高一英语课后导练：Theworldofoursenses

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课后导练典题例证【例1】Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday。A.if B。when C.that D。which解析:that引导同位语从句,具体说明thought的内容。that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何成分.if不用于同位语从句，表示“是否"要用whether。when引导同位语从句表示“当……的时候”，formymother’sbirthday已表明了时间，所以这是错误选项。which引导同位语从句表示“哪一个",在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语.答案:C关于同位语从句的考查需要注意两点：一是首先要判断它是不是同位语从句——常放在fact，news,idea,truth，hope，problem,information等名词后面的从句,说明该名词的具体内容。即同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系.二是连接词的选用,that,when,whether等词都可以引导同位语从句,但它们的意思以及与上下文之间的逻辑关系完全不同.【例2】Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_________totheprogramfortheBeijingOlympicGames。A.add B.toadd C.adding D.added解析：动词+ed形式与events构成复合结构，因为这些体育项目被加在2008年北京奥林匹克运动会的比赛项目中，所以要用动词+ed形式表示被动。答案:D充当名词后置定语的除了to引导的不定式短语之外，更常见的是动词的分词结构，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。另外,有时还可以用分词的完成形式表示动作的先后或完成。【例3】Alwaysreadthe___________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedieine。A.explanation B.instructionsC.descriptions D.introductions解析:instruction意为“说明；须知”，在正式场合，指不可违背的命令,在一般场合，指知识性的指示或意见，与direction相比，语气较轻，较委婉，常用作复数形式。explanation意为“解释；注释；说明",指通过实例进行解释说明。description意为“描写”,指通过生动的语言描述某件事或某个情节.introduction意为“引导；传入；介绍”，指对某种新产品进行介绍。答案:B关于一些常见词的辨析，一方面一定要加强记忆，这是前提,另一方面一定要加强词汇同语境的结合，即在语言环境中进行记忆，多积累一些典型的句子,反复诵读,轮番记忆，这样子才能够在理解的基础上记住并掌握应用,知识才能够真正化为己用。【例4】JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,_________thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as B。if C.when D.where解析：as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为"。本题要结合前后句的关系加以判断，前半句是“Jenny对她在加拿大拍的照片丢失很伤心"后半句意思是“这是她特别珍爱的记忆”，从意思上可知后半句是Jenny丢失照片感到伤心的原因。答案：A定语从句不同于其他名词性从句，它在句中充当的是定语，属于形容词性质的，而其他名词性从句则多用来充当主语、同位语以及表语、补语等成分,注意区别。另外，定语从句中限制性与非限制性从句的区别、as与which的区别也是考查重点。【例5】The___________onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry。A。impression B。sightC。appearance D。expression解析：expression意为“表情",根据后面“toldme”可以推断前面“告诉我他很生气"的应该是他“脸上的表情”。impression是“印象”,sight是“视觉”,appearance是“外貌”，这三个逻辑上都不对。答案：D解决名词词义辨析的最有效方法就是在平时多积累一些相关名词群,多理解琢磨它们之间的用法和区别,多与例句相结合着记忆理解.【例6】Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight。Thepolicearenow___________thematter.A.seeingthrough B。workingoutC.lookinginto D.watchingover解析:这道题也是考查选项的不同意思。seethrough是“看穿”的意思；workout是“解决（问题）；计算出”的意思;lookinto是“观察；调查”的意思；watchover是“看守；监视”的意思.根据题干，“昨晚大楼失火了，警察正在……”从题意应该填lookinto（调查）.答案:C高考中关于动词短语的考查，一般从搭配上入手。这样就要求我们在平时学习的时候，除了要加强记忆之外，一定要注意相似、相关短语及习惯用法的辨析与归纳,然后在做题时紧密结合句意就可以了。【例7】ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers。I'mhopingI’ll_________myownbusinesssomeday。A。turnup B。fixup C.setup D.makeup解析：根据前一句“近年来我都是为他人工作”，所以后一句意思是“我希望开创自己的生意”,用setup，“设立；开创”的意思。turnup是“找到;出现”的意思；fixup是“修理；解决"的意思；makeup是“弥补；化妆”的意思。答案：C这个题目的考查与上一题目接近，都是侧重于对相关短语意思及用法的辨析，如有关up的动词短语非常多,如何记忆令很多同学比较头疼，还是一个要求：加强与具体语境的结合,再就是记忆时侧重于对它们最常见意思的背诵与辨析.【例8】Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas___________wedidthismorning.A.when B。which C.where D。what解析：what引导表语从句，在从句中作did的宾语。