2024年英语专业八级考试模拟题和答案解析

2024年英语专业八级考试模拟题和答案解析听力理解（ListeningComprehension）讲座（Lecture）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearalecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaytakenotesontheimportantpointssothatyoucanhaveenoughinformationtocompleteagap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE.SomeofthegapsmayrequireamaximumofTHREEwords.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.Nowlistentothelecture.ThelectureisabouttheevolutionofEnglishvocabulary.Englishvocabularyhasgonethroughsignificantchangesovertime.IntheOldEnglishperiod(around450-1100AD),EnglishvocabularywasmainlyGermanic.Wordsweresimpleandcloselyrelatedtodailylife,suchas"house","tree",and"water".Manyofthesewordsarestillinusetoday.TheNormanConquestin1066broughtalargenumberofFrenchwordsintotheEnglishlanguage.TheseFrench-derivedwordsoftenhadmoresophisticatedandformalmeanings.Forexample,"government","justice",and"parliament"enteredtheEnglishvocabularyduringthistime.Theco-existenceofGermanicandFrenchwordsledtoacertaindegreeofsemanticdifferentiation.Forinstance,"beef"(French)and"cow"(Germanic)bothrefertorelatedconceptsbutareusedindifferentcontexts.DuringtheRenaissance(around1500-1700),therewasagreatinfluxofLatinandGreekwordsintoEnglish.Scholarsandintellectualsborrowedwordsfromtheseclassicallanguagestoexpressnewideasinscience,philosophy,andliterature.Wordslike"astronomy","mathematics",and"biology"wereintroduced.Inmoderntimes,Englishhascontinuedtoexpanditsvocabularythroughborrowingfromotherlanguagesaroundtheworld.Withglobalization,wordsfromlanguagessuchasHindi,Chinese,andSpanishhavebecomepartofEnglish.Forexample,"typhoon"fromChineseand"siesta"fromSpanish.Additionally,newwordsareconstantlybeingcreatedtodescribenewtechnologiesandsocialphenomena,like"selfie"and"blog".Gap-filling1.IntheOldEnglishperiod,Englishvocabularywasmainly______________.2.TheNormanConquestin1066broughtmany______________wordsintoEnglish.3.Wordslike"government"enteredEnglishduringthe______________influenceperiod.4.Theco-existenceofGermanicandFrenchwordsledto______________differentiation.5.DuringtheRenaissance,alargenumberof______________wordswereborrowed.6.Wordsinscience,philosophy,andliteratureduringtheRenaissancewereoftenfrom______________languages.7.Inmoderntimes,Englishborrowswordsfromlanguagesaroundtheworlddueto______________.8."Typhoon"isawordborrowedfrom______________.9.NewwordsinmodernEnglisharecreatedtodescribenew______________andsocialphenomena.10.Examplesofnewwordscreatedinmoderntimesare______________and"blog".对话（Conversation）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearoneconversation.TheconversationwillbespokenONCEONLY.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven60secondstoanswerthequestions.M:Hi,Lisa.Howareyou?Iheardyoujustcamebackfromastudy-abroadprograminFrance.W:Yes,Iamback.Itwasanamazingexperience.Ireallylearnedalotthere.M:That'sgreat.CanyoutellmesomethingabouttheeducationsysteminFrance?W:Well,theFrencheducationsystemisquitedifferentfromours.Inprimaryschool,childrenstartlearningbasicsubjectslikeFrench,mathematics,andscience.Buttheyalsohavealotofartandmusicclasses.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whataboutsecondaryschool?W:Insecondaryschool,studentshavetochoosesomeoptionalcourses.Forexample,theycanchooseaforeignlanguageotherthanEnglish,likeSpanishorGerman.Andtheacademicpressureisquitehigh.Theyhavealotofexams.M:Howabouthighereducation?W:HighereducationinFranceisdividedintotwomaintypes:universitiesandgrandesécoles.Universitiesaremoreresearch-oriented,whilegrandesécolesfocusonpracticalskillsandprofessionaltraining.M:Aretheydifficulttogetinto?W:Grandesécolesareverycompetitive.Youneedtohaveexcellentacademicrecordsandpassatoughentranceexam.Universitiesarerelativelyeasiertoenter,buttogetagooddegree,youstillneedtoworkhard.M:That'sreallyinformative.Thanksforsharing.Questions11.WheredidLisagoforthestudy-abroadprogram?A.EnglandB.FranceC.SpainD.Germany12.WhatkindofclassesdoFrenchprimaryschoolchildrenhavebesidesbasicsubjects?A.PhysicaleducationclassesB.HistoryclassesC.ArtandmusicclassesD.Computerclasses13.InFrenchsecondaryschool,studentscanchooseanoptionalforeignlanguageotherthan______________.A.SpanishB.GermanC.EnglishD.Chinese14.WhatisthefocusofgrandesécolesinFrance?A.ResearchB.PracticalskillsandprofessionaltrainingC.GeneralknowledgeD.Languagelearning15.