初中英语复习专集

但注意以下几点：A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange

初中英语复习专辑（1）——名词

①potato-potatoes;tomato-tomatoesC.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges

名词的数②单复同形：fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese()3.1havegot____newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwant

1、可数名词与不可数名词③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部toknow?

A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water;分都变成复数A.averygoodB.any

meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange（桔汁）;fruit;air;mandoctor-mendoctorsC.apieceofD.twopieces

snow;chalk;work;paper（纸）;time（时间）；music;④reef-reefs()4.____roomisonthe5thfloor.

weather;grass;news;food;fish（鱼肉）；coke;⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily's

porridge;cake（可数或不可数）.不可数名词应注意以面.eg.German-GermansC.Lucy'sandLilyD.Lucy'sandLily's

下几点：@people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念The()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesatohis

1）前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.policearelookingforthemissingboy.office.

3、名词所有格：名词's（意思是“……的”）A.20minutes?walkB.20minute'swalk

A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“'s”但注意：C.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk

1）表两者共有则在后者加“'s”()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim.

LucyandLily'sfather露西和莉莉的父亲A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.Allan

Lucy'sandLily'sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.C.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen

2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语2）以s结尾的词只加“‘”()7.JackandTomare.

eg.Thereisbreadonthetable.[C]eg.1）theboys'books2）James'fatherA.goodfriendsB.goodfriend

A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.many3）无生命的名词所有格用of来引导C.agoodfriendD.goodafriend

Thereissomeontheplate.[B]eg.thelegofthedesk()8.Ifsonlyabouttenwalktothenearestpost

A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer4）双重所有格：afriendofmyfather'soffice.

2、可数名词的复数afriendofmine（V）afriendofmy（X）A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes?D.minute

A、不规则变化：()9.Heoftenhasforbreakfast.

练习

man一men;woman-women;child-childrenA.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreads

policeman-policemen一、写出下列词的复数C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

Englishman-Englishmen()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo.They'reverybright.

Frenchman-Frenchmen1.book2.bus3.orangeA.childsB.childC.children'sD.children

foot-feet;tooth-teethmouse(鼠)一mice4.baby5.boy6.my()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim's.

B、规则变化7.his8.knife9.watchA.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths'holiday

1)s;sh;ch;x结尾加es[读[iz]10.sheep11.tooth12.leafC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth'sholidays

2)ce;se;ze;(d)ge结尾加sJ13.German14.Chinese()12.1won'tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof

eg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]二、选择正确的答案todo.

3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es—i^[vz]()1.—Arethose?A.worksB.jobC.workD.working

eg.knives[naivz]--No,theyaren't.They're.()13.LiLeiisafriendof____.

4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es[清就清[s]A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowA.IsisterB.mysister's

一般加)浊就浊

5)s[z]C.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cowsC.mesisterD.mysisterof

eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]()2.Mum,I'mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme.()14.Haveyouread?

A.today'sB.todaypaperanhouran"F"A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

C.thetoday'spaperD.today'spaper[au8][ef]()7.Onemorninghefoundhandbag.Therewas

()15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?2、定冠词the___"s"onthecomerof___handbag.

A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes1)特指某人/某物A.a;an;theB.a;a;the

()16.ManyhavebeenbuiltinourcitysinceThebookonthedeskismine.C.a;a;aD.the;an;a

1987.2)世上独一无二的事物前()8.What___interestingstoryitis!

A.factorysB.factoriesthesun,themoon,theearth,theskyA.aB.anC.theD./

C.factoryesD.factorys3)形、副最高级及序数词前()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.

()17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.A.aB.anC./D.the

A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、()10.Tomis___kindboy.Allstudentslovehim.

()18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.指示代词时，则不能再用the)A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the

A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.micesHeismyfirstEnglishteacher.()ll.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Yes.

()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledoutyesterday4)the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。theA.theB.aC.anD./

afternoon.Greens格林一家/格林夫妇()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewenton

A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes3、不用冠词的几种情况：writingsongs.

()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词A.aB.anC.theD./

A.womenteachersB.womanteachers2)学科名词前()13.Don,tread.

C.womenteacherD.woman5steacher3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但：①当三餐A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed

()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演()14.Smithishonestman.

A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs'奏的名词前应加the)A.aB.theC.anD./

练习答案：1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.

