Unit2NoRulesNoOrder阅读补充材料（二）课件-人教版英语七年级下册

2024-2025下学期新7年级下册Unit2KeepFit

阅读补充材料(一)Wordsandexpressionsgetaround：四处走动；旅行（短语）clearone'smind：理清思绪（短语）pavement：/ˈpeɪvmənt/n.人行道designed：/dɪˈzaɪnd/adj.设计的；有计划的（原形为design，这里是过去分词作后置定语）crossing：/ˈkrɒsɪŋ/n.十字路口；人行横道trafficlights：/ˈtræfɪklaɪts/n.交通信号灯（短语）signal：/ˈsɪɡnəl/n.信号；暗号bright：/braɪt/adj.明亮的；鲜艳的；聪明的avoid：/əˈvɔɪd/v.避免；避开torch：/tɔːtʃ/n.手电筒；火炬takecare：小心；注意（短语）aware：/əˈweə(r)/adj.意识到；知道的；有……意识的（beawareof为短语，意为“意识到，知道”）text：/tekst/v.发短信n.文本；课文smartphone：/ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/n.智能手机

StaySafeWhenWalkingWalkingisagreatwaytogetaround.It'salsoasimplewaytoexerciseandclearyourmind.But,youhavetobecareful,soherearesomerules.GetThereSafelyThinkaboutthecarsandroadsbeforeyoustartwalking.Planhowyougoandchoosethebestway.Keeptothepavements.Isthisroadsafe?Aretheremanycars?Howfastdothecarsgo?Ifpossible,walkalongquieterstreetsorareasdesignedforwalkers.Whenyouneedtocrossaroad,lookforacrossingwithtrafficlightsandwaitforthewalkingsignaltobegreen.HelpOthersSeeYouTherearemanythingsyoucandosocardriverscanseeyoubetter.First,wearwhite,yellow,orotherbrightcolours,andavoidwearingblackordarkcoloursatnight.Second,carryatorchatnight.Finally,ifitislaterintheday,makesureyouchooseareastowalkinwithmanylights.CrosstheRoadSafelyWhenyouneedtocrosstheroad,youshouldalsoalwaystakecare.Forexample,youshouldlookbothwaysbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Youshouldalwayswalk,notrun,becauseifyourunandfall,cardriversmaynotseeyouontheground.BeAwareRememberthatyoushouldn'ttextoruseyoursmartphonewhenyouwalkbecauseyouneedtobeawareofwhat'saroundyou.Also,don'tlistentoloudmusicwhenyouwalk.Youneedtobeabletohearcars,bikes,andotherthings.Withalittlecare,youcanwalksafely.Happywalking!ComprehensionA)Readthetext.Whatisthemainidea?a.Walkingisasimplewaytokeepfit.b.Followingtherules,wecanwalksafelyoutside.c.Walkingisthecheapestwaytogetaround.B)Readagain.Circlethecorrectwords.Herearesomerulestohelpyoustaysafewhenwalking.Tobeginwith,planhowyougoandchoosethebestway.Keeptothemainroads/pavements,andwalkalongquieter/cleanerstreetsorareasdesignedforwalkersifpossible.Next,ifitislaterintheday,wearbright/darkcolours,carryamap/torch,orchooseareastowalkinwithmanywalkers/lightssothatotherscanhear/seeyouclearly.Lastly,lookbothwaysandthencross/runtocrosstheroad.Remembernottotextoruseyourcomputer/smartphonewhenyouwalkbecauseyouneedtobeawareofwhat'saroundyou.C)Putthewordsinordertomakesentences.Completethetablewiththesentences.walk,crossing,the,when,road,alwayslights,traffic,walk,areas,with,manyat,traffic,the,lights,signal,for,wait,green,when,crossingwhen,to,listen,music,don't,you,loud,walknight,avoid,dark,wearing,colours,atuse,when,don't,smartphone,your,walkGetThereSafelyHelpOthersSeeYouCrosstheRoadSafelyAlwayswalkwhencrossingtheroad.BeAware圈出文中重点短语结构getaround：四处走动clearone'smind：理清思绪takecare：小心thinkabout：考虑planhowto：规划如何……keepto：坚持，遵守；此处指沿着……走ifpossible：如果可能的话walkalong：沿着……走寻找：寻找交通灯：交通信号灯avoiddoingsth.：避免做某事crosstheroad：过马路beawareof：意识到，留意长难句分析1.Herearesomerulestohelpyoustaysafewhenwalking.分析：这是一个倒装句，正常语序是“Somerulesareheretohelpyoustaysafewhenwalking”。“here”作为地点副词提前，句子采用全部倒装。“tohelpyoustaysafewhenwalking”是动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“rules”，表示“用来帮助你在步行时保持安全的（规则）”，其中“whenwalking”是“whenyouarewalking”的省略形式

