湖北省华大新高考联盟2024-2025学年高三3月教学质量测评英语试题 含解析

机密★启用前华大新高考联盟届高三3月教学质量测评英语本试卷共四部分，共页。全卷满分分。考试用时分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.andstudent.B.Authorandeditor.C.Classmates.2.HowmanycountrieshasCindybeento?A.5.B.6.C.7.3.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Hisimpatientcoach.B.Hisdrivingtest.C.Hisexperiment.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedownjacketsinthestore?A.Heavy.B.Pricey.C.Fashionable.5.Whatarethesurgeons'adviceforthewoman?第1页/共23页A.stayinagoodmood.B.operateonherrightC.haveaconservativetreatment.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhatwasPauldoingyesterdaynight?A.Relaxinghimself.B.videos.C.dishes.7.Whatwillthewomando?Abacktoherparents.B.Expressherinnervoices.C.Askherparents'thoughts.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whogavethedictionariestothewoman?A.Herrelatives.B.Theman.C.Herparents.9.WhydoesthemanfavorEnglish-Englishdictionaries?A.HismajorisEnglish.B.Hisfriendcanhelphim.C.HisEnglishisproficient.10.WhatcanwebenefitfromEnglish-Englishdictionariesaccordingtotheman?A.HigherEnglishgrades.B.tothinkinEnglish.C.Understandingofnewwords.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussingajob.B.Conductingan第2页/共23页C.Planningtheirfutures.12.Wheredidthewomanwork?A.InLondon.B.InDC.C.InMexico.13.Howcanthewomangetapayraise?A.Byhandlingvarioustasks.B.Byimprovingherperformance.C.Bybeingacomputerengineer.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatwillthespeakersdotocelebratethewoman'sbirthday?A.Holdaparty.B.Goskydiving.C.Climbthehill.15.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehateshighplaces.B.Sheenjoysadventures.C.Sheloveshikingalone.16.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribetheman?A.Helpful.B.Anxious.C.Intelligent.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.WhatisHealthGuard?AAnapplication.B.Awork-outdevice.C.Afitnesscoach.19.WhatdoesHealthGuardtoitsusers?A.Generalizedhealthadvice.B.Personalizedhealthplans.C.Individualizedhealthdiet.20.WhatisthebiggestadvantageofHealthGuard?A.Switchingthedegreeofdifficulty.B.Monitoringyourfitnessjourney.C.youtobeagoodathlete.第3页/共23页第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromthelastoftheSevenoftheleftstandingtoapresidential(失态)thatinspiredahugenewproject,theseareonlyafewoftheincrediblehistoricalplacesworthexploringinEgypt.TheGreatPyramidofKhufuinCairoisthelargestandmostnortherlyofthethreefamouspyramidsatGiza,andtheonlyoneoftheSevenoftheleftstandingtoday.Asthelargestpyramideverbuilt,itisawondermainlybecauseofitsgrandscale(规模)andtheincredibleprecisionwithwhichthebuildingworkwasconducted.DesignedbyKhufu’scousinHemon,thepyramidoriginallystood482feethighwithfourequalsideseachmeasuring755feet.TheLuxorisanancientEgyptiantemplethatliesontheeastbankoftheNile.Itwasdedicatedtothegods—Amun,hiswifeMutandtheirsonChons.Theearliestpartsofthetempleexistingtodaydatefrom1408B.C.AccesstothetempleisviatheofSphinxes,whichoncestretched1.86milesfromtheLuxortotheofKarnakinthenorth.TheNewGournaisanuncompletedhousingprojectinLuxorfromthe1940sthatwascreatedtomoveawaythevillagersofOldGourna,whoeconomicallysustainedtheircommunitybystealinglocalPharoanictombs—muchtothedispleasureoftheEgyptianDepartmentofAntiquities,whowantedtomovethe7,000localsawayfromthearea.HassanFathy,anarchitectknownforhisruralhousingandtraditionalmethods,washiredtodesignthenewvillageonasite50milesaway.1.WhatmakestheGreatPyramidofKhufuawonder?A.Itsspeciallocation.B.Itsdesigncreativity.C.Itssizeandaccuracy.D.Itsbuildingdifficulties.2.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheLuxorA.Ithasahistoryofabout620years.B.Itattractsvisitorstogotherebyboat.C.ItisinthenorthoftheofKarnak.D.ItwasconstructedtoshowrespectforGods.3.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?第4页/共23页A.Religiouselements.B.Richhistoricalvalues.C.Lowconstructioncosts.D.Classicalandruralstyles.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了埃及值得探索的三个历史文化景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asthelargestpyramideverbuilt,itisawondermainlybecauseofitsgrandscale(规模)andtheincredibleprecisionwithwhichthebuildingworkwasconducted.(作为有史以来建造的最大的金字塔，它之所以是一个奇迹，主要是因为它的宏伟规模和建筑工程的令人难以置信的精确)”可知，尺寸和精度让胡夫大金字塔成为一个奇迹。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itwasdedicatedtothegods—Amun,hiswifeMutandtheirsonChons.(它是献给众神阿蒙、他的妻子穆特和他们的儿子Chons的)”可知，建造卢克索神庙是为了表示对上帝的尊重。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“FromthelastoftheSevenoftheleftstandingtoapresidential(失态)thatinspiredahugenewproject,theseareonlyafewoftheincrediblehistoricalplacesworthexploringinEgypt.(从世界七大奇迹中的最后一个幸存下来，到总统的失态激发了一个巨大的新项目，这些只是埃及值得探索的令人难以置信的历史遗迹中的一小部分)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了埃及的三个历史文化景点，并且这三个地方都有丰富的历史价值。故选B。BContrarytomostboys,I’veneverhadaproblemsaying“no”.Notoletmydeskneighborborrowapencil.Notojusttake“onesip”(尝一口)ofadrinkIdidn’twant.Saying“no”toeverythingjustfeltnatural,andthetwolettersslidmytonguesowellthateventuallypeoplestoppedaskingmetodothings.Mythoughtprocesswassimple:Ifsomethingwasn’twithinmycomfortzone,Ishouldavoidit.OneofmyfavoritepoemsfromtheBiblehasalwaysbeen,“Sheisclothedwithstrengthanddignity,andshelaughswithoutfearofthefuture”,butIneveractuallylaughedordidanythingwithoutfearingwhatwouldhappennext.So,withasuddenurge,Idecidedtostartsaying“yes”aslongasitwasn’tillegalanddidn’tviolatemyownmoralcode.ThisonewordbroughtallkindsofnewexperienceswhereIfoundmyselfinabarplayinglateonenightwith第5页/共23页newfriendsandsittinginthefrontrowatSoulCycle—anicechangefrommybackrow,cornerspot.Ofcoursethischangehashadbothgoodandbadoutcomes,rangingfromfunmemoriestolotsofworkandmakingsemi-costlymistakes,leadingtotheunavoidableblamesfrommyboss.Rememberwhenweweresixandthewholeworldwasours?coloredonthewallsandslidintothecookiejar,fearlessandunconcerned.said“yes”towhateverwefeltlikedoing,andthenwebecameadults.Ourdreamsandsenseofadventurefadedawaywithourimaginaryfriends.Realityisthatweallhavedreams,butmostofusmakeexcusesfornotpursuingthem.It’smorelikeamatterofinertia(惰性),ofjustignoringthedreams,ofmaintainingthepresentsituation.