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成人高等教育英语语法与写作考核试卷考生姓名:答题日期:得分:判卷人:
本次考核旨在检验成人高等教育学生英语语法及写作能力,通过测试学生对英语基本语法的掌握程度,以及运用所学语法知识进行书面表达的能力。
一、单项选择题(本题共30小题,每小题0.5分,共15分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)
1.She___________herbreakfastat7:00thismorning.(A)haveB)hadC)hasD)washaving
2.IfI___________you,Iwouldneverdothat.(A)wereB)wasC)amD)is
3.They___________tothepartylastnight,buttheycouldn'tmakeit.(A)wereinvitedB)havebeeninvitedC)hadbeeninvitedD)willbeinvited
4.He___________inthelibrarywhenIsawhim.(A)readsB)wasreadingC)readD)reads
5.Thesun___________upbeforeweleftthehouse.(A)risesB)roseC)isrisingD)willrise
6.She___________inthekitchenwhenIcamein.(A)cookedB)wascookingC)cooksD)cooked
7.Bythetimehewastwelve,he___________ahundredstories.(A)hadwrittenB)writesC)writeD)wrote
8.They___________foryearsbeforetheygotmarried.(A)weredatingB)datesC)dateD)haddated
9.He___________whenthebellrang.(A)wassleepingB)sleepsC)sleptD)sleep
10.I___________theletterwhenyoucalledme.(A)writeB)waswritingC)wroteD)write
11.Theplane___________at8:00thismorning.(A)takesoffB)tookoffC)willtakeoffD)istakingoff
12.She___________herhomeworkwhensheheardthenews.(A)wasdoingB)doesC)didD)do
13.They___________intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.(A)arewalkingB)werewalkingC)walkedD)walk
14.He___________inthearmyforfiveyearswhenheretired.(A)servedB)isservingC)hadservedD)served
15.Themeeting___________untilnextweek.(A)willbepostponedB)ispostponedC)waspostponedD)hasbeenpostponed
16.She___________whenImether.(A)justleftB)hasjustleftC)hadjustleftD)willjustleave
17.Bythetimehefinishedhismeal,he___________veryfull.(A)feltB)feelC)feltedD)wasfeeling
18.Thechildren___________inthegardenwhentheteacherarrived.(A)wereplayingB)areplayingC)playedD)play
19.He___________theletterwhenhereceivedit.(A)readsB)wasreadingC)hadreadD)read
20.Themovie___________at7:00p.m.(A)beginsB)beganC)willbeginD)isbeginning
21.She___________herexamwhenthebellrang.(A)waswritingB)writesC)wroteD)write
22.Thetrain___________ontime.(A)arrivesB)arrivedC)willarriveD)isarriving
23.He___________inthearmyfortenyearswhenhewasdischarged.(A)hadservedB)servesC)servedD)willserve
24.Thebook___________beforeIfinishedreadingit.(A)waswrittenB)writesC)wroteD)writes
25.She___________whenthephonerang.(A)wascookingB)cooksC)cookedD)cook
26.They___________totheparty,buttheycouldn'tcome.(A)wereinvitedB)havebeeninvitedC)hadbeeninvitedD)willbeinvited
27.Thesun___________upat6:00a.m.(A)risesB)roseC)isrisingD)willrise
28.He___________intheofficewhenIcalledhim.(A)wasworkingB)worksC)workedD)work
29.She___________herhomeworkwhensheheardthedoorbell.(A)wasdoingB)doesC)didD)do
30.Theplane___________at10:00a.m.(A)takesoffB)tookoffC)willtakeoffD)istakingoff
二、多选题(本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分,在每小题给出的选项中,至少有一项是符合题目要求的)
1.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbinthefollowingsentences:
a.Bythetimeyou________(come),wewillhavefinishedthework.(A)comeB)willcomeC)hadcomeD)came
b.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldtakethejob.(A)amB)wereC)wasD)is
c.He________(go)tothestorebeforehe________(eat)dinner.(A)goes;eatsB)went;hadeatenC)wasgoing;hadeatenD)hadgone;hadeaten
d.They________(wait)foranhourwhenthetrain________(arrive).(A)werewaiting;arrivedB)hadbeenwaiting;hadarrivedC)werewaiting;wouldarriveD)hadbeenwaiting;wasarriving
2.Selectthecorrectprepositionstocompletethefollowingsentences:
a.She________(go)tothelibrary________(read)abook.(A)to;forB)for;toC)to;andD)for;and
b.I________(wait)foryou________(leave)theoffice.(A)hadbeen;whenB)was;whenC)hadbeen;beforeD)was;before
c.He________(leave)theparty________(meet)hisfriend.(A)had;whenB)was;afterC)had;afterD)was;before
d.They________(start)theirjourney________(reach)thedestination.(A)before;whenB)before;afterC)when;beforeD)after;when
3.Identifythecorrectuseofthepastperfecttenseinthefollowingsentences:
a.Bythetimehearrived,thetrain________(leave).(A)hadalreadyleftB)hadleftC)leftD)wasleaving
b.She________(see)themoviebeforeshe________(decide)towatchitagain.(A)hadseen;haddecidedB)saw;decidedC)hadseen;decidedD)saw;haddecided
c.He________(finish)hishomeworkbythetimehismother________(come)home.(A)hadfinished;cameB)finished;hadcomeC)hadfinished;hadcomeD)finished;came
d.She________(visit)hergrandparentsbeforeshe________(start)hernewjob.(A)hadvisited;startedB)visited;hadstartedC)hadvisited;wouldstartD)visited;wouldstart
4.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:
A:Ididn'tknowyouwerecomingtotheparty.