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutgettingintoFrenchhigher-educationinstitutions?A.Universitiesareverycompetitive.B.Grandesécolesarerelativelyeasiertoenter.C.Youneedexcellentrecordsandpassanexamtogetintograndesécoles.D.ItisveryeasytogetagooddegreefromaFrenchuniversity.阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）选择题（Multiple-ChoiceQuestions）Passage1Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Intherealmofliterature,ithashadaprofoundimpactonboththecreationandconsumptionofbooks.E-bookshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringreaderstheconvenienceofcarryinganentirelibraryintheirpockets.Theyarealsooftencheaperthanprintbooks.However,theriseofe-bookshasnotbeenwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueofpiracy.E-booksareeasiertocopyanddistributeillegallythanprintbooks,whichhasledtosignificantlossesforpublishersandauthors.Anotherchallengeisthereadingexperience.Somereadersstillpreferthetactilefeelofaphysicalbook,thesmellofthepaper,andtheabilitytoflipthroughthepages.Despitethesechallenges,thedigitalagehasalsoopenedupnewopportunitiesforwriters.Self-publishinghasbecomemoreaccessible,allowingauthorstoreachawideraudiencewithouttheneedforatraditionalpublishinghouse.Onlineplatformshavealsomadeiteasierforreaderstodiscovernewauthorsandworks.16.Whathasthedigitalrevolutiontransformed?A.Onlythewaywework.B.Onlythewaywecommunicate.C.Thewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.D.Thewaywetravel.17.Whyaree-bookspopular?A.Theyaremoreexpensivethanprintbooks.B.Theyoffertheconvenienceofcarryingmanybooksandareoftencheaper.C.Theyhavebettercontentthanprintbooks.D.Theyaremoredurablethanprintbooks.18.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesofe-books?A.Theyaredifficulttoread.B.Theyarenotavailableinmanylanguages.C.Theissueofpiracy.D.Theyaretooheavytocarry.19.Whatnewopportunityhasthedigitalagebroughttowriters?A.Ithasmadeitmoredifficulttopublishbooks.B.Self-publishinghasbecomemoreaccessible.C.Therearefewerreadersfornewauthors.D.Writershavetorelymoreontraditionalpublishinghouses.20.Whatistheattitudeofsomereaderstowardsphysicalbooks?A.Theydon'tlikephysicalbooksatall.B.Theypreferthereadingexperienceofphysicalbooks.C.Theythinkphysicalbooksaretooexpensive.D.Theybelievephysicalbooksarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.Passage2Theconceptofbiodiversityiscrucialforthehealthofourplanet.BiodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeonEarth,includingallplants,animals,andmicroorganisms,aswellastheecosystemsinwhichtheylive.Itplaysavitalroleinmaintainingecologicalbalance,providingessentialservicessuchasfood,waterpurification,andclimateregulation.However,biodiversityiscurrentlyunderthreat.Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearecausingarapiddeclineinthenumberofspecies.Forexample,large-scaledeforestationintheAmazonrainforestisdestroyingthehabitatsofcountlessplantsandanimals.Pollutionofwaterbodiesisalsoharmingaquaticlife.Toprotectbiodiversity,variousmeasuresneedtobetaken.Governmentsshouldimplementstrictenvironmentalpoliciestocontroldeforestationandpollution.Conservationorganizationscanworktoestablishprotectedareasforendangeredspecies.Individualscanalsocontributebymakingmoresustainablechoicesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingwasteandusingrenewableenergy.21.Whatdoesbiodiversityreferto?A.OnlythevarietyofanimalsonEarth.B.ThevarietyoflifeonEarth,includingplants,animals,microorganisms,andecosystems.C.OnlytheecosystemsonEarth.D.ThenumberofhumansonEarth.22.Whyisbiodiversityimportant?A.Ithasnorealsignificance.B.Itonlyprovidesaestheticvalue.C.Itplaysavitalroleinmaintainingecologicalbalanceandprovidingessentialservices.D.Itismainlyforscientificresearch.23.Whathumanactivitiesarethreateningbiodiversity?A.ReadingbooksB.Deforestation,pollution,andclimatechangeC.PlantingtreesD.Buildinghousesinasustainableway24.Howcangovernmentshelpprotectbiodiversity?A.ByignoringenvironmentalissuesB.ByimplementingstrictenvironmentalpoliciesC.BypromotingmoredeforestationD.Byincreasingpollution25.Howcanindividualscontributetobiodiversityprotection?A.ByincreasingwasteproductionB.Byusingnon-renewableenergyC.BymakingsustainablechoicesindailylifeD.Bynotcaringabouttheenvironment简答题（Short-AnswerQuestions）Passage3TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewayweaccessinformation,communicatewithothers,andconductbusiness.