“No”keepseverythingpredictable.Butyoucanbreakoutofyourcomfortzoneandgetmoreoutoflifethroughthesimplepowerof“yes”.4.Whydidpeoplenolongerasktheauthorforhelp?A.Hehadnoabilitytohelp.B.Theyhadnoconfidenceinhim.C.Theyalreadyknewhisresponse.D.Hedislikedtorelatewithothers.5.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromthepoemintheBible?A.uncertaintywasamust.B.Itwasnecessarytostaycautious.C.Whatwasnotbannedwasallowed.D.Moralprinciplescouldbeadjusted.6.Whatdidsaying“yes”bringtotheauthor?A.Laughterfromhisboss.B.mistakesatwork.C.Friendsandhigherstatus.D.Moretasksandlessfocus.7.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.Childrenaremorebravethanadults.B.Lifegivesbacktothosewhodaretotry.C.Goldendaysinchildhoodareprecious.D.Dreamsfuelone’scouragetotakerisks.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者以前经常说“不”，因为他不想走出自己的舒适圈。后来作者尝试说“是”，逐渐收获了许多新的人生体验。【4题详解】第6页/共23页细节理解题。根据第一段中“Saying“no”toeverythingjustfeltnatural,andthetwolettersslidmytonguesowellthateventuallypeoplestoppedaskingmetodothings.(对所有事情说“不”对我来说很自然，这两个字母很顺口地就从我的舌尖滑出，以至于最终人们不再让我做事情了)”可知，作者对所有事情说“不”已经成为习惯，所以最终人们不再让他帮忙是因为他们已经知道了他的回应。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“OneofmyfavoritepoemsfromtheBiblehasalwaysbeen,“Sheisclothedwithstrengthanddignity,andshelaughswithoutfearofthefuture”,butIneveractuallylaughedordidanythingwithoutfearingwhatwouldhappennext.So,withasuddenurge,Idecidedtostartsaying“yes”aslongasitwasn’tillegalanddidn’tviolatemyownmoralcode.(她笑着面对未来，无所畏惧”，但实际上我从来没有在不担心接下来会发生什么的情况下笑过或做过任何“是”。)”可知，作者从圣经中的这首诗里意识到，诗中描述的人无畏于未来，而自己却总是害怕接下来会发生什么，所以决定开始说“是”，由此可推断作者从诗中学到了容忍不确定性是必要的。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ofcoursethischangehashadbothgoodandbadoutcomes,rangingfromfunmemoriestolotsofworkandmakingsemi-costlymistakes,leadingtotheunavoidableblamesfrommyboss.(当然，这种改变有好有坏的结果，从有趣的回忆到大量的工作，还犯了一些代价不小的错误，导致不可避免地受到老板的责备。)”可知，说“是”给作者带来了各种新体验，有好有坏，包括很多工作更多任务以及因为不能集中精力而犯了一些代价不小的错误，即带来了更多任务和更少的专注度。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段“Realityisthatweallhavedreams,butmostofusmakeexcusesfornotpursuingthem.It’smorelikeamatterofinertia,ofjustignoringthedreams,ofmaintainingthepresentsituation.“No”keepseverythingpredictable.Butyoucanbreakoutofyourcomfortzoneandgetmoreoutoflifethroughthesimplepowerof“yes”.(量从生活中获得更多。)”可知，文章讲述了作者从习惯说“不”到尝试说“是”，打破了自己的舒适区，获得了新的体验，即生活会回报那些敢于尝试的人。故选B。CThe“lipstickreferstotheideathatwomenpurchasemorelipstickswhentheeconomyisinbadshape.A2020studypublishedbytheJournalofBehavioralandExperimentalEconomicsinvestigatedthespending第7页/共23页habitsofwomenaging18-40duringthe2007recession(衰退).Theyfoundariseinmake-uppurchasesduringtheyearswhenmoneywasthetightest.Thereareafewtheoriesthattrytoexplainthisseeminglyimpracticaltrend.Ina2021articlepublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,researcherstheorizedthatthe“lipstickwasaresultofevolutionarymatingpsychology.