B:Oh,actually,I________(come)ifitwasn'tforthislast-minutechangeofplans.
(A)wasgoingto(B)amgoingto(C)hadcome(D)came
5.Identifythecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseinthefollowingsentences:
a.He________(visit)theGreatWallthreetimes.(A)hasvisitedB)hasbeenvisitingC)hadvisitedD)visited
b.She________(live)inthiscityfortenyears.(A)haslivedB)hasbeenlivingC)hadlivedD)lived
c.They________(find)thelostdog.(A)hasfoundB)havefoundC)hadfoundD)found
d.I________(see)thatmovielastnight.(A)haveseenB)havebeenseeingC)hadseenD)saw
6.Selectthecorrectuseofthepastsimpletenseinthefollowingsentences:
a.They________(go)tothebeachlastweekend.(A)wentB)hadgoneC)weregoingD)willgo
b.He________(finish)hisdinnerbeforethemoviestarted.(A)finishedB)hadfinishedC)wasfinishingD)willfinish
c.She________(leave)fortheairportwhenwearrived.(A)hadleftB)leftC)wasleavingD)willleave
d.They________(meet)eachotherforfiveyearsbeforetheygotmarried.(A)hadmetB)metC)weremeetingD)willmeet
7.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:
A:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?
B:I________(work)hereforthreeyearsnow.
(A)havebeenworking(B)haveworked(C)worked(D)wasworking
8.Identifythecorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinthefollowingsentences:
a.He________(write)abookforthepasttwoyears.(A)hasbeenwritingB)haswrittenC)wroteD)write
b.She________(paint)theroomsincethismorning.(A)hasbeenpaintingB)haspaintedC)paintedD)waspainting
c.They________(wait)fortheirfriendforanhour.(A)havebeenwaitingB)havewaitedC)waitedD)waswaiting
d.I________(study)Englishformanyyears.(A)havebeenstudyingB)havestudiedC)studiedD)wasstudying
9.Selectthecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:
A:WhendidyoustartlearningEnglish?
B:I________(start)learningEnglishwhenIwasfiveyearsold.
(A)started(B)hadstarted(C)havestarted(D)wasstarting
10.Identifythecorrectuseofthepastperfectcontinuoustenseinthefollowingsentences:
a.Bythetimehefinishedhiswork,he________(work)foreighthours.(A)hadbeenworkingB)hadworkedC)workedD)wasworking
b.She________(watch)themoviefortwohoursbeforeweleftthecinema.(A)hadbeenwatchingB)hadwatchedC)watchedD)waswatching
c.They________(travel)aroundtheworldforayearbeforetheysettleddown.(A)hadbeentravelingB)hadtraveledC)traveledD)wastraveling
d.I________(read)thebookforthreedaysbeforeIfinishedit.(A)hadbeenreadingB)hadreadC)readD)wasreading
11.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:
A:HowlonghaveyoubeenteachingEnglish?
B:I________(teach)Englishfortenyearsnow.