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoneducation.Onlinecourseshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeopleinremoteareasandthosewithlimitedresources.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanmisleadpeople.Cyberbullyingisanotherseriousproblem,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Inaddition,theInternethasledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication.Peoplearespendingmoretimeinteractingonlineandlesstimehavingreal-lifeconversations.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonsocialskillsandrelationships.26.WhathastheInternetchangedinourlives?27.HowhastheInternetimpactededucation?28.WhatarethenegativeaspectsoftheInternet?29.Whatproblemrelatedtoyoungpeopleismentioned?30.WhatistheimpactoftheInternetonface-to-facecommunication?语言知识（LanguageKnowledge）31.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______________(be)interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.wasD.were32.Itishightimethatwe______________(take)measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken33.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'thelp______________(read)itagainandagain.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.beingread34.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______________(have)beentotheUnitedStates.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having35.______________(Give)moretime,Icouldhavefinishedthetask.A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Havinggiven36.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,supportedbyhisgrandson.Theunderlinedpartisa______________.A.subjectB.objectC.adverbialD.complement37.Theword"unhappiness"isformedby______________.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.blending38.Thephrase"kickthebucket"isanexampleof______________.A.idiomB.collocationC.metaphorD.simile39.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly",theword"loudly"isa______________.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb40.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?A.WaterB.InformationC.AppleD.Furniture翻译（Translation）汉译英（Chinese-to-EnglishTranslation）中国文化源远流长，有着丰富的传统和价值观。中国的传统节日，如春节、中秋节，承载着深厚的文化内涵。春节是中国最重要的节日，人们会回家与家人团聚，吃团圆饭，放鞭炮。中秋节则是家人赏月、品尝月饼的时刻。这些节日不仅是庆祝的时刻，也是传承文化的重要方式。英译汉（English-to-ChineseTranslation）Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandcomfortable.Forexample,theinventionoftheInternethasconnectedpeopleallovertheworld.Wecannowcommunicatewithothersinstantly,nomatterhowfarapartweare.However,wealsoneedtobeawareofthepotentialnegativeimpactsofthesetechnologicaladvancements,suchasprivacyissuesandenvironmentalproblems.写作（Writing）Writeanessayofabout400wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationshipsIntheessay,youshould:-Presentyourviewsontheimpactofsocialmediaoninterpersonalrelationships.-Providesomeexamplestosupportyourviews.-Concludewithasummaryofyourmainpoints.答案解析听力理解讲座1.Germanic.Thepassageclearlystatesthat“IntheOldEnglishperiod(around450-1100AD),EnglishvocabularywasmainlyGermanic.”2.French.“TheNormanConquestin1066broughtalargenumberofFrenchwordsintotheEnglishlanguage.”3.NormanConquest.Asmentioned,wordslike“government”enteredduringthetimewhentheNormanConquestinfluencedtheEnglishlanguage.4.semantic.“Theco-existenceofGermanicandFrenchwordsledtoacertaindegreeofsemanticdifferentiation.”5.LatinandGreek.“DuringtheRenaissance(around1500-1700),therewasagreatinfluxofLatinandGreekwordsintoEnglish.”6.classical.“Scholarsandintellectualsborrowedwordsfromtheseclassicallanguagestoexpressnewideasinscience,philosophy,andliterature.”7.globalization.“Withglobalization,wordsfromlanguagessuchasHindi,Chinese,andSpanishhavebecomepartofEnglish.”8.Chinese.“Forexample,‘typhoon’fromChineseand‘siesta’fromSpanish.”9.technologies.“newwordsareconstantlybeingcreatedtodescribenewtechnologiesandsocialphenomena”10.selfie.