山东省聊城第一中学（新校区）2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次阶段性测试 英语试卷（含解析）

2023级高二下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesebookswrittenbyfamouspeopleareperfectforyourlittlekids.KellyClarksonWroteaBookInspiredbyHerDaughterWhenKellyClarksonwroteRiverRoseandtheMagicalLullaby,shenamedthemaincharacterafterheryoungdaughter.ThestoryfollowsRose,whofindsherselfinamagicaldreamworld,ledbythevoiceofhermother.Attheendofthebook,therearetiestoalullaby(摇篮曲)sungbyClarkson.Sheevensaidthatwritingthebookwasharderthananysongshehadeverwritten,butshefeltlikeshehadtotry.JimCarreyIsonaRollwithThisBookJimCarrey'snewshow,Kidding,onShowtime,isdecidedlynotforkids.His2013book,HowRolandRolls,however,isverymuchforthelittleones.HowRolandRollsisaboutawavewhoworriesaboutwhatwillhappenwhenhefinallyhitsthebeach.Hisfeardisappearswhenherealizeshe'smorethanjustawave—he'stheentireocean!JamieLeeCurtisHasBeenWritingSincethe1990sYoumightknowherbestfromthefilmHalloween,butyourkidsknowherbestastheauthorofTHISISME:AStoryofWhoWeAre&WhereWeCameFrom.THISISMEisastoryaboutimmigration(移民).Curtissays,“Everypersonhasanimmigrantstoryintheirfamily,andwe'relosingthat.Ithoughtitwasimportanttoconnectthatthreadbacktowhoweare.”SteveMartin'sBooksProveHe'saComedianforAllAgesThere'sagoodchancethatyougrewupwithSteveMartin.Nowyourkidscanreadhisbooks,too.Sincegettingintochildren'swriting,Martinhaswrittenseveralbooks,includingLateforSchoolandTHEALPHABETFROMATOYWITHBONUSLETTERZ!.Eachletterofthealphabet(字母表)ispairedwithapoembyMartin.1.WhatdoesKellyClarkson'sbookdealwith?A.Anurseryrhyme.B.Amother'sdream.C.Afantasystory.D.Agirl'srealexperience.2.WhatcanHowRolandRollshelpkidsdo?A.Findoutthevalueofthemselves.B.Getalongwellwiththeirfamily.C.Increasetheirinterestinfilms.D.Enjoythesecretsoftheocean.3.Whowroteabookrelatedtopoetry?A.JimCarrey.B.KellyClarkson.C.SteveMartin.D.JamieLeeCurtis.BFouryearsago,AlastairDriverwasmadedirectorofRewildingBritain,acharitywithamissiontoshakeupconservationintheUK.Rewilding,intheory,istorestorelandandletnaturetakebackcontrol.Oncehegotstarted,hefellinlovewithconservationalloveragain.Alastair'sgoalistomaketheconceptmainstreamed.Sofar,he'sbeenmovingintherightdirection.“TheBritishgovernmentisincludingrewildinginfuturefarmingpolicy,”hesays.Ifanyoneknowswhat'sgoodforBritain'swildspaces,it'sAlastair.Hisfatherwasacountrynaturalist,sothenaturalworldplayedabigroleinhislifefromanearlyage.Afterstudyingecologyatuniversity,hewentontobecomeaconservationofficerfortheThamesWaterAuthority,wherehespent34yearspreservingriversandwetlands.Then,in2002,AlastairtookchargeoftheEnvironmentAgency,shapingnationalpolicyandstrategyuntil2016.Now,hebelievesrewildingisthenextstepfornaturerestorationintheUKanditneedstohappenonamuchlargerscale.Assuch,AlastairspendsmostofhistimetravellingaroundtheUK,meetingwithlandowners,tellingthemabouttheadvantagesofrewildingtheirland,andofferingpracticaltipsforgettingstarted.Injustfouryears,he'sseenamassiveincreaseininterest.Intheearlydays,Alastairwouldliterallyringaroundhiscontactlisttogetpeopleinvolved;now,hecanhardlycopewithemailsandcallscominghisway.Partofthischangeisasymptomofthebiggerenvironmentalchallengesfacingmankind.