(A)havebeenteaching(B)havetaught(C)taught(D)wasteaching
12.Identifythecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseinthefollowingsentences:
a.She________(visit)hergrandparentslastweek.(A)hasvisitedB)hasbeenvisitingC)visitedD)hadvisited
b.He________(live)inthishouseforfiveyears.(A)haslivedB)hasbeenlivingC)livedD)hadlived
c.They________(find)themissingchild.(A)hasfoundB)havefoundC)foundD)hadfound
d.I________(see)thatmovielastnight.(A)haveseenB)havebeenseeingC)hadseenD)saw
13.Selectthecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:
A:Whendidyoumovetothiscity?
B:I________(move)heretwoyearsago.
(A)moved(B)hadmoved(C)havemoved(D)wasmoving
14.Identifythecorrectuseofthepastsimpletenseinthefollowingsentences:
a.They________(go)totheparkyesterday.(A)wentB)hadgoneC)weregoingD)willgo
b.He________(finish)hishomeworkbeforedinnertime.(A)finishedB)hadfinishedC)wasfinishingD)willfinish
c.She________(leave)theofficewhenwearrived.(A)hadleftB)leftC)wasleavingD)willleave
d.They________(meet)eachotherforfiveyearsbeforetheygotmarried.(A)hadmetB)metC)weremeetingD)willmeet
15.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:
A:HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningFrench?
B:I________(learn)Frenchfortwoyearsnow.
(A)havebeenlearning(B)havelearned(C)learned(D)waslearning
16.Identifythecorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinthefollowingsentences:
a.He________(write)abookforthepasttwoyears.(A)hasbeenwritingB)haswrittenC)wroteD)write
b.She________(paint)theroomsincethismorning.(A)hasbeenpaintingB)haspaintedC)paintedD)waspainting
c.They________(wait)fortheirfriendforanhour.(A)havebeenwaitingB)havewaitedC)waitedD)waswaiting
d.I________(study)Englishformanyyears.(A)havebeenstudyingB)havestudiedC)studiedD)wasstudying
17.Selectthecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:
A:WhendidyoustartlearningSpanish?
B:I________(start)learningSpanishwhenIwastenyearsold.
(A)started(B)hadstarted(C)havestarted(D)wasstarting
18.Identifythecorrectuseofthepastperfectcontinuoustenseinthefollowingsentences:
a.Bythetimehefinishedhiswork,he________(work)foreighthours.(A)hadbeenworkingB)hadworkedC)workedD)wasworking
b.She________(watch)themoviefortwohoursbeforeweleftthecinema.(A)hadbeenwatchingB)hadwatchedC)watchedD)waswatching
c.They________(travel)aroundtheworldforayearbeforetheysettleddown.(A)hadbeentravelingB)hadtraveledC)traveledD)wastraveling
d.I________(read)thebookforthreedaysbeforeIfinishedit.(A)hadbeenreadingB)hadreadC)readD)wasreading
19.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:
A:Howlonghaveyoubeenteachingmathematics?
B:I________(teach)mathematicsfortwentyyearsnow.
(A)havebeenteaching(B)havetaught(C)taught(D)wasteaching
20.Identifythecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseinthefollowingsentences:
a.She________(visit)hergrandparentslastweek.(A)hasvisitedB)hasbeenvisitingC)visitedD)hadvisited
b.He________(live)inthishouseforfiveyears.(A)haslivedB)hasbeenlivingC)livedD)hadlived
c.They________(find)themissingchild.(A)hasfoundB)havefoundC)foundD)hadfound
d.I________(see)thatmovielastnight.(A)haveseenB)havebeenseeingC)hadseenD)saw
三、填空题(本题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分,请将正确答案填到题目空白处)
1.Bythetimehe________(arrive)attheairport,theflight________(have)alreadytakenoff.
2.She________(notgo)tothepartybecauseshe________(be)feelingsick.
3.They________(notfinish)theirworkbeforethedeadline________(be)extended.
4.Thesun________(rise)intheeast,asit________(do)everyday.
5.IfI________(be)you,I________(notdo)that.
6.Bythetimeyou________(read)thisbook,I________(have)finishedit.
7.He________(notsee)hersincelastyear;she________(move)toanothercity.
8.She________(nothave)timetocookdinnertonightbecauseshe________(work)late.
9.Themeeting________(be)canceledbecauseofthebadweather.
10.I________(notknow)hername,butshe________(look)familiar.
11.They________(notgo)totheconcertbecausethey________(be)toobusy.
