高一英语过关检测：Language

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语译林版必修3Unit2Language过关检测PartⅠLanguageKnowledgeSectionADirections:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B，CandD．Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1．Manypeoplethinkthatcreditcardswilleventually______papermoney。A．tradeB．replaceC．exchangeD．reduce2．IwassofamiliarwithhimthatI______hisvoice______Ipickedupthephone.A．recognized；theminuteB．remembered；immediatelyC．pickedout;uponD．gottoknow；incase3．Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.A．growB．developC．increaseD．raise4．Youhavegivenusaverygoodplan,butIamafraiditdoesn'tseem______。A．practicalB．normalC．realD．actual5．Itwouldhavemadea______ifyoutoldmethistwodaysearlier.A．effectB．resultC．influenceD．difference6．Thetwopairsofshoesare______thesamesize．Buttheyaredifferent______color.A．of；fromB．of；inC．in；fromD．in；in7．Iftheycan______theirnaturalabilitywithhardwork，theywillbesuccessful.A．joinB．connectC．linkD．combine8．Justlikefingerprints，everyone’sDNAis______unlesshehasatwin.A．unusualB．normalC．variousD．unique9．Shedressedquickly，______herhandbagandwenttowork.A．tocarryB．carryingC．carriedD．tobecarried10.______withhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasnotimetorelax。A．OccupyingB．OccupiedC．BeingoccupiedD．Tobeoccupied11．Comeandseemewhenever______.A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyouD．itwillbeconvenienttoyou12．Itwas______thatthePLAgottotheearth。strickenarea.A．midnightB．atmidnightC．untilD．formidnight13．AlltheChineseworkersdo______theycan______throughthehardtime。A．what；getB．that；togetC．allwhat；getD．what;toget14．Thechairmanthought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A．thoseB．thatC．itD．this15．Myhappiestmomentwas______Imetmyfavouriteauthorinabookstore.A．whenB．whichC．howD．whySectionBDirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext。IwashavingmydinneratMcDonald’soneeveningwhenanoldcoupleslowlywalkedin.They__16__theirmeal,tookatablenearthewindowandstartedtakingfoodoutoftheplate。Therewasonehamburger,oneorderofFrenchfries(炸薯条）andonedrink。Theman__17__thefoodintotwohalvesandcarefullyplacedonebeforehiswife.Hetookasip(一小口）ofthedrink。Hiswifealsotookoneandthensetthecupdownbetweenthem.“What__18__oldcouple！Alltheycan__19__isonemealforthetwoofthem，”Ithought．AsthemanbegantoeathisFrenchfries，I__20__tomyfeet，wentoverandsaidthatIwas__21__tobuyanothermealforthem．Buthekindlyrefusedmeandsaidthattheymadeita__22__toshareeverything。__23__,theladydidn'ttakeabite.Shesattherewatchingherhusbandeat，andtakingturns（轮流)sippingthedrink．AgainI__24__tobuythemsomethingbutwasrefused。Whenthemanfinishedeatingandwas__25__hisfacewithanapkin（纸巾)，Icouldnolongerstandit。Imadeanoffertothemathirdtime．Afterbeingpolitelyrefused,Iaskedthelady__26__，“Madam,whyaren'tyoueating?Yousaidthatyoushareeverything.__27__isitthatyouarewaitingfor？”“Theteeth，”sheanswered。16．A．servedB．requestedC．collectedD．ordered17．A．dividedB．cutC．changedD．formed18．A．funnyB．crazyC．strangeD．poor19．A．affordB．payC．demandD．choose20．A．cameB．struggledC．rushedD．rose21．A．anxiousB．willingC．satisfiedD．quick22．A．wayB．habitC．caseD．model23．A．SurprisinglyB．SadlyC．ShockinglyD．Bitterly24．A．wantedB．askedC．plannedD．attempted25．A．wipingB．touchingC．bathingD．washing26．A．curiouslyB．