广东省深圳南山区 2024-2025 学年九年级中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

广东省深圳南山区2024-2025学年九年级中考一模英语试卷第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10x1'=10')阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)Oneday,Ifoundanoticeonthenoticeboard.Itsaidthatwomen'sbasketballplayerswere__1__fortheschoolteam,Thatwasgoodnewsforme.lwasfullof__2__andcouldn'twaittotry.AfterthatIpracticedbasketballeveryday.Myparents__3__meandwenttotheparkwithmeearlyonweekends.Inevergottiredofdoingthe__4__practice.Ipracticeditagainandagain.__5__,thedayforthetryout(选拔赛)came.IwasconfidentbecauseIwasreadyforit.WhenIgottothebasketballcourt(篮球场),allthegirlswere__6__.Theywerewaitingforme.Ourtryoutbegan.Someofthegirls__7__topassthetryoutwhilesomemadeit.Whenitwasmy__8__,Ifeltalittlenervous.lstoodinthemiddleofthecourt,tryingtokeepmycool.Thenthecoachsaid,“OK,yourturn!Go!"She__9__metheball.ThenIbounced(拍)theballfreelyandshotitstraightintothebasket,Thatwaswhatpeoplecalled“airball".Thecoachshouted,“Beautiful!"Iknewthatallmyhardwork__10__.Intheschoolbasketballteam,Ilearnedmanynewskillsandpracticedhardwithmyteammates.Later,Ibecameoneofthebestplayersinthebasketballteam.1.A.wanted B.taught C.helped D.trusted2.A.success B.patience C.knowledge D.excitement3.A.interviewed B.surprised C.supported D.refused4.A.same B.relaxing C.creative D.healthy5.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Actually D.Finally6.A.hangingout B.talkingback C.liningup D.lyingdown7.A.offered B.failed C.managed D.afforded8.A.turn B.race C.plan D.trip9.A.turned B.handed C.bought D.made10.A.brokeout B.helpedout C.wentoff D.paidoffII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)ADuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland(岛屿),Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,"PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat,PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday."SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat,Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealonghole(洞)init,Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,lhadaveryfinecanoe(独木舟)Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.Howsillylwas!Whydidn'tIthinkbeforelbeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn'tmoveit!lpulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.Inmysixthyearldidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butldidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andlwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.lalsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsolhadtwohomes.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight,Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake,Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain. Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats(山羊).Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.lalsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.11.Wherethisarticlemightcomefrom_______A.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer B.AnneofGreenGablesC.RobinsonCrusoe D.PeterPan12.Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto_______A.escapeinit B.gettotheothersideoftheisland C.useitforfood D.goaroundtheisland13.Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT______A.keepinggoatsformilk B.makingclothesfromanimalskinsC.workinginthecornfields D.goingfishinginthesea14.Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?A.Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney. B.Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit. D.Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.15.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_______A.thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheislandB.thewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildislandC.thewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailed.D.thewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedomBMs.Liuwasbornin1973.Whenshewasachild,aneighborusedsignlanguagetocommunicatewithherbutLiucouldnotunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.Withthehelpoftheneighbor'shusband,Liuknewthatshewantedtomakeherascarf.Liuwasmovedbyherkindgesture,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak.TheexperienceleftindeliblemarksonLiu.Attheageof14,shedecidedtolearntoteachhearing-impaired(耳背的)students.