专题06 阅读理解（5选5）（解析版）

更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881专题06阅读理解（5选5）考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势阅读理解（5选5）2024介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。2023主要介绍了如何航海的方法。2022本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。2021介绍了一种读书的好方法,并教你如何建立并运营读书俱乐部。2020就如何改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯并实现目标提出了建议。阅读还原难度不大，但文章主题范围广泛。中考可能会以“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式”“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”和“历史、社会与文化”为主题结合社会热点、模范人物的事迹、等素材考查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力。(2024年福建省中考真题)HowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信的).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.____66____Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position____67____Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.____68____Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou’lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture(姿态)Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.____69____Remember,lookconfident!●Eyecontact(交流)Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.____70____Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyourpresentation!A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C.Makesureyou’realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E.Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?【答案】66.E67.C68.A69.B70.D【解析】本文介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。66.根据“Hereareafewsuggestions.”和下文可知，此处引出下文的身体语言，E选项“但是你知道演讲的时候我们的身体做什么吗”符合语境。故选E。67.根据“Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.”可知此处介绍演讲的位置，C选项“确保你总会面对同学”符合语境。故选C。68.根据Hands和“Avoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.”可知此处介绍手部动作，A选项“试着把你的手臂放在身体两侧”符合语境。故选A。69.根据“Gesture”可知此处介绍姿势，B选项“肩膀向后仰，头向上”符合语境。故选B。70.根据“Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.”可知此处介绍眼神交流，D选项“然后到另一个地方，选中其他人”符合语境。故选D。(2023年福建省中考真题)Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.____46____●Understandthebasics(基础知识).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.____47____Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.____48____Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.____49____Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●____50____Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(码头).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A.Staysafe.B.Here’showtogetstarted.C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.【答案】46.B47.C48.E49.D50.A【解析】本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。46根据“Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。47根据“Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward”可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选C。48根据“Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学习，E选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选E。49根据“Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合，故选D。50根据“Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater…”可知，本段的建议是与“安全”有关，A选项“保持安全”符合，故选A。(2022年福建省中考真题)Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit’smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.___46___Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.___47___Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.___48___Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply(适用)toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.___49___Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.●Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian(行人)crossings,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.●___50___●Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.A.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.A50.E【解析】本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。46根据“Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.”；“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知，此处是一些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。47根据“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”以及“Alwayslookcarefullybefore,youStart,stoporturn.”可知，此处是介绍开车时的一些建议。选项D“向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么。”符合语境。故选D。48根据“Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:”可知，此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境。故选B。49根据“Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.”可知，此处是和骑自行车者的交通法有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。50根据“Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.”可知，此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行为。选项E“除非允许，否则请穿过人行横道。”符合语境。故选E(2021福建中考真题)Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.1It’salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.

Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.2It’sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou’dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou’llmeet.

3Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven’tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.

Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小说).4Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.

Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.5

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.C.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.D.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.E.Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup.1.2.3.4.5.

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种读书的好方法,并教你如何建立并运营读书俱乐部。1.B设空处后面的also与B选项中的notonly相呼应。故答案为B。2.E设空处前一句说开始一个读书俱乐部是没有规则的,后一句说你应该提前考虑一下,E项“Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup.”承上启下。故答案为E。3.A由后两段句首表示顺序的单词Second,Finally可推测,本段句首应该有表示顺序的单词First,故答案为A。4.C段首句谈论的是主题,C项“Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.”顺承主题这一概念继续阐述。故答案为C。5.D设空处前说确保会面之前读了这本书。D项“Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.”说然后带着要讨论的问题参会。前后有顺承关系。故答案为D。长难句It’sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou’dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou’llmeet.提前谋划一下你希望读书俱乐部如何运作,什么时候,在哪里见面,这样很好。重点词汇choosev.选择;discussv.讨论;subjectn.主题;attentionn.注意力;makesure确保词汇积累fictionn.小说;authorn.作者(2020福建中考真题)Youhavelotsofthingsyou’dliketodo.Butsometimesit’shardtogettothefinishline—justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?1Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.