“Peoplearemoreawareofclimatechangeandthebiodiversitycrisis,”hesays.Towardstheendof2020,withAlastair'scontinuousefforts,theRewildingNetworkwaslaunched,aplatformwherefarmersandlandownerscanconnect,shareideas,andseekexpertadvice.Currently,justover200,000acresoflandarebeingrewildedthroughthenetwork.ForAlastair,it'sahugestepintherightdirection.4.WhatisAlastair'sgoalinRewildingBritain?A.Toregainhisinterestinconservation.B.Toforcethegovernmenttomakepolicies.C.Togettheidearecognizedbymostpeople.D.Toadvertisethecharityformoredonations.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhatAlastairstudiedinthepast.B.WhenAlastairstartedconservation.C.HowAlastair'sfatherinfluencedhim.D.WhyAlastairknowsmuchaboutnature.6.Whydoespeople'sattitudetowardsrewildingchange?A.Alastairputseffortintopromotingrewilding.B.Alastairhasfaithinthevalueofrewilding.C.Peoplefacefewerenvironmentalchallenges.D.Peoplearetaughttorewildtheland.7.WhatcanwelearnfromAlastair'sstory?A.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.C.Adevotedsoulcanachievehisgoal.D.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.CNormallymuseumsexhibitonlyasmallpartoftheircollections,buttheMuseumBoijmansVanBeuningeninRotterdamisthefirstintheworldtodisplaythewholelot.Housedinahugemirrored,bowl-shapeddepot(仓库)attachedtothemuseumintheDutchportcity,itscollectionof151,000artworksbyartistsincludingVincentvanGoghandOscar-ClaudeMonetwillbeaccessibletovisitorsfromSaturday.“Itistheonlyfullyaccessiblepublicdepotthatisopenintheworld,”museumdirectorSjarelExtoldAFPasthemediatouredthebuildingonTuesdayaheadoftheopening.“Whathappenshereisthatyoudonotfollowthescriptthatwaswrittenbyacurator.Youseethingsbyaccident,andyoufeelthatyouarediscoveringthings.”“Normally,onlysome6to10percentofcollectionsatmajormuseumsaroundtheworldliketheMuseumBoijmansVanBeuningenareondisplay,andtherestarekeptinclosedstoragedepots,”saidEx.ThatwillnowchangefortheRotterdaminstitution.Visitorswillevenbeabletowatchworksbeingrestored.“Ifyoudonotshowtheworks,peoplewillstoptalkingaboutandthinkingaboutanartwork.Asaresult,itisverylikelythatitisintooblivion—outofsight,”hesaid.Theprojectwhosecostwasaround92millioneuroshasmainlybeencoveredbyprivatedonations,featuringfivedifferenttemperaturezonesfordifferenttypesofartworks.Thedepotwasoriginallycreatedtosolveaveryseriousproblem—thepossibilityoffloodinginalow-lyingcountrywhereathirdofthelandsitsbelowsealevel.Theoldbasementbelowthemuseumwaslikelytoletinwater,makingitunsuitableforstorage.“Everybuildingisamomentintime,sothiscelebratesforsuretheclimate,”saiditsarchitect,WinyMaas.“Why?Becauseit'sthereasonfortheexistenceofthisbuilding—theformerarchiveswereunderwater.Itwasflooding,sowehavetobringitup.”8.WhatmakestheMuseumBoijmansVanBeuningenspecial?A.Itliesonasitebelowsealevel.B.Mostofitscollectionsaredonations.C.Ithasthemostcollectionsintheworld.D.Itistheworld'sfirstmuseumtoexhibitallcollections.9.WhatdoweknowfromSjarelEx'swords?A.Collectionsarenotsupposedtobeshown.B.Visitorscandiscoverthecollectionsinperson.C.Thecuratorguidesvisitorsaroundthemuseum.D.Thedepotisjustopentothepublicoccasionally.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oblivion”meaninParagraph4?A.Honor.B.Forgetfulness.C.Memory.D.Preservation.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADutchMuseumWasRebuiltAfterBeingDamagedbyFloodB.MuseumBoijmansVanBeuningenHeldItsFirstExhibitionC.AMuseumOpensItsEntireArtCollectionsintheGlobeFirstD.MajorMuseumsintheWorldWillDisplaytheWholeCollectionsDEnvironmentalpollutionandotherhumanactivitiesareleadingtothousandsofdeathsamongseabirds,anewstudyhaswarned.EcologicalexpertstrackedthebehaviorofBritishandIrishseabirds.Theyusedsatellitestotrackhundredsofthecreaturestofindoutwheretheywenttocatchfishinthesea.Thestudycanhelpassesspotentialimpactofhumanactivitiesandwhereprotectedareasoftheseashouldbe.Morethan1,300adultbirdsfrom29differentcoloniesaroundtheUKandIrelandwereresearched,includingkittiwakes,shags,razorbillsandguillemots.Resultsfromthefive-yearstudyshowedthelargeareasoftheseathefourseabirdspeciesuse.Theyfoundthatitwasatleast600,000squaremiles,anareathreetimesthesizeofSpain.Itshowedhowfartheytravelledfromtheirnestsinsearchoffoodfortheirchicks.AnditshowedtheuseoftheseabyallfourspeciesconcentratedinthecoastalwatersofScotland,highlightingtheimportanceofconservationmeasuresthere.Thefourspeciesstudiedrequireconservationhelp,withkittiwakenumbersdecliningby71percentinthepast25yearsandshagpopulationsdownby61percent.Thismeansbothseabirdsare“redlisted”andneedurgentprotection.Razorbillsandguillemotsare“amberlisted”,whichmeanstheyareconsideredtoneedconservationaction.Dr.Ewan,leadauthoroftheresearch,said,“Manyseabirdsareatthetopofthemarinefoodweb.Theyfeedonsomesmallfishbutthatprey(猎物)isdecliningbecauseofhumanpressure,includingclimatechange.Theresultisthatthousandsofbabyseabirdsaredyingeachyearbecausetheirparentscan'tfeedthem.Forthefirsttime,thisstudyprovidesuswithafullmapofthefeedingareasforsomeofourmostimportantseabirdspecies.”“Theanalysisprovidescriticaldatatoinformmarinemanagement,”theexpertssaid.12.Howdidtheexpertstracktheseabirds?A.Withthehelpofsatellites.B.Withthehelpofthefishermen.C.Byobservinghumanactivities.D.Byfeedingtheseabirds.13.Whichisoneofthepurposesofthestudy?A.Tofindoutwheretocatchmorefish.B.Tojudgewhichareasoftheseashouldbeprotected.C.Toknowtheseabirds'impactsonhumanbeings.D.TostudythebehaviorofBritishandIrishseabirds.14.Onwhichcountry'scoastwouldmosttrackedseabirdsgather?A.France.B.Ireland.C.Spain.D.Scotland.15.What'sDr.Ewan'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Puzzled.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Disappointed.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Exercisesnacking”doesgoodHealthexpertsusedtosayyouneededtoexerciseforatleasttenminutesatatimetogainanybenefit.16That'swhytheWHOguidelinesonphysicalactivityandsedentarybehaviornolongerrecommendaminimumtimeforanexercisesession.Meanwhile,scientistshaveadoptedtheterm“exercisesnacking”torefertoburstsofphysicalactivitythattakelittletime.17It'sstillidealtogetlongerexercisesessionsregularly,butyou'llbenefitfromanyamountthatyoucanfitintoyourday.