when引导表语从句时，在从句中作时间状语，表示“当……的时候”。which引导表语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,意为“哪一个”，表示在有限的范围内中的某一个.where引导表语从句时，在从句中作状语，表示“在……地方”。答案:D高考中对于表语从句的考查一般从两个方面着手:一是将从句与其标志性的be动词间隔开了，或者将be动词置换成其他的一些系动词,如remain，stay,keep等，在从句的判断上增加迷惑性；二是在连接词的选用上做文章，是用where还是when？这就要求一定要分析推敲上下文的语境关系了。【例9】Mikedidn'tplayyesterdaybecauseof__________.A。damaged B。hurt C。hit D.struck解析:hurt意为“伤害;刺痛”，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害,尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦的后果，但不十分严重。答案：B近义词的辨析是英语学习过程中的重点和难点，也是高考的重要考点。熟记常见近义词的例句和语境，平时阅读时多注意近义词的细微差别，只有这样，才能准确使用。【例10】Thereismuchchance___________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that B.which C。until D.if解析:that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容.that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何成分。which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。until引导时间状语从句，表示某个动作一直延续到until从句的谓语所表示的动作发生.if引导条件状语从句。答案：A尽管本题很多同学根据平时所熟悉的结构thechancesarethat…选对了，但实际上两者根本不属于同一类型，所以做题时还是要从句子结构的分析上下功夫。基础达标Ⅰ.单词拼写根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。1。Theresearchersarebusycarryingoute onrats,soyou'dbetterkeeps -—don'tmovehereandthere.答案：experiments；still2.Idislikedwhathedidandwhathesaid，findinghismannersextremelyu 。答案:unpleasant3.Asweareo ,greatc havetakenplacesincethen。答案：observing;changes4。Whenheusedtowriteacomposition，hedidn’tmindm wordsandexpressions。答案:misusing5。Itisi foryoutolearnEnglishwellforashorttime。答案:impossible6.Althoughshedidn’tsayanything,I （感觉到）thatshedidn'tliketheidea.答案:sensed7。Heiswalkinginthestreetwithleaves （轻拂，掠过）hischeek。答案:brushing8。In （黑暗），therewasno （帮助者）forhimtobeincompanywith.答案:darkness；helper9.（个人)speaking,Isuggesthe （减轻，减少）hisweightby6kilos。答案:Personally；reduce10。Ican't （忽视）hisrudenessanylonger。答案:ignoreⅡ。单词、词组辨析1。still/quiet/calm/silent(1)A_________streetmayhavelittleornotrafficonit.（2）Pleasekeep__________aboutwhatyouhaveheard。（3)Facingtheenemy，helookedvery__________。(4）Stand__________whileItakeaphotoofyou.答案：(1）quiet（2)silent（3)calm(4)still2。beat/defeat/gain/win(1)They__________thebattlebutlostmanymen.（2）Jim_________Tombyayardandwontheracelastyear.(3)To_________time，IpretendedthatIhadnotheardthequestion.(4）Theywere___________intheirattempttoreachthetopofthemountain。答案：(1)won(2)beat/defeated(3)gain（4）defeated3.glanceat/stareat/glareat(1)She________himinsurprise，standingthereandsayingnothing.(2)Punishedbytheheadteacher，Tomlefttheclassroom,_________atMr。Zhang。(3)He__________hiswatchandrushedtothestation。答案：(1）staredat(2)glaringat（3）glancedat4.payfor/payoff/payback(1)HowcanI_________you__________foryourkindness？(2)Atlastthey__________theirdebts.(3）Howmuchdidyou__________yourhouse？答案：（1）pay；back（2)paidoff（3)payfor5.feed…with/feedon/liveon（1）She_________herbaby________milk。（2）Cattlemainly_________grass。（3)Thepeopleinthesouth_________rice.答案:（1）fed…with（2）feedon(3)liveonⅢ.单项选择1.I_________shemusthavegonehome.A.worry B。fear C。amsure D.amcertain解析:此句的语法环境是对过去情况的肯定推测:她必是回家了.既然是主观推断，C、D两项“肯定的，一定的”在意义上是矛盾的。而A的意义作“担忧”时,为不及物动词，不接宾语；作“使担忧”是及物动词，即worrysb.