全国英语中考单选题100道及答案

全国英语中考单选题100道及答案1.Thelittleboyisveryinterestedin__starsatnight.A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch答案：C解析：beinterestedin后面接动词的-ing形式，所以选C。2.Wehaveto__thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putaway答案：B解析：putoff是“推迟”的意思，因为大雨要推迟运动会，符合题意。3.Thebook__onthedeskisveryinteresting.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：lyingonthedesk是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰thebook，表示“正放在桌子上的书”。4.She__abeautifuldresswhenIsawherlastnight.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.waswearing答案：D解析：根据时间状语whenIsawherlastnight可知，当时她正在穿漂亮裙子，用过去进行时。5.__excitingnewsitis!Wewillhavealongholiday.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！6.Idon'tknow__hewillcometomorrow.__hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空表示“是否”，用whether；第二空表示“如果”，用if。7.Theoldmanlives__,buthedoesn'tfeel__.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，第一空说老人独自居住，第二空说他不感到孤独。8.Theproblemis__difficult__fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，符合题意。9.Thisisthefactory__wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行词是thefactory，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which引导。10.Heistallerthan__inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.theotherstudentD.otherstudents答案：B解析：在同一范围内比较，用anyother+可数名词单数，表示“其他任何一个……”。11.Shehas__finishedherhomework,butshehasn'tcleanedherroom__.A.already;yetB.yet;alreadyC.already;alreadyD.yet;yet答案：A解析：already常用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑问句。12.Theteachertoldusthatlight__fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B解析：表示客观事实和真理，用一般现在时。13.__isnecessary__ustoprotecttheenvironment.A.It;forB.That;forC.It;ofD.That;of答案：A解析：Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。14.They__totheparkifit__tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。15.Myfather__toBeijing.He__backinaweek.A.hasbeen;willcomeB.hasgone;willcomeC.hasbeen;comesD.hasgone;comes答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地还没回来”，inaweek表示将来时间，用一般将来时。16.Thegirl__longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair表示“留着长发的”。17.Weshould__gooduseofourtime.A.makeB.takeC.getD.have答案：A解析：makegooduseof是固定短语，意为“充分利用”。18.Thepopulationofthiscity__largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：population作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，这里表示“人口数量更大”，用is。19.__ofthestudentsinourclass__interestedinreadingnovels.A.Twothirds;areB.Twothird;areC.Twothirds;isD.Twothird;is答案：A解析：分数表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，twothirds表示“三分之二”；“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词根据名词的单复数来定，students是复数，用are。20.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday__hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，“因为生病所以没去上学”，用because。21.Thestoryis__andallofusare__init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人。22.I'mlookingforwardto__you.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B解析：lookforwardto后面接动词的-ing形式，hearfrom表示“收到……的来信”。23.She__Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。24.Themovieis__wonderful__Iwanttoseeitagain.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。25.Weneedto__somenewideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：comeupwith表示“想出”，符合“想出新主意解决问题”的语境。26.Thebook__byLuXunisveryfamous.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.iswritten答案：C解析：writtenbyLuXun是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰thebook，表示“被鲁迅写的书”。27.There__afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用willbe。28.HespeaksEnglish__betterthanI.A.moreB.veryC.alotD.many答案：C解析：alot可以修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级，very和many不能修饰比较级。29.__you__yourhomeworkyet?A.Have;finishedB.Did;finishC.Are;finishingD.Will;finish答案：A解析：yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句中。30.Theboy__iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theboy，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。31.Ipreferreadingbooks__watchingTV.A.toB.thanC.forD.with答案：A解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。32.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan__inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：that可以指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代theweather。33.Shecan'tdecide__todonext.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：“疑问词+todo”结构，do后面缺少宾语，用what。34.Heis__honestboyandeveryonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。35.We__theworkontimeifit__tomorrow.A.willfinish;doesn'trainB.finish;won'trainC.willfinish;won'trainD.finish;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。36.Theteacheraskedus__inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。37.Thesong__byJayChousoundsverybeautiful.A.sangB.singingC.sungD.issung答案：C解析：sungbyJayChou是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰thesong，表示“被周杰伦唱的歌”。38.Thereare__peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：people是可数名词复数，用toomany修饰。39.She__adoctorsinceshegraduatedfromthemedicalcollege.A.hasbecomeB.becameC.hasbeenD.was答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，become是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，用be表示状态。40.Idon'tknow__.Canyoutellme?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.whattodoD.howdoit答案：C解析：“疑问词+todo”结构，do后面缺少宾语，用what。41.Theboyis__young__hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。42.Weshould__theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookthrough答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顾”，符合“在公交车上照顾老人”的语境。