山东省聊城市茌平区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页山东省聊城市茌平区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空Haveyoueverdreamedofusingmagictochangetheworld,like____1____anotherNewYorkcitywithyourmind?ThemovieDoctorStrange（《奇异博士》）mightshowyou____2____itislike.ItappearedinChinesecinemas____3____5thNovember,2019.ABritishactorplayedtheroleofDoctorStrange.DoctorStrangewasaprouddoctor.Afewyearsago,hishandswere____4____hurtinacaraccidentanditmadehimunabletoworkusinghands.____5____hishands,DoctorStrangetravelledaroundtheworldandmetAncientOne,amagician(魔法师).AncientOne____6____himthemagic.DoctorStrangethenlearnednewwaystohelphimsaveotherpeople’slivesasadoctor.ButnotallofAncientOne’sstudentsweregoodpeople.His____7____studentRichardwasabadmanandtriedtodoterriblethingstotheearth.DoctorStrangetriedtostophimand____8____hemadeitatlast.DoctorStrangecouldtravelanywhereinseconds____9____gothroughdifferentworlds.DoctorStrangemightbeoneof____10____movies.1．A．make B．tomake C．making2．A．what B．when C．how3．A．in B．at C．on4．A．quickly B．badly C．finally5．A．Tosave B．Saving C．Saved6．A．bought B．learned C．taught7．A．other B．another C．theother8．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily9．A．and B．but C．or10．A．morepopular B．themostpopular C．popular评卷人得分二、阅读判断阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheboardedtheShenzhou-14onJune5th,2022.TheythreeareallChina’ssecondgroup(第二批)ofastronauts.TheywillstayonChinesespacestationfor180days.Wearealllookingforwardtotheirbrilliantperformance.44-year-oldChenDongisanexperiencedastronaut.In2016,heboardedtheShenzhou-11anddidhisjobsuccessfully.Hewillcommand(指挥)theShenzhou-14mission.LiuYang,whoisalso44yearsold,istheonlywomanamongthem.SheperformedtheShenzhou-9missionin2012.Thisishersecondtimetoflyintospace.CaiXuzhe,46yearsold,hasstartedhisfirstspaceflight.Hewaschosenintothesecondgroupofastronautsandspentthelast12yearsintraining.Duringtheseyears,heovercame(克服)anumberofdifficulties.11．ThreeastronautsboardedtheShenzhou-14.12．LiuYangwillcommandtheShenzhou-14mission.13．Thethreeastronautsareall44yearsold.14．It’sCaiXuzhe’ssecondtimetoflyintospace.15．Wecanprobablyseethearticlefromanewspaper.评卷人得分三、阅读单选Everybodylikesparties.Doyouwanttobepopularattheparty?Rememberthesetips.Bringasmallpresent.Whenyougotoadinnerparty,it’sagoodideatobringasmallpresent.Flowersarealwaysniceandwelcome.Youcanalsobringaboxofchocolateorabottleofwine(酒).Youdon’tneedtobringexpensivepresents.Youshouldarriveontime.Don’tbelatefortheparty.Ifyoucan’tcatchthebusandyouarelatefortheparty,remembertocallthehostorthehostess.Trytoberelaxedatthedinnertable.Don’tbenervous.Trytosmile.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetheforkandknife,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanwatchotherpeopleandfollowthem.Don’tforgettothankthehostandthehostess.Beforeyouleavetheparty,saythankstothehostandthehostess.Ifyoulikethedishes,speakout.Thehostandthehostesswillbepleasedtoknowthat.16．Ifyougotoadinnerparty,youcanbringsomethingsEXCEPT________.A．roses B．asmartphone C．wine D．chocolate17．Whatcanyoudoifyouarelatefortheparty?A．