初中英语 中考英语 阅读理解训练练习题含答案

初中英语中考英语阅读理解训练练习题含答案

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解

SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS

Atthestation:

OBepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.

OBepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.

ODonotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.

OWhenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitfor

anothertrain.

Onthetrain:

ODonoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.

ODonotrunonthetrain.

OGiveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.

(1)Thetextismainlyabouthowto.

A.beacarefuldriverB.buyMTRtickets

C.beagoodpassengerD.keepsafeathome

(2)Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.

A.waitinlineB.openthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseats

(3)Whenyouheara"beep"sourd,.

A.closethedoorB.rushontothetrain

C.getoffthetrainatonceD.stopandwaitforthenexttrain

(4)Thetextisprobablya.

A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poem

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。

(1)细节理解题。根据SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知，本文主要告诉读

者如何成为一名乘客，故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthe

train.可知，上火车应该排队等候，故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.The

doorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，当你听到了警示声音,不能上车,要等下一

趟车，故答案是D。

(4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则通告或者告示，告诉乘客有关乘车安全

事宜，故答案是民，

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简

单，可知直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意

思。

2.阅读理解

Haveyoufoundthis?Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,

sunnydays.Isthisacoincidence(巧合),oristheresomesciencebehindthis?Wouldyoulike

toknowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?

Accordingtoarecentstudy,thereisaconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoa

warmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmakeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeen

provedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeus

feelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.

Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewho

spentalldayinside.

Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.Thatexplainswhypeopleinsouthern

Californiaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovehisorhermoods,apersonmustspendatleast30

minutesoutsideinwarm,sunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideisso

nicetendstolowermoods.

Maybejusttheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatheris

connectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesof

playingoutsideallday.Whodoesn'tlovethat?

Ofcourse,wecanwakeupeverydayanddecidehowwewillfeelthatday.Ifit'srainy,that

won'tnecessarilymakeusunhappy.We'lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerup

thosewhoarefeelingsad!

(1)Accordingtothestudy,wemayfeel__onextremelyhotdays.

A.happierB.moreboredC.moreexcitedD.morepleased

(2)Warmweathercanhelpimproveourmoodsandaccordingtothepassage.

A.sightB.memoryC.heightD.hearing

(3)WhyarepeopleinsouthernCaliforniahappyallthetime?

A.Becausetheweatherthereisalwayscold.

B.Becausepeopletheredon'tlikedoingsports.

C.Becausethetemperaturethereisthebestforhumans.

D.Becausetheweatherthereisextremelyhotalltheyearround.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RainyDaysMakeUsSadB.TheBestTemperatureforHumans

C.GoOutsideonSunnyDaysD.HowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoods

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的心情的。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeus

feelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.理解可知，极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感

到更加疲倦和无聊，破坏我们的心情。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsand

memory.理解可知，宜人的天气有助于改善情绪和记忆力。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.That

explainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.可知，那里的气温最适宜于

人类，故选C。

(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的情绪的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住

关键词寻找答案：主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

3.阅读理解

Thesedayshaze（雾霾）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowerto

changetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotake

actiontomaketheaircleaner.

Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors（促成物）tohaze.When,where,bow,whyand

whatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear;heusesasmuch

energyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwhenever

possible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusing

publictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,including82,

fromgoingintotheatmosphere.

Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions（排放）.Carpoolingisthesharingof

carjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcar's

emissionsbyhalf.

Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcan

doalotofthingsinsideandarourdyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesome

money.

Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.By

cuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyour

useofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummer

months,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,you

canuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommon

bulbs.

（1）Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducinghaze?

A.Citycleaners.B.Hazeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.Commonpeople.

（2）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterthinks__.

A.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeopehaveto

B.carsshouldbegivenupassoonaspossible

C.carsmustbeimprovedtoreduceairpollution

D.carsmaycausethemostseriouspollutionofall

(3)Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause_.

A.wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergy

B.coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanet

C.harmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproduced

D.electricalappliancessendoutsomethingharmfultoourair

(4)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatAreCausingHazeAroundUsB.WhatYouCanDotoReduceHaze

C.HowDangerousHazeIstoOurLifeD.HowImportantItIstoReduceHaze

【答案】(l)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种减少雾籁的方法，第一种为尽量使用公

共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。

(1)细节题。结合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabits

tohelpreduceit.可知，每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此，作者

认为在减少雾霾上，普通人应该发挥重要作用，故选D。

(2)推断题。由第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifit

isnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.可知，尽可能步行或骑自行车,

必要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车，

故选Ao

(3)细节题。结合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburning

coal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，发电时，我们需要烧煤等，而这会释放出有害物

质，进而污染空气。C项意为“当生产电力时会释放有害物质〃，符合题意，故选C。

(4)主旨题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共

交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通

人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少雾霾，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依

据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。

4.阅读理解

Jessy

Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!

TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!

It'swonderfulandamazing!AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagain

fromthere.

Donna

CoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.Wealsotookaboatrideon

theRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyou

asecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!

Anna

Don'tcomehere!We'restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It'stooquiet.Every

morning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding--not

myideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhave

Internet!Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!

(1)WhereisJessywritingfrom?

A.Sydney.B.NewZealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.

(2)WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?

A.Theyvisitedmuseums.B.Theytookaboatride.

C.Theysatatastreetpark.D.Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments(朋友圈)?

A.Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.B.Herideaoffunishorseriding.

C.SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek.D.ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的

感受。

(1)细节理解题。根据Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,in

Sydney!澳大利亚是最后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选

Ao

(2)细节理解题。根据WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.我们还乘船游览了塞纳

河。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactually

haveInternet!因此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。可

知农场没有网络，她不能在农场使用网络，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短

文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。

5.阅读理解

jAgedbetween18and40years?

Canyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels(分拣包裹)fromlate

UanuarytotheendofFebruary?

stexporess

Payrates

7:00am--6:00pmY12/hour

6:00pm--7:00am¥hour

Ifyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.

Formoreinformation,call400-889-5543.

(1)IfWangQiangworksfrom9:00amto5pm,howmuchcanhegetaday?

A.¥60B.¥75C.¥96D.¥120

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.

B.Anypersonunder45canapplyforthejob.

C.PeoplehavetostarttoworkattheendofFebruary.

D.ThejobistogetparcelstoStoExpress.

(3)Thematerialmaybefroma.

A.bookB.noticeC.maganizeD.newspaper

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。

(1)细节理解题，根据广告中7:00am…6:00pm¥1“hour•可知从上午9点到下午5点，

共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选C。

(2)细节理解题，根据7:00am-6:00pm¥1ahour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美

元；6:00pm—7:00am¥1夕hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元，通过对比可知晚

上工作挣钱更多，故选A。

(3)推理判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依

据。

6.阅读理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshould

followtheircustoms.

InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstif

thereareolderpeopleatthetable.

VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).Itisusualtotip

waiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthe

costofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.

InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportantto

respect(尊重)linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectof

conversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain(西班牙)，it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvites

youfordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter

9:00p.m.

InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯),menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcome

youwithakissonbothcheeks.Itisooliteofyoutodothesame.

InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthe

firsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyou

getit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.

Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.A

kindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?

A.搬运工B.水电工C.建筑工D.环卫工

(2)IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youare

supposedtotipintotal.

A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.

B.Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.

C.It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.

D.Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Wheretotravel.

B.Howtotipindifferentcountries.

C.Whentousebodylanguage.

D.Customsindifferentcountries.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循

他们的习俗。

（1）词义猜测题。根据whohelpcarryyourbags帮你搬东西的人可知，porters是搬运

工的意思，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额服

务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额可知，如果你去美国旅

行，坐出租车花200美元，吃饭花320美元，你应该总共付小费是（200+320）*20%=78

美元，故选Bo

（3）推理题。根据you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleat

thetable如果餐桌上有老年人，你不应该先吃饭可知，如果中国的餐桌上有老年人，先吃

饭是不礼貌的正确，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵

循他们的习俗可知，文章主要讲达不同国家的风俗，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。木文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

7.阅读理解

TheBigWheelFutureWorld

NewrideopensonMayatAdventureTheamazingnewcomputergame

ParkOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsand

Seeallthecityfromitsupermarkets

TicketsonsaidattheparkentranceFor2~4players

Adults:$3.50Only$35!

Under16s:2.50

JeepRidesCompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear

InthedesertYorkConcertHall

TuesdayandSaturdayMay29

2:00p.mtill6:00p.m.Winaguitar!

$17.50perpersonSingersmustbeunder16

Childrenmustbeever12yearsoldWanttoknowmore?Callortext998456

Tel:321703

TeenVoiceTopTwoBooksthisMonth

ThenewmagazineforteenagersS2ForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRideby

InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionKimJams

andmusicOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforboth

Onsaleeveryweekbooks—$20

Gotowww.teenvoice.comwvvw.booksalot.com

(1)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan.