carefullyC．naturallyD．plainly27．A．HowB．WhoC．WhyD．WhatSectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival28．______theChinesepeopleandis29．______allfamilymembersgettogether，justlikeChristmasintheWest。TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth.Itisanationalfestivaltowelcomethespring30．______alongandgloomywinter,andtocelebratethepastyear'sharvest31．______goodfood，festivities，dragondancingandfirecrackers。ManycustomsaccompanytheSpringFestival.Somearestillfollowedtoday，butothershaveweakened。32．______the8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth，manyfamiliesmakelabaporridge（腊八粥），adeliciouskindofporridgemadewithglutinousrice，millet，seedsofJob’stears，jujubeberries,lotusseeds，beans，longanandgingko.Peopleattachgreatimportance33．______theSpringFestivalEve．Atthattime，allfamilymemberseatdinnertogether.Themealismoreluxurious34．______usual．Dishessuchaschicken,fishandbeancurdcannotbeexcluded（排除),forinChinese，theirpronunciations，respectively“ji",“yu”and“doufu",meanauspiciousness，abundance35．______richness.PartⅡReadingComprehensionDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.WhenIwasatuniversityIstudiedveryhard．Butalotofmyfriendsdidverylittlework。Somedidjustenoughtopassexams.Othersdidn'tdoquiteenough。FredBaineswasoneofthem。HespentmoretimedrinkingintheStudents'Unionthanworkinginthelibrary.Once，attheendoftheterm，wehadtotakeanimportanttestinchemistry.Thetesthadahundredquestions．Besideeachquestionwehadtowrite“True”or“False"．WhileIwasstudyinginmyroomthenightbeforethetest，Fredwaswatchingtelevision.Fredusuallyworriedalotthenightbeforeatest．Butonthatnighthelookedperfectlycalm.Thenhetoldmeofhisplan。“It’sverysimple。ThereareahundredquestionsandIhavetogetfiftycorrecttopassthetest.I'lltakeacoinintotheexaminationroom。Ihaven’tstudiedachemistrybookformonths，soI’lljusttossthecoin（throwthecoinintotheair）．Thatway，I’msureI'llgethalfthequestionsright.”Thenextday，Fredcamehappilyintotheexaminationroom．Ashesattossingacoinforhalfanhourhemarkeddownhisanswers.Thenheleft，halfanhourbeforetherestofus。Thenextday，hesawthechemistryprofessoratthegate.“Oh,good，”hesaid，“Haveyougottheresultsofthetest？"Theprofessorlookedathimandsmiled.“Ah,it’syou,Baines。Justaminute。”Thenhereachedintohispocketandtookoutacoin。Hethrewitintotheair，caughtitinhishandandlookedatit.“I'mterriblysorry,Baines，"hesaid，“youfailed！”36．FredBainesusually______exams。A．didn’tdoB．passedC．didjustenoughtopassD．failedin37．BeforethechemistrytestFredwas______calm.A．usuallyB．normallyC．unusuallyD．naturally38．Hewasgoingtotossacoin______heansweredeachquestion.A．beforeB．ifC．afterD．because39．Therestoftheclass______.A．answeredthequestionsinhalfanhourB．lefthalfanhourearlierC．neededanextrahourD．workedforanhour40．Thechemistryprofessor______.A．didn’tmarkthetestpaperscorrectlyB．tossedacoinwhenhemarkedtestpapersC．knewaboutFred’smethodD．thoughtFred’smethodwasgoodPartⅢWritingSectionADirections：Readthefollowingpassage．Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Onemorning,ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet。Heheldasignwhichsaid，“Iamblind.Pleasehelpme。"Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat．Amanwaswalkingby。Hetookoutafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign，turneditaround,andwrotesomewordsonit.