Icanforgetthetime. B．Icansendanemailtothehostorthehostess.C．Icancallthehostorthehostess. D．Icanaskthehostorthehostesstopickmeup.18．Theunderlinedword“nervous”probablymeans“________”.A．happy B．angry C．excited D．worried19．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetheforkandknife,youcan________.A．askotherstoteachyou B．watchothersandfollowthemC．askthehosttoteachyou D．usechopsticksinsteadoftheforkandknife20．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．It’sabouthowtobepopularattheparty. B．It’saboutdifferentkindsofparties.C．It’saboutthebesttimetohaveaparty. D．It’saboutthebestpresentforthehostandthehostess.ZhangGuimei,theprincipal（校长）ofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”（时代楷模）forhelpinggirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolwasthefirsthighschoolinthecountrytoprovidefreeeducationforgirlswhowouldcontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofeducation.ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty（华坪县）.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment（治疗）.Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme.”Zhangsaid.Slowly,adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyappearedinZhang’sheart.Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds（基金）.In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.Thankstoherefforts,morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversitiesthroughhereducationuntilnow.Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorareas.Now,educationforgirlsfrompoorareaswillreceivemoreattention.Whatshehasdonewillbelongrememberedandencouragemoretofollowherexample.21．WhywasZhangGuimeinamed“RoleModeloftheTimes”?A．Fordoingsomethingforpeopleinneed. B．Forlookingforfundstotreatsickgirls.C．Forhelpinggirlsfrompoorfamilies. D．Forprovidingfreeeducationforpoorchildren.22．________whensheoncebadlyill.A．Zhangwasabletogetthenecessarytreatment B．ZhanggaveuptreatmentC．Zhangrefusedtogethelpfromothers D．Zhanghadtoborrowmoneyfromtherelatives23．Zhangfinallysetupthehighschoolforgirlsin________.A．2002 B．2008 C．2012 D．201824．Howdidmanygirlsenteruniversities?A．ThroughZhang’seducationandeffort.B．Withthehelpoftheirfamilymembers.C．BygettingspecialtychancellorsfromuniversitiesD．Byworkinghardontheirownwithoutothers’help.25．Whyhavemanyofyoungstudentschosentoworkinpoorareas?A．Theyhadnochoicebuttoaccept. B．Theywantedtosetupnewschools.C．Theydidn’twanttoworkinrichareas. D．TheyfollowedZhang’sexample.NotlongagoKimandVaughnTuccifromPerth,Australia,welcomedfivehealthybabiesatatime—asonandfourdaughters.Suddenlytheyseemedtobecomethehappiestbutbusiestparentsintheworld.RecentlyMs.Tuccihassharedsomephotosofherlovelybabies.Oneofthemshows26-year-oldMs.Tucciislyingwithherfivebabieswhosetinybodiesareinsoftwraps(包裹).Morechallenges(挑战)thefamilywillhavetofaceinfuturewillbeontheyoungcouple.“SometimesIlockmyselfinthebathroomandcryonthefloor,”Ms.TuccisaidontheTVprogram60Minutes.“Wehavetochange350dirtynappies(尿布)aweekandfeedeachbabyeighttimesaday.Althoughtheworkmaybeterrible,it’sworthdoing.”