18

Liftingyourvoiceinachoir(合唱团)hascognitive(认知的)benefits,accordingtoaFinnishstudypublishedinPLOSONE.Thestudyfoundthatelderlysingershadbetterverbalfluencycomparedtonon-singers.Thismakessense,sinceit'sahobbythatrequiresattention,informationprocessing,linguisticoutput,learningandmemory.PatientswithParkinson'sdiseaseshouldhitthegolflinks.19Butmanypatientslackthemotivation.Inanefforttoidentifyphysicalactivitythat'sbeneficial,researchpresentedattheAmericanAcademyofNeurologycomparedtaichi—whichisknowntogreatlyimprovebalanceandpreventfalls—togolf,afavouritesportofmanypeopleover55.20Justasimportantly,86percentofgolferssaidtheywere“definitely”likelytocontinuetheactivityafterthestudy'send,comparedto33percentofthetaichigroup.

A.Choirsingingbooststhebrain.B.Developinghobbiesimprovesmemory.C.Shortburstsofexercisewillbenefitthehealthintheshortterm.D.However,evidencehasshownthatanythingisbetterthannothing.E.Thepatientsplayinggolfsawtheirbalanceandwalkingabilityimprove.F.ExerciseisoneofthemostpowerfultreatmentsforpeoplewithParkinson'sdisease.G.Examplesincludeafewpush-ups,60secondsonabike,orajogupaflightofstairs.16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ekaterinaisafamousskater.She21theactivityofskatingattheageof4.Sincethen,shehasbeendevotedtothecareerthatdrivesherlifeand22beautyandromanceintolivesofmillionsofpeople.

Whenshewas11,shefounda23partner,SergeiGrinkov,15yearsoldthen,withwhomshecouldperformthatactivityinthemostexpressiveandthemostelegantway.Theywerethemostwinningpairofskatersontheiceineveryway:TinyfragileEkaterina,inthe24ofherstrong,handsome,tallpartner,waslovinglylaunchedintothe25andtenderlycaught,andbeautifullyskatedaroundtheice.

Gradually,thetwoofthem26togetherintoadreamcoupleandthemostbeautifulkindoflovingrelationship.Whenshewas19,shemarriedhim.Theyhadadaughter,acharminggirltheybothlovedandprotected.Andthen,27in1995,duringaroutinepracticesession,hermate,herlove,herpartner,SergeiGrinkov,stopped,fellanddiedofaheartattackat28.

Ekaterina'sworldseemedtoend.Itwashermumwholither28tostartremakingherlifebysaying“LittleDasha,havinglostafather,needsatleastahealthymother.”Thisremindedhertoaskafriendtosendher29whichhadbeenleftinthecornerforalongtime.Latershesaidinherbook,“30istheonlythingthatcanhelppeoplerecover.”InFebruary1996,Ekaterinaskatedamovingtribute(悼念)toSergei,inwhichshe31tothemusicofMahler'sSymphonyNo.5,thecouple'sfavorite.Shewas32inthebeginning,becauseithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone.Andshewasafraidofthe33thepiecewouldrecall.Butthatnight,shedidit.Shefilledupthe34withhercourage.

NoonewhosawEkaterinathatnightwouldforgetherperformance,justasshewouldneverforgetSergei.Buteveryonewasalreadylearning,asshehadalreadylearned,thatthe35“goodbye”wasthebeginningofhernewlife.

21.A.startedB.learnedC.markedD.watched22.A.dragsB.bringsC.pullsD.attracts23.A.quietB.braveC.lovelyD.perfect24.A.palmsB.memoryC.armsD.dream25.A.earthB.skyC.airD.space26.A.brokeB.talkedC.grewD.studied27.A.naturallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.obviously28.A.determinationB.imaginationC.curiosityD.career29.A.giftsB.picturesC.booksD.skates30.A.BenefitB.WorkC.MedicineD.Ambition31.A.sangB.appliedC.adjustedD.performed32.A.nervousB.relievedC.happyD.disappointed33.A.wordsB.ideasC.emotionsD.moves34.A.iceB.matchC.chanceD.gap35.A.crazyB.sadC.longD.favorite第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sugarpainting,asitsnamesuggests,ismadeofsugar.ThehistoryofitcanbetracedbacktotheMingDynasty,36sugartigers,sugarlionsorfiguresofministersweresacrificedtogodsandancestorsintheroyalcourt.Withthehandicraft37(master)byordinarypeople,nowitcanbefoundin38(variety)areasofChinaalongthestreetsorintheparks.There,youmayfind39artistatawoodenstandwithalargemarble,awheelwithanimalpatternsandapotofmeltedsugar.Mostartistshaveawheelforpeopletospin,which40(determine)whichanimalheorshewilldrawbased41wherethearrowlands.