●Ican’tgetawayfromscreens.2IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou’rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.

●3

Startwith“showingup”.Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?Itiseasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.4

●Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat’simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let’ssupposeyouwanttobeasinger.5Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.

A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.B.Ican’tstartsuchahugegoal.C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?1.2.3.4.5.

本文是一篇说明文,就如何改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯并实现目标提出了建议。1.C设空处前一句问如何改掉坏习惯养成好习惯,后一句引入应对问题的建议,故推测设空处也是关于对某一话题的疑问。C项“Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?”问如何实现目标,起到承上启下作用,故选C。2.DD项“Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.”意为“为了改变习惯,尝试改变你花时间的地方”。设空处后几句均提到改变地点,如“onthesofa”“somewhereelse”“yourroom”“thebackyard”,属于同类型的词汇复现,与设空处构成解释关系,故选D。方法技巧段落开头第一句一般为本段主旨句。当段首句作为设空处时,考生应归纳后文信息,定位重复出现的关键词,从而总结段落大意,并配对选项。3.B分析语篇结构可知,本文小标题的作用在于提出实现目标过程中遇到的困难。本题设空在小标题处,故应选择描述困难的选项。B选项“Ican’tstartsuchahugegoal.”意为“我没有办法开始如此大的目标”,符合小标题功能,并与后文建议相符,故选B。4.A从设空处前的内容可知,本段所描述的建议为迈出一小步。其中出现的关键词为“step”。选项A“Thenkeeptakingsteps.”意为“然后坚持迈出一步又一步”,与之呼应。故选A。5.E设空处前一句“Let’ssupposeyouwanttobeasinger.”与选项E中“practicesinging”相呼应,故选E。长难句IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou’rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.如果你无聊时通常花时间躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频,那去别的地方吧。重点词汇breakv.打破;developv.发展;habitn.习惯;opinionn.观点;choicen.选择;stepn.步骤;脚步词汇积累goaln.目标;supposev.假设;achievev.实现一模试题（2024年福建省福州市中考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Somehighschoolshaveagroupcalledstudentgovernment.____66____Justaswitharealgovernment,astudentgovernmentoftenhasapresident.Studentsvote(投票)todecidewhichoneisthemostsuitableforthejob.Ifyouareinterestedinbecomingaclasspresident,hereareafewtips:*____67____Beingclasspresidentcanbeadifficultjob.Itmightmeangoingtomanymeetingsandworkingwithstudentsandteachers.Ifyouarededicated(专注的),otherswillnotice!*Benicetoclassmates.Asaclasspresident,youwillhavetoworkwithmanypeople.Studentsandteachersshouldfeelthatyouareagoodpersontoworkwith.____68____Itwillpayoff!*Reflectonyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouuniqueandwhatyouaregoodat.____69____Examiningbothyourstrengthsandweaknesseshelpsyoufocusonwhatyoucanofferyourclassmates.*Makeandhangpostersaroundtheschool.Makesureyourpostersareinterestingandeyecatching.____70____Youcanalsowriteoutyoursloganandafewcampaignpoints.Printoutabunchofpostersandhangthemaroundyourschool.A.Makesureyouwantthejob.B.Showthatyoucanbepleasantandfriendly.C.Alsoconsiderwhatyoucouldimproveupon.D.Itismadeupofstudentswhohelptomakerulesforthewholeschool.E.Theyshouldshowyournameandthereasonswhystudentsshouldvoteforyou.【答案】66.D67.A68.B69.C70.E【解析】本文主要介绍了关于竞选的一些意见。66.根据“Somehighschoolshaveagroupcalledstudentgovernment“以及“Justaswitharealgovernment,astudentgovernmentoftenhasapresident.”