12.Thebook________(notbe)publishedyetbecausetheauthor________(notfinish)writingit.
13.Bythetimehe________(leave)theoffice,it________(be)5:00p.m.
14.She________(nothave)enoughmoneytobuyanewcarbecauseshe________(spend)toomuchonherchildren'seducation.
15.Thetrain________(be)latebecauseofthetrafficjam.
16.He________(notremember)tobringhiswallet,sohe________(notbe)abletopayforhislunch.
17.They________(notcomplete)theirprojectbeforethedeadline________(be)approaching.
18.Themovie________(start)whenwearrivedatthetheater.
19.She________(nothave)enoughtimetodoherhomeworkbecauseshe________(be)involvedinacommunityserviceproject.
20.Bythetimeyou________(get)tothestore,thesale________(be)over.
21.He________(notbe)abletoattendthepartybecausehe________(have)animportantbusinessmeeting.
22.Theweather________(be)beautifulyesterday,sowe________(go)forapicnic.
23.She________(nothave)anymoneyleftbecauseshe________(spend)allofitonhertrip.
24.Theplane________(land)bynowifit________(have)leftontime.
25.Bythetimewe________(leave)therestaurant,thedessert________(be)served.
四、判断题(本题共20小题,每题0.5分,共10分,正确的请在答题括号中画√,错误的画×)
1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.(______)
2.Thepresentperfecttenseisalwaysfollowedby"for"whenitindicatesaperiodoftime.(______)
3.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedbycombining"will"withthepastparticipleoftheverb.(______)
4."Since"isusedtoexpressaperiodoftimethatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.(______)
5.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.(______)
6."Had"isusedtoformthepastperfecttense,anditisfollowedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.(______)
7.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing.(______)
8."Until"isusedtoexpressatimeperiodthatendsataspecificpointintime.(______)
9.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecificfuturetime.(______)
10.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.(______)
11."Bythetime"isusedtointroduceatimebeforewhichsomethinghappened.(______)
12.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.(______)
13.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.(______)
14."For"isusedtoindicateaperiodoftimethatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.(______)
15.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedatsomepointinthefuture.(______)
16."Since"isusedtointroduceapastactionthatstartedataspecifictimeandcontinuestothepresent.(______)
17.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.(______)
18."Until"canbefollowedbyaspecifictimeorby"forever."(______)
19.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecificfuturetime.(______)
20.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribearepeatedactioninthepast.(______)
五、主观题(本题共4小题,每题5分,共20分)
1.请简要阐述英语语法在写作中的重要性,并结合实例说明如何正确运用语法知识来提高写作质量。
2.分析并比较英语中的时态(如过去时、现在时、将来时)及其在写作中的应用,举例说明在不同情境下如何选择合适的时态。
3.论述英语中的主谓一致原则及其在写作中的重要性。请举例说明如何避免主谓不一致的错误,并解释这些错误可能带来的影响。
4.结合实际写作经验,谈谈你在学习英语语法和写作过程中遇到的困难,以及你是如何克服这些困难的。请提供具体的策略和建议,以帮助其他学习者提高英语写作能力。
六、案例题(本题共2小题,每小题5分,共10分)
1.案例题:
假设你是一名成人高等教育英语教师,以下是学生James的一篇作文草稿,请根据英语语法和写作的要求,指出草稿中的错误,并提出修改建议。
James的草稿:
"Iwenttothestoreyesterday.Isawamanbuyaloafofbread.Helookedveryhungry.Ithought,'Hemustbereallyhungryifhe'sbuyingjustaloafofbread.'Ifeltsorryforhim.So,Iboughttwoloavesofbreadandgavehimone.Hethankedmeandsmiled.Thatmademefeelhappy."
请指出草稿中的语法错误,并给出修改后的段落。
2.案例题:
阅读以下学生的作文片段,分析其中的语法错误和写作不足,并提出具体的修改建议。
学生的作文片段:
"Theweatherwassunnytoday.Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.WhileIwaswalking,Isawadog.Thedogwasverycute.Itwasbarkingatme.Ithinkitwantedtoplaywithme.So,Ibentdownandpettedit.ThedogwaggeditstailandIfelthappy."
请指出作文片段中的语法错误和写作问题,并给出修改后的句子或段落。
标准答案
一、单项选择题
1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A16.C17.A18.A19.C20.B21.A22.A23.A24.A25.A
二、多选题
1.AC
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