Thisishowsugarpaintingismade.Boilsugarinfireuntilitcandrawwire.Thenscoopup(舀)aspoonofmeltedsugarjuice,andcastquicklyonamarblebackandforth42(create)ashape.Aftertheaccomplishment,scoopupthesugarpaintingwithashovel.Thenuseawoodensticktoholdthefigure.

AsasymbolofChineseculture,nowadays,thecharmofsugarpaintinghasbeen43(gradual)gettingmoreandmoreattentionand44(recognise).Sofar,ChengduSugarPainting45(list)into“NationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage”.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校下周五将举办中医针灸(acupuncture)的讲座。你的英国朋友Jack对传统中医很感兴趣,请写一封邮件邀请他参加,内容包括:1.写邮件的目的;2.讲座的相关信息(时间、地点、主要内容等);3.期待回复。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJack,

Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。JesseDuftonwasbornwithagenetic(遗传的)condition,retinitispigmentosa(色素性视网膜炎),andovertheyears,hiseyesightgraduallyworsened.BythetimehewenttouniversityinBathtostudychemistry,ithadgottothepointwherehecouldn'treallyseeimagesatall,onlythedifferencebetweenlightanddark.Andafewyearslater,hewasalmost100%blind.Jesse'smumwasateacherandhisdadranacharity,andthey'vealwaysencouragedandsupportedhimineverything.Jessestartedclimbingwhenhewasyoung.Hisdadtookhimuphisfirstrockroutewhenhewastwo.Allhisearlyclimbingwasoutdoortraditionalclimbing.HisdadhadbeenintheMountainRescueandwaspartofthemountaineeringclub,sotheywouldgoclimbingforweekendsthroughouttheUK.Jesse'sfathertaughthimeverythingandguidedhisfirstrouteoutsidewhenhewas11.Atthistimehehadabout30%blurry(模糊不清的)centralvision.Hecouldjustseewellenoughtoplacerockequipment,butnowellenoughtopickouttheroutesfromtheground.AtuniversityhejoinedtheMountaineeringClubandwasabletoclimbmuchmorefrequently.Theyhadregulartripstoindoorwallsandspentweekendsoutdoors.HedevelopedagreatcircleofclimbingfriendsandwentonmultipletripstoEurope.OnthesehestartedAlpineclimbingandiceclimbingtoo.Butwhenhissightdroppedtoalevelwherehecouldnolongerread,itstartedtobedifficulttoplaceequipmentashecouldn'tseewhetheritwasproperlyseated.Healsostoppedbeingabletopickouttheholdsonindoorwalls.Jessethoughthemighthavetogiveupclimbingashiseyesightgotworse.Buthisparentsnevergaveuphopesforhim.TheyplannedclimbingforthefamilyandencouragedJessetohaveatryagain.Jessesmiledbecauseheknewhisparentswouldalwaysbehisbestguide.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:Itwasaroutelikeamilestone(里程碑)anditwasnoteasy.

Paragraph2:SomepeopleaskedJessewhyhechosetotryclimbing.