“NoonethoughtIcoulddoit,butIdid.SoI’veactuallybeenproudofmyselfnow,”Ms.Tuccisaid.Allherfivebabieshavesurprisedalotofpeople.Whentheywereborn,eachweighedmorethanonekiloandseemedveryhealthy.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearetryingtohelpandsupportthefamily.Weexpectallthebabiescangrowuphealthilyandhavebetterfutures.26．HowmanypeoplearethereinMs.Tucci’sfamily?A．Eight. B．Seven. C．Six. D．Five.27．WhatdoesMs.Tuccithinkaboutlookingafterherfivebabies?A．Veryeasy. B．Reallyhard. C．Toorelaxing. D．Quitefun.28．HowcanpeopleknowmoreaboutMs.Tucci’sfivebabies?A．Bylisteningtotheradio. B．Byreadingthenewspaper.C．Byreadingthemagazine. D．BywatchingtheTVprogram.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMs.Tucci’sfivebabies?A．Allofthemaregirls. B．Theyareusuallyfedeighttimesaweek.C．Theywerebornhealthy. D．Theyweighovertwokilosnow.30．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Ms.Tuccioncecouldn’tstand(忍受)lookingaftersomanybabies.B．OnlyMs.Tucciistryingtocareforherfivebabies.C．BothMs.Tucciandherhusbandliketosleepwiththeirfivebabies.D．Ms.Tucciisalwayspleasedtolookafterherbabies.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1个单词）。Ihavealways___31___(love)theradio.IstillrememberwhenIwasfouryearsold,Isatclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,___32___(listen)tomyfavouriteprogrammesandto___33___(冠词)voicesofmyfavoritepresenters.Itseemed___34___(连词)theywerespeakingnottolotsoflisteners,buttome___35___(介词)person.Attheageofnine,Iaskedforpart-timejobsinsmallradiostations.AsIgrewolder,myinterestinradiogrew.Oneday,IlearnedaboutInternetradio.Onceaweek,Iplayedmyfavouritemusicfrommy___36___(father)computer,talkedaboutlifeatschoolandhopedsomeonemightbelistening.Soon,myfriendsatschoolfoundthisandtheywantedtohelp.Thenwepreparedaprogramme___37___(one)aweek,doingresearchonarticlesaboutmusic,___38___(sport)news,jokesandtheweatherreport(Ididthisby___39___(look)outofthewindow).Thatmadeusfeelso____40____(excite).评卷人得分五、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。WangJieisayoungtalentedwriter.HernewbookTheFifthDayoftheSixthMonthintheChineseLunarCalendar(《六月初五》)hasjustcomeout.“Iamhappytopickupapenandwritesomethingeveryday.(A)Ihavebeenwritingalltheyearsandwillneverstop.”saysWang.Wanghaslivedameaningfulandrichlife.Asidefrombeingawriter,Wangalsohasaheartofgold.Shehasagreatloveforcharitywork.“Weshoulddoourbesttoendpoverty(贫穷),”saysWang.Shehashelpedmorethan100childrenlivinginthepoormountainvillages.(B)她希望在他们的学习和生活上帮助他们。“Doinggooddeeds,likepassingonloveandjustice(正义)anddoingcharitywork,canmakemekeepapeacefulmind.Ihavealwaysbeentryingmybesttohavecompletepeaceofmind,”saysWang.Sheisabeautifulwriterwithabeautifulheart.WewillsoonreadanotherbookofhersFlowersFallinChang’an《花落长安》.Itisathickbookwithabout600,000words.41．将文中(A)处的划线句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________42．将文中(B)处的划线句子翻译成英语。____________________________________43．在文中找出与所给句子意思相同的句子。Wang’slifehasbeenmeaningfulandrich.______________________________44．Howmanybooksarementionedinthepassage?__________________________45．请给短文拟一个适当的题目。