A.gotowww.teenvoice.comB.gotowww.booksalot.com

C.callthemat321703D.callortext998456

(2)Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?

A.ThenVoice.B.FutureWorld.C.BestBikeRideD.ForestStreet.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.

B.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.

C.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.

D.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50for

thetickets.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。

(1)细节理解题。根据表格四句子CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear*YorkConcert

HalLMay29,Winaguitar!,Singersmustbeunder16,Wanttoknowmore?Callortext

998456.年轻歌手比赛，纽约音乐厅，5月29日，赢得一个吉他，歌手必须在16岁以

下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信998456c可知可以打电话或者发短信998456。故选

D,

(2)细节理解题。根据表格二句子FutureWorld,Theamazingnewcomputergame未来

的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。

故选Bo

(3)细节判断题。根据表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12yearsold.儿童必须超过12

岁。可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

8.阅读理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttclearn?Ofcourse,the

answeris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbe

abletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjects

thanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudents

areabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield(领域)they

wouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,

math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair(修理).

Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywantto

dointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.

Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmore

interesting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferent

possibilities(潜力).Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknow

whattheywanttodointhefuture.

Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyuseful

changeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalso

important.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?

(1)Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem.

A.showhowsmarttheyare

B.knowdifferencesbetweenthem

C.preparefortheirfutures

D.knowtheirdutiesinlife

(2)Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink

A.somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecision

B.somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefuture

C.somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfutures

D.somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.

B.Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirown

possibilities.

C.TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.

D.Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschool

education.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Chineseeducation

B.Anewwayofeducation

C.Tochangeoureducation

D.Toimprovelearningskills

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的教育现象，学生可以自己选择学习科目，

而在中国不能，有人认为这种制度好也有人认为不好。

(1)细节理解题，根据Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthink

aboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允许学生选课可以帮着孩子们为未来做准备，

故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题，根据Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungto

knowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知，不同意的人认为，孩子们太小不知道他们

未来想做什么，故答案是D。

（3）正误判断题,根据Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyare

interestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（领域）theywouldliketogointoafter

finishingschool.Theyareallov/edtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeign

language,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.可知，佛罗里达的这所学校既让学生们学

习知识，也让学生们学到技能，故答案是C。

（4）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了美国的教育方式，B选项最接近短文中

心思想，故答案是Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节

题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断题也属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行正误判

定；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。

9.阅读理解

Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.It

Mipstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mip

canrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.

GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouch

Androidscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.

WearForexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltell

youtheansweronGoogeMaps.

Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youw川likeLePen.

Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.The

LePen

musicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavorite

songs,keeponwriting.

Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancing

One

skateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,

Wheel

itcantakeyouasfaras7〜10km.

(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose,

(2)Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan.

A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyou

C.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FournewcoolinventionsB.HowtouseLePen

C.FourusefulrobotsD.Thesmartwatches

【答案】⑴D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。

(1)推理题。根据LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyou

stopwriting当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，

如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltellyoutheansweron

GoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知，Android

Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方，故选C。

(3)主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是Fournewcool

inventions,四项都很酷的新的发明，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethirkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.

Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleepona

largenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaper

boots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.

Eachyear;moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesfora

longtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besides

paperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyou

haveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.

Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrento

playin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout

500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.

(1)Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto.

A.buildhouses

B.helpthehomelesspeople

C.makechairs,tablesandbeds

D.print(印刷)newspapersandbooks

(2)ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter.

A.tofeelmuchcooler

B.tobecool

C.tokeeptheirfeetwarm

D.tosavealotofmoney

(3)Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare.

A.bigandstrongenoughtoliveinformanyyears

B.madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentolivein

C.madeonlyfortherichpeople

D.notexpensiveandeasytobuildup

(4)A代eryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay.

A.useitforalongtimeB.sellittoothersC.lendittoothersD.throwitaway

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了纸的新用途，可以用来做靴子，做帽子、做纸

裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子，这样的房子可以使用五年。

(1)细节理解题，根据Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是D。

(2)逻辑推理题，根据Thefarmerswearpaperboots(靴子)nthesnow.Nothing

couldbewarmer.可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabcut500dollars.Youcan

putitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.可知纸房子不贵也很

容易搭建，故答案是D。

(4)细节理解题，根据Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemaway

andbuynewones.可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

11.阅读理解

Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedav/ay.Heisverysad.

Barry'sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehas

notseenhimoutsidefordays!

"Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefree

time.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,"Gertrudesays.

Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andhe

respectsher.Heagreestohelpher.

Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,he