英语答案1.C2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.C12.A13.B14.D15.C16.D17.G18.A19.F20.E21.A22.B23.D24.C25.C26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B36.when37.mastered38.various39.an40.determines41.on/upon42.tocreate43.gradually44.recognition45.hasbeenlisted第一部分阅读第一节A◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四本由名人撰写的儿童书籍,包括它们的主要内容和创作背景等。1.C细节理解题。根据KellyClarksonWroteaBookInspiredbyHerDaughter中的“ThestoryfollowsRose...hermother.”可知,故事围绕着Rose展开,她发现自己在母亲的声音的引导下进入了一个神奇的梦幻世界。所以KellyClarkson的书讲述的是一个奇幻故事。故选C。2.A细节理解题。根据JimCarreyIsonaRollwithThisBook中的“Hisfeardisappears...theentireocean!”可知,HowRolandRolls这本书讲述海浪意识到自己的价值。所以这本书可以帮助孩子们发现自己的价值。故选A。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句内容可知,SteveMartin的作品THEALPHABETFROMATOYWITHBONUSLETTERZ!中的每个字母都附有一首诗。显然SteveMartin的书和诗歌有关。故选C。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了AlastairDriver致力于再野生化项目的经过。4.C推理判断题。根据第一段的第四句可知,阿拉斯泰尔在RewildingBritain中的目标是让这个想法得到大多数人的认可。故选C。5.D主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知,本段主要叙述阿拉斯泰尔的家庭背景、学习和工作历程等,解释了阿拉斯泰尔对自然如此了解的原因。故选D。6.A推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句内容可知,阿拉斯泰尔做了很多的努力(走遍英国,与土地所有者会面,给他们讲述再野生化的优势等)去促进再野生化。由此推知,人们对再野生化的态度发生了变化是因为阿拉斯泰尔的努力。故选A。7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,在阿拉斯泰尔的持续努力下,再野生化取得了很大的进展。由此判断,这个故事告诉我们,一个有献身精神的人可以实现他的目标。故选C。C◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要说明了鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范伯宁恩美术馆是世界上第一个展出全部收藏品的博物馆,文章介绍了该博物馆的一些情况以及该博物馆进行这一举措的原因。8.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知,博伊曼斯·范伯宁恩美术馆是世界上第一个展出所有收藏品的博物馆,所以很特别。故选D。9.B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,参观者不用按馆长设计好的路线参观,他们会随机看到作品,所以参观者可以亲自发现收藏品。故选B。10.B词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Ifyoudonotshowtheworks...thinkingaboutanartwork.”以及下文的“outofsight”可知,如果你不展示作品,人们就会停止谈论和思考艺术品,结果就是,它很可能会因为不被人看见而被遗忘,所以画线词的意思是“遗忘”。故选B。11.C主旨大意题。文章主要说明了鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范伯宁恩美术馆是世界上第一个展出全部收藏品的博物馆,介绍了该博物馆的一些情况以及该博物馆进行这一举措的原因,故C选项“一个博物馆首先在全球开放它的全部艺术收藏品”适合作为文章标题。D◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。环境污染和其他人类活动正导致数千只海鸟死亡。生态学家利用卫星追踪海鸟的行为。这项研究可以帮助评估人类活动的潜在影响,并帮助判断哪片海域应该被保护。12.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二句可知,生态专家追踪了英国和爱尔兰的海鸟的行为。他们利用卫星追踪这种生物,以找出它们在海上捕鱼的地方。所以专家们在卫星的帮助下追踪海鸟。故选A。13.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句内容可知,这项研究可以帮助评估人类活动的潜在影响,以及应该在哪里建立海洋保护区。所以这项研究的目的之一是判断哪片海域应该被保护。故选B。14.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句内容可知,它显示了集中在苏格兰沿海水域的所有四个物种对海洋的利用,突出了那里保护措施的重要性。所以大多数被追踪的海鸟会聚集在苏格兰海岸。故选D。15.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Dr.Ewan所说内容中的“这项研究第一次为我们提供了一张一些最重要的海鸟觅食区域的完整地图”并结合全文其他内容可知,Dr.Ewan对于这项研究持积极态度。故选C。第二节◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“运动零食”这一理念,并介绍了参加合唱和打高尔夫球对健康有益处。16.D设空处上一句提到健康专家过去常常说你需要每次至少锻炼十分钟以获得任何一种好处,设空处下一句中谈到了不再建议每次锻炼的最低时间,D项“然而,证据表明,有总比什么都没有好”承上启下,符合语境。17.G设空处上一句提到与此同时,科学家们采用了“运动零食”一词来指代耗时短的体育活动,G项“例子包括几个俯卧撑,骑自行车60秒,或在一段楼梯上慢跑”是在举例说明一些耗时短的体育活动,承接上文。18.A设空处为本段的小标题,本段主要说的是在合唱团中提高嗓音对认知有好处,A项“合唱能促进大脑(发育)”符合语境。19.F根据本段的小标题可知本段谈论到了帕金森症的患者,设空处下一句提到但是很多患者缺乏动力,F项“锻炼是对帕金森症患者来说最有效的治疗方法之一”与下文在内容上形成转折关系,符合语境。20.E设空处下一句提到同样重要的是,86%的高尔夫球手表示,他们“肯定”有可能在研究结束后继续这项运动,而太极拳组中只有33%的人这样表示,E项“打高尔夫球的患者发现他们的平衡和行走能力有所改善”指出了打高尔夫球的患者发现的好处,下文与其意思顺应,因为发现了好处,所以才会有更多的人继续这项运动。第二部分语言运用第一节◎语篇解读这是一篇人物传记类文章,主要讲述了Ekaterina的滑冰生涯和经历不如意后重拾滑冰的故事。21.AEkaterina是一名著名的滑冰运动员。她从4岁就开始了滑冰这项活动。根据语境可知,此处使用started“开始”符合语境。故选A项。22.B从那时起,她就一直致力于这项给她的生活带来动力,并把美和浪漫带到数百万观众的生活中的事业。根据语境可知,B项brings符合语境。23.D11岁的时候,她找到了一个完美的搭档——SergeiGrinkov,那时他15岁,Ekaterina可以和他一起以最富有表现力、最优雅的方式完成那项活动。结合后文中的“TinyfragileEkaterina,inthe24ofherstrong,handsome,tallpartner”可知,她的搭档强壮、英俊又高大,此处使用D项perfect“完美的”符合语境。故选D项。