可知，此处应在描述学生会具体是什么样子的，选项D“它由学生组成，学生帮忙为整个学校制定规章。”符合语境。故选D。67.根据“Itmightmeangoingtomanymeetingsandworkingwithstudentsandteachers.Ifyouarededicated(专注的),otherswillnotice!”可知，只有自己想要做这份工作才能坚持下去，才能被别人注意到。选项A“确保你想要这份工作。”符合语境。故选A。68.根据“*Benicetoclassmates.”可知，本段是关于要友好地对待同学的相关内容，选项B“展示你可以很友善友好”符合语境。故选B。69.根据“Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouuniqueandwhatyouaregoodat”以及“Examiningbothyourstrengthsandweaknesseshelpsyoufocusonwhatyoucanofferyourclassmates.”可知，考虑自己的优缺点，考虑有什么可以改善提高的地方才可以让你更专注向同学提供服务。选项C“也要考虑你可以改善的地方”符合语境。故选C。70.根据“Makeandhangpostersaroundtheschool.”可知，本段是关于如何制作竞选海报的内容，选项E“它们应该展示出你的名字和学生应该为你投票的原因。”符合语境。故选E。（2024年福建省南平市中考一模）MakingPromises(诺言)toOurselvesAresolutionisapromisewemaketoourselvestoachievesomethingorchangeahabit.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.____46____Itcanimproveourlives.It’slikesettingagoalforsomethingwewanttobebetterandhappier.Forexample,promisingtohelpmoreathomeorbeingkindtofriendsandfamily.____47____Someareaboutourhealth,likedecidingtoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesordoingsports.Othersareaboutlearningnewthings,likepaintingorlearningtoplayaninstrument.Someareaboutbeingorganized,likemakingaplanforschoolwork.Keepingresolutionscanbehardsometimes.Someresolutionsmightbetoodifficulttokeepupwith,whileothertimes,wemightforgetaboutthem.Thismakesittrickytosticktoourpromises.____48____Eventhoughkeepingresolutionsisdifficult,therearewaystomakeiteasier.____49____Writingdownourresolutionsortellingourfamilyandfriendsaboutthemcanremindus.Themostimportantthingistokeeptrying.Makingresolutionsislikeanadventure(冒险).____50____It’sokayifit’snoteasy.Whatmattersisthatwetryandnevergiveuponbecomingthebestofourselves.A.Therearemanytypesofresolutions.B.Startingwithsmall,achievablegoalscanhelp.C.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.D.That’swhysomepeoplesayit’sfinenottohaveresolutions.E.Wegettochallengeourselvestobebetterandlearnnewthings.【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.B50.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何实现自己制定的新年计划提供了一些建议。46.根据下文“Itcanimproveourlives.It’slikesettingagoalforsomethingwewanttobebetterandhappier.”可知，此处是指在新年伊始，我们要设定一个目标，制定能改善我们的生活的计划。选项C“新年伊始通常是制定新年计划的时候。”符合语境。故选C。47.根据下文“Someareaboutourhealth…Othersareaboutlearningnewthings…Someareaboutbeingorganized…”可知，决心有很多种类。选项A“决心有很多种。”符合语境。故选A。48.根据上文“Someresolutionsmightbetoodifficulttokeepupwith,whileothertimes,wemightforgetaboutthem.Thismakesittrickytosticktoourpromises.”可知，有些决心可能很难坚持，而其他时候，我们可能会忘记它们，所以说没有决心也是可以的。选项D“这就是为什么有些人说没有决心是可以的。”符合语境。故选D。49.根据上文“Eventhoughkeepingresolutionsisdifficult,therearewaystomakeiteasier.”可知，尽管坚持决心很困难，但还是有办法让它变得更容易；此处应该提到使决心变得更加容易实现的方法。选项B“从小的、可实现的目标开始会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。50.根据上文“Makingresolutionsislikeanadventure.”可知，下定决心就像是一次冒险，要挑战自己，这样才会让自己变得更好。选项E“我们可以挑战自己，让自己变得更好，学习新的东西。”符合语境。故选E。（2024年福建省泉州市中考一模）Howmanyfisharethereinthesea?Wealwaysseemtothinkthatthereareanendlessnumberofthem.Isthistrue?