成人高等教育英语语法与写作考核试卷

成人高等教育英语语法与写作考核试卷考生姓名：答题日期：得分：判卷人：

本次考核旨在检验成人高等教育学生英语语法及写作能力，通过测试学生对英语基本语法的掌握程度，以及运用所学语法知识进行书面表达的能力。

一、单项选择题（本题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.She___________herbreakfastat7:00thismorning.(A)haveB)hadC)hasD)washaving

2.IfI___________you,Iwouldneverdothat.(A)wereB)wasC)amD)is

3.They___________tothepartylastnight,buttheycouldn'tmakeit.(A)wereinvitedB)havebeeninvitedC)hadbeeninvitedD)willbeinvited

4.He___________inthelibrarywhenIsawhim.(A)readsB)wasreadingC)readD)reads

5.Thesun___________upbeforeweleftthehouse.(A)risesB)roseC)isrisingD)willrise

6.She___________inthekitchenwhenIcamein.(A)cookedB)wascookingC)cooksD)cooked

7.Bythetimehewastwelve,he___________ahundredstories.(A)hadwrittenB)writesC)writeD)wrote

8.They___________foryearsbeforetheygotmarried.(A)weredatingB)datesC)dateD)haddated

9.He___________whenthebellrang.(A)wassleepingB)sleepsC)sleptD)sleep

10.I___________theletterwhenyoucalledme.(A)writeB)waswritingC)wroteD)write

11.Theplane___________at8:00thismorning.(A)takesoffB)tookoffC)willtakeoffD)istakingoff

12.She___________herhomeworkwhensheheardthenews.(A)wasdoingB)doesC)didD)do

13.They___________intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.(A)arewalkingB)werewalkingC)walkedD)walk

14.He___________inthearmyforfiveyearswhenheretired.(A)servedB)isservingC)hadservedD)served

15.Themeeting___________untilnextweek.(A)willbepostponedB)ispostponedC)waspostponedD)hasbeenpostponed

16.She___________whenImether.(A)justleftB)hasjustleftC)hadjustleftD)willjustleave

17.Bythetimehefinishedhismeal,he___________veryfull.(A)feltB)feelC)feltedD)wasfeeling

18.Thechildren___________inthegardenwhentheteacherarrived.(A)wereplayingB)areplayingC)playedD)play

19.He___________theletterwhenhereceivedit.(A)readsB)wasreadingC)hadreadD)read

20.Themovie___________at7:00p.m.(A)beginsB)beganC)willbeginD)isbeginning

21.She___________herexamwhenthebellrang.(A)waswritingB)writesC)wroteD)write

22.Thetrain___________ontime.(A)arrivesB)arrivedC)willarriveD)isarriving

23.He___________inthearmyfortenyearswhenhewasdischarged.(A)hadservedB)servesC)servedD)willserve

24.Thebook___________beforeIfinishedreadingit.(A)waswrittenB)writesC)wroteD)writes

25.She___________whenthephonerang.(A)wascookingB)cooksC)cookedD)cook

26.They___________totheparty,buttheycouldn'tcome.(A)wereinvitedB)havebeeninvitedC)hadbeeninvitedD)willbeinvited

27.Thesun___________upat6:00a.m.(A)risesB)roseC)isrisingD)willrise

28.He___________intheofficewhenIcalledhim.(A)wasworkingB)worksC)workedD)work

29.She___________herhomeworkwhensheheardthedoorbell.(A)wasdoingB)doesC)didD)do

30.Theplane___________at10:00a.m.(A)takesoffB)tookoffC)willtakeoffD)istakingoff

二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbinthefollowingsentences:

a.Bythetimeyou________(come),wewillhavefinishedthework.(A)comeB)willcomeC)hadcomeD)came

b.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldtakethejob.(A)amB)wereC)wasD)is

c.He________(go)tothestorebeforehe________(eat)dinner.(A)goes;eatsB)went;hadeatenC)wasgoing;hadeatenD)hadgone;hadeaten

d.They________(wait)foranhourwhenthetrain________(arrive).(A)werewaiting;arrivedB)hadbeenwaiting;hadarrivedC)werewaiting;wouldarriveD)hadbeenwaiting;wasarriving