答案:B2.Thevisitorsareall___________bythebeautyoftheWestA.deephit B。deeplybeatenC。deeplystruck D.deepknocked解析：题意是“被深深地打动，给……以深刻印象”，有此意的只有C项deeplystruck。答案:C3。ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks，__________thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingadded B.toaddC。adding D.added解析：add“补充说道"与谓语动词express（表达）是两个并列的动作，可以用现在分词形式。A项表示“补充说”发生在“表达"之前，不合逻辑；B项不定式表目的“为了补充说……"不合逻辑；D项是两个并列谓语,其间缺少并列连词，因此结构不对。答案：C4.I_______study_______medicineandbecomeadoctor.A.wouldliketo；/B。hadliketo;/C。liketo；theD.enjoyto;the解析:wouldliketodosth。“想要做……”；medicine此处表示医学，学科名词前不加冠词。故选A项。答案：A5.Theywanttomake_______cleartopublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob。A.that B.thisC。it D.one解析：it在此处作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句，make…cleartosb.“向某人讲清楚某事”。答案:C6。—_______you_______themeat?—Yes,it_______quitegood。A。Did;taste;istastedB.Have;tasted；tastesC。Do;taste；istastingD.Are;tasting;tastes解析:本题考查taste作vt。和vi。的用法。taste作及物动词时，是“品尝”的意思;作不及物动词时,是“尝起来”,后接形容词作表语，且一般用于一般现在时。答案：B7。Hearingthejoke，theycouldn’thelp_______loudly。A.tosmile B.smilingC。tolaugh D。laughing解析:本题考查固定搭配can't/couldn’thelpdoing。根据题意“听到这个笑话，他们忍不住大笑起来”。故选D项。答案：D8._______to_______adoctor,thelittlegirldiedstillathome.A.Toopoor；affordB。Verypoor;affordC.Toopoor;affordtoD。Sopoor；see解析：本题考查too+adj。+todo的结构。toopoortoafford…“太穷而承担（支付等)不起……"。答案:A9._______progresstheyhavemadethisyear！A。Whatarapid B。HowbigC。Whatgreat D。Howgood解析:本题考查progress的用法。progress为不可数名词.答案:C10。—Wehavenotyetdecidedwhentogetmarried。-Oh,please_______yourdecisionassoonaspossiblewhenyoumakeupyourmind.A.have B.waitforC.give D。make解析：本题考查动词的固定搭配。makeone'sdecision，意思是“作出决定”.答案:D11.—ShallIhelpyouwiththatsuitcase?—_______。A。It’sallright,thanks.B。Yes,goaheadpleaseC.Idon’twanttotroubletoomuchD.No，pleasedon'tmentionit。解析:ShallIhelp…？是提供帮助的交际用语.It'sallright，thanks.表示接受对方的帮助。答案：A12.Shesaidit_______,soIcouldn'thearher。A.withawhisperB.inawhisperC。withwhisperD。inwhisper解析：本题考查whisper的固定搭配。inawhisper/inwhispers是“低声的，耳语的”，根据题意，应选B项。答案:B13.Thewayhespoketothesechildrenleftabad_______inmymouth.A.smell B。tasteC.word D。talk解析：本题考查taste的固定搭配。本题的意思是“他跟那些孩子说话的方式留下令我厌恶的感觉”.leaveabadtasteinone'smouth意思是“留下令某人厌恶的感觉”。答案：B14。Thefact_______heisanadvancedworkeriswellknown。A。what B。whichC。that D。why解析：本题考查同位语从句的用法。该题的意思是：他是先进工作者，这个事实都知道.heisanadvancedworker解释说明thefact.答案:C15.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways_______muchtodo。A。such B.thatC。more D.very解析:that作副词，意思是“那么;那样”相当于so，修饰形容词或副词。答案：BⅣ.句型转换每空填一词，使上下句句意一致。1。A：Howfararetheygoing?B：_____________________thatyouarecovering?答案:What'sthedistance2。A：Shefeltthatatallmanwhoworeadarkcoatwaswatchingher。B：She_______thatshewas_____________________atallman_______adarkcoat。答案:sensed;beingwatchedby；in3.A:Whetherthesenseofsmellhassomethingtodowithpainsinterestsscientists。B:Scientists_____________________whetherthesenseofsmell_____________________pain。答案：areinterestedin;isrelatedto4.A:Suddenly，Iheardaloudnoisesoundloudlyandclearly。B：____________________________，Iheardaloudnoise______________.