高一英语北师大版同步训练：训练一LessonAMaterialWorldVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit10Money训练一Lesson1AMaterialWorldⅠ.词汇拓展1．determine(v。)→______（n。）决心；坚定性→______(adj。)有决心的;意志坚定的；坚决的2．enjoyable（adj。)→______（v.)从……获得乐趣；享有（某事物)→______(n。）愉快;欢乐；乐趣；满意3．concern(n.）→______(v。）忙于(某事)；关心（某事）→______（adj.）担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的→______(prep。)关于(某人/某物)4．pleased(adj.)→______（v。)使(某人)满意或愉快→______（n.）愉快;快乐；高兴；满足5．aware(adj.）→______(n。）觉察;明白;知道6．drunk(adj.）→______（v.）喝；饮;喝酒→______（n。)饮酒者→______（adj。)可饮用的；适合饮用的7．greedy（adj.)→______（adv。）贪婪地→______（n。)贪心；贪婪8．resolution（n.）→______(adj。）坚决的；坚定的；有决心的→______(adv.）果断地;坚决地Ⅱ。短语翻译1．决心做某事______2．虚构出______3．对……担心______4．对……置之不理______5．放弃______6．对……厌烦______7．赠送；分发______8．想要(做)某事______9．返回______10．决不，没门______答案：Ⅰ。1.determination；determined2.enjoy；enjoyment3。concern;concerned；concerning4.please；pleasure5。awareness6。drink；drinker；drinkable7.greedily；greed8。resolute；resolutelyⅡ。1.bedeterminedtodosth。2。dreamup3。beconcernedabout4。turnone’sbackon5。giveup6。betiredof7。giveaway8。feellikedoingsth.9.goback（to)10.nowayⅠ。读课文,判断正(T）误(F）1．Beingamillionaire，Charleswantstomakemoremoney.2．Charlesgrowssomevegetablesandafewflowersinhisownsmallgarden.3．Charleschosetogiveawaysomeofhismoneytopeoplewhohadnothing。4．ItisbelievedbyCharlesthathavingnomoneymakesyoufree.5．NeverwouldCharlesgobacktobeingrichforanything.Ⅱ.根据课文完成短文Nowadays，manypeopleare__1__tobecomeamillionaire。Theyalways__2__upwaysof__3__richandthingstheywoulddooncetheyachievedtheir__4__。Buttherearealsosomepeoplewhohaveturnedtheir__5__ontheirmoney.CharlesGreyisoneofthem.Sixteenyearsago,Charleswasamillionaireandlivedinalargehouse。Buthewas__6__ofbeingapersonwhohad__7__.Hemadethe__8__togiveallhismoney__9__tocharities。Nowhelivesinasmallroomwithonlysecond­handfurniture。Hegrowsvegetablesinhisgarden.Heisnolongerrichbutheismuch__10__.Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空bedeterminedtodosth。dreamupbetiredofbeconcernedwithturnone’sbackongiveupgiveawayfeellikegobacktonoway1．Theyspendhalftheirtime______waysofgettingrich.2．He______me.Iknowhemustbeannoyedbymywords。3．Thisnewboss______ridthecompanyofalltheslackers。4．Onthefirstdayinmynewjob，I______ababytakinghisfirststep.5．AsfarasIknow，theticketsare______free.6．Hehadacoldwatershowertoclearhismindandthen______work。7．He______runningerrandsforhissister。8．Thereis______toescapedoingthework。9．Beingshortofmoney,Imadeavirtueofnecessityand______smoking。10．Herlatestdocumentary______youthunemployment。Ⅳ。介词填空1．Ihadtogoback______mypassport.2．Hedroppedout______theracebecauseofasprainedankle。3．Hepresentsapositiveexampleaboutwhatcanbedone______determination.4．Myhometownisabeautifulplace.Itstandsbesideawideriverandisrich______fishandrice。5．Wearefullyaware______thegravityofthesituation。6．Alittleboygotangry______hismotherandshoutedather，“Ihateyou，Ihateyou。"7．Don’tbesorude______yourfather.8．Timissogreedy______knowledgethathereadseverybookavailable。9．Itwasgenerous______hertocontributesuchalargesum.10．