高一英语课后导练：Sportingevents

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课后导练典题例证【例1】There’snolighton—they________beathome.A。can’tB。mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn't解析：该题考查情态动词的用法。句子的意思是“家中没有亮灯——他们肯定没有在家”。该处的情态动词用来表示推测。用于否定句中，表示“肯定不”，应该用can’t.答案：A触类旁通注意掌握情态动词表示推测的用法。从两方面入手：一者，掌握时间，即对现在、过去、将来的哪个时间的情况进行推测。二者,掌握句式，句子是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句。【例2】Theseplantsarewatered_________。A。eachotherday B。everyotherdayC.eachoftwodays D.everyoftwodays解析：本题考查“每隔一……”的英语表达法.汉语的“每隔一天”，英语中常用everytwodays,everysecondday或everyotherday来表达。“每隔两/三天”用everythree/fourdays或everythird/fourthday。“每隔几……"则用“everyfew+复数名词”，如everyfewmetres,everyfewminutes等。其中的every不能用each替代.答案:B触类旁通关于“每隔……”句型的总结：(1)every+基数词+可数名词复数形式（2）every+序数词+可数名词单数形式（3)everyfew+可数名词复数形式(4）everyother+可数名词单数形式【例3】________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships。A。Nomatterwhat B.NomatterwhichC。Whatever D。Whichever解析：由句式结构可以知道，该空白处应该选择连词引导主语从句,并且在从句中作team的定语，选项只有whichever可同时具备这两个条件。答案：D触类旁通该题考查主语从句的连接词，正确判断句式及连接词的作用是解题的关键。另外,对于“nomatter+疑问词”和“wh-ever”这两种形式的区别一定要明确。【例4】—Tomisneverlateforwork。Whyisheabsenttoday？-Something_________tohim。A。musthappen B.shouldhavehappenedC.couldhavehappened D.musthavehappened解析:根据题意可以知道：该处表示对过去发生的情况进行肯定的推测.应该使用“musthavedone"这一结构.答案：D触类旁通情态动词表示对过去的情况进行推测和情态动词表示“责备”的用法结构类似，要注意区别意思。shouldhavedone表示“过去本来应该做某事,但是没有做",couldhavedone表示“过去本来有能力做某事,但没做”。【例5】Mumiscoming。Whatpresent_________foryourbirthday?A。youexpectshehasgot B。youexpecthasshegotC。doyouexpectshehasgot D。doyouexpecthasshegot解析:句子的意思是“你希望她给你带来什么生日礼物？”doyouexpect为插入语，含有插入语的特殊疑问结构为“特殊疑问词+插入语+陈述语序”。答案：C触类旁通该题主要考查句子的语序问题。分清句子结构，摆明句子中各成分之间的关系是解题的关键。基础达标Ⅰ.单词拼写1。Thetwobrothersdon’tsleepinthesameroom.Theyhavesrooms。答案：separate2.Whysomanywars？Weonlyhopethatwecanlivep.答案：peacefully3。Heatosolvetheprobleminanotherwaybutfailed.答案：attempted4。Doyouknowthereasonofhisa？Isitbecausehewasill？答案：absence5.Haveyouwatchedtheopeningcofthe28thOlympicGames？答案:ceremony6。Thechildrencagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.答案:compete7.Thoughheis35heisstill___________(未婚的).答案：unmarried8。Thereisno___________（极限)instudying.答案：limit9。Iwasunabletoattendthemeetingbecauseofmy___________(先前的）appointment.答案:previous10.New___________(技术）havebeenusedinimprovingtheproduction.答案：techniquesⅡ.词汇辨析1。takepartin/join/joinin（1)Ihaveheardofhis_________theYouthLeague.（2）Heaskedhowmanyofusweregoingto_________thismathcontest。(3)Theycameoutfortheirmorningexercises.Ialso_________。答案：(1)joining(2)takepartin/joinin(3)joinedin/tookpartin2。medal/prize/award(1)HewontheNobel_________forPhysicsin1921.（2)IntheOlympicGamesthewinnerwillgetagold_________。(3)Hewas_________thegoldmedalforbeingthefastestrunner。答案：（1）Prize(2）medal(3）awarded3.outdoor/outdoors(1）Baseballandhorseridingare_________games.(2)It’scold_________.答案：（1）outdoor（2）outdoorsⅢ。用所学情态动词的适当形式填空1。—ShallItellJohnaboutit?-No，you_________.I’vetoldhimalready。答案:needn’t2.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar，buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.—It______________acomfortablejourney.答案:mustn’thavebeen3.—Whydidn'tyoucometoseeme?—I______________，butIwastoobusyyesterday。答案:wouldliketohave4.Therewasplentyoftime;she_________.答案：needn'thavehurried5。—_________itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass?—No.It_________beWangHai。答案：May；mustⅣ.完成句子1。I________________（非常高兴地受到邀请来)yourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames。答案：amdelightedtohavebeeninvitedto2。Attheancientgames，theathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompete________________（赤身裸体的）.答案:wearingnoclothes3。HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswould____________________（使之成为可能）forcountriesandpeopletolivepeacefully_______________(肩并肩).答案：makeitpossible;sidebyside4.Didyouknowthatperhapsthemostfamousboxerofalltimefirst_____