、2)playtheviolin/pianoA./B.anC.theD.a

”椅.子”？

1.books2.buses3.oranges练习()16.Whafsfor

4.babies5.boys6.ourA.EnglishB.anEnglish

7.their8.knives9.watches()1.Thereis"s"in____word"bus”.C.theEnglishD.anyEnglish

10.sheep11.teeth12.leavesA.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.

13.Germans14.Chinese()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan'tdropit,IA.theB.aC.anD.much

—"、think.()18.youngmustlookafter___old.

1——5ABCBD6—10AACCDA.anB.aC.theD./A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

11—15CCBDA16—21BCBCAC()3.badweatheritis!()19.___earthisoneofplanets.

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.WhatA.The;sun'sB.The;thesun

初中英语复习专辑（2）——兄词

()4.-Whatcoloris___orange?C.The;thesun'sD.The;thesuns'

1、不定冠词a,an—It'sorange.()20.Tokyois__.

a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abookA.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;anA.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapan

ausefulbookat4u,,()5.Mr.Liisoldworker.C.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan

[ju:sful][ju:]A.anB.aC.someD./()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)and

an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anapple()6.Lookatpicture!There'shouseinit.sometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.

用法：有名不名，无名是名主语、宾语

泛another定语

eg.Thisis（我的）book.Thisbookis（我

指三者以上的另一个othersome...others

的）.[my;mine]

3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自特one...theothertheothers=theother+

反身代词的常见搭配：指•个…另•个复名（另外的人或物）

1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴；过得愉快①.WestudysubjectsbesidesChinese.

2.hurtoneself伤着自己②.MayIhaveapple?

自学

morning.3.teachoneself=learn...byoneself(3).Thesecupsareclean.aredirty.

—Isit___redone?Isawit.4.（all）byoneself（完全）独立地(4).1havetwopens.Oneisred,isblue.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a5.helponeselfto请自便；随便吃…[other;another;others;theothers]

()23.Thereisorangetreebehindhouse.6.1ookafteroneself自理；照顾自己另外注意oneanothery(三者以上的)相互

A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/7.1eaveonebyoneself把…单独留下'eachother”(两者的)相互

一陶醉于…；沉浸于…

()24.Howlongdidyoustaythere?8.loseoneselfinWeshouldlearnfromeachother(说明we指两个人)

—Abouthalf___hour.（三）不定代词Theyhelponeanother(说明they指三个人以上)

）与

A./B.oneC.aD.anlsomeany6)二者与三者

一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、复数单数单数

练习题答案：疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用一此类句

some二者both(都)neither(都不)either（任何一个）

1------5DBDCA6—10DABDB型常以could,would开头）

一:者all(都)none（都不）any（任何一个）

11—15ADACD16—20AABCA2）（many+可数1=alotof:许多

注意：

21—24BDADImuch+不可数J

①.both否定neitherall有定none

(但alotof不能用于否定句)

初中英语专辑（3）——代词②.both,all不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为

3)few,afew;little,alittle

复数；neither,none作主语为单数，但noneof+复名，

（一）指示代词：this,that,these,those,this,that一表否定表肯定①.The

neitherof+复名

般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但可数few（几乎没有）afew（几个；一些）storyiseasy

()1.ofmyparentsisateacher.[B]

that可单独指代不可数名词）。不可toread.

little（几乎没有）alittle（一点儿少许）A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All

thatapple(V)thatmeat(X)数Thereare

()2.Therearemanytreesonsideoftheriver.

TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotasin____new

[C]

Guangzhou.[that]wordsinit.[few]

A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all

（二）人称代词、物主代词和反身代词②.Hurryup!Thereistimeleft,[little]

{everyone/anyoneof'

1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作宾4)everyone/anyone不力口of

语为宾格；介+宾格）(hoone不加of

7)[each:(二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定]

eg.1）1thankyou[noneof9every:(三者以上的)每个——只作定语)J

2）Youthankme.()ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B]

）物主代词：形品性物主代词和名词性物主代词①.studentintheclasslikesEnglish.

2oA.EveryoneB.Everyone

②.___ofthestudentsstudiedhard.