Heturnedhisback______hisfamilywhenhebecamefamous。Ⅴ。同义句转换1．A：Inordertobeslim，sheatelesssugarandfat。B：Sheatelesssugarandfat____________shecould______weight.2．A：MikeandJackmadeanotherrecord。Manyotherstarsadmiredbothofthem.B：MikeandJackmadeanotherrecord，__________________wereadmiredbymanyotherstars。3．A：Ihadtogoback.IwasshortofmoneyanditwastheonlythingIcoulddo.B:Ihadtogoback。IwasshortofmoneyandI__________________。4．A:Pleaseseethattheroomisstraightenedupbeforeyouleave.B：Please____________thattheroomisstraightenedupbeforeyouleave.5．A：Mostsmokersareperfectlyawareofthedangersofsmoking。B:Mostsmokersareperfectlyaware________________________.6．A：Wehadmuchdisputeconcerningthismatter。B：Wehadmuchdispute____________thismatter。答案:Ⅰ。1。F2。T3。F4.F5。TⅡ.1.determined2。dream3。getting4.goals5。backs6。tired7.everything8.choice9.away10。happierⅢ.1。dreamingup2.turnshisbackon3.isdeterminedto4。feltlike5。givenaway6。wentbackto7。wastiredof8。noway9.gaveup10.isconcernedwithⅣ。1.for2。of3。with4.in5.of6.with7．to8.for9.of10。onⅤ。1。sothat;lose2。bothofwhom3.hadnochoice4.makesure5.thatsmokingisdangerous6。concernedwith基础达标Ⅰ。单词拼写1．Ineverhadenoughmoneybutschoollifewas______(愉快的）．答案:enjoyable2．Thecompanyhadbecometoo______（贪婪）forprofits。答案：greedy3．ThereisacolumninChinaDaily______(关于）languagestudy。答案：concerning4．Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingam_______andthereforewon’tdoanywork。答案:.millionaire5．Asaj_______，heinterviewedmanygovernmentofficials。答案：journalist6．Givenonemoreglassofwine，hewouldbed_______.答案：drunkⅡ。单项填空(语法专练）1．Herlecturewashardtofollowbecauseshekeptjumpingfromonesubjectto__________A．otherB．theotherC．theothersD．another答案:D此题中“one.。。theother..。”通常是针对两者而言，即指“两者中的另一个",如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言，而是三者或三者以上,则用another。2．—Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?—Totellyouthetruth，Ididn'tlike______ofthem.A．eitherB．bothC．anyD．neither答案：C前面有three,故可排除A、B、D三项，因为这三项中的either、both和neither都是针对两者而方；notany表示对三者以上的全部否定。3．Therewerealot______peopleintheauditoriumthanIexpected.A．ofmoreB．moreC．morethanD．of答案:B词组alot可用于修饰比较级，其他三项不能修饰比较级，故选择B项。4．Sayingisonethinganddoingis__________.A．otherB．theotherC．theothersD．another答案：D句意为：说是一回事，做是另一回事。5．—WhatdoyouthinkofthePrimeMinister'saddresstothenation?—Iliked______ofwhathesaid.A．moreB．severalC．muchD．many答案：Cmuch用作代词,代替不可数名词或者抽象概念，这里代指前面出现的address,意为“演讲，演说”.6．Itisimpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejob，because______themarenotfitforit。A．everyoneofB．allofC．noneofD．anyof答案：Ball与not连用构成部分否定，意为“并不是都”。7．—Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.—But______ofthemareinfashionnow。A．allB．bothC．neitherD．none答案：D根据句意：这些衣服没有一件是现在流行的,故正确答案为D项。8．Thecollegeoffers______EnglishandFrench,butmyschedulewillonlyletmechoose______。A．/；eachB．both；eitherC．each；neitherD．both；none答案：B第一空both与后面的and搭配；第二空表示在两者中选择,故用either.9．He______knowsnorcareswhathappened。A．noneB．bothC．neitherD．all答案：C句意为：他对发生的事情不闻不问。neither...nor.。。意为“既不……也不……”。10．ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary，or______.A．