____66____Humansbeganoverfishingtheworld’soceansinthe19thcentury.Today,thereareenoughfishingshipsintheworldtocatchfourEarths’worthoffish.Inotherwords,wearetakingawaytoomanyfishfromtheworld’soceans.Thefishstock(储备)can’tgrowbackfastenough.So,thenumbersofmanyspecies(物种)offisharedroppingsharply.____67____Tosavethesefishspecies,manycountrieshavestartedtotakeaction.Alongsidesomeriversandlakes,youwillsee“NoFishing”signs.____68____Besides,differentareashaveclosedfishingperiodsatdifferenttimes.Whenthefishinacertainareastarttolayeggs,theclosedseasonforthatareabegins.____69____Thisisalsoanimportantwaytopreventoverfishing.That’swhythereisthefishingclosedseasoninChina.____70____Andfishareveryimportanttothehealthofthesea.Let’sworktogethertoprotectourfriendsinthewater!A.Alllifedependsonthesea.B.Willwerunoutoffishoneday?C.Somespecieswillsoondisappear.D.Peoplecan’tcatchfishuntiltheyoungfishgrowup.E.Thefishintheseareasareprobablyunderprotection.【答案】66.B67.C68.E69.D70.A【解析】本文主要介绍了鱼不是无穷无尽的，鱼类对海洋也是很重要的。66.根据“Howmanyfisharethereinthesea?Wealwaysseemtothinkthatthereareanendlessnumberofthem.Isthistrue?”可知，这里指是否海里的鱼数量无穷无尽。选项B“我们会不会有一天用光鱼了？”符合语境，故选B。67.根据“So,thenumbersofmanyspecies(物种)offisharedroppingsharply.”可知，许多鱼类的数量正在急剧下降。选项C“一些物种将很快消失。”符合语境，故选C。68.根据“Alongsidesomeriversandlakes,youwillsee‘NoFishing’signs.”可知，在一些河流和湖泊旁边，你会看到“禁止捕鱼”的标志。选项E“这些地区的鱼类可能受到保护。”符合语境，故选E。69.根据“Whenthefishinacertainareastarttolayeggs,theclosedseasonforthatareabegins.”可知，此处说的是禁渔期。选项D“直到小鱼长大，人们才能抓到鱼。”符合语境，故选D。70.根据“Andfishareveryimportanttothehealthofthesea”可知，这里表达总结，鱼对海洋健康很重要。选项A“所有的生命都依赖海洋。”符合语境，故选A。（2024年福建省三明市中考一模）Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!What'scausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitman-made?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.___66___.Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.___67___andimproveairquality(质量).___68___.InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.____69____.Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?___70___,althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,plantatree…andsavetheearth!A.MaybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrowB.TheysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesC.ManycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretreesD.What’smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧气)E.Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld【答案】66.B67.D68.C69.E70.A【解析】主旨大意：众所周知，全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。文章中告诉我们，其实很简单，种树就可以。如果地球上有更多的树木，温室气体就会减少，这就将有助于阻止全球变暖。66.根据上文“TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.”提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；下句话“Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.”提到了多种树的好处，该空应是告诉我们这个主意是什么，B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B。67.根据上文“Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.”和空后“andimproveairquality”都是关于多种树的好处的，D选项“而且，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康”也是在说植树的好处，符合语境，故选D。68.根据下文的内容可知，这里列举了比利时、西班牙和德国三个国家的组织和个人采取了不同的措施多种树。C选项“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的文意，符合语境，故选C。69.根据上文“InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.”提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动。E选项“他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”补充了这个青少年更多的信息，符合语境，故选E。70.根据上文“Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?”提出了问题，这个空应给出答案。并且结合空后“althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.”“你需要得到一些建议如何照顾它”，因此这个建议是让我们买一棵小树来种植。A选项“也许你可以买一棵小树让它长起来”符合语境，故选A。（2024年福建省漳州市中考一模）CanWaterPoison(使……中毒)You?Waterplaysanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.Thisshouldcomeasnosurprise.Muchofyourbodyismadeupofwater,afterall.Itkeepsyourbodyworkingproperly.___46___Waterpoisoninghappenswhenpeopledrinktoomuchwater.Thislowersthelevelofsodium(钠)intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.___47___Asaresult,alotofthingswillgoseriouslywronginyourbody.Yourbrainmaybegintoswell(肿胀).Youmaygetaheadache,feelverytiredandwanttothrowup.Youmayevenloseconsciousness(意识).___48___Youwillneedtoberushedtoahospitalrightaway.Protectingyourselffromwaterpoisoningmayseemeasy—justdon’tdrinktoomuchwater,right?Insomesituations,however,thisiseasiersaidthandone.___49___Foryears,wehavebeentoldtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Butinfact,howmuchwaterweneedisdifferentforeachperson.Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.___50___Stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced!A.Inthesecases,waterpoisoningcanbedeadly.B.So,howmuchwatershouldapersondrinkeachday?C.Neithercanwelivewithtoomuchwaterinourbodies.D.Butdoyouknowthattoomuchwatercanpoisonyou?E.Toolittlesodiuminyourbodycanmakeyourcellsswell.【答案】46.D47.E48.A49.B50.C【解析】本文主要介绍了水对于人体健康的重要性，以及饮水过量可能导致的水中毒问题。46.根据“Waterpoisoninghappenswhenpeopledrinktoomuchwater.”可知，空处应引出了“水中毒”，选项D“但是你知道过量的水会使你中毒吗？”符合语境，故选D。47.根据“Thislowersthelevelofsodium(钠)intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.”可知，此处提到血液中的钠含量，选项E“体内钠过少会使细胞膨胀。”符合语境，故选E。48.根据“Youwillneedtoberushedtoahospitalrightaway.”可知，需要马上被送去医院，所以情况是危险，选项A“在这些情况下，水中毒可能是致命的。”符合语境，故选A。49.根据“Butinfact,howmuchwaterweneedisdifferentforeachperson.Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.”可知，此处建议每天应该喝多少水，选项B“那么，一个人每天应该喝多少水呢？”符合语境，故选B。50.根据“Wecan’tlivewithoutwater....Stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced!”可知，要保持平衡，既不能离开水，也不能喝太多。选项C“体内水分过多，我们也不能生活。”符合语境，故选C。二模试题（2024·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。Wouldyouliketojoinacommunityofkidswhoaremakingtheworldabetterandbrighterplace?Eventhesmallestactionscanmakeabigdifference.1Youdon’tneedtobeaheroorafamousclimateactivisttohelpprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscandosomething.Youcouldstartasmallplantingprojectinyourschoolorpickuprubbishinyourneighborhoodpark.Remembertoturnofflightandwatertapswhenyou’renotusingthem.2Makeyourschoolmoregreen.3Maybeyoucouldsuggestusingreusablewaterbottlesorhavingmorerecyclingbins.Ifyourschooldoesn’thaveaclubthatcaresabouttheenvironment,whynotstartone?4Worktogethertomakeadifference.Teamingupwithotherkidstogogreenistrulypowerful.5Inviteyourclassmatestoshowtheirsongs,paintingsorothercreativethings.Youcouldevenraisemoneyforpeoplewhoneedhelpwhileencouragingotherstotakeaction,too.Ifyouneedhelpplanning,talktoateacherorfindafriendtohelpyou.A．Startwitheasytasks.B．Ifthereisone,joinitandbeanactivemember.C．Thesesimplehabitscansavealotofenergyandresources.D．Whynotorganizeafuneventwhereyoucanshareideasaboutgoinggreen?E．Speakupandsuggestwaystomakeyourschoolmoreenvironment-friendly【答案】1．A2．C3．E4．B5．D【导语】本文主要介绍了让世界变得更好的三种环保方式。1．根据篇章结构可知，空处是概括下段内容的句子。根据“Eachofuscandosomething.Youcouldstartasmallplantingprojectinyourschoolorpickuprubbishinyourneighborhoodpark.”可知，这段讲的是保护环境可以从小事做起。A项“从简单的任务开始。”符合语境。故选A。2．根据“Remembertoturnofflightandwatertapswhenyou’renotusingthem.”可知，此处讲的是日常生活中的环保习惯可以节能。选项C“这些简单的习惯可以节省大量的能源和资源。”符合语境。故选C。3．根据“Maybeyoucouldsuggestusingreusablewaterbottlesorhavingmorerecyclingbins.”可知，此处与提出环保建议有关。选项E“畅所欲言，提出让你的学校更环保的方法。”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“Ifyourschooldoesn’thaveaclubthatcaresabouttheenvironment,whynotstartone?”可知，接下来会讲如果有环保俱乐部，该怎么做。选项B“如果有这样的俱乐部，加入它并成为积极的队员。”符合语境。故选B。5．根据“Teamingupwithotherkidstogogreenistrulypowerful.”可知，组队环保力量大，接下来会讲如何让大家团结起来，共同环保。选项D“为什么不组织一个有趣的活动来分享关于环保的想法。”符合语境。故选D（2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Beachcombingisapopularactivitythesedays.Whatisthat?Itmeansgoingtothebeachandlookingforinterestingobjectsbythesea.Areyouinterestedinit?6BepreparedAskanadulttocheckthetides(潮汐)beforeyougo.7Itisbesttogobeachcombing2or3hoursbeforeorafterlowtide.Soyoucanseethebeachclearly.Dressinwarmandcomfortableclothesandwearwellies(雨靴).Prepareabagforcollectingobjects.GetsearchingDon’trushonthebeach.8Youshouldtrytofindsomeholesinthewetsand.Somecreatureslikestarfishandcrabs(螃蟹)willbeseenthere.Recordandlearn9Thenyoucancheckthemoutwhenyouarebackhometofindoutmoreaboutthem.It’salsoawayforyoutolearnsomethingnew.Knowledgeisnotonlykeptinbooks,butalsoinlife.ImprovetheenvironmentManyobjectsonthebeachesarepartofthenature.Ifyouseesomethinginteresting,leaveitthere.10Forexample,pickupplasticbagsandbottles.A．Whatyoushouldtakeawayisrubbish.B．Instead,walkslowlyandlookatthethingsclosely.C．Thisisthenatureriseandfalloftheseaeveryday.D．Herearesometipstohelpyouenjoybeachcombing.E．Don’tforgettotakephotosornotedownwhatyousee.【答案】6．D7．C8．B9．E10．A【导语】本文介绍了沙滩搜寻的海滩活动。6．根据“Beachcombingisapopularactivitythesedays.；Beprepared；Getsearching”可知，此处是总领全文，给出了一些沙滩搜寻的小贴士。选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你享受沙滩搜寻。”符合语境。故选D。7．根据“Askanadulttocheckthetides(潮汐)beforeyougo.”可知，此处内容和大海的潮汐相关。选项C“这就是大海每天涨落的自然规律。”符合语境。故选C。8．根据“Don’trushonthebeach.”可知，不要在海滩上奔跑。选项B“相反，慢慢地走，仔细地看。”符合语境。故选B。9．根据“Recordandlearn”可知，要记录自己搜索到的东西。选项E“别忘了拍照或记下你所看到的。”符合语境。故选E。10．根据“Forexample,pickupplasticbagsandbottles.”可知，看到垃圾要捡起来。选项A“你应该带走的是垃圾。”符合语境。故选A。（2024·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Communicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentculturesismoreimportantthanever.Mostpeoplenowunderstandhowimportantitistoknowsomethingaboutdifferentculturesandlanguages.11●Speakslowlyandclearly.Itisveryimportanttoexpressyourideasandpurposeclearly.Makesuretherearenomistakesbyspeakingclearlyandnottoofast.●