24.C娇小纤巧的Ekaterina在她的魁梧英俊的搭档的臂膀中,被充满爱地推向空中,被温柔地接住,然后漂亮地在冰面上滑。后文说她的搭档将她推向空中并接住,应该是用arms“手臂”进行托举,C项符合语境。25.C结合常识可知,她的搭档先将她抛向空中,然后再接住她,最后落地,此处使用C项air“空中”符合语境。故选C项。26.C渐渐地这两个人成了一对完美的情侣。结合语境可知,此处使用C项grew“发展为”符合语境。故选C项。27.B后来在1995年的一次常规练习过程中,她的伴侣、她的爱人、她的搭档SergeiGrinkov突然停下来、摔倒,然后去世了,死于心脏病发作,那时他28岁。结合语境可知他的去世是突发事件,此处使用B项suddenly“突然”符合语境。故选B项。28.A是她妈妈给了她重启生活的决心。根据下文“tostartremakingherlifebysaying...”可推断,她的妈妈激发了她重新开始生活的决心。A项determination“决心”符合语境。故选A项。29.D这提醒她让朋友把放在角落里很久的冰鞋送了过来。通过下文中的“ithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone”可知,她已经很久没有单独滑冰了,由此推断此处表示她又重新开始滑冰了,所以此处使用D项skates“冰鞋”符合语境。故选D项。30.B后来她在书中写道:“工作是唯一能帮助人恢复过来的东西。”结合后文中的“Shewas32inthebeginning,becauseithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone.”可知她重新开始了滑冰事业,是工作让她恢复过来,此处使用B项Work“工作”符合语境。故选B项。

31.D根据语境可知,Ekaterina伴随着她与丈夫最喜欢的曲子表演滑冰来悼念丈夫。D项performed“表演”符合语境。故选D项。32.A刚开始的时候她有点紧张,因为她已经很久没有单独滑冰了。根据“becauseithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone”可知,她很久没有单独滑冰了,此处使用nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故选A项。33.C而且她很担心这首曲子唤起的感情。根据上文可知,这首曲子是她和丈夫最喜欢的,因此她担心曲子会让她回忆起他们之间的感情,C项emotions“感情”符合语境。故选C项。34.A但那晚她做到了,她的勇气回荡在冰面上。由常识可知滑冰是在冰面上进行的,所以此处使用ice“冰”符合语境。故选A项。35.B悲伤的再见是新生活的开始。通过前文可知Ekaterina用一场滑冰来悼念Sergei,她用悲伤的再见重新开始了新生活,因此此处使用B项sad“悲伤的”符合语境。故选B项。第二节◎语篇解读这