__________________________________________评卷人得分六、材料作文46．假如你是北京冬奥会的一名志愿者，来参加冬奥会的很多外国选手想请你推荐一下鸟巢附近的著名景点，你打算向他们推荐北海公园，主要内容提示如下：1.北海公园位于北京市中心，是中国最古老的皇家园林（royalgardens）之一。2.公园以湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名，环境优美，很安静，人们甚至可以听到鸟儿在歌唱。3.湖占据了公园面积的一半以上，风景秀丽，湖水清凉，但是不可以游泳。4.游客可以做很多事情，如沿湖散步、爬山、观景、野餐等。注意：1.短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。3.词数：80左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C2．A3．C4．B5．A6．C7．B8．C9．A10．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了电影《奇异博士》里的情节。1．句意：你是否曾梦想过用魔法改变世界，比如用意念建造另一个纽约？make制作，动词原形；tomake动词不定式；making动名词。空处前是介词like“像”，动词用动名词形式，故选C。2．句意：电影《奇异博士》可能会告诉你它是什么样的。what什么；when什么时候；how如何。此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作like的宾语，what符合，故选A。3．句意：该片已于2019年11月5日登陆国内院线。in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻；on后加具体的某一天。根据“5thNovember,2019.”可知是具体到某一天，应用介词on，故选C。4．句意：几年前，他的手在一场车祸中严重受伤，这使他无法用手工作。quickly快速地；badly坏地；finally最终。根据“itmadehimunabletoworkusinghands.”可知手严重地受伤了，故选B。5．句意：为了拯救自己的双手，奇异博士环游世界，遇到了魔法师古一。Tosave拯救，不定式；Saving动名词；Saved动词过去式/过去分词。分析句子可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了拯救自己的双手”，故选A。6．句意：古一教了他魔法。bought买；learned学习；taught教。根据“DoctorStrangethenlearnednewways”可知古一教了奇异博士魔法，故选C。7．句意：他的另一个学生理查德是一个坏人，试图对地球做可怕的事情。other其他的，后加名词复数；another三者及以上的另一个；theother两者中的另一个。根据“allofAncientOne’sstudents”可知古一的学生大于等于三个，所以应用another，故选B。8．句意：奇异博士试图阻止他，幸运的是他最后成功了。luck运气；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故选C。9．句意：奇异博士可以在几秒钟内旅行到任何地方，穿越不同的世界。and并且；but但是；or或者。根据“DoctorStrangecouldtravelanywhereinsecondsgothroughdifferentworlds”可知前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。10．句意：奇异博士可能是最受欢迎的电影之一。morepopular比较级；themostpopular最高级；popular原级。根据“oneof”可知此处是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故选B。11．A12．B13．B14．B15．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了陈东、刘洋和蔡旭哲于2022年6月5日登上神舟14号，他们将在中国空间站停留180天，以及三人的基本信息。11．细节理解题。根据“ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheboardedtheShenzhou-14onJune5th,2022.”可知三名宇航员登上了神舟十四号。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“44-year-oldChenDongisanexperiencedastronaut.In2016,heboardedtheShenzhou-11anddidhisjobsuccessfully.Hewillcommand(指挥)theShenzhou-14mission.”可知是陈东将指挥神舟14号任务。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“CaiXuzhe,46yearsold”可知蔡旭哲不是44岁，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“CaiXuzhe,46yearsold,hasstartedhisfirstspaceflight”可知蔡旭哲是第一次进入太空。故选B。15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了陈东、刘洋和蔡旭哲于2022年6月5日登上神舟14号，他们将在中国空间站停留180天，以及三人的基本信息，所以可能会在报纸上看到，故选A。16．B17．C18．D19．B20．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在聚会上受欢迎的四条建议：带小礼物，按时到达，在餐桌上要放松，离开时对主人说谢谢。16．细节理解题。根据“Flowersarealwaysniceandwelcome.Youcanalsobringaboxofchocolateorabottleofwine.”可知，鲜花、巧克力和酒都是合适的礼物，但没有提到“手机”，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoucan’tcatchthebusandyoumaybelatefortheparty,remembertocallthehost（主人）orthehostess（女主人）.”可知，如果你可能迟到，你可以给男主人或女主人打个电话，故选C。18．词义猜测题。根据“Trytoberelaxedatthedinnertable.”