“Thelipstickreflectsastrategicshiftinwomen’sconsumerbehaviorthatisguidedbythedesiretoattractthematestheymostdesireinanenvironmentwheretheyarerare,”theresearchersconcluded.Thoughthispaperisfrequentlycited,a2020studypublishedintheJournalofBehavioralandExperimentalEconomicssuggestedthatthewomenwhocontributedtotheincreaseincosmeticpurchasesincludedanevenmixtureofmarriedandsinglewomen,employedandunemployed.Itturnsout,themostpopularlipstickcolorforwomentobuyiscontrarytowhatmenfindthemost.Thatsaid,therearevariouspotentialreasonswhylipstickpurchasesincreasewhentheeconomyisdown,andtheyhavenothingtodowithmatingandthemalestare.“Perhapspeoplesimplytradedowntocheaperluxuryandfeel-goodpurchaseswhenmoneygetstight,”consumerpsychologistattheUniversityoftheArts,London,Dr.PaulMarsden,toldByrdie.Thisisagreatassumption,consideringasurveyconductedbyEfoundthat51.8%ofadultAmericanspurchaseproductswhentheyareseekingtoimprovetheirmood.However,therehasyettobeanyconclusiveevidenceexplainingthe“lipstickeffect”.Whetherit’slipstick,single-usefacials,oranewbook,purchasinglow-costluxuryitemscanbeapick-me-upinthefaceoftoughtimes.8.Whatcanweknowfromthe2021article?A.Itdidnotobservesinglewomen’sbehavior.B.Itshowednorespectforfemaleconsumers.C.Itnarrowedwomen’sconsumptionmotives.D.Itjustpaidattentiontocosmeticmarkets.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bewitching”meaninParagraph4?A.Economical.B.Inviting.C.Shocking.D.Luxurious.10.Whatdoesthe“lipstickmainlydiscuss?A.Shiftsofmarketingstrategiesinrecessions.B.Consumptionpsychologyofyoungadults.CCausesoffemales’lowpurchasingpower.第8页/共23页D.Preferenceofbuyingaffordableproducts.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peopleinbadeconomictimestrytoliftspirits.B.PaulMarsdenaconclusiveexplanation.C.E’sfindingcontradictedPaulMarsden’sD.OverhalfofAmericansfromeconomicrecession.【答案】8.C9.B10.DA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“口红效应”以及引起“口红效应”的心理动机。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ina2021articlepublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,researcherstheorizedthatthe“lipstickwasaresultofevolutionarymatingpsychology.(在2021年发表在)”可知，2021据第三段中的“thewomenwhocontributedtotheincreaseincosmeticpurchasesincludedanevenmixtureofmarriedandsinglewomen,employedandunemployed(推动化妆品消费增长的女性包括已婚和单身女性，有工作的和没有工作的女性)”可知，推动化妆品消费增长的女性包括已婚和单身女性、有工作的和无工作的女性。由此可见，这些女性的身份和婚姻状况不同，购买化妆品的动机也不仅仅是为了吸引配偶。所以2021年的文章中缩小了女性的消费动机。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“therearevariouspotentialreasonswhylipstickpurchasesincreasewhentheeconomyisdown,andtheyhavenothingtodowithmatingandthemalegaze(经济不景气时口红销量增加的潜在原因有很多，但它们与择偶和男性目光无关)”可知，女性购买口红的动机，与择偶和吸引男性目光没有关系。因此，口红颜色对男性并不是最有吸引力的。inviting可意为“有吸引力的”，与划线词意思相近。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theyfoundariseinmake-uppurchasesduringtheyearswhenmoneywasthetightest.Thereareafewtheoriesthattrytoexplainthisseeminglyimpracticaltrend.(他们发现，在经济最紧张的年份，化妆品的购买量会增加。有一些理论试图解释这种看似不切实际的趋势)”以及最后一段中的“However,therehasyettobeanyconclusiveevidenceexplainingthe“lipstickeffect”.Whetherit’slipstick,第9页/共23页single-usefacials,oranewbook,purchasinglow-costluxuryitemscanbeapick-me-upinthefaceoftoughtimes.(然而，目前还没有任何确凿的证据来解释“口红效应”。