答案:Allofasudden;ringout5.A:Itispossiblethatheiskeepinghimselfawayfromme，sohewillturntotheleft。B：Itis_______thathewillturntotheleftto_______me.答案：likely；avoidV.完成句子1.Itisnouse_______（期盼）thingsyoucan’thaveandit'swiseto_______（充分利用）yourstrengthtomakealiving。答案：wishingfor;makethemostof2。Mary_______（被吓呆了）asthedooropenedsilently.答案：wasfrozenwithfear3。He______________（禁不住瞥了一眼)hiswatchand______________（匆忙赶往目的地）.答案:couldn'thelpglancingat；hurriedtohisdestination.4.Ineededahotcupofsoup______________（暖暖身子）andgivemesomeenergy，buttherewasnoone______________（看得见）。答案：towarmmeup；insight5。Iwill______________（伸出)myhandtohelpyouaslongasyou______________（报答）.答案：reachout;paymeback6。Shefoundherself______________（在抬头凝视）amanstandingwith______________（他的手搭在她的胳膊上).答案:staringupat；hishandrestingonherarm。7._______（事实）isthatthenewswas______________（哪儿也听不到）。答案：Thetruth；nowheretobeheard8。Themanwondered______________（这个气象员是否亲自接受了他的礼物。）答案：whethertheweathermanacceptedhisgiftpersonally。知能综合第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M：IfyouhadwaiteduntilaftertheChristmasholidays，youcouldhaveboughtthatdressformuchless。W：Iknowthat，butIneededitimmediately。Ihadaweddingreceptiontoattend。1。Whenhadthewomanpurchasedthedress？A。ShortlyafterChristmas。B.Inspring.C.DuringtheChristmasseason.答案:CW：IwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmebytellingmewhichbusIshouldtakeandwhereitstops.M:I’mafraidthereisnobustothatpartoftown—atleastnotinthemorning.2。Whatdoesthemanmean?A。Hecan'ttellthewoman。B.Hedoesn’tknoweither.C.Thewomancan'ttakebustothattownthen.答案：CW:Iwasahalf-hourforProfessorHarrison'slecturethismorning。Couldyoulendmeyournotes，Jim？M:Sure。Butyouwon’tfindanythinginmynotes。Hedidn’tsayanythingimportantduringyourabsence.3。Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Marydoesn'thavetoborrownotesfromhim.B。ProfessorHarrisondoesn'tteachwell。C。Maryshouldhavecometothelectureearlier.答案:AW：ProfessorHiggins,didyoureadthismorning’snews?Thepresidenthasofficiallydeclaredthathewillnottakethepresidencynextyear.M:Ididn’treadthenewspaper,butIheardlastnight：broadcast。Iguesshedidtherightthing.4。Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Hewassurprisedtohearthenews.B.Hethinksthepresidentisnotlikelytowin。C.Hethinksthepresidentshouldatleasttry.答案：BM:Youwereseenhangingaboutthestoreonthenightwhenitwasrobbed,weren’tyou?W:Me？Youmusthavemadeamistake。Iwasathomethatnight.5.Whataretheytalkingabout？A。Amysterystory.B。Anunsolvedcaseofrobbery.C.Thesearchforareliablewitness。答案:B第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。W：Wow，yourroommateissonice。M：Yes，wegetalongtogetherverywell.W:Youtwomusthavereallytalkedandsetdownsomerules。M：Wedidhavearule，butbasically，wearebothjusteasygoing.W：Oh,soyouarealotalike?M:Onlyinsomeways.Inotherwaysweareverydifferent.W:And…ur…，bytheway,willyourroommatemindifIcomeovertoyourroomtostudy?M:Heishavingsomefriendsovertonight,solet’sgotothelibrary.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenroommates？M:Oneyear。Justasyou'vesaid,bothofusgetalongwellwitheachother.W：Areyoutworoomingtogethernextterm?M：Ihopeso.6。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A。