43.Themovie__Isawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是themovie，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，用which引导。44.Heis__tallerthanhisbrother.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.too答案：C解析：rather可以修饰比较级，very、quite、too不能修饰比较级。45.Theyhavelivedhere__2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since后面接时间点，for后面接时间段，2000是时间点，用since。46.Theproblemis__difficultforus__workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too+形容词/副词+todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”。47.Thegirl__nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰name，表示“女孩的名字”。48.We__tothepartyifwearefreethisweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。49.Thebookis__interesting__Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。50.He__hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案：B解析：“把钥匙落在办公室”这个动作发生在“不得不等妻子回来”之前，“不得不等妻子回来”用的是一般过去时，所以“落钥匙”用过去完成时。51.Thebeautifulpark__wevisitedlastweekisverybig.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行词是thebeautifulpark，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which引导。52.Sheis__atmaththanhersister.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志词，good的比较级是better。53.We__TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当电话响的时候我们正在看电视”。54.Theteachertoldusthattheearth__aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：A解析：表示客观事实和真理，用一般现在时。55.I'mnotsure__hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定用法，表示“是否”。56.Theproblemis__easy__moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。57.Theman__isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。58.They__ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.hadD.have答案：A解析：tomorrowafternoon表示将来时间，用一般将来时。59.Thebook__ontheshelfismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：lyingontheshelf是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰thebook，表示“正放在书架上的书”。60.Heis__akindman__everyonelikeshim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。61.Thestudents__areinClass3areveryhard-working.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thestudents，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。62.Shehas__friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，few表示“几乎没有”，符合“她经常感到孤独”的语境。63.We__tothezooifitdoesn'trainthisSunday.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。64.Themovie__wesawlastmonthwasreallywonderful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是themovie，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，用which引导。65.Heis__tallerthanme.A.moreB.veryC.muchD.many答案：C解析：much可以修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级，very和many不能修饰比较级。66.TheyhavestudiedEnglish__threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for后面接时间段，threeyears是时间段，用for。67.Thegirl__hairisverylongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰hair，表示“女孩的头发”。68.Wewillgoforapicnicifit__finetomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以用一般现在时。69.Thebook__Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是thebook，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，用which引导。70.Heruns__fasterthanI.A.abitB.manyC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：abit可以修饰比较级，many、very、quite不能修饰比较级。71.Shehaslivedinthiscity__2015.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since后接时间点，2015是时间点，用since。72.Theproblemis__difficultthatfewstudentscanunderstandit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。73.Theman__youmetinthestreetismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作met的宾语，用whom引导。74.They__apartynextweek.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.hadD.have答案：A解析：nextweek表示将来时间，用一般将来时。75.Theflower__inthegardenisverybeautiful.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：lyinginthegarden是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰theflower，表示“正放在花园里的花”。76.Heis__anintelligentboy__hecansolvetheproblemeasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。77.Thestudents__areinterestedinEnglishjoinedtheEnglishclub.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thestudents，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。78.Shehas__money,soshecan'tbuythatexpensivedress.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：money是不可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”，符合语境。79.We__tothemountainsifitissunnythisweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。80.Themovie__wasshownlastnightwasverymoving.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是themovie，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。81.Heis__strongerthanhisclassmate.A.quiteB.veryC.alotD.many答案：C解析：alot可以修饰比较级，quite、very、many不能修饰比较级。82.Theyhaveworkedinthisfactory__fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for后接时间段，fiveyears是时间段，用for。83.Thegirl__parentsaredoctorsisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰parents，表示“女孩的父母”。84.Wewillhaveatestiftheteacher__backnextweek.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。85.Thebook__isonthetablebelongstome.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是thebook，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。86.Heswims__fasterthanhisbrother.A.moreB.veryC.muchD.many答案：C解析：much可以修饰比较级，more、very、many不能修饰比较级。87.ShehasstudiedFrench__shewaseightyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since后接时间点，“她八岁时”是时间点，用since。88.Theproblemis__easythatmoststudentscandoit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。89.Theman__Italkedtojustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行