2025年SAT语法测试卷：语法知识拓展与实际应用试题集

2025年SAT语法测试卷：语法知识拓展与实际应用试题集考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选择最恰当的一项，完成句子。1.Theauthorarguesthatthenewpolicywill_______theeconomybycreatingmorejobs.A.stimulateB.depressC.stabilizeD.eliminate2.Thebook,whichwaspublishedin2001,has_______worldwideacclaimforitsinsightfulanalysisofthepoliticalsituation.A.gainedB.lostC.receivedD.ignored3.Despitetheeffortsofthelocalgovernment,thepollutionintheriver_______andthefishpopulationhasdecreasedsignificantly.A.persistsB.improvesC.fluctuatesD.stabilizes4.Theteacher's_______approachtoteachingmadethesubjectmoreinterestingandengagingforthestudents.A.traditionalB.innovativeC.conventionalD.outdated5.Thecompany'sdecisionto_______thefactorywillresultinthelossofhundredsofjobs.A.relocateB.expandC.downsizeD.renovate6.Thegovernmenthas_______anewprogramtohelplow-incomefamiliesaffordhousing.A.establishedB.abolishedC.suspendedD.revised7.Theteam's_______performanceinthechampionshipgameearnedthemthetitleofchampions.A.consistentB.inconsistentC.occasionalD.occasional8.Theauthor_______theimportanceofeducationinshapingone'sfuture.A.emphasizesB.ignoresC.criticizesD.doubts9.Themovie's_______storylinekepttheaudiencecaptivatedthroughouttheentirefilm.A.complexB.simpleC.predictableD.unexpected10.Thescientist's_______researchhascontributedsignificantlytotheunderstandingofclimatechange.A.meticulousB.haphazardC.superficialD.extensive二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhaswitnessedasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoareoverweightorobese.Thistrendhasraisedconcernsaboutthehealthimplicationsofbeingoverweight,aswellasthesocialandeconomicconsequences.Severalfactorscontributetothisproblem,includingchangesinlifestyle,diet,andphysicalactivitylevels.Oneofthemainreasonsfortheriseinobesityistheshifttowardsasedentarylifestyle.Withtheadventoftechnology,peoplearespendingmoretimesittinginfrontofscreens,whetherit'sworkingonacomputer,watchingTV,orplayingvideogames.Thislackofphysicalactivityleadstoadecreaseinenergyexpenditureandanincreaseincalorieintake,whichcanresultinweightgain.Anothercontributingfactoristhechangeindietaryhabits.Themoderndietisoftenhighinprocessedfoods,whicharehighincaloriesandlowinnutritionalvalue.Fastfoodrestaurantsandconveniencestoreshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,makingiteasierforpeopletoconsumeunhealthyfoods.Additionally,theportionsizesofmanymealshaveincreased,leadingtoexcessivecalorieintake.Despitethewell-documentedrisksassociatedwithobesity,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainahealthyweight.Onereasonforthisisthelackofawarenessaboutthedangersofbeingoverweight.Manypeopledonotunderstandthelong-termhealthconsequencesofobesity,suchasanincreasedriskofheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Toaddressthisissue,governmentsandhealthorganizationshaveimplementedvariousstrategiestopromotehealthylifestyles.Theseincludepublicawarenesscampaigns,educationalprograms,andpoliciesaimedatreducingtheavailabilityofunhealthyfoods.However,itisimportanttorecognizethatindividualresponsibilityalsoplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingahealthyweight.11.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis:A.Theriseinobesityisaglobalconcern.B.Technologyhascontributedtotheriseinobesity.C.Dietaryhabitshavechangedovertheyears.D.Physicalactivitylevelshavedecreased.12.Theword"advent"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.inventionB.discoveryC.developmentD.decline13.Theauthorsuggeststhatoneofthereasonsfortheriseinobesityis:A.thelackofawarenessaboutthedangersofbeingoverweight.B.theincreaseintheavailabilityofunhealthyfoods.C.thedecreaseinphysicalactivitylevels.D.theshifttowardsasedentarylifestyle.14.Theword"convenience"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.easyB.quickC.expensiveD.unhealthy15.Theauthorimpliesthat:A.individualresponsibilityistheonlyfactorresponsibleforobesity.B.governmentsandhealthorganizationsshouldbesolelyresponsibleforaddressingtheobesitycrisis.C.acombinationofindividualresponsibilityandgovernmentpoliciesisnecessarytocombatobesity.D.theavailabilityofunhealthyfoodsistheprimarycauseofobesity.三、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,providinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandcommunicationtools.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges,particularlywhenitcomestoprivacyandsecurity.Inthisarticle,wewillexploretheimportanceofonlineprivacyandthestepsindividualscantaketoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Onlineprivacyreferstotherightofindividualstocontrolhowtheirpersonalinformationiscollected,used,andshared.Withtheincreasingamountofdatabeingcollectedbycompaniesandgovernments,theimportanceofonlineprivacyhasneverbeengreater.Personalinformation,suchasnames,addresses,phonenumbers,andfinancialdetails,canbeusedforavarietyofpurposes,includingidentitytheft,fraud,andtargetedadvertising.Oneofthemainconcernsregardingonlineprivacyisthelackoftransparencyinhowdataiscollectedandused.Manywebsitesandappscollectpersonalinformationwithouttheuser'sknowledgeorconsent,oftenforthepurposeoftargetedadvertising.Thislackoftransparencymakesitdifficultforindividualstounderstandhowtheirdataisbeingusedandwhohasaccesstoit.Toprotecttheironlineprivacy,individualscantakeseveralsteps.First,theyshouldbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.Thisincludesavoidingpostingsensitiveinformation,suchassocialsecuritynumbersorbankaccountdetails,onsocialmediaplatforms.Second,individualsshouldusestrong,uniquepasswordsfortheironlineaccountsandenabletwo-factorauthenticationwherepossible.Third,theyshouldregularlyreviewtheirprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatformsandotherwebsitestoensurethattheyarenotsharingmoreinformationthannecessary.Anotherimportantstepistobeawareoftheprivacypoliciesofthewebsitesandappstheyuse.Manycompaniescollectandusepersonalinformationwithoutinformingusers,soitiscrucialtoreadandunderstandthesepolicies.Additionally,individualsshouldbecautiousaboutdownloadingandinstallingapps,assomemaycontainmalicioussoftwarethatcancompromisetheirprivacyandsecurity.16.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.B.Onlineprivacyisimportantduetotheincreasingamountofdatabeingcollected.C.Onlineprivacyisarightthatindividualsshouldexercisecontrolover.D.TheInternetprovidesuswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandcommunicationtools.17.Theword"transparency"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.opennessB.confidentialityC.accuracyD.consistency18.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthestepsindividualscantaketoprotecttheironlineprivacy?A.Sharepersonalinformationonline.B.Usestrong,uniquepasswordsfortheironlineaccounts.C.Ignoreprivacypoliciesofwebsitesandapps.D.Downloadandinstallappswithoutreadingtheirprivacypolicies.19.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.onlineprivacyisnotasignificantconcernforindividuals.B.individualsshouldbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.C.privacypoliciesofwebsitesandappsarealwaystransparent.D.theInternetissolelyresponsibleforthelackofonlineprivacy.20.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Individualsshouldbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.B.Usingstrong,uniquepasswordsforonlineaccountsisessentialforonlineprivacy.C.Readingandunderstandingprivacypoliciesofwebsitesandappsiscrucialforonlineprivacy.D.TheInternetprovidesuswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandcommunicationtools.四、短文改错要求：阅读下列短文，按照要求对短文中的错误进行改正。Inthepast,childrenusedtospendtheirfreetimeplayingoutsidewiththeirfriends.Now,however,thesituationisdifferent.Withtheincreasingpopularityofvideogamesandsocialmedia,childrenarespendingmoretimeindoors,andtheirphysicalactivityissignificantlyreduced.Thishasledtoanincreaseinobesityamongyoungpeople,aswellasotherhealthproblems.Manyparentsbelievethattheirchildrenshouldbeallowedtoplayvideogamesandusesocialmedia.Theyarguethattheseactivitiesareapartofmodernlife,andthatchildrenshouldbeabletoenjoythem.However,someexpertsdisagree.Theywarnthattoomuchtimespentinfrontofscreenscanhavenegativeeffectsonachild'shealthandsocialdevelopment.Oneofthemainconcernsisthatexcessivescreentimecanleadtosedentarybehavior,whichcancontributetoobesity.Additionally,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanreduceachild'sabilitytointeractwithothersface-to-face,whichisimportantforsocialskillsdevelopment.Toaddresstheseissues,someschoolshaveimplementedprogramstoencouragechildrentobemoreactive.Forexample,theymayofferphysicaleducationclassesthatincludeactivitiessuchassportsanddance.Theymayalsoorganizeafter-schoolclubsthatfocusonoutdooractivities.21.However(删除)22.the(删除)23.popular(删除)24.that(在"children"后添加"are")25.with(删除)26.videogames(在"videogames"后添加"and")27.socialmedia(删除)28.is(删除)29.Now(添加"the")30.their(删除)31.physical(添加"physical")32.activity(添加"is")33.significantly(添加"reduced")34.This(删除)35.has(添加"led")36.to(添加"an")37.an(删除)38.increase(添加"in")39.obesity(添加"among")40.among(删除)五、