Atadorm.B。Atthelibrary。C。Onthestreet。答案:A7。Whoisgoingtocometotheirroomtonight？A。Thewoman.B.Theman'sfriend.C。Theman'sroommate’sfriend.答案：C8。Howlonghasthemansharetheroomwithhisroommate?A。Twelvemonths。B.Tenmonths.C。OneTerm.答案:A听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。M:Who’scalling，please？W:ThisisBrown.I’mnowattheLincolnAirportM：You’rewelcome。I'dlikeyoutodropinfromtimetotime。W:Iwillifpossible。Andifyouneedmyhelpinthefuture，pleasedon’thesitatetoletmeknow。M:Iwill。Thanks。Haveasafetriphome。Bye。W:Bye。9.Wheredoesthewomanmakeatelephone?A.Atherownhome。B。AtthehotelC。Attheairport.答案：C10.WhydoesthewomanmakeaCalltotheman?A。Becauseshewantstosaythankstohim。B.Becauseshewantstoinvitehimtogowithher.C.Becauseshehassomethingimportanttotellhim。答案：A11。What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B。Friends。C。Relatives。答案:B听第8段材料，回答第12～14题.W:MyraAdams,thisisMr.Smith'ssecretary。M:Hello，Ms.Adams。ThisisGrantMorrisonofTimesStationeryCompany。I’dliketoknowthedeliverydateofourorder.W:Couldyoubemorespecificonthedatethecontractwasmade,Mr.Morrison？M:Letmesee。ThedateofyoursalescontractwasFebruary25。W：MayIaskwhosignedthecontractonyourbehalf？M：Idid.W:Thankyou。Justamoment,please。I'llgettheinformationforyou…Hello.I’vegotthefilebeforeme.Doyouwishtoknowthedeliverydate？M:Yes。We’reingreatneedofthisorder。W：I'msorry，sir.Asyou’vebeeninformed,thedeliverywasputoffowingtosometransportationproblems。M：Iknowthat，butI'dliketoknowwhenwecouldtakethedelivery.W：I'llcontactourTransportationDivisionandletyouknowtheinformationassoonaspossible.M：Well，I'llbeexpectingyourcall.Thankyou。12.Whydoesthemantelephonethewoman？A.Becausehe'sforgottenthedateofhisorder。B.Becausehehasreceivedhisfile.C。Becausehewantstomakesurethedeliverydateofhisorder。答案：Cl3。Whohassignedthecontractontheman'sbehalf？A。MyraAdams。B.Mr。Smith。C.GrantMorrison.答案：C14.Whyhasthedeliveryoftheman'sorderbeendelayed？A。Becausethetransportationsectionhasn'tbeeninformed。B。Becausetherearesomeproblemsoftransportation.C.Becausethemanhasn'tpaidforhisorder。答案:B听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。W：AmericanAirlines。MayIhelpyou？M:Yes.Iwouldliketomakeareservation.W：Whereareyouflyingfrom，andwhatisyourdestination，sir？M:NewYorktoLosAngeles。W:Andwhendoyouplantotravel？M：Augustthethird.Doyouhaveanyfightsinthemorning?W：Yes,wedo.WehaveaflightleavingNewYorkatnineam,arrivinginL.A。atelevenam。AnotherflightleaveshereatelevenamandarrivesinL。A.atonepm.M：Iprefertheearlierflight。W:OK。Letmeseewhetherthere'reseatsavailableonthatflight。Willthatbefirstclassoreconomyclass?Bytheway，howmanypeoplearethereinyourparty?M：Justmyself.AndI’dlikeeconomyclass.W:Allright,thereareseatsstillavailable。What’syourlastname？M：Wier,W—I—E-R。W：Andyourfirstinitial?M：W.W:OK.IhavebookedyouonAmericanAirlinesFlightNumber804leavingKennedyAirportat9：00amAugustthethirdandarrivingatL。A。Internationalat11：30am15.Wherewillthemanflyfor?A.LosAngeles.B.NewYork。C。Kennedy.答案:A16.Whatflightwillthemantake？A。TheflighttakingoffNewYorkat9：00a。m.。B.TheflighttakingoffLosAngelesat11：00a.m。.C.TheflighttakingoffNewYorkat11:00a.m.。