。翻译：这里有一些帮助你在步行时保持安全的规则。2.Remembernottotextoruseyoursmartphonewhenyouwalkbecauseyouneedtobeawareofwhat'saroundyou.分析：这是一个复合句。主句是“Remembernottotextoruseyoursmartphone”，“remembernottodosth.”是固定结构，表示“记得不要做某事”。“whenyouwalk”是时间状语从句

，“becauseyouneedtobeawareofwhat'saroundyou”是原因状语从句，其中“beawareof”是固定短语，意为“意识到，留意”，“what'saroundyou”是宾语从句，作“of”的宾语

。翻译：记住，走路时不要发短信或使用智能手机，因为你需要留意周围的情况。3.Lastly,lookbothwaysandthencross/runtocrosstheroad.分析：这是一个祈使句，由两个并列的动作“lookbothways”和“cross/runtocrosstheroad”组成。“lookbothways”表示“向两边看”，“tocrosstheroad”是动词不定式作目的状语，说明“cross/run”的目的是“过马路”。翻译：最后，向两边看，然后走过/跑过马路SchoolRulesWordsandexpressionsanswer：/ˈɑːnsə(r)/v.回答；答复kind：/kaɪnd/adj.和蔼的；友善的；仁慈的dininghall：/ˈdaɪnɪŋhɔːl/n.餐厅；食堂amazing：/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的different：/ˈdɪfrənt/adj.不同的；有区别的example：/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/n.例子；实例exercise：/ˈeksəsaɪz/n.运动；锻炼v.锻炼；运动finish：/ˈfɪnɪʃ/v.结束；完成uniform：/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n.制服jacket：/ˈdʒækɪt/n.夹克衫；短上衣trousers：/ˈtraʊzəz/n.[复数]裤子save：/seɪv/v.节省；节约；拯救during：/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/prep.在……期间；在……的时候

SchoolRulesHi,Grandma!Thanksforyouremail.Toansweryourquestion,mynewlifeisgreat.Theschoolisbeautiful,andtheteachersarekind.Myclassmatesarereallyfun,andweusuallyeatlunchtogetherinthedininghall.Thefoodisamazing!Someoftheschoolrulesaredifferentfromtheonesathome.Forexample,wedoexercisesbeforeclassesstart.Myfriendsathomedon'texercisemuch,sothisisagoodrule.Here,classesstartbefore8:00everymorning.Theydon'tfinishuntil3:00or4:00intheafternoon.Becausethedayislong,wealsodoexercisesintheafternoon.Wedothemintheclassroomoroutside.Itisnicetogetout,andbecausetheexerciseshelpmerelax,Ilikethisrule.Anotherruleistowearauniform.Youcanseemineinthepicture.Myshirtiswhite,butmyjacketandtrousersareblue.Thestudentsallwearthesame.ThegoodthingisIdon'thavetothinkaboutwhattoweareverymorning.Itsavesmetime.ButsometimesIwanttoseewhatkindofclothesmyclassmateslike.Atsomeschools,likeours,studentscan'ttalkduringclass,butwecanworkwithotherstudentswhentheteacherletsus.MeiLing'sbrotherhelpsmewithmaths,andthenIhelphimwithhisEnglishhomework.It'sfunandagreatwaytolearn.Talktoyousoon!Emma巩固练习一、单项选择1.Whenyoucrosstheroad,you______lookbothways.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.will2.It'simportant______cardriverstoseeyouclearly.A.ofB.forC.withD.to3.Ifit'slate,you'dbetterchooseareas______manylightstowalkin.A.haveB.hasC.withD.without4.Youshouldavoid______darkcoloursatnight.A.wearB.towearC.wearingD.wore5.Remember______yourtorchwhenyouwalkatnight.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took6.Whenyouwalk,youneedtobeawareof______aroundyou.A.what'sB.whatareC.that'sD.whichis7.We______runwhencrossingtheroadbecauseit'sdangerous.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.canD.can't8.______possible,walkalongquieterstreets.A.IfB.WhenC.AsD.For二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Before______(start)towalk,thinkaboutthetraffic.2.It'sagoodidea______(carry)atorchatnight.3.Youmustbecarefulwhen______(cross)theroad.4.______(wear)brightcolourscanhelpdriversseeyoubetter.5.Don'tforget______(look)bothwaysbeforecrossing.6.Weshouldalwayswalkinsteadof______(run)ontheroad.7.Trytomakesureyou______(choose)thebestwaytowalk.8.Remember,youshouldn'ttextwhile______(walk).三、句型转换1.Youshouldlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.（改为同义句）Youshouldlookbothwaysbeforeyou____________theroad.2.Wearbrightcolourssothatcardriverscanseeyoubetter.（改为简单句）Wearbrightcolours____________cardriverstoseeyoubetter.3.Ifitislaterintheday,chooseareaswithmanylights.（对划线部分提问）____________youdoifitislaterintheday?4.Youneedtobeawareofwhat'saroundyou.（改为一般疑问句）______I______tobeawareofwhat'saroundme?5.Don'tlistentoloudmusicwhenyouwalk.（改为同义句）____________tolistentoloudmusicwhenwalking..四、根据汉语提示完成句子1.过马路时总是要小心。Always____________whencrossingtheroad.2.为了安全到达那里，我们应该规划路线。____________theresafely,weshouldplanourroute.3.你应该避免晚上穿深色衣服。Youshould____________darkclothesatnight.4.记住走路时不要发短信。Remember____________textwhenwalking.5.当你步行时，能听到周围的声音很重要。It'simportant____________abletohearthesoundsaroundyouwhenyouwalk答案一、单项选择C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A二、用所给单词的适当形式填空starting2.tocarry3.crossing4.Wearing5.tolook6.running7.choose8.walking三、句型转换goacross2.forto3.Whatshould4.Do;need5.Youshouldn't四、根据汉语提示完成句子takecare2.Toget3.avoidwearing4.notto5.tobethanksfor：因……感谢answerone'squestion：回答某人的问题bedifferentfrom：与……不同forexample：例如not…until：直到……才helpsb.withsth.：在某方面帮助某人getout：出去；离开talkduringclass：课堂上交谈workwithsb.：与某人合作savetime：节省时间thinkabout：考虑圈出文中重点短语结构Becausethedayislong,wealsodoexercisesintheafternoon.长难句分析结构分析：这是一个复合句，“Becausethedayislong”为原因状语从句，说明“wealsodoexercisesintheafternoon（我们下午也会做运动）”这一主句行为发生的原因。翻译：因为白天很长，所以我们下午也会做运动。Anotherruleistowearauniform.Youcanseemineinthepicture.Myshirtiswhite,butmyjacketandtrousersareblue.Thestudentsallwearthesame.结构分析：前两句是简单句。“Anotherruleistowearauniform”中“towearauniform”为动词不定式作表语，说明规则的内容