一变（my—mine）;二留（his—hisits—its）C.NobodyD.Noone

[Every;Each]

三力口s（your-yours;our-ours;her-hers;5)other,another,others

their-theirs）单数复数练习

()1.officeismuchsmallerthan.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers1.直接表达法：先小时后分

A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our()16.Jackhas___friendshere.Soheoftenfeelseg.3:25threetwenty-five

()2."Help___tosomemeat.^myunclesaidtome.lonely.2.间接表达法：先分后小时

A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselvesA.alittleB.afewC.few1)«30分钟)用past：分钟past小时

()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightof()17.Whoteaches___French?eg.3:25twenty-five(minutes)pastthree

themarementeachersandarewomenteachers.A.weB.ourC.us2)(>30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数)to(小时数+1)

A.othersB.theothersC.another()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedeg.3:35twenty-five(minutes)tofour

()4.Thereisn'tpaperinthebox.Willyougoandtohavearest.3)30分钟=half15分钟=aquarter

getforme?A.anyB.someC.noneeg.3:30threethirty=halfpastthree

A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any()19.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow3:15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.

()5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthestreet.aboutthenews.3:45threeforty-five=aquartertofour

A.bothB.allC.eachA.alittleB.littleC.fewB、日期表达法：月日，年(或日月年)

()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryandoneofthem()20.—Hello,Bill!Helptoacake.1949年10月1日：

canlookupwordsinit.一Thanks.October1st,nineteenforty-nine

A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;everyA.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine

年：

()7."Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?^^四、数词2000theyeartwothousand

“Idon'tmind.timeisOK.=twentyhundred

A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的2001年：twentyoone

()8.Wouldyoulike___cupoftea?词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。3月1日：Marchthefirst=thefirstofMarch

A.otherB.theotherC.another1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)C>表编号：

()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachother365一threehundredandsixty-five第207房间：Room207

thattheyforgot.505-fivehundredandfive第五课：Lesson5=thefifthlesson

A.othereverythingB.anythingelse2.基数词变序数词的方法：D、序数词与不定冠词(a;an)连用表“又一；再一”

C.everythingelse.基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。eg.You'vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourth

()10.ofhisparentsisateacher.一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tddotime?

A.BothB.NeitherC.None八去t,九去e；ve则以f替。E、分数的表达：分子(基数)、分母(序数)

()11.Theriverisverydirty.peoplegotoswiminty则变作ti;后面还有一个e。eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二

it.要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s

A.FewB.AfewC.Littleeg.one-firsttwo—secondthree-third2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语

()12.Afriendofcametoseeyesterday.eight-eighthnine-ninthtwelve-twelftheg.l)Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.

A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;himtwenty-twentieth2)Onethirdofthemilkismine.

.分数的特殊形£

()13.Youcan'tleaveyourbabyby___athome.twenty-one-twenty-first3

A.herselfB.himselfC.itself3.数词的应用：l)onethird=athird

()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas___A、时刻表达法：2)onefourth=aquarter

timetohavearest.a.整点：基数词+o'clockthreefourths=threequarters

A.littleB.alittleC.feweg.It'seighto?clocknow.3)onesecond=ahalf

()15.1havethreeskirts.Oneisred.___twoareblack.b.几点几分：F、一些数词的复数+of表约数：

hundredsof;thousandsof;millionsof()12.Theheadmasterwrotea___report.eg.l)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.

2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.

练习A.twothousandwordsB.two-thousand-words

C.two-thousandwordsD.two-thousand-word3)Thereisabigholethewall.

()1.Ifyougooutatnight,you'llbeabletosee()13.oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoftand4)Theteacherputupapicturethewall.

starts.sweet.3.in,on,to表方位

A.thousandsofB.thousandofA.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdin(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接

C.ninethousandsofD.thousandsC.Two-thirdsD.Second-thirds壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系

()2.Mondayis___dayoftheweek.()14.Wehavelearnedaboutthesedays.

A.firstB.thefirstA.severalhundredsEnglishwords

C.thesecondD.secondB.hundredsofEnglishwords

()3.You,vedoneittwice.Whynottrytime?C.hundredofEnglishwords

A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.onceD.severalhundredEnglishwordeg.l)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.

()4.Whichisthemonth?It'sSeptember.()15.AUNreportsaysthatthewordpopulationwill2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.

A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninetypasssixbillionbytheendofcentury.3)JapanistotheeastofChina.

()5.Decemberis___oftheyear.A.twentiethB.twentyrcross:动词“跨过，越过"=goacross

A.thetwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonthC.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth4.-Sacross:(表面)跨过]

through:(内部)穿过，贯穿)介词

C.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelve