高一英语外研版3同步训练：Module5训练一Reading

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina训练一ReadingⅠ。用恰当的介词填空fortoafterinfromofupatbyunder1．Ibelievewhathesaid，butIcan'tbelieve______him.2．Mostofususedtobebrought______torespecttheoldandtakecare______theyoung。3．Thebeggarmadealiving______askingforsomethingtoeat______door______door.4．Asaresult______hiscarelessnessinwriting，hefailed______theexam.5．Theboyis______theinfluenceofhisfather，andlooks______himselfverywell。6．Nowit’s3o'clock。Youcan'tgetthroughtohim，forheis______work.7。Mrs.Wang’smethodofteachingissimilar______thatofMr.Li.8．Myfriendexplainedthedifficultprobleminsociety，and______thefirsttimeeverIunderstood.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示,用恰当的单词或短语填空1．Confuciusisconsideredtobethemostimportant______(哲学家）inancientChina.2．OurEnglishteacheroften______(强调）theimportanceofspokenEnglish.3．“Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.(己所不欲，勿施于人）"isoneofthemostfamous______（学说）ofConfucius。4．Hebecame______（对……感兴趣)goingafterwealthandhigher­level______（地位)．5．ThesupergirlZengYike______（以……而出名）herspecialsingingvoice。6．______(采纳老师的建议)，andyouwillmakeprogressinyourEnglishlearning。7．Thetwocountries________(与……交战）eachotherforfiveyearsandallthepeoplearelookingforwardtoanendtothewar。8．Hisheartattackcould________（与……有关)hiscarcrashlastyear.Ⅲ。从课文中找出与所给汉语相对应的句子1．古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．孔子是影响最大的哲学家。他强调仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论很相似.________________________________________________________________________4．孟子认为人与动物不同的原因在于人是善良的。________________________________________________________________________5．例如,他认为政府是最重要的。因此，他花费数年试图找到一个人们听从他学说的诸侯国。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ.1。in2.up；of3。by;from；to4。of；in5。under；after6.at7.to8。forⅡ。1.philosopher2。stresses3.teachings4。interestedin；position5。isfamousfor6。Followtheteacher’sadvice7。havebeenatwarwith8.berelatedtoⅢ。1.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother。Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers。2．Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety。3．Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofconfucius。4．Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.5．Forexample，heconsideredthatgovernmentwasmostimportant。Asaresult，hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings。Ⅰ.根据课文在下列空白处填入适当的单词或词组AncientChinawasaplacew__1__stateswereoften__2__eachother。Butitwasalsoat__3__whenthereweremanygreatphilosophers。Confuciusisthephilosopherw__4__influencehasbeenthegreatest。Menciuswasat__5__whoseteachingswerevery__6__thoseofConfucius.Menciusbelievedthatther__7__whymanis__8__animalsisthatmanisgood.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryi__9__.Hebecame__10__hisunusualclothesandbehaviour。Mozibelievedthatallmenweree__11__andhatedtheideaofwar.Ⅱ.用方框中短语的正确形式完成下列句子和短文causetroublebringupatwarwithliveasimplelifebeborninfollowone’sadvicefromstatetostatebedifferentfromasaresultthereasonwhy..。isthat。。.insomewayscarefor1．____________Ilikesports__________theyarefunandhelpfultoourhealth。2．Hewaseagertogetoutofthecommonruckanddistinguishhimself____________。3．Ifonelocksuphisanger，itwillonly____________later.4。InancientChina，privateteacherstravelled____________explainingtheirphilosophy。