。后两句“Myshirtiswhite,butmyjacketandtrousersareblue.Thestudentsallwearthesame”也是简单句，通过描述自己校服穿着及说明大家穿着一致，进一步阐述校服相关情况。翻译：另一条规则是穿校服。你可以在照片里看到我的（校服）。我的衬衫是白色的，但我的夹克和裤子是蓝色的。学生们都穿一样的（校服）。Atsomeschools,likeours,studentscan'ttalkduringclass,butwecanworkwithotherstudentswhentheteacherletsus.结构分析：这是一个并列复合句。“Atsomeschools,likeours,studentscan'ttalkduringclass”是前一个并列分句，“likeours”作插入语对“someschools”进行举例说明

。“butwecanworkwithotherstudentswhentheteacherletsus”是后一个并列分句，其中“whentheteacherletsus”为时间状语从句，说明“wecanworkwithotherstudents（我们可以和其他同学合作）”的时间条件。翻译：在一些学校，比如我们学校，学生上课期间不能交谈，但当老师允许时，我们可以和其他同学合作

。一、单项选择1.Wedon'thavePEclass______theafternoonofSaturday.A.inB.atC.onD.for2.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When3.Myfather______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy4.There______afootballmatchonTVtomorrowevening.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe5.She______Englishverywell,andshecan______storiesinEnglish.A.speak;tellB.speaks;tellsC.speaks;tellD.speak;tells6.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?—Sure,______..A.I'dloveB.I'dlovetoC.IloveD.Iwillcome7.Mysisteris______thanme.Sheisalwaysquiet.A.funnyB.funnierC.quietD.quieter8.Ifit______tomorrow,we______tothepark.A.rains;won'tgoB.willrain;won'tgoC.rains;don'tgoD.willrain;don'tgo9.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphimwithhismaths.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which10.Thebook______byMoYanisveryinteresting.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing巩固练习二、用所给单词的适当形式填空Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.Look!Thechildren______(play)basketballontheplayground.It'simportant______(learn)Englishwell.We______(visit)theGreatWallnextweek.Thelittlegirlis______(interest)indrawingpictures.Myfathertoldme______(notplay)computergamestoomuch.Thisis