neitherB．someC．allD．both答案：Dboth表示对前面提到的两种方式的认同，即两者都行.Ⅲ.对比记忆1．some,any1)Wouldyoulike______applejuice？2)SoIdon'thave______choicebuttofireyou。3）Thereis______milkinthisglass.4)Ifyouhave______ink，pleasegiveme______。5）It’ssosimplethat______studentcananswerthisquestion。6)______personatthedoorisaskingtoseeyou.答案：.1）some2）any3）some4)any;some5）any6）Some提示：some和any都是不定代词，可用作名词或形容词，常与不可数名词或可数名词复数连用，意为“一些”。some一般用在肯定句中；any主要用在疑问句、否定句和条件句中，any也可用于肯定句，这时意为“任何”,而不是“一些”;如果说话人表示“请求、提议”或者“希望得到肯定回答”时,some可以用在疑问句中。2．betiredof，betiredwith1）I______hiscomplaints。2）I______thelongwalk，thestudentsstoppedtohavearest.3）I______sleepingwiththewindowsopen.4)Youmay______reading，butyoushouldnot______it。答案:1)amtiredof2)Tiredwith3)amtiredof4）betiredwith；betiredof提示：betiredof意为“对……厌倦”;betiredfrom/with意为“因……感到疲倦或劳累”。3．concerned，concerning1)Thisbookis______withEnglishusage.2)Thisisaproposal______theconstructionofthenewairport.3)Weareall______aboutthepollutionoftheenvironmenthere。4)Yesterdaywewrotehimaletter______thebusinessarrangements.5)Parentsarenaturally______fortheirchildren'ssafety.答案：1）concerned2)concerning3)concerned4）concerning5）concerned提示：concerned是分词形容词，意为“有关的”，也可意为“关心,担心”；concerning是由分词转换而成的介词，意为“关于"。Ⅳ。句子改错1．Whatagreatfunitistojumpintothewaterinhotsummerdays!答案：去掉a2．Mostofhissparetimeisspentwork。答案:work→working3．Theywerenotevenawareofthatitwasagoodhabit。答案:去掉of4．IspeakonlylittleEnglish，soIcan'texpressmyselfwell.答案：。little前加a5．Itseemedthathewouldliketogoingbackhome。答案：going→go6．Howmuchhappyhisgrandsonlooked!答案：happy→happier7．Whatwayareyouthinkingoftogettingridoftheflies？答案:getting→get8．TheygrinnedatpleasurewhenIgavethemthesweets。答案：resolution→resolute9．Weshouldbetrueinwordandresolutionindeed.答案：。at→with10．I’mreallytiredwithTom.Hehadmewaitingfortwohoursintherain。答案：with→of综合提升Ⅴ。单项填空1．Theworkof______arthasgiven______pleasuretomillionsofpeople.A．/；aB．the；aC．an;theD．/；/答案：1。Dworkofart是固定词组，意为“艺术品”，第二空是泛指，意为“乐趣”.2．BillGateswassonicethathedecidedto______ninetypercentofhismoneytothecharities.A．giveupB．giveawayC．giveoutD．giveoff答案:Bgiveaway此处意为“捐赠”.句意为：比尔·盖茨如此善良，他决定把他百分之九十的钱捐献给慈善机构。3．Lookatthesky！Itlookslike______。Doyoustillfeellike______outforsomesports？A．raining；goingB．rain；goingC．raining；togoD．rain；togo答案：B第一空rain为名词;第二空feellike后跟动名词，不跟不定式.4．Onceyou'vemadethedecision，I’mafraid______.A．it’snogobackB．thereistogobackC．there’snogoingbackD．goingtonoback答案：C句型there'sno＋v.ing意为“不可能”。句意为：你一旦作出决定恐怕就不能反悔了.5.______tocompletethejobontime，theysetouttoworkimmediately。A．DeterminedB．BeingdeterminedC．OnhavingdeterminedD．Tobedetermined答案：Adetermined为过去分词形容词，意为“有决心的"，可在句子中作表语、定语、状语等。6．Therearesigns______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies。A．thatB．whichC．inwhichD．whose答案:Athat引导同位语从句，说明signs的内容.7．Howmuch______shelookedwithoutherglasses！A．wellB．goodC．bestD．better答案：Dbetter为good的比较级形式,作looked的表语,much在此修饰形容词比较级。8．Allthose______aboutthepoorchildrenshouldbe______。A．concerned；thankedB．areconcerned;thankedC．whoareconcerned；thankedforD．areconcerned；thankedfor答案:Aconcernedabout