福建省泉州市2025届高三下学期3月第三次质量监测试题 英语 含解析

泉州市2025届高中毕业班质量监测（三）高三英语（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Aforest.C.Azoo.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Travelinginascenicspot.B.Discussingaweekendplan.C.Lookingforaparkingspace.3.WhatisTonygoingtodo?A.Takeavacation.B.Launchabusiness.C.Returntocollege.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toorderthemeal.B.Toappreciatetheservice.C.Toaddressabillingerror.5.Whenwillthespeakersvisitthemuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthestudentsjoinin?A.Adramashow.B.Asportsevent.C.Atalentcompetition.7.WhatdoesMr.Wilsonemphasise?A.Fixedlocation.B.Protectivemeasures.C.Flexiblearrangements.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlonghasthewomanbeencollectingstamps?A.Fortwoyears.B.Sinceshewastwelve.C.Forovertenyears.9.Whatdoesthewomanexploreaboutthestampsshecollects?A.Theirfacevalue.B.Thestoriesbehindthem.C.Theirdesign.10.Whatstampsdoesthewomancollectnow?A.StampsaboutChinesestories.B.Stampsofforeignscenery.C.Stampsonenvironmentalprotection.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandvisitor.B.Managerandemployee.C.Hostandguestspeaker.12.Whatisthepurposeofthe“GreenThumb”project?A.Togreencityspaces.B.Tobringneighborscloser.C.Toexploregardeningskills.13.Whatwillthe“GreenThumb”projectdonext?A.Engagemorecommunities.B.Employeco-friendlypolicies.C.Integrateworkshopsandclasses.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatcanweknowaboutSmartBuddyQ?A.Itfocusesonacademicfunction.BItprovidespersonalisedsupport.C.Itservesentertainmentpurposes.15.WhodevelopedSmartBuddyQ?A.Studentsoftheroboticsclub.B.Professionalengineers.C.Teachersattheschool.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheprogram?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Impressed.17.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingasocialprogram.B.Introducingarobotproject.C.Presentingasciencecourse.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesJamiedo?A.AParkourlearner.B.AParkourcoach.C.AParkourclubleader.19.WheredidJamieandhisgroupfirstdoParkour?A.Onaschoolplayground.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.20.WhichisthebestpartofdoingParkouraccordingtoJamie?A.Socialfunction.B.Entertainmentaspect.C.Coolcostume.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScienceSummerProgramsLetyourinnerscientistcomeouttoplayandexplorethewondersofthenaturalworld:takepartinoneofthemanysciencesummerprogramsavailable.Theseprogramsandcamps,tailoredformiddleandhighschoolers,offeratreasurelistofpossibilitiesforlearningandadventure.Seekingaboostforyourcurrentscienceclasses?EagertocheckoutdifferentSTEMfields?There’saprogramforyou!Program1:WorldScholarsAcademyWorldScholarsAcademyprovidesliveonlinesummercoursesforstudentsfromages12-18designedandtaughtbyworld-leadinginstructorsfromestablisheduniversities.Exploreyourfuturecareerpathandaccelerateyoursuccesswithpersonalisedacademicguidanceandhigh-levelinstructionfromtheworld’smostaccomplishededucators.Program2:STEM/MedicineProgramsatLeadingUniversitiesOutsetisaleading1-weekpre-collegeprogramattopuniversitiesfor9th-12thgradersinterestedinSTEM,medicineandhealthcarecareers.Ifstudentsareinterestedinaphysicianorhealthcarecareer,Outsetmightbeagreatchoice.Wehelpstudentsbuildconfidenceandprepareforthepre-medpath.Theyalsogettotryhands-onactivitiesandhearworld-classspeakersontheirhealthcareerinterest.Applyonlinetoday!Program3:TeachMeWallStreetWallStreet101+Investing&Trading+Budgeting&Beyond–3weekFinanceandLifeSkillsprogramforgrades9-12.100%virtualprogramperfectforstudentswithsummerjobs,thosewhocannottravelandthosewhowanttogetthemselvesupforfuturefinancialsuccess.Program4:PolygieneSummerResearchProgramYoursubject,yourschedule,yourproject.Becomearesearcherwithone-on-oneguidancefromaPhDcandidatefromaTopUniversity.Polygieneresearchprogramsareavailableyear-roundandareproventogivestudentstheultimateedgeincollegeadmissionsbyhelpingyoudemonstratewhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.1.Whatdothefirsttwoprogramshaveincommon?A.Career-relatedexploration. B.Career-planningcourses.C.Offlineguidance. D.Hands-onactivities.2.Whichprogrammostattractsastudentinterestedinfinance?A.Program1. B.Program2. C.Program3. D.Program4.3.WhatisafeatureofPolygieneSummerResearchProgram?A.Givensubjects. B.Fixedschedules.C.Individualisedinstruction. D.Admissionguarantee.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个面向中学生的科学暑期项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Program1部分中“Exploreyourfuturecareerpathandaccelerateyoursuccesswithpersonalisedacademicguidanceandhighlevelinstructionfromtheworