期用Whatisthedate...?79.Thesoup____delicious.Iwantsomemore.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：根据“Iwantsomemore.”可知，汤“尝起来”美味，taste表示“尝起来”。80.He____hishomeworkbeforehewatchedTVlastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.isfinishing答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式finished。81.—____didyougettotheparty?—Bytaxi.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Bytaxi.”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how。82.Thebookisso____thatIcan'tunderstandit.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案：C解析：根据“Ican'tunderstandit.”可知，书很“难”，difficult表示“困难的”。83.She____adanceperformanceifsheischosen.A.givesB.willgiveC.gaveD.isgiving答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以用willgive。84.—____isyourbrother?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisapoliceman.”可知，问句是询问职业，用what。85.Theflowersinthegarden____sweet.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound答案：B解析：花应该是“闻起来”香，smell表示“闻起来”。86.They____totheparkforawalkeveryevening.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：A解析：根据everyevening可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形go。87.—____isyourschoollibrary?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor.”可知，问句是询问学校图书馆的位置，用where。88.I'mconsidering____anewpet.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got答案：C解析：considerdoingsth.表示“考虑做某事”，所以用getting。89.Thestudents____adiscussionwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.had答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是students，用werehaving。90.—____isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：询问温度用Whatisthetemperature...?91.Theice-cream____c