2.Selectthecorrectprepositionstocompletethefollowingsentences:

a.She________(go)tothelibrary________(read)abook.(A)to;forB)for;toC)to;andD)for;and

b.I________(wait)foryou________(leave)theoffice.(A)hadbeen;whenB)was;whenC)hadbeen;beforeD)was;before

c.He________(leave)theparty________(meet)hisfriend.(A)had;whenB)was;afterC)had;afterD)was;before

d.They________(start)theirjourney________(reach)thedestination.(A)before;whenB)before;afterC)when;beforeD)after;when

3.Identifythecorrectuseofthepastperfecttenseinthefollowingsentences:

a.Bythetimehearrived,thetrain________(leave).(A)hadalreadyleftB)hadleftC)leftD)wasleaving

b.She________(see)themoviebeforeshe________(decide)towatchitagain.(A)hadseen;haddecidedB)saw;decidedC)hadseen;decidedD)saw;haddecided

c.He________(finish)hishomeworkbythetimehismother________(come)home.(A)hadfinished;cameB)finished;hadcomeC)hadfinished;hadcomeD)finished;came

d.She________(visit)hergrandparentsbeforeshe________(start)hernewjob.(A)hadvisited;startedB)visited;hadstartedC)hadvisited;wouldstartD)visited;wouldstart

4.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:

A:Ididn'tknowyouwerecomingtotheparty.

B:Oh,actually,I________(come)ifitwasn'tforthislast-minutechangeofplans.

(A)wasgoingto(B)amgoingto(C)hadcome(D)came

5.Identifythecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseinthefollowingsentences:

a.He________(visit)theGreatWallthreetimes.(A)hasvisitedB)hasbeenvisitingC)hadvisitedD)visited

b.She________(live)inthiscityfortenyears.(A)haslivedB)hasbeenlivingC)hadlivedD)lived

c.They________(find)thelostdog.(A)hasfoundB)havefoundC)hadfoundD)found

d.I________(see)thatmovielastnight.(A)haveseenB)havebeenseeingC)hadseenD)saw

6.Selectthecorrectuseofthepastsimpletenseinthefollowingsentences:

a.They________(go)tothebeachlastweekend.(A)wentB)hadgoneC)weregoingD)willgo

b.He________(finish)hisdinnerbeforethemoviestarted.(A)finishedB)hadfinishedC)wasfinishingD)willfinish

c.She________(leave)fortheairportwhenwearrived.(A)hadleftB)leftC)wasleavingD)willleave

d.They________(meet)eachotherforfiveyearsbeforetheygotmarried.(A)hadmetB)metC)weremeetingD)willmeet

7.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:

A:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?

B:I________(work)hereforthreeyearsnow.

(A)havebeenworking(B)haveworked(C)worked(D)wasworking

8.Identifythecorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinthefollowingsentences:

a.He________(write)abookforthepasttwoyears.(A)hasbeenwritingB)haswrittenC)wroteD)write

b.She________(paint)theroomsincethismorning.(A)hasbeenpaintingB)haspaintedC)paintedD)waspainting

c.They________(wait)fortheirfriendforanhour.(A)havebeenwaitingB)havewaitedC)waitedD)waswaiting

d.I________(study)Englishformanyyears.(A)havebeenstudyingB)havestudiedC)studiedD)wasstudying

9.Selectthecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:

A:WhendidyoustartlearningEnglish?

B:I________(start)learningEnglishwhenIwasfiveyearsold.

(A)started(B)hadstarted(C)havestarted(D)wasstarting

10.Identifythecorrectuseofthepastperfectcontinuoustenseinthefollowingsentences:

a.Bythetimehefinishedhiswork,he________(work)foreighthours.(A)hadbeenworkingB)hadworkedC)workedD)wasworking

b.She________(watch)themoviefortwohoursbeforeweleftthecinema.(A)hadbeenwatchingB)hadwatchedC)watchedD)waswatching

c.They________(travel)aroundtheworldforayearbeforetheysettleddown.(A)hadbeentravelingB)hadtraveledC)traveledD)wastraveling

d.I________(read)thebookforthreedaysbeforeIfinishedit.(A)hadbeenreadingB)hadreadC)readD)wasreading

11.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:

A:HowlonghaveyoubeenteachingEnglish?

B:I________(teach)Englishfortenyearsnow.