可知在餐桌上尽量放松，也就是不要紧张，故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetheforkandknife,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanwatchotherpeopleandfollowthem.”可知，如果你不知道如何使用刀叉，你可以看别人怎么做，然后跟着他们做，故选B。20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何在聚会上成为受欢迎的人，故选A。21．C22．A23．B24．A25．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了华平女子中学校长——张桂梅的事迹。21．细节理解题。根据“ZhangGuimei,theprincipal（校长）ofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”（时代楷模）forhelpinggirlsfrompoorfamilies.”可知张桂梅因为帮助贫困家庭的女孩子获得时代楷模称号，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment（治疗）.Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.”可知在她一度病重的时候，她得到了必要的治疗。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.”可知张最终在2008年成立了这所女子高中，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Thankstoherefforts,morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversitiesthroughhereducationuntilnow.”可知通过张的教育和努力，许多女孩进入了大学，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorareas.”可知受她的影响，她的许多学生选择在贫困地区教书。故选D。26．B27．B28．D29．C30．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了图齐女士一次生了五个孩子，以及照顾五个孩子的艰辛过程。26．细节理解题。根据“NotlongagoKimandVaughnTuccifromPerth,Australia,welcomedfivehealthybabiesatatime—asonandfourdaughters.”可知图奇女士家里有7口人，故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“SometimesIlockmyselfinthebathroomandcryonthefloor...Wehavetochange350dirtynappies(尿布)aweekandfeedeachbabyeighttimesaday”（有时我把自己锁在浴室里，在地板上哭……我们必须每周更换350张脏尿布，每天给每个婴儿喂食8次）可推知照顾五个孩子是很艰难的，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Ms.TuccisaidontheTVprogram60Minutes”可知人们可以通过看电视节目才能更多地了解到图齐女士的五个孩子，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Whentheywereborn,eachweighedmorethanonekiloandseemedveryhealthy.”可知五个孩子出生时都很健康，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Morechallenges(挑战)thefamilywillhavetofaceinfuturewillbeontheyoungcouple.‘SometimesIlockmyselfinthebathroomandcryonthefloor,’MsTuccisaidontheTVprogram60Minutes.‘Wehavetochange350dirtynappiesaweekandfeedeachbabyeighttimesaday.’”（这对年轻夫妇将来将面临更多的挑战。“有时我把自己锁在浴室里，在地板上哭，”图奇女士在电视节目《60分钟》中说，“我们必须每周更换350张脏尿布，每天给每个婴儿喂食8次。”）可推断出图齐女士曾经无法忍受照看这么多婴儿。故选A。31．loved32．listening33．the34．that35．in36．father’s37．once38．sports39．looking40．excited【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢收音机，九岁时，还在一家小电台找兼职工作的故事。31．句意：我一直很喜欢收音机。根据“have”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填loved。32．句意：我还记得当我四岁的时候，我坐在客厅里靠近收音机，听我最喜欢的节目和我最喜欢的主持人的声音。此处应用动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填listening。33．句意：我还记得当我四岁的时候，我坐在客厅里靠近收音机，听我最喜欢的节目和我最喜欢的主持人的声音。根据“myfavoritepresenters.”可知是特指最喜欢的主持人的声音，故填the。34．句意：他们似乎不是在对很多听众说话，而是在对我本人说话。根据“Itseemed...theywerespeaking”可知此处是考查固定句型Itseemsthat...“似乎……”，故填that。35．句意：他们似乎不是在跟很多听众说话，而是在跟我本人说话。根据“buttome...person.”可知是指主持人亲自对“我”说，固定短语inperson“亲自”，故填in。36．句意：每个星期，我都会从父亲的电脑里播放我最喜欢的音乐，谈论学校里的生活，希望有人能听我说话。空处后是名词，所以此处应用father的所有格形式，修饰名词，故填father’s。37．句意：然后我们准备了一个每周一次的节目，研究有关音乐、体育新闻、笑话和天气预报的文章（我是通过看窗外做的）。根据“Thenwepreparedaprogramme...aweek,”可知是表示频度，onceaweek“一周一次”，故填once。38．句意：然后我们准备了一个每周一次的节目，研究有关音乐、体育新闻、笑话和天气预报的文章（我是通过看窗外做的）。固定短语sportsnews“体育新闻”，故填sports。39．句意：然后我们准备了一个每周一次的节目，研究有关音乐、体育新闻