答案:A17。Whattimecanyouinferthemanshouldarriveatairport?A.Atabout8:30inthemorning.B.Before8：00inthemorning.C。Atabout10：00inthemorning。答案：B听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。Thecompany，whichemploysaround10,000staffinthedivision，hasnotgivendetailsaboutwherethejobswillgo，butaspokesmansaidtheredundancieswouldbeacrossitsoperationsin50countries.EMIanticipatesthechangeswillgeneratesavingsof＄8.5millionayear,althoughtheredundancieswillalsocreatea＄10millionexceptionalchargeinthisyear’sfinancialfigures.Thecompanyalsosaiditwouldtakechargeof＄2millionfromwritingdownthevalueofloss-makinginvestments。Thatisontopofthe$8millionhitthatEMIhasalreadysaiditwouldtakeinrelationtotheterminationofsingerMariahCarey'scontract.Strippingoutexceptionalitems，EMIsaiditwouldmeetitstargetsetlastmonthforpre—taxprofitsof＄50millionintheyeartoMarch31。EMI，whichhasalsoagreedtoarefinancingofitsdebtfacility,expectsthereviewtoliftmarginsinitsrecordedmusicdivisiontoupto13percentoverthenextthreeyears。18。HowmuchwillEMIcreatethisyearexceptforchargeinhisfinancialfigures?A.$10million。B.8.5million。C.$2million。答案:C19。HowmuchwouldEMItakefromendingthecontractwithMariahCarey？A.＄8million。B。$2million.C。＄l0million.答案：A20。HowmuchwouldEMIhititstargetsetintheyeartoMarch3l?A。418.5million.B.$8million。C.$50million。答案：C第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Wespokeinwhispers_______ofwakingthebaby。A。forthefear B。forfearC。inafear D。withfear解析:我们低语以免吵醒孩子。这种语言环境要求选择一个表示原因的短语，A项或B项,但A项这种结构是错误的表达。答案：B22.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematies。A.approaches B.meansC.methods D.ways解析:way意为“方式,方法"，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方法、方式等。threedifferentwaysofstudyofmathematics表示“三种不同的学习数学的方式”。approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意义，可指为达到某-目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等,尤指整套的方法，用于具体意义,常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等.method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率.答案：A23.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B。thatC.these D.them解析:it为替代词，代替后句表达的内容。如:Ilikeitwhenshekissedme.答案:A24._______modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.A.While B。SinceC。As D.If解析:两个句子的意思有转折让步意味，所以while引导让步状语从句。句意是“虽然模特行业不容易进入，但是好的模特却一直供不应求。”答案:A25。Ifyouaretraveling_______thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC。whenD。where解析:where引导地点状语从句，表示旅游到某个地方。where引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词，而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。inwhich引导定语从句。what用于引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。答案：D26。Theyhavenoideaatall_______.A。wherehehasgoneB。wheredidhegoC.whichplacedidhegoD。wherehashegone解析：此题考查同位语从句的用法，是解释说明idea的内容,同时应该考虑用陈述语序。答案:A27.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy B。toomuchheavyC。heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch解析：本题从句子成分来看，要填表语heavy，同时本句结构是too…to…句型.too应修饰heavy,放到heavy之前。答案:A28。—Excuseme，Sir，istheswimmingpoolopenallday？—_______Onlyfrom6:00pmto10：00pm。A。That’sright. B.Yes,ofcourseC。Sorry,Iamnotsure D。