无论是口红、一次性面部护理，还是一本新书，购买低成本的奢侈品都可以让你在艰难时期振作起来)”可知，在人们缺钱的时候，包含口红在内的化妆品红效应”指代偏好购买价格合理的产品。故选D。【题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的““Perhapspeoplesimplytradedowntocheaperluxuryandfeel-goodpurchaseswhenmoneygetstight,”consumerpsychologistattheUniversityoftheArts,London,Dr.PaulMarsden,toldByrdie.Thisisagreatassumption,consideringasurveyconductedbyEfoundthat51.8%ofadultAmericanspurchaseproductswhentheyareseekingtoimprovetheirmood.(伦敦艺术大学的消费心理学家保罗·马斯登博士告诉ByrdieE进行的一项调查发现，51.8%的美国成年人在寻求改善情绪时购买产品，这是一个很好的假设)”可知，在经济不景气时期，人们试图振奋精神。故选A。DHistoryasitisstudiedtodaybeginswiththeearliestcivilizationswhichleftvisualandliteraryevidencewhichhistorianscancollect,analyseandinterpret.historiansbeginwiththeMesopotamians,theAncientEgyptians,andespeciallytheAncientGreeks.Thesemightbethefirstcivilizationstoproducecomplextexts,artandarchitecturetowhichwestillhavesomeaccessinthetwenty-firstcentury.Historiansstudythesourceevidenceleftbythepeopleoftheseperiodsinordertounderstandwho,how,whyandwhattheywere.arethentaughttoformdifferinginterpretationsbyotherhistorianswithinourowntheoriesandresearch,inordertocreateabalanced,informedandanalyticalarticle,bookordocumentary.Thearticlemustremaindispassionateandaimtowardsobjectivity,removinganysubjectiveprejudicewhichmightemergebeforeandduringresearch.However,itistoolimitinganditcanpaintafalsepictureofthepasttobothprofessionalandrecreationalreaders,byfocusingtoonarrowlyoncertaineventsorindividualsandcompletelyignoringotherseeminglylessimportanteventsorindividuals,throughalackofeitherevidenceorinterest.Historyasaseriesofeventscoversthelivesofbillionsofpeoplefromeverycountryforthousandsofyears.Eachindividual'sactionsandeverydaylife,fromtheirbirthuntiltheirdeath,whetheremperororpeasant,ishistory,andworthyofstudyinitsownright.Furthermore,tobeobjectiveinanhistoricalessay,onemustbeseparatedfromone'sstudy,havingnoemotionalreactiontotheevidenceandmaintainingatoleranceandrelativitytohistoricalcontext,sothatthe第10页/共23页evidencewillnotbedestroyedbymodernpreconceptions(成见).However,absoluteseparation,whetherthroughattemptedobjectivityordistanceoftime,isuselesstohistoricalstudy.Pureobjectivitycanneverberealizedasweareallhighlysubjective,emotionalbeings,andwhatwewritewillalwaysreflectthis:itiswhatmakesushuman,andhumanityiswhatwestudy.12.Howdidtheearliestcivilizationshelphistorians?A.Byprovidingfirst-handmaterials.B.Byrecordinganalyticalskills.C.Bysimplifyinghistoricalresearch.D.Bypresentingvaluableworks.13.What'sthedifferencebetweentheformerandpresenthistorians?A.Approachestotextanalysis.B.Analysisofhistoricalnovels.C.Attitudestopreviousresearch.D.tostaysubjective.14.Whyispureobjectivitycriticizedaccordingtothepassage?A.Itignoreseventswithnosignificance.B.Itcutsthetiesbetweencertainevents.C.Itshowsanunclearimageofthepast.D.Itactsagainsthumanbeings'nature.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.History:TheSubjectAffectedbySocialEnvironment.B.History:TheStudyoftheSubjectiveandUnimportant.C.Subjectivity:AnElementHardtoOvercomeforPeople.D.Subjectivity:AnElementBeneficialtoOldCivilizations.