5．Whatthedoctorsaidfrightenedhim,sohe____________andgaveupsmoking。YueFei，thenationalherooftheSouthernSongDynasty，__6__apoorandhumble(卑微的）family。Hewas__7__byhismother。Yuewasanobedient（孝顺的)son.Whenhismotherwasill，healwaystastedthemedicinehimselfbeforeadministering（用药)ittoher.Asweallknow,theSouthernSongDynastywas__8__othercountriesatthattime.Beingageneral，YueFei__9__othercaptainsandhealwayslivedwithhissoldiers.__10__，hewasrespectedbyhissoldiers。He，who__11__little__11__money，askedhisfamilyto__12__.Soallhisfamilymembersneverworesilkclothesalltheirlives.Nowadayswecanstilllearnalotofvirtuesfromthenationalhero。Ⅲ。根据汉语提示完成句子1．你的房间太乱了,你最好花些时间整理一下.Yourroomis________________________.You’dbetterspendsometimeputtingeveryting________________。2．勿受坏榜样的影响.Don’t________________________badexamples。3．比尔的能力足以胜任管理这个部门。Bill________________________________thejobofrunningthedepartment。4．这位科学家被聘为污染问题的政府顾问。Thisscientistwasemployedas________________________thepollutionproblem。5．张铁林生为中国人，但后来取得英国公民身份。ZhangTielin__________________,butlaterhetookBritishcitizenship.Ⅳ.知识拓展翻译下列短语，并用其恰当形式完成句子.1．bringup________bringabout________bringin________bringout________bringon________1）Afterherhusbanddied,she________thethreechildrenallbyherself。2）Thiswarmweathershould________thiskindofcrop.3）Hewassoshockedthathecouldhardly________aword.4)Thearrivaloftheforeigners________newcustomsandhabits。5)Economicreformmovementshavebeenunder.takeninmanycountriesto________changesinprevailingeconomicstructures(现行经济结构）．2．followone'sadvice________giveone'sadviceon________asksb。foradvice________onone'sadvice________1)______her______，I’mstayinginbedforarest。2)HereI’dliketo______my______thethingsthatmakeushealthier。3)Facedwithadifficultsituation，Andydecidedto______hisboss______.4)Youshould______thedoctor's______ofeatingmorefruitandvegetables.答案:Ⅰ.1。where2.atwarwith3.time4.whose5。thinker6。similarto7。reason8。differentfrom9。influential10。famousfor11。equalⅡ。1。Thereasonwhy；isthat2.insomeways3.causetrouble4.fromstatetostate5。followedthedoctor’sadvice6。wasbornin7。broughtup8.atwarwith9。wasdifferentfrom10.Asaresult11.cared；for12.liveasimplelifeⅢ.1.outoforder；inorder2。beinfluencedby3。isquiteequalto4。thegovernment'sadvisoron5.wasbornChineseⅣ.1.抚养，养育，提出；引起，导致；引进，吸收；说出，阐明,出版；使前进,使发展1)broughtup2)bringon3)bringout4）bringsin5）bringabout2。听从某人的建议;就……提供建议；征求某人的意见，向某人求教；按照某人的建议1)On；advice2)give；adviceon3)ask；foradvice4）follow；advice基础达标Ⅰ。阅读课文,完成表格PhilosophersYearswhentheywerebornTeachingsConfucius1。______Hestressed2。____。Mencius372BCMenciusbelievedthatthereason3。____.If4。____,thenpeoplewouldbegood.Hebelievedthat5.____。Mozi6.______Mozibelievedthat7。______.Hisideaoflove8。____。Hetaughtthatweshouldlove9。____.Hehated10。____。答案:1。551BC2。theimportanceofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety3。whymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood4。thegovernmentwaskind5。peopleweremoreimportantthanrulers6.476BC7.allmenwereequal8。wasdifferentfromtheConfucianideaofkindness9.allhumanbeingsandlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves10。theideaofwarⅡ。辨析词语，完成句子1．that/one/it/theone1）Theboywhothrewthestoneis______withcurlyhair.2)Theintelligenceofadogismuchgreaterthan______ofacat。3）IlostmydictionaryandIhavetobuyanew______.4)Thereisonlyoneticketleft。Goandget______quickly。