Sorry，I’mafraidnot解析:Sorry，I'mafraidnot。表示“对不起,恐怕不是。"根据答句“Onlyfrom6：00pmto10：00pm.”可判断出游泳池不是全天开放的。That’sright。表示“那是对的。”Yes,ofcourse.表示“是的，当然是.”Sorry，Iamnotsure.表示“对不起，我没有把握。”都与所提供的情景Onlyfrom6：00pmto10:00pm.矛盾。答案:D29。Thebird_______itswingsrapidlyasitflewon。A.beat B.hitC。struck D.defeated解析:此题考查beat的意思，它有“有规律的振动或拍动”的意思，这句话的意思是“鸟一边飞一边有规律的振动着翅膀”。答案：A30.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The_______ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot。A.ability B.competitionC.challenge D。knowledge解析：challenge意为“挑战，艰巨任务，难题”，由于我们现在正处于信息爆炸的时代，在当今时代中找到信息是一件很容易的事，但区分出这些信息是否有用的确是一个难题。ability意为“能力”,competition意为“竞赛",knowledge意为“知识".答案：C31.Itisnolongeraquestionnow_______mancanlandonthemoon.A。that B。ifC.whether D。what解析:此题考查同位语从句的用法，是解释说明question的内容，同时应该注意whether与if的用法。答案:C32。_______isreportedinthenewspapers，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress。A.It B.AsC。That D。What解析:由句意和句子结构可知，形式主语不用that充当,主语从句句型主从句之间不用逗号隔开。答案:B33。Wouldyouarrangethedishesontable？I'lldothe_______.A。remaining B.otherC。rest D.left解析:remaining，left不可用作代词，other在此处的不当.答案:C34.Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert，withoutasingleplantortree_______.A.insightB。onearthC.atadistanceD。inplace解析:句意为“在我身旁绵延几英里只是一望无际的沙漠，看不见一草一木”。“在视野之内”应用insight。答案:A35.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear。A.carryoutB。carryingoutC。tobecarriedoutD.tocarryout解析:本题考查不定式短语作宾语补足语的用法，先排除A、B、D三项，因为它们都含有主动意味，而plan是被人们执行的，故用被动形式。答案：C第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项.Mrs.Joneswasovereighty，butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage。Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact36shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished37adrivingoffence（犯规，犯法）。Thenonedayshenearly38herrecord.Apolicecar39her,andthepolicemaninitsawher40aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse，shewasstopped。Itseemed41thatshewouldbepunished.42Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge，helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas43oldtodriveacar，andthatthe44whyshehadnotstoppedatthered45wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak46oldage，sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas47,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewas48andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword，she49aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt。Whenshehad50donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded51theneedleandthethreadtothejudge，saying,“Nowitisyour52。Isupposeyoudriveacar，andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight。”Thejudgetookthe53andtriedtothreadit。Afterhalfadozentries，hehadstillnotsucceeded。ThecaseagainstMrs.Joneswas54，andherrecord55unbroken.36.A.which B。when C。that D.this解析：后面的内容是解释说明thefact,所以是同位语从句.答案:C37。A.about B。on C。to D.for解析：因犯规而受到处罚，表原因的介词用for。答案:D38.A.kept B。won C。missed D.lost解析:她差一点失去她的纪录，而不是保持纪录。miss是不及物动词。答案：D39。A。watched B.after C。followed D。ranafter解析：从下文可知警察开着警车跟踪她。答案：C40.A.pass B.go C.run D。rush解析:从文中可知她闯了红灯。答案:A41。A。sure B.indeed C。