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了历史研究工作并非纯粹客观的，会受到研究者自身主观心态和所处环境的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Historyasitisstudiedtodaybeginswiththeearliestcivilizationswhichleftvisualandliteraryevidencewhichhistorianscancollect,analyseandinterpret.(今天所研究的历史始于最早的文明，这些文明留下了历史学家可以收集、分析和解释的视觉和文学证据)”可知，最早的文明通过提供第一手资料帮助历史学家。故选A。【13题详解】第11页/共23页Historiansstudythesourceevidenceleftbythepeopleoftheseperiodsinordertounderstandwho,how,whyandwhattheywere.arethentaughttoformdifferinginterpretationsbyotherhistorianswithinourowntheoriesandresearch,inordertocreateabalanced,informedandanalyticalarticle,bookordocumentary.(我们被教导在我们自己的理论和研究中形成其他历史学家的不同解释，以创造一篇平衡的、见多识广的、分析性的文章、书籍或纪录片)”可知，过去的历史学家研究这些时期人们留下的原始证据，如今我们会在自己的理论和研究中形成不同的见解，从而创造各类文化作品。这种差异会造成过去和现在的历史学家对先前研究的态度或看法不同。故选C。【14题详解】Pureobjectivitycanneverberealizedasweareallhighlysubjective,emotionalbeings,andwhatwewritewillalwaysreflectthis:itiswhatmakesushuman,andhumanityiswhatwestudy.(纯粹的客观性永远不可能实现，因为我们都是高度主观的、情绪化的生物，我们写的东西总是反映出这一点：它使我们成为人类，人性是我们研究的对象)”由此可见，人类的本质决定了历史研究不可能是纯粹客观的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段是引入研究背景；第二段通过不同历史学家的见解引出客观性这一问题；第三段讲述的是过度强调客观性的危害，即导致我们忽视那些看似不重要的事件或人物；第四段从人的本质角度解释了纯粹的客观性不会实现的原因。由此可见，文章讲述了历史研究工作并非纯粹客观的，会受到研究者自身主观心态和所处环境的影响。B项“历史：主观性和不重要事物的研究”为最佳标题。故选B。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)Peopleonlyexhibittheirbestmomentsonsocialmedia.Somecelebritiesareairbrushed(美化)orhidethetruthoftheirplasticsurgery.Manypeoplephotoshoptheirfacesandbodiestolookexactlyhowtheywant.____16____Itseemsthatallthepeopleareinpursuitofpresentingtheirbestimages.Beyondthese“bestimages”,somesocialmediaheavilypromoteeatingdisordercultureandunhealthyattitudesaboutfoodandweightingeneral.Somesocialmediaalsopromoteover-exercising.____17____However,pushingyourselftoohardcanbeharmfulandcontributestosomeeatingdisorders.Whensomeoneisexercisingalot,theyneedtoeatmoretofueltheirbody,butsomepeopleareofteneatinglessthantheyshouldwhilepushingtheirbodiesbeyondthelimit.____18____Basically,peoplewhostrugglewitheatingdisorderstendtothinkthattheyaren’t“sickenough”.第12页/共23页Iftheyencounterotherswitheatingdisorders,theyconstantlycomparethemselves.Thus,people,usingsocialmedia,needtoavoidpostingvideosorpictureswithbodychecking,constantweighing,orcaloriecounting.Thistypeofcontentsimplyisn’thelpfulforanyone.Soifyoufeellikeyouneedtoloseweight,discussitwithyourdoctorandmakeapersonalizedplan.____19____Asforme,I’velearnedalotfrommyownstrugglewithaneatingdisorder.Duringmytreatment,themoststrikingthingmynutritionistsaidtomewas,“____20____”She’sabsolutelyright.Self-loveisn’talwaysrealistic;self-acceptanceismuchbetter.A.needtoloveyourbody.B.yourselfaswhatyouare.C.Indeed,properexercisingishealthy.D.Alotoftheactualphotosarestraight-upfake.E.Therearecountlessmethodsofchangingtheirbodies.F.Don’tlistentostrangerswhodon’tknowyouoryourbody.G.It’sessentialtoavoidpostingthingsthatcouldcausebodyimageissues.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.F20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了社交视频平台造成人们饮食失调的问题。【16题详解】根据上文“Peopleonlyexhibittheirbestmomentsonsocialmedia.Somecelebritiesareairbrushed(美化)orhidethetruthoftheirplasticsurgery.Manypeoplephotoshoptheirfacesandbodiestolookexactlyhowtheywant.(人们只会在社交媒体上展示自己最美好的时刻。一些名人被美化或隐瞒他们整容的真相。许多人把自己的脸和身体PS成他们想要的样子。)”可知，前文列举了社交媒体上很多使自己变美的例子，故此空是对前文的总结，故EE。【17题详解】根据上文“Beyondthese“bestimages”,somesocialmediaheavilypromoteeatingdisordercultureandunhealthyattitudesaboutfoodandweightingeneral.Somesocialmediaalsopromoteover-exercising.(除了这些“最佳图片”，一些社交媒体还大力宣传饮食失调文化，以及对食物和体重的不健康态度。一些社交媒体也提倡过度锻炼。)”以及后文“However,pushingyourselftoohardcanbeharmfulandcontributestosomeeatingdisorders.()文化以及对食物和体重的不健康态度。很多同样的创造者也在提倡过度锻炼，本句与后文构成转折，指出第13页/共23页适当的锻炼是有好处的。故CC。【18题详解】根据后文“Basically,peoplewhostrugglewitheatingdisorderstendtothinkthattheyaren’t“sickenough”.Iftheyencounterotherswitheatingdisorders,theyconstantlycomparethemselves.Thus,people,usingsocialmedia,needtoavoidpostingvideosorpictureswithbodychecking,constantweighing,orcaloriecounting.Thistypeofcontentsimplyisn’thelpfulforanyone.Soifyoufeellikeyouneedtoloseweight,discussitwithyourdoctorandmakeapersonalizedplan.(基本上，与饮食失调作斗争的人倾向于认为他们“病得还不够”。如果他们遇到其他饮食失调的人，他们会不断地比较自己。因此，人们在使用社交媒体时，需要避免发布检查身体、持续称重或计算卡路里的视频或图片。这种类型的内容对任何人都没有帮助。所以，如果你觉得你需要减肥，和你的医生讨论一下，制定一个个性化的计划。)”可知，后文提到那些与饮食失调作斗争的人往往认为自己“病得不够重”。如果他们遇到其他饮食失调的人，他们会不断地比较。因此，创作者需要避免发布带有身体检查、强迫性的称重或卡路里计算的视频或图片。故G选项“避免发布可能引起身体形象问题的东G。【19题详解】根据上文“Soifyoufeellikeyouneedtoloseweight,discussitwithyourdoctorandmakeapersonalizedplan.()讨论制定减肥计划，推测本句是在说明关于减肥建议的注意事项。故F选项“不要听不了解你和你身体的F。【20题详解】根据后文“Self-loveisn’talwaysrealistic;self-acceptanceismuchbetter.(得多。)”可知，后文提到了要自我接受，即建议接受自己本来的样子，做自己。故B符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilovedmakingdiscoveriesandpublishingrelevantpapers.Butafterbecomingapostdoctoralresearcher,Ifeltlostinthefine____21____oftheresearchanddesiredtoseeabiggerpicture.AsIstruggled,emailskeptpouringin,____22____myinstitutewasgoingtoholdanacademicmeeting.Mycuriositywas____23____.CouldIfindameaningfulcareeroutside____24____?Theeducationpanel(小组)____25____me.Itwaseye-openingtohearscientistsdescribehowtheyhad第14页/共23页shiftedto____26____atmuseumsorresearchinstitutes,wheretheysharedscientific____27____withthepublic.Iaskedthepanelistsforadviceonhowtofollowtheirfootsteps.Anewsetof____28____mademerealizemynewpathwasn'tasstraightforwardastheacademicroute.Thoughcloseto40yearsold,Ichosetobe____29____anddowhatsuitedme.Inthe10yearsasateacher,Ihavetriedtobreakdown_____30_____conceptsintosimpleparts.Mysciencetraininghasguidedstudentsthroughlabsandhelpedthemrealizeno"_____31_____"answerexists.Ihaveenjoyedsharingmyresearch_____32_____withthem,includinghowoftenexperimentsfailed.It'ssatisfyingtothinkI'vemadetoguidetheirlivesinnew_____33_____,howeverbigorsmall.Isometimes_____34_____lookbackonmyresearchcareer.ButwhenIseetheimmediateimpactIammakingonyoungpeople'slives,Iknowmynewpathisagood_____35_____formyskillsandpassions.Scientistscomeinmanyformsandcanservesocietyindifferentways.21.A.remarksB.intentionsC.profitsD.details22.A.announcingB.noticingC.promisingD.speaking23.A.understoodB.fueledC.observedD.denied24.A.theoryB.academiaC.scienceD.imagination25.A.huntedforB.referredtoC.appealedtoD.allowedfor26.A.positionsB.classroomsC.librariesD.27.A.figuresB.evaluationsC.knowledgeD.evidences28.A.categoriesB.alternativesC.assumptionsD.setbacks29.A.reflectiveB.courageousC.outstandingD.optimistic30.A.broadB.narrowC.fundamentalD.complex31.A.accurateB.concreteC.clearD.influential32.A.experiencesB.thoughtsC.subjectsD.backgrounds33.A.ordersB.regionsC.directionsD.functions34.A.joyouslyB.carelesslyC.sadlyD.freely35.A.guaranteeB.appreciationC.reasonD.match【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.A32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位博士后研究员从学术研究转向教育领域的心路历程，最终在教学第15页/共23页中找到人生价值的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在成为博士后研究员之后，我感到迷失在研究的细节中，希望看到更大的未来。A.remarks评论；B.intentions意图；C.profits利润；D.detailsdesiredtoseeabiggerpicture”可知，此处指陷入研究细节的困扰。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挣扎时，邮件不断涌入，宣布我的研究所将举行学术会议。A.announcing宣布；B.noticing注意；C.promising承诺；D.speaking说话。根据上文“emailskeptpouringin”可知，邮件内容应是宣布会议消息。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心被激发。A.understood理解；B.fueled激发；C.observed观察；D.denied否认。根据后文“CouldIfindameaningfulcareeroutside4?”可知，作者对学术外的职业产生好奇。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能否在学术界之外找到有意义的职业？A.theory理论；B.academia学术界；C.science科学；D.imagination想象。前文提到博士后经历，以及下文“Inthe10yearsasateacher”可知，作者想知道能否在学术界之外找到有意义的职业。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教育小组吸引了我。A.huntedfor寻找；B.referredto提及；C.appealedto吸引；D.allowedfor允许。根据后文“eye-opening”可知，作者被小组内容吸引。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听科学家们描述他们如何转到博物馆或研究机构工作，在那里他们与公众分享科学知识，这让人大开眼界。A.positions职位；B.classrooms教室；C.libraries图书馆；D.办公室。根据上文“Itwaseye-openingtohearscientistsdescribehowtheyhadshiftedto”以及下文“museumsorresearchinstitutes”可知，听科学家们描述他们如何转到博物馆或研究机构工作。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听科学家们描述他们如何转到博物馆或研究机构工作，在那里他们与公众分享科学知识，这让人大开眼界。A.figures数字；B.evaluations评估；C.knowledge知识；D.evidences证据。根据上文“hearscientists”以及下文“withthepublic”可知，与公众分享的是科学知识。故选C。【28题详解】第16页/共23页A.A.categories类别；B.alternatives替代品；C.assumptions假设；D.setbacks挫折。根据下文“mynewpathwasn'tasstraightforwardastheacademicroute.”可知，指转型中的困难。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然快40岁了，但我选择勇敢地做适合我的事情。A.reflective反思的；B.courageous勇敢的；C.outstanding杰出的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Thoughcloseto40yearsold”以及下文“dowhatsuitedme.”可知，转型需要勇气，与年龄形成对比。故选B。【30题详解】A.broad广泛的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.fundamental基础的；D.complex复杂的。根据下文“intosimpleparts.”可知，尝试将复杂的概念分解为简单部分。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的科学训练引导学生通过实验，帮助他们认识到没有“准确”的答案。A.accurate准确的；B.concrete具体的；C.clear清晰的；D.influentialMysciencetraininghasguidedstudentsthroughlabs”可知，帮助他们认识到没有“准确”的答案。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢分享研究经历，包括实验失败经历。A.experiences经历；B.thoughts想法；C.subjects科目；D.backgroun