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shebecameateacherataschoolofspecialeducation.Sheremembersclearlythattherewere14studentsinherclass,from6to12yearsold.Someofthestudentshadarunnynose,someevenwettheirtrousers.Shewasatalossandthoughtaboutgivingup,butherneighbor'sfaceflashedthroughhermind.Althoughshewasonly18atthetime,shetreatedthestudentsasherchildren.Withgreatcareandpatience,shetaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails.Tohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputherlips(嘴唇)againsttheirhandtoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtheflowoftheair,whileallowingthestudentstoputtheirhandaroundherneckandonhernosesotheycouldfeelthevibration(振动)ofthethroat.ThankstoLiu'stirelessefforts,herstudentsshowedgreatimprovementandinher30yearsofteachingcareer(职业),manystudentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.16.Paragraph1iswrittento________.A.introduceLiu'sneighbor B.showthepainofhearing-impairedpeopleC.showtherelationshipbetweenLiuandherneighbor D.showLiu'sreasonforhelpinghearing-impairedstudents17.Theunderlinedword“indelible"inParagraph2meansA.ever-lasting B.believable C.moving D.uncomfortable18.Fromthepassage,weknow_______A.Liulovedthestudentsonseeingthem B.LiuwasborngoodatspecialeducationC.Liu'sneighborhadagreatinfluenceonher D.Liuhadnodifficultyteachingthestudents19.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Liu'steachingwentwell. B.Liutriedherbesttoteachthestudents.C.ThestudentslovedLiu'steachingmethods. D.Lipsplayedthemostimportantpartinteaching20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeverGivingUp B.WonderfulTeachingCareerC.ThirtyYearsofAchievements D.SpecialLoveforSpecialYouCClimatechangeisthebiggestthreattoourplanet,Astemperaturesincrease,theicecapsandglaciers(冰川)aroundtheworldarestartingtomelt(融化),meaningsealevelswillgethigher,Wearealreadyseeingtheresultsofclimatechangewithanincreaseinextremeweathereventssuchashurricanes(飓风)andwildfiresandseriousshortagesofwater,Allovertheworldtherearepeoplelivingindifficultconditions.Butdifficultconditionsofteninspirecreativesolutions.EveryyearthePhilippinesarehitbytyphoons.Theseviolentstormsoftenkillhundredsofpeopleandcausedamagetotheislands.Onecompanyhascomeupwithahousethatstandsuptothestrongestofwinds.Thehousesbuiltinadome(穹顶)shapeandthecurvedsurfacesaremuchbetteratsurvivinginstormsthantraditionalflatroofsandwalls.Theyarealsobetteratsurvivingearthquakes.Wildfiresoftencausedestructioninmanyplacesaroundtheworld.In2015,bushfiresburneddownplantsinSouthAustralia.Thismadethelanddifficulttofarmasstrongwindsblewthesoilaway,AfarmercalledBrianFischerhadabrilliantidea.Heploughed(耕)thefieldsinspirals(螺旋形).Thismeansthatitdoesn'tmatterwhichwaythewindblowsbecauseitcanneverblowawaythesoil.Alackofwaterisalsoaseriousproblem,IntheHimalayanDesert,waterisdifficulttofindinspring.TheiceStupaprojecthascomeupwithacleversolution.Inwinter,apipe(管道)takeswaterfromhigherupinthemountainsdowntothedesert,whereitrushesoutasafountain(喷泉).Becauseitissocoldinthedesert,thewaterfreezesandmakesfrozentowersofice.Inspring,theicemeltsgivingthefarmersthewatertheyneedfortheirland.21.Paragraph1mainlyfocuseson________A.whatsolutionpeoplecameupwith B.whatthetopicofthepassageisC.howpeoplechangetheclimate D.howmuchenergyhasbeenputinto22.Theunderlinedword“They"refersto_________A.housesthataredesignedtostanduptowinds B.violentstormsthatkillhundredsofpeopleC.thecompaniesthatbuilthousesinaroundshape D.thePhilippinesthatarehitbytyphoons23.Whichofthefollowingextremeweatherarementionedinthepassage?①Typhoon ②heavyrain ③hurricanes ④wildfires ⑤thunderA.①③④ B.①③⑤ C.②③④ D.