(A)havebeenteaching(B)havetaught(C)taught(D)wasteaching

12.Identifythecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseinthefollowingsentences:

a.She________(visit)hergrandparentslastweek.(A)hasvisitedB)hasbeenvisitingC)visitedD)hadvisited

b.He________(live)inthishouseforfiveyears.(A)haslivedB)hasbeenlivingC)livedD)hadlived

c.They________(find)themissingchild.(A)hasfoundB)havefoundC)foundD)hadfound

d.I________(see)thatmovielastnight.(A)haveseenB)havebeenseeingC)hadseenD)saw

13.Selectthecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:

A:Whendidyoumovetothiscity?

B:I________(move)heretwoyearsago.

(A)moved(B)hadmoved(C)havemoved(D)wasmoving

14.Identifythecorrectuseofthepastsimpletenseinthefollowingsentences:

a.They________(go)totheparkyesterday.(A)wentB)hadgoneC)weregoingD)willgo

b.He________(finish)hishomeworkbeforedinnertime.(A)finishedB)hadfinishedC)wasfinishingD)willfinish

c.She________(leave)theofficewhenwearrived.(A)hadleftB)leftC)wasleavingD)willleave

d.They________(meet)eachotherforfiveyearsbeforetheygotmarried.(A)hadmetB)metC)weremeetingD)willmeet

15.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:

A:HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningFrench?

B:I________(learn)Frenchfortwoyearsnow.

(A)havebeenlearning(B)havelearned(C)learned(D)waslearning

16.Identifythecorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinthefollowingsentences:

a.He________(write)abookforthepasttwoyears.(A)hasbeenwritingB)haswrittenC)wroteD)write

b.She________(paint)theroomsincethismorning.(A)hasbeenpaintingB)haspaintedC)paintedD)waspainting

c.They________(wait)fortheirfriendforanhour.(A)havebeenwaitingB)havewaitedC)waitedD)waswaiting

d.I________(study)Englishformanyyears.(A)havebeenstudyingB)havestudiedC)studiedD)wasstudying

17.Selectthecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:

A:WhendidyoustartlearningSpanish?

B:I________(start)learningSpanishwhenIwastenyearsold.

(A)started(B)hadstarted(C)havestarted(D)wasstarting

18.Identifythecorrectuseofthepastperfectcontinuoustenseinthefollowingsentences:

a.Bythetimehefinishedhiswork,he________(work)foreighthours.(A)hadbeenworkingB)hadworkedC)workedD)wasworking

b.She________(watch)themoviefortwohoursbeforeweleftthecinema.(A)hadbeenwatchingB)hadwatchedC)watchedD)waswatching

c.They________(travel)aroundtheworldforayearbeforetheysettleddown.(A)hadbeentravelingB)hadtraveledC)traveledD)wastraveling

d.I________(read)thebookforthreedaysbeforeIfinishedit.(A)hadbeenreadingB)hadreadC)readD)wasreading

19.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:

A:Howlonghaveyoubeenteachingmathematics?

B:I________(teach)mathematicsfortwentyyearsnow.

(A)havebeenteaching(B)havetaught(C)taught(D)wasteaching

20.Identifythecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseinthefollowingsentences:

a.She________(visit)hergrandparentslastweek.(A)hasvisitedB)hasbeenvisitingC)visitedD)hadvisited

b.He________(live)inthishouseforfiveyears.(A)haslivedB)hasbeenlivingC)livedD)hadlived

c.They________(find)themissingchild.(A)hasfoundB)havefoundC)foundD)hadfound

d.I________(see)thatmovielastnight.(A)haveseenB)havebeenseeingC)hadseenD)saw

三、填空题（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分，请将正确答案填到题目空白处）

1.Bythetimehe________(arrive)attheairport,theflight________(have)alreadytakenoff.

2.She________(notgo)tothepartybecauseshe________(be)feelingsick.

3.They________(notfinish)theirworkbeforethedeadline________(be)extended.

4.Thesun________(rise)intheeast,asit________(do)everyday.

5.IfI________(be)you,I________(notdo)that.

6.Bythetimeyou________(read)thisbook,I________(have)finishedit.

7.He________(notsee)hersincelastyear;she________(move)toanothercity.

8.She________(nothave)timetocookdinnertonightbecauseshe________(work)late.

9.Themeeting________(be)canceledbecauseofthebadweather.

10.I________(notknow)hername,butshe________(look)familiar.

11.They________(notgo)totheconcertbecausethey________(be)toobusy.