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbycouldseethenewwords。Soonthehatbegantofillup．Alotmorepeopleweregivingthemoneytotheblindboy。Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognized（听出)hisfootstepsandasked，“Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning？Whatdidyouwrite？"Themansaid，“Ionlywrotethetruth。Isaidwhatyousaid，butinadifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday，butIcannotseeit.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething？Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind．Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday，buttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind，whilethesecondsigntoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.41．Whatwordswereontheblindboy'ssignatfirst？（Nomorethan6words。）________________________________________________________________________42．Whathappenedtotheblindboyafterthemanchangedthesign?（Nomorethan15words.）________________________________________________________________________43．Howdidtheblindboyknowtheman’sarrivalwhenthemancametoseehowthingswerethatafternoon?（Nomorethan10words。)________________________________________________________________________44．Whatdidthemanwriteonthesign？(Nomorethan11words.）________________________________________________________________________SectionBDirections：WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese。近几年，博客（blog）已经成为引人注目的互联网应用方式之一。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇不少于120词的短文，简单介绍博客。定义网络日志（Weblog）的缩写，指在网络上发表的日记。方式博主（blogger）将其心得、看法等记录下来，并予以公开,供他人参考，且能得到反馈。体裁新闻、日记、诗歌、小说等。优点迅速便捷，有效地与人交流。重要性新型交流方式，能影响媒体传播的内容甚至政府的决策。

参考答案PartⅠSectionA1.提示：句意：许多人认为信用卡将最终取代纸币。trade“交易”；replace“替代”;exchange“交换”；reduce“减少”。答案:B2.提示:recognize“认出，识别出”；theminute/immediately引导时间状语从句表示“一……就……”。答案:A3.提示:developahabit为固定搭配，表示“养成一种习惯"。答案：B4。提示：此处用practical表示“实用的,符合实际的"。normal“正常的"；real“真的”;actual“实际的”。答案：A5。提示：句意：如果你提前两天告诉我，那么情况就会有所不同。用makeadifference表示“有不同；有区别”。答案：D6.提示：ofthesamesize“号码一样”；bedifferentin“在某一方面不同”。答案:B7.提示:句意:如果他们能把天分和努力工作结合起来，他们会成功的。combine..。with...“把……和……结合”.答案：D8。提示：句意：跟指纹一样,每个人的DNA都是独一无二的，除非是双胞胎。答案：D9.提示：根据关键信息andwent判断这里是三个并列的谓语动词：dressed，carried，went.答案:C10。提示：beoccupiedwith“忙于……"，此处用过去分词作状语相当于状语从句“Becauseheisoccupiedwith.。.”。答案：B11.提示:convenient主语不用表示“人”的名词；whenever引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表将来。答案:C12。提示：考查强调句，被强调部分为时间状语atmidnight。答案：B13。提示：考查what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作宾语，从句省略了do；第二个空为不定式作目的状语。答案：D14.提示：考查形式宾语。toinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting为真正的宾语，necessary为宾语补足语。答案:C15.提示：考查宾语从句的引导词，主语为moment,故用when引导。答案：ASectionB16.提示：此处意思是：他们点了他们要的食物。order“点（菜）”。答案：D17.提示:由后文的into可知此处用divide，构成o.。。短语，意为“把……分成……”。答案：A18。提示：句意：多么可怜的一对老人啊!答案:D19。提示：根据句意此处用afford“买得起"。答案：A20.提示:此处填rose，与后文构成固定短语risetoone'sfeet,意为“站起来"。答案:D21。提示：句意：……我站起来，走过去说我愿意给他们再买一份食物。bewillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”。答案:B22。提示：句意：但他礼貌地拒绝了我，说他们分享所有的东西已经成为一种习惯。用habit表示“习惯”。答案：B23。提示：句意:奇怪的是，那位老太太一口也没吃。故用surprisingly。答案：A24。提示：由前面的again和后文的athirdtime可知此处用asked(请求允许)。答案：B25。提示:由后文的“。.。hisfacewithanapkin（纸巾）．。.”可知此处用wiping，表示“用纸巾擦脸”.答案：A26.提示:根据后文的直接引语的意思可知此处用curiously“好奇地”。答案：A27。提示：此处所填疑问词作问句的主语，指物，用