②④⑤24.WhatisNOTneededtodealwiththelackofwater?A.Theicemeltinspringtoprovidethewater. B.ThefrozenicetowerscanstorewaterC.Apipetakeswaterfromhigherupinthemountain. D.Afountainisbuilttocarrythefallingwater.25.Thewritermainlywantsto_______A.remindpeopletosavewater B.findresultsofseriousproblemsC.suggestcausesofdifficultconditions D.inspirereaderstocreatesolutions第二节短文填空 请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题2分)Readingbooksisliketalkingtoafriend.26___________Whenyouaresad,readingcangiveyoucomfortandencouragement.EnjoyingreadingcanbringyoualotofhappinessWeoftenmeetalotofproblemsinlife,butwecanlearnalotofskillsthatcanhelpussolvetheseproblemsfrombooks.Throughreading,wecannotonlymakelifemorecolorfulandmorepleasant,butalsolearnalotofskills.27___________JustasGorkysaid,“Booksaretheladder(阶梯)ofhumanprogress"Readingbookscanincreaseourknowledge,makeusmoretalentedandencourageustobestronger.Wecanalsounderstandmanytruthsoflife.28___________Walkingintheoceanofbooksisalsoawonderfulthing.Readingbooksmakesusexperiencemanyunknownworlds,andthroughreading,wecanbecomewiseandhappyreaders.29___________AccordingtoareportonChinesepeople'sreadinghabits,over77%ofChineseadultsreadbooksonmobilephonesandover35%havethehabitoflisteningtoaudio-books.30___________AIhelpsturnprintedbooksintoaudioproducts.Itcanmeetpeople'sneedforbooklistening.Butitisnoteasytofindtherightvoicesforgoodwriting.Beautifulvoicesarenotenoughfortheproductionofgoodaudio-books.There'sstillalongwaytomakeaudioproductsbetter.A.Whenyouareconfusedaboutlife,readingcangiveyouguidanceandshowyoutherightdirections.B.ManyChinesepeoplenowreadbooks,takeclassesandwatch'TVwiththehelpofaudioproducts.C.Readingisakindofentertainment,anditcanmakeushappier.D.Thedevelopmentof5GandAImakesadifferencetoaudioreading.E.Itisreallykillingtwobirdswithonestone!F.Readingbookscanhelpussolvealltheproblemsinlifewithoutanyeffort.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F是六则针对中学生如何处理环保、动物保护与自然灾害的建议。请根据Tom、Lisa、Mike、Anna、Sam五位同学的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.Startsmallbyreducingwasteathome.Forexample,usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticonesandrecyclepaper,Everysmallactioncounts!B.Learnaboutlocalwildlife.loinanaturecluborvolunteerforlocalzoos.Understandingnaturehelpsyouprotectthembetter.C.Saveenergybyturningofflightsandelectronicswhennotinuse.Encourageyourfamilytouseenergy-efficientappliancesifpossible.D.Preparefornaturaldisastersbycreatinganemergencytoolboxwiththingslikewater,food,andfirstaidsupplies.Discussafamilyplanforemergencies.E.Planttreesorstartasmallgardenathome.Treeshelpcleantheair,andgrowingyourownvegetablesreducestheneedfortransportationandpackaging.F.Spreadawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Sharewhatyou'velearnedwithfriendsandclassmatesatcommunities.()31.Tom:Iwanttohelptheenvironment,butIdon'tknowwheretostart,Ifeellikemyactionswon'tmakeadifference.()32.Lisa:Iloveanimalsandwanttodosomethingtoprotectthem,butI'mnotsurehow.()33.Mike:Myfamilyusesalotofelectricityathome,andIwanttofindwaystosaveenergy()34.Anna:Iliveinanareawhereearthquakessometimeshappen,andlwanttobereadyincaseofanemergency.()35.Sam:Iwanttodosomethingfunandmeaningfulwithmyfamilythatalsohelpstheenvironment.第二部分非选择题25分III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。DeepSeekisatechnologycompanythathasrecentlyburstontothescene.Sinceitstarted,thecompany36___________(create)manynewproductsthatmakeourliveseasier,DeepSeekusesartificialintelligence(AI)tohelppeopleexperiencethefutureoftechnology.AIisthemaintechnologybehind37___________company.Ithelpsmachinesdothings38___________usuallyneedhumanintelligence,likelearningandsolvingproblems.DeepSeekis39___________(popular)thanotherAIappsinrecentmonths.Thecompany'sproductsare40___________interestingthatmanypeoplewanttolearnmoreaboutAI.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplearebecomingmoreinterested41___________technology,Eventhosewhodidn'tknowmuchaboutAlbeforeprefer42___________(try)itnow.Infact,companieslikeDeepSeekcan43___________(call)leadersinthetechworldnowadays.Usingtheirproductsletspeopleseethe44___________(amaze)thingstechnologycando--likemakingthingsfaster,smarter,andbetter.Thefutureoftechnologyishere,andwecanallbepartofit.45___________weneedtodoisshowpeoplehowamazingitcanbewithnewideasandcreativesolutions.IV.书面表达(15分)46.积极的心态可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的压力和挫折。学校的英文校刊正在以“Thepowerofpositivethinking”为题进行征文。请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。写作要点:1.积极的心态对你的帮助(具体事例);2.你对如何调整心态的建议。写作要求:1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥: 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称:3.词数100左右。Thepowerofpositivethinking__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________