12.Thebook________(notbe)publishedyetbecausetheauthor________(notfinish)writingit.

13.Bythetimehe________(leave)theoffice,it________(be)5:00p.m.

14.She________(nothave)enoughmoneytobuyanewcarbecauseshe________(spend)toomuchonherchildren'seducation.

15.Thetrain________(be)latebecauseofthetrafficjam.

16.He________(notremember)tobringhiswallet,sohe________(notbe)abletopayforhislunch.

17.They________(notcomplete)theirprojectbeforethedeadline________(be)approaching.

18.Themovie________(start)whenwearrivedatthetheater.

19.She________(nothave)enoughtimetodoherhomeworkbecauseshe________(be)involvedinacommunityserviceproject.

20.Bythetimeyou________(get)tothestore,thesale________(be)over.

21.He________(notbe)abletoattendthepartybecausehe________(have)animportantbusinessmeeting.

22.Theweather________(be)beautifulyesterday,sowe________(go)forapicnic.

23.She________(nothave)anymoneyleftbecauseshe________(spend)allofitonhertrip.

24.Theplane________(land)bynowifit________(have)leftontime.

25.Bythetimewe________(leave)therestaurant,thedessert________(be)served.

四、判断题（本题共20小题，每题0.5分，共10分，正确的请在答题括号中画√，错误的画×）

1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.(______)

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisalwaysfollowedby"for"whenitindicatesaperiodoftime.(______)

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedbycombining"will"withthepastparticipleoftheverb.(______)

4."Since"isusedtoexpressaperiodoftimethatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.(______)

5.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.(______)

6."Had"isusedtoformthepastperfecttense,anditisfollowedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.(______)

7.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing.(______)

8."Until"isusedtoexpressatimeperiodthatendsataspecificpointintime.(______)

9.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecificfuturetime.(______)

10.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.(______)

11."Bythetime"isusedtointroduceatimebeforewhichsomethinghappened.(______)

12.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.(______)

13.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.(______)

14."For"isusedtoindicateaperiodoftimethatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.(______)

15.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedatsomepointinthefuture.(______)

16."Since"isusedtointroduceapastactionthatstartedataspecifictimeandcontinuestothepresent.(______)

17.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.(______)

18."Until"canbefollowedbyaspecifictimeorby"forever."(______)

19.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecificfuturetime.(______)

20.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribearepeatedactioninthepast.(______)

五、主观题（本题共4小题，每题5分，共20分）

1.请简要阐述英语语法在写作中的重要性，并结合实例说明如何正确运用语法知识来提高写作质量。

2.分析并比较英语中的时态（如过去时、现在时、将来时）及其在写作中的应用，举例说明在不同情境下如何选择合适的时态。

3.论述英语中的主谓一致原则及其在写作中的重要性。请举例说明如何避免主谓不一致的错误，并解释这些错误可能带来的影响。

4.结合实际写作经验，谈谈你在学习英语语法和写作过程中遇到的困难，以及你是如何克服这些困难的。请提供具体的策略和建议，以帮助其他学习者提高英语写作能力。

六、案例题（本题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）

1.案例题：

假设你是一名成人高等教育英语教师，以下是学生James的一篇作文草稿，请根据英语语法和写作的要求，指出草稿中的错误，并提出修改建议。

James的草稿：

"Iwenttothestoreyesterday.Isawamanbuyaloafofbread.Helookedveryhungry.Ithought,'Hemustbereallyhungryifhe'sbuyingjustaloafofbread.'Ifeltsorryforhim.So,Iboughttwoloavesofbreadandgavehimone.Hethankedmeandsmiled.Thatmademefeelhappy."

请指出草稿中的语法错误，并给出修改后的段落。

2.案例题：

阅读以下学生的作文片段，分析其中的语法错误和写作不足，并提出具体的修改建议。

学生的作文片段：

"Theweatherwassunnytoday.Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.WhileIwaswalking,Isawadog.Thedogwasverycute.Itwasbarkingatme.Ithinkitwantedtoplaywithme.So,Ibentdownandpettedit.ThedogwaggeditstailandIfelthappy."

请指出作文片段中的语法错误和写作问题，并给出修改后的句子或段落。

标准答案

一、单项选择题

1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A16.C17.A18.A19.C20.B21.A22.A23.A24.A25.A

二、多选题

1.AC