2．spend/cost/take/pay1）Hissparetimeis______incollectingstamps.2)Thenewdictionary______me50yuan。3）It______me5daystofinishtheexampaper。4）I______him100yuanforhishelpingmecleanthehouse.答案：1。1）theone2)that3)one4)it2．1）spent2)cost3)took4)paidⅢ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．他的自信对我有着重大的影响.Hisself­confidence______________________________me。2．我们英语老师特别强调大声读英语的重要性。OurEnglishteacher________________________theimportanceofreadingEnglishaloud.3．他的新提议在会议上被提出来.Hisnewsuggestion__________________atthemeeting.4．为了得到一份更有挑战的工作,他从公司辞职了.He____________thecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob。5．我们认为男女应该平等。Wethinkthatwomen________________________men.6．有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序.Someteachersfinditdifficultto______theirclasses____________.答案：1。hasagreatinfluenceon2。laidparticularstresson3。wasbroughtup4。resignedfrom5。shouldbeequalto6。keep；inorder综合提升Ⅳ。单项选择1．______，amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor。A．OtherthingsbeingequalB．WereotherthingsequalC．TobeequaltootherthingsD．Otherthingstobeequal答案：AOtherthingsbeingequal是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。2．Long。termgoalsmaybe______ourdreamsofthefuturewhiletheshort.termonesdealwithpresentactivities。A．relatedtoB．connectingtoC．joinedtoD．mixedto答案：Arelateto意为“与……有关"；connectto表示“连接在……上";join意为“加入”；mixto意为“混合进……”。结合句意可知本题应选A项。3．______bytheirgrandparents，manychildrenarenotusedtolivingwiththeirparents。A．BroughtupB．BeingbroughtupC．TobringupD．Tobebroughtup答案：Abringup与主语manychildren之间是被动关系，首先排除C项.B项表示“正在被抚养"，表示现在的状态；D项表将来，均不合题意。4．Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas______heforgottousethealarmclock。A．why；thatB．why；becauseC．which；thatD．that；because答案：C根据句意和句子结构可知，第一空需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，作动词give的宾语。why是关系副词只能作状语，排除A、B项；第二空处that引导表语从句.5．Heisanadvisor______MrsSmithandhegiveshersomeadvice______howtooperatehercompany。A．of;onB．to;onC．of；toD．to；of答案：Banadvisortosb.意为“某人的顾问”；givesb.adviceonsth。意为“就某事给某人意见”。6．Peopleintyphoon.strickenareasmaylivetoughlynow，buttheywill______ahappylifeinthefuture。A．leadB．takeC．getD．receive答案：Aleadahappylife为固定短语，意为“过着幸福的生活”.Ⅴ。阅读理解Confucius（551BC~479BC），aChinesephilosopher,oneofthemostinfluentialmeninthehistoryofChina。ConfuciuswasborninanoblefamilyinthestateofLu.However，hisparentswerepoor。HisfatherdiedwhenConfuciuswasonlythreeyearsold.In527BChebeganhislifeasateacher，usuallytravelingaboutandteachingthefollowersthatwerearoundhim.ConfuciusworkedasanofficialofthestateofLu.However，hesoonleftofficetotravelandteach。In484BChereturnedtoLu，whereheliveduntilhisdeath。Livingintheturbulent（动荡的)period，Confuciusbelievedthatpeoplemustgobacktotheprinciplesoftheancientwisemen.Hethereforelecturedtohispupilsontheclassicsandtaughtthemhowtobehaveproperlyinsociety.Confuciusdidnotwritedowntheprinciplesofhisphilosophy。TheAnalects（《论语》）,aworkwrittenbysomeofhisfollowers,isconsideredthemostfaithfulsourceofinformationabouthislifeandteachings。TheteachingsofConfuciuswerepracticalandmoral,ratherthanreligious。Hesaidthatman’sbehaviorshouldbebasedonfivevirtues：kindness,uprightness（义），decorum(礼），wisdomandfaithfulness（信）．Heaskedeveryonetofulfilltheirdutiescarefullytowardthestate。Inthecenturiesafterhisdeath,histeachings，knownasConfucianism，ha