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeapriorityformanycountriesaroundtheworld.Renewableenergy,suchaswind,solar,andhydroelectricpower,isconsideredtobeasustainablealternativetofossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcontributetoclimatechange.Thisshifttowardsrenewableenergyisdrivenbyvariousfactors,includingenvironmentalconcerns,technologicaladvancements,andgovernmentpolicies.Oneofthemainadvantagesofrenewableenergyisthatitisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitdoesnotproducegreenhousegasesorotherpollutants.Thisisparticularlyimportantinthecontextofclimatechange,astheburningoffossilfuelsisamajorcontributortoglobalwarming.Byusingrenewableenergy,countriescanreducetheircarbonfootprintandcontributetoeffortstomitigateclimatechange.Anotheradvantageofrenewableenergyisitspotentialtocreatejobs.Therenewableenergysectorhasthepotentialtocreatemillionsofjobs,particularlyinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenanceofrenewableenergysystems.Thiscanhaveapositiveimpactontheeconomy,aswellasonemploymentrates.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwiththeadoptionofrenewableenergy.Oneofthemainchallengesistheinitialcostofinstallingrenewableenergysystems,whichcanbequitehigh.Additionally,renewableenergysourcesareoftenintermittent,meaningthattheyarenotalwaysavailablewhenneeded.Thiscanleadtoissueswithenergysupplyreliability.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandprivatecompaniesareinvestinginresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovetheefficiencyandreliabilityofrenewableenergysystems.Theyarealsoworkingtodevelopstoragesolutionstostoreexcessenergyforuseduringperiodsofhighdemand.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todiscusstheadvantagesofrenewableenergy.B.Todescribetheenvironmentalimpactoffossilfuels.C.Toexplainthereasonsfortheshifttowardsrenewableenergy.D.Tohighlighttheeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.42.Theword"intermittent"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.predictableB.constantC.inconsistentD.continuous43.Theauthorsuggeststhattheadoptionofrenewableenergy:A.willeliminatetheneedforfossilfuels.B.isprimarilydrivenbyenvironmentalconcerns.C.isfacingsignificantchallenges.D.hasbeenwidelyacceptedbythepublic.44.Whatisoneofthepotentialbenefitsoftherenewableenergysectormentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Itcanreducethecostofenergyproduction.B.Itcancreatenewjobopportunities.C.Itcanimproveenergyefficiency.D.Itcanincreasetheavailabilityofenergysources.45.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Thehighcostofrenewableenergysystems.B.Therelianceonfossilfuels.C.Thedifficultyofstoringexcessenergy.D.Thelackofgovernmentsupportforrenewableenergy.六、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。46.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedthewayweliveandwork.47.Itiscrucialforindividualstostayinformedaboutcurrenteventstomakeinformeddecisions.48.Manycompanieshaveimplementedstrictpoliciestoensurethesafetyandwell-beingoftheiremployees.49.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.50.Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,itisessentialtostrikeabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A.stimulate解析：根据句意，作者认为新政策将通过创造更多工作来刺激经济，因此选择“刺激”。2.C.received解析：根据句意，这本书自2001年出版以来，因其对政治形势的深入分析而获得了全球赞誉，因此选择“获得”。3.A.persists解析：根据句意，尽管当地政府做出了努力，但河流的污染仍然持续，导致鱼类数量显著减少，因此选择“持续”。4.B.innovative解析：根据句意，教师创新的教学方法使这门课程对学生来说更有趣、更具吸引力，因此选择“创新的”。5.C.downsize解析：根据句意，公司关闭工厂的决定将导致数百个工作岗位的丧失，因此选择“缩小规模”。6.A.established解析：根据句意，政府实施了一项新的计划，以帮助低收入家庭负担住房，因此选择“建立”。7.A.consistent解析：根据句意，该队在锦标赛中的持续表现赢得了冠军，因此选择“一致的”。8.A.emphasizes解析：根据句意，作者强调教育在塑造一个人未来中的重要性，因此选择“强调”。9.A.complex解析：根据句意，电影错综复杂的剧情在整个电影中吸引了观众，因此选择“复杂的”。10.A.meticulous解析：根据句意，科学家的细致研究对气候变化的理解做出了重大贡献，因此选择“细致的”。二、完形填空11.A.Theriseinobesityisaglobalconcern.解析：第一段主要讲述了全球肥胖人数的显著增加，这是一个全球性的关注点。12.A.invention解析：根据上下文，"advent"在这里指的是技术的出现，与“发明”意思相近。13.D.theshifttowardsasedentarylifestyle.解析：第二段提到，由于技术的影响，人们现在更多地花费时间在屏幕前，这是导致肥胖增加的主要原因。14.A.easy解析：根据上下文，"convenience"在这里指的是方便，与“容易”意思相近。15.C.acombinationofindividualresponsibilityandgovernmentpoliciesisnecessarytocombatobesity.解析：最后一段提到，为了解决肥胖问题，个人责任和政府政策相结合是必要的。三、阅读理解16.C.onlineprivacyisimportantduetotheincreasingamountofdatabeingcollected.解析：第一段提到，随着数据收集的增加，在线隐私的重要性从未如此之大。17.A.openness解析：根据上下文，"transparency"在这里指的是透明度，与“开放性”意思相近。18.B.usestrong,uniquepasswordsfortheironlineaccounts.解析：第三段提到，为了保护在线隐私，个人应该使用强密码，并启用两步验证。19.B.individualsshouldbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalin