河北省唐山市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

河北省唐山市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高三一、单项选择（共15题，每题2分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Idon’tknowwhethertolaughortocryatthenewsthat______.A.hasjustbeenannouncedB.hasbeenannouncedC.istobeannouncedD.wasannounced2.It’salongtimesincewe______.A.lastsaweachotherB.haveseeneachotherC.saweachotherD.sawus3.Hewas_______tospeakChinesefluently.A.capableB.ableC.capableofD.ableof4.Iwishto_______withyouonthisimportantissue.A.haveawordB.haveatalkC.haveaconversationD.haveadiscussion5.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______totheparty.A.isgoingB.havegoneC.goD.goes6._______inthecity,theyhadtochangetheirplans.A.BeingheavysnowfellB.BecauseofheavysnowfellC.WithheavysnowfellD.Becauseofheavysnowfalling7.Hewasveryhappy_______hissuccessintheexam.A.atB.toC.forD.with8.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan’tputitdown.A.itB.thatC.whichD.this9.Theteacherpraisedhim_______hisgoodperformanceinthesportsmeeting.A.onB.atC.forD.in10.Theweatherissocoldthattheriver_______frozen.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.willbe11._______wehavelearned,theInternetischangingpeople’slives.A.AsB.WhatC.WhichD.That12._______Ihadseenhim,IknewhewasthepersonIwaslookingfor.A.WhenB.AssoonasC.UntilD.As13.Iwillneverforget_______Ispentinthecountryside.A.whereB.howC.whenD.that14.Heis_______tostudyhard.A.willingB.willingofC.willingtoD.willingin15.Theteacheraskedus_______wehaddone.A.howB.whatC.that二、完形填空（共20题，每题2分）要求：根据短文内容，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisafactthatthe_______ofacountrycanbe_______bytheweather.Acoldcountryisoftenpoor.Awarmcountryisoftenrich.Forexample,in_______countries,thereisalotofrain.Thereisplentyoffoodtogrow.Therearemany_______forpeopletodo.Theycanworkontheland.Theycanbuildhouses.Theycanbuildfactories.Inwarmcountries,peoplehavetoworkhard.Buttheycanearnagoodliving.Incoldcountries,peoplehavetoworkveryhard.Theycan’tearnalotofmoney.Infact,theycan’tearnenoughto_______theirfamilies.16.A.populationB.weatherC.foodD.money17.A.controlledB.influencedC.changedD.decided18.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.rich19.A.moneyB.housesC.jobsD.food20.A.workB.liveC.studyD.earn三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分）要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmalltown,therewasaboynamedTom.Tomwasaverykindboy.Heoftenhelpedhisneighbors.Oneday,Tom’sfathergavehimsomemoneyandtoldhimtobuysomefoodforhismother.Tomwenttothemarketandboughtsomevegetablesandmeat.Hewashappybecausehecouldmakeadeliciousmealforhismother.WhenTomreturnedhome,hefoundhismotherwasveryill.Shewaslyinginbedandcouldn’tspeak.Tomwasveryworried.Hetriedtomakeherfeelbetterbygivinghersomemedicine.However,hismotherdidn’tgetbetter.Thenextday,Tomwenttothehospitalwithhismother.ThedoctortoldTomthathismotherwasveryillandneededsurgery.Tomwasveryworriedbecausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthesurgery.Tomthoughthardabouthowtoraisethemoneyforthesurgery.Hedecidedtosellhisbicycle.Hesoldhisbicycletoafriendfor$100.Heusedthemoneytopayforhismother’ssurgery.Thesurgerywassuccessful,andhismothergotbetter.Tomwasveryhappybecausehecouldhelphismother.21.WhydidTomgotothemarket?A.Tobuysomefoodforhismother.B.Tobuysomemedicineforhismother.C.Tobuysomeclothesforhismother.D.Tobuysometoysforhismother.22.HowdidTom’smotherfeelwhenshesawhim?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Worried.23.WhatdidthedoctortellTom?A.Hismotherwasveryill.B.Hismotherneededsurgery.C.Hismotherdidn’tneedsurgery.D.Hismotherwasgoingtodie.24.HowdidTomraisethemoneyforthesurgery?A.Byborrowingmoneyfromhisfriends.B.Bysellinghisbicycle.C.Byworkinghard.D.Bysavingmoney.25.WhywasTomveryhappy?A.Becausehecouldbuyanewbicycle.B.Becausehismothergotbetter.C.Becausehemadealotofmoney.D.Becausehewasgoingtohaveaparty.四、翻译（共5题，每题4分）要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这本书对我很有帮助。2.我喜欢和朋友们一起玩。3.他的英语说得很好。4.这个城市非常美丽。5.我们应该珍惜时间。五、写作（共20分）要求：根据下列提示，写一篇短文。1.描述一下你最喜欢的季节及其原因。2.讲述一次你和家人或朋友共度美好时光的经历。3.分析一下现代社会中科技对人们生活的影响。六、语法填空（共10题，每题2分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.He_______tothepartylastnight.A.wentB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.hadgone27.They_______apartytocelebratetheirsuccess.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave28.I_______myphoneathome.A.leaveB.amleavingC.leftD.hadleft29.She_______alettertoherfriend.A.writesB.iswritingC.wroteD.haswritten30.I_______tothemovieslastnight.A.goB.amgoingC.wentD.hadgone31.They_______totheairporttomeettheirfriend.A.haveB.aregoingC.hadD.willhave32.He_______inthelibrarywhenIcamein.A.sitsB.wassittingC.satD.havesat33.I_______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamehome.A.didB.amdoingC.havedoneD.haddone34.She_______tothestoretobuysomegroceries.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone35.He_______tothepartylastnight,buthedidn’tgo.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.hasinvitedD.hadinvited本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择答案及解析：1.A解析：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。2.A解析：现在完成时表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。3.A解析：capableof表示“能够”，是固定搭配。4.B解析：haveatalk表示“谈话”，是固定搭配。5.D解析：theonlyoneof...后面跟单数动词。6.D解析：with表示原因，引导原因状语从句。7.D解析：with表示伴随，引导伴随状语。8.A解析：it作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。9.C解析：for表示原因，引导原因状语。10.B解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。11.A解析：as表示“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句。12.B解析：assoonas表示“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句。13.C解析：when表示时间，引导时间状语从句。14.C解析：willingto表示“愿意”，是固定搭配。15.B解析：what引导宾语从句，作know的宾语。二、完形填空答案及解析：16.B解析：根据上下文，此处表示天气对国家的影响。17.B解析：influence表示“影响”，符合语境。18.C解析：根据上下文，此处表示温暖的气候。19.C解析：jobs表示“工作”，符合语境。20.B解析：earnenoughto表示“挣足够的钱来...”。三、阅读理解答案及解析：21.A解析：根据第一段