certain D。perhaps解析:她似乎肯定要受到惩罚。sure表示主观认为，主语应是sb。,所以答案应用certain.答案:C42.A。Before B.While C。Until D。When解析:当她来到法官面前时.答案：D43.A。so B。very C.too D。quite解析:法官说她太老了不能开车了。“太……不能"应用too…to。答案:C44.A。cause B。reasonC.matter D.trouble解析：法官还解释说她没在红灯亮时停车的原因是她的视力太差。“……原因"用reason,而cause是导致客观事件的原因。答案:B45.A。light B.lampC。sign D.one解析：从上文“andthepolicemaninitsawher40aredlightwithoutstopping。”可以得出答案。答案：A46。A。with B.because C.for D。of解析:with表示“随着（年龄的增长，视力变弱)”。答案：A47。A.speaking B。sayingC。talking D.telling解析:本题考查speak,say，talk，tell的区别。speak是“说某种语言”;say后跟说的内容;talk是不及物动词；tell跟tellsb.todosth./tellsb.ofsth..答案：B48.A.holding B.gettingC。carrying D.bringing解析:她携带的包，因她开车，不可能用手拎包。答案:C49。A.took B.broughtC。picked D。chose解析：choose和pick都有“单项选择”的意思,choose应用范围最广，不强调精选，只是挑选出来；pick有“仔细挑选”的意思，比较口语化。答案：D50。A.almost B.hardlyC.successfully D.successful解析:Mrs。Jones成功地把线穿进了针眼里.答案:C51。A。both B.allC。neither D.either解析：把针与线同时递给法官，“两者都”是both…and…。答案：A52。A。time B。turnC.chance D.job解析：本题考查固定句型。“该轮到某人做某事”是itisone’sturntodosth.。答案：B53.A.threads B。glassesC.needles D。needle解析：本题的意思是法官接过针,尽力去穿线。答案:D54。A。dismissed B。passedC.settled D.studied解析：Mrs.Jones被打发走了.答案:A55。A.was B。keptC.seemed D.remained解析:她的纪录仍然保持着,keep是及物动词，应用被动，remain是不及物动词。答案：D第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AImaginelifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingsomefiveballsintheair。Younamethem——work，family，health，friendsandspirit，andyou'rekeepingalltheseballsintheair.Youunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.Buttheotherfourballsaremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese，itwillbeirrevocably（不可逆转地）scuffed（磨损），marked，damagedorevenbrokenintopieces.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtryforbalanceinyourlife。How？Don'tundermine（逐渐损害）yourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers。Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial。Don'tsetyourgoalsbywhatotherpeopleconsiderimportant.Onlyyouknowwhatisthebestforyou.Don’ttakeforgrantedthethingsclosesttoyourheart.Holdontothemasyouwouldtolife，forwithoutthem,it’smeaningless。Don’tletlifeslipthroughyourfingersbylivinginthepastorinthefuture。Bylivingyourlifeonedayatatime,youliveallthedaysofyourlife.Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen，butalsowhereyouaregoing。Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Lifeisnotarace，butajourneytobeenjoyedslowlyeachstepoftheway.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery，andtodayisagift。That’swhywecallit-—thepresent。56。What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TodayIsaPresentB。HowtoLiveYourLifeC.LifeIsaGameD。ImagineLifeasaGame解析：从文中第一段把生活想象成一场游戏,到第二段最后一句话“Youmustunderstandthatandtryforbalanceinyourlife。How?”可以得出作者主要想告诉我们如何面对生活。答案:B57.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？A。notonlywhereyoulive,butalsowhereyouaregoingtolive。B.allovertheworld。C.notonlywhatyouhavedone,butwhatyouaregoingtodoaswell。D。theplacesyouhavebeentoaswellastheplacesyouaregoingtogo。解析:开始作者把生活的历程看作旅途，所以答案应是C项。答案：C58。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youshouldtryyourbest