“like‘selfie’and‘blog’”对话11.B.Themansays“Iheardyoujustcamebackfromastudy-abroadprograminFrance”andthewomanconfirmsit.12.C.Thewomansays“Inprimaryschool,childrenstartlearningbasicsubjectslikeFrench,mathematics,andscience.Buttheyalsohavealotofartandmusicclasses.”13.C.“Insecondaryschool,studentshavetochoosesomeoptionalcourses.Forexample,theycanchooseaforeignlanguageotherthanEnglish,likeSpanishorGerman.”14.B.“Universitiesaremoreresearch-oriented,whilegrandesécolesfocusonpracticalskillsandprofessionaltraining.”15.C.“Grandesécolesareverycompetitive.Youneedtohaveexcellentacademicrecordsandpassatoughentranceexam.”阅读理解选择题16.C.Thefirstsentenceofthepassagesays“Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.”17.B.“E-bookshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringreaderstheconvenienceofcarryinganentirelibraryintheirpockets.Theyarealsooftencheaperthanprintbooks.”18.C.“Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueofpiracy.E-booksareeasiertocopyanddistributeillegallythanprintbooks”19.B.“Self-publishinghasbecomemoreaccessible,allowingauthorstoreachawideraudiencewithouttheneedforatraditionalpublishinghouse.”20.B.“Somereadersstillpreferthetactilefeelofaphysicalbook,thesmellofthepaper,andtheabilitytoflipthroughthepages.”21.B.“BiodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeonEarth,includingallplants,animals,andmicroorganisms,aswellastheecosystemsinwhichtheylive.”22.C.“Itplaysavitalroleinmaintainingecologicalbalance,providingessentialservicessuchasfood,waterpurification,andclimateregulation.”23.B.“Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearecausingarapiddeclineinthenumberofspecies.”24.B.“Governmentsshouldimplementstrictenvironmentalpoliciestocontroldeforestationandpollution.”25.C.“Individualscanalsocontributebymakingmoresustainablechoicesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingwasteandusingrenewableenergy.”简答题26.TheInternethaschangedthewayweaccessinformation,communicatewithothers,andconductbusiness.27.Onlinecourseshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeopleinremoteareasandthosewithlimitedresources.28.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,andcyberbullyingisaseriousproblem.Also,ithasledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication.29.Cyberbullyingamongyoungpeopleismentioned.30.TheInternethasledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication,andpeoplearespendingmoretimeinteractingonlineandlesstimehavingreal-lifeconversations,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonsocialskillsandrelationships.语言知识31.A.When“aswellas”isusedtoconnecttwosubjects,theverbagreeswiththefirstsubject.Here,thefirstsubjectis“theprofessor”,sotheverbis“is”.32.B.“Itishightimethat...”isfollowedbythepast-tenseformoftheverbtoexpressasuggestionthatsomethingshouldbedonenow.33.B.“Can'thelpdoingsth.”isafixedstructure,meaning“can'tstopdoingsth.”34.A.Inthestructure“oneof+pluralnouns+who/that/whichclause”,when“theonly”isusedbefore“one”,theverbintherelativeclauseagreeswith“theonlyone”.Sotheverbis“has”.35.C.“Givenmoretime”isapast-participlephraseusedasanadverbial,indicatingacondition.Here,“I”istherecipientof“give”,sothepastparticipleisused.36.C.“Supportedbyhisgrandson”isapast-participlephraseusedasanadverbialtodescribethewaytheoldmanwalked.37.B.“Unhappiness”isformedbyaddingtheprefix“un-”andthesuffix“-ness”totherootword“happy”,whichisaformofderivation.38.A.“Kickthebucket”isanidiom,whichmeans“die”.39.D.“Loudly”isanadverbmodifyingtheverb“barked”.40.C.“Apple”isacountablenoun,while“water”,“information”,and“furniture”areuncountablenouns.翻译汉译英Chineseculturehasalonghistoryandisrichintraditionsandvalues.TraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival,carryprofoundculturalconnotations.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Peoplewillgohometoreunitewiththeirfamilies,haveareuniondinner,andsetofffirecrackers.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforfamiliestoenjoythemoonandtastemooncakes.Thesefestivalsarenotonlymomentsofcelebrationbutalsoimportantwaystoinheritculture.英译汉科技的发展给我们的生活带来了许多变化。它使我们的生活更加便利和舒适。例如，互联网的发明将世界各地的人们连接了起来。现在，无论我们相隔多远，都能立即与他人交流。然而，我们也需要意识到这些科技进步可能带来的负面影响，如隐私问题和环境问题。写作（示例）TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationshipsSocialmediahasbecomeaninsepara