【课件】利用10份真题阅读细节理解解题技巧+课件-2022届高三二轮复习

利用10份高考真题与最新模拟题等探究阅读理解细节理解类解题技巧1高考概况2解题步骤3因果细节题4例证细节题1高考概况2解题步骤3因果细节题4例证细节题地区全国浙江江苏北京总计115253835213主旨20751042细节决定成败！17-19年考频概况分析：主旨以外的题目都是对细节的理解，分直接和间接1高考概况2解题步骤3因果细节题4例证细节题读判定读题干判题型、划关键定原文比阅读解题步骤：比原文和选项20年浙江卷B篇24.Whycancheesebrinehelpkeepwinterroadsice-free?A.Itissoft.B.Itcontainssalt.C.Itiswarm.D.Ithasmilkinit.Normally,townsuserocksalttode-icestreets.Thesaltlowerswater’sfreezingpoint,causingicetomelt(融化).Butusingcheesebrinecouldhelpbothcheeseproducersandcitiessavemoney,whilekeepingroadssafe.Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater’sfreezingpoint.1.读-读题干2.判-判题型、划关键

细节3.定-定原文4.比-比原文和选项Thesaltlowerswater’sfreezingpointCheesebrinehassaltinit，liketherocksalt1高考概况2解题步骤3因果细节题4例证细节题因果细节题技巧因果细节题的判断1、Why

+结果？2、结果+because

+

.3、What

made

+结果？

4、What’sthereasonfor+结果？题干类型（都是要找原因）因果题结果定位寻找原因因果关系判断becauseand/but从句目的定语从句状语从句其他类型小测：下列哪些题目属于因果细节题WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelaw

firm?Parisorganizershavechosenthefoursports

because

they

.Whydopeoplegetaddictedtosocialmediaaccordingtotheauthor？Whatmadethechickcalm

down?Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoabout

silence?23. Paris organizers have chosen the four sports becausethey______

.attractyoung

peopleperfectlyreflectParis'

identitymakeParismoreunbanand

artisticcanbeplayedanytimeand

anywhereEstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics"moreurban"and“moreartistic"."WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)withthefoursportsbecause

theyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024's

identity.”19年山东模拟C篇because原因往后找

appealtoattractA同义改写30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42

hours?Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoo

long.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthat

long.Theoperationneedsthatmuch

time.Theicewon'tlastany

longer.IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,

I've

done

89

trips

of

those,

51

have

been

abroad.

Ihave

42

hours

to

carry

stem

cells(干细胞)

in

my

little

box

becauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetime

the

stem

cells

are

harvested

from

a

donor(捐献者)

to

the

timetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousof

time.becauseicelastD16年全国1卷C篇19年全国1卷B篇ForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.，todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemsliketheofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”a.pronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.24.WhatmadeChrisnervous？A.Tellingastory. B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest. D.Answeringaquestion.ButB原因往前找Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.………19年全国1卷C篇28.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys. B.ToimproveaccuracyintypingC.Toreplacethepasswordsystem. D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.though原因往前找D25.WhyistheLivingstonFarmtoSchoolprogramset?A.Toofferstudentsfoodandlessons.B.Tohelplocalfarmersmakealiving.C.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.D.Toimprovelocalenvironmentalprotection.

Thetown’sschooldistrictandcommunitymembersstartedtheprogrameightyearsago.ItwaspartoftheNationalFarmtoSchoolNetwork,whichaimstoincreaseaccesstolocalfoodandnutritioneducationacrossthecountry.Jones,whoattendedpublicschoolinLivingstonasakid,hasheadedupthelocalprogramsince2014.FarmtoSchoolenrichescurriculumsinalloftheschoolsthroughgardenlessons,cafeteriaandkitchenlessons,andclassroomlessons.20年衡水二调B篇which

increaseaccesstolocalfoodoffereducationlessonsAIfoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,our

daughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.She

chosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromised

toput

themoneyintoher

schoolfund(基金）(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecominga

doctor).18年全国1卷D篇33．WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A．Savingupforherholiday B．RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlC．Addingthemoneytoherfund D．Givingthemoneytoasickmother状语从句fundC30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard？A.It'llbeenvironment-friendly. B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.C.It'llbemadeofplastics.D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.marketB19年全国1卷C篇同义改写在目的中找原因29.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMclntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt. B.Alongerdryseason.C.Awarmerclimate. D.Dampnessoftheair.Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.19年浙江卷C篇cause原因往前找risingtemperatureC同义改写

ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.19年全国1卷C篇29.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible？A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.Thus原因往前找uniquevaryfrompersontopersonC1高考概况2解题步骤3因果细节题4例证细节题例证细节题技巧例证细节题的判断要找例子的原因或目的①Why...mention.../thepurposeofmentioning...

is②...mention(s)...toshow/prove

...③...shows

that...④...indicate

（that）...要找例子要证明的观点例证题例子定位寻找观点寻找观点的方法例子前是观点举例子的目的举例子的原因多数例子前少数例子后WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthe

bride?WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7th

year?Theauthor’spurposeinmentioning

cars

is

.WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3

indicate?Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthe

text?小测：下列哪些题目属于例证细节题53.Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthatthey______.areverypatientintheirobservationarereallyfascinatedbynaturecareonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsquestiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides

Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.

Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby-crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebird

andneverlearnedwhatitwas

doing.18年天津卷D篇例子是为了证明前面的观点痴迷

beobsessedwithsth.对…痴迷=havetheobsessionwithsth.

careonlyaboutC29.WhatdoestheexampleofJohnA.Gregoirestress?A.Customers’desireforpersonalizedvoices.B.VocaliD’seffortstodeveloppersonalizedvoices.C.Customers’satisfactionwithpersonalizedvoices.D.VocaliD’ssuccessindesigningpersonalizedvoices.

Someofthefirstcustomerssaytheyarehappywiththeresults.JohnA.GregoirewasoneofthefirstcustomerstoreceiveapersonalizedvoicefromVolcalidlastDecember.ThevoicecameeightyearsafterhedevelopedALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症)andmorethansixyearshavepassedsincehisvoicebecameunintelligibletoeveryoneexcepthiswifeandyoungestson.“Havingadistinctivevoiceislikegettingsomethingbackthatwasstolen,”Johnsaid.20年衡水二调C篇happysatisfactionC例子是为了证明前面的观点IncreasingEarth’sreflectivenesscancooltheplanet.InsouthernSpainthesuddenincreaseofgreenhouses(whichreflectlightbacktospace)haschangedthewarmingtrendlocally,andactuallycooledtheregion.WhileSpainasawholeisheatingupquickly,temperaturesnearthegreenhouseshavedecreased.Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess.InPeru,localfarmersaroundamountainwithaglacierthathasalreadyfallenvictimtoclimatechangehavebegunpaintingtheentiremountainpeakwhiteinthehopethattheaddedreflectivenesswillrestorethelife-givingice.Theoutcomeisstillfarfromclear.ButtheWorldBankhasincludedtheprojectonitslistof"100ideastosavetheplanet".68.WhatdowelearnfromthePeruexample?A.Whitepaintisusuallysafeforbuildings.B.Theglobalwarmingtrendcannotbestopped.C.Thiscountryisheatinguptooquickly.D.Sunlightreflectionmayrelieveglobalwarming.17年江苏卷D篇例子是为了证明前面的观点D25.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthe

bride?Womentendedtobemore

sociable.Theactivityattractedvarious

people.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.19年浙江卷D篇Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)

backgrounds

gave

and

took,”

said

TylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleft

fives,

tens

and

even

twenties.

The

video

clip(片段)shows

one

manwhohadfounda$20billpinningittothe

board.例子是为了证明前面的观点可知有各种人都参与到了这个项目中，甚至包含新娘。B37.

Why

did

the

author

mention

the

P.E.

class

in

his

7th

year?A.

To

acknowledge

the

support

of

his

teacher.B.

To

amuse

the

readers

with

a

funny

story.C.

To

show

he

was

not

talented

in

sports.D.

To

share

a

precious

memory.18年北京卷篇Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!例子是为了证明后面的观点C33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships. B.Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity. D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.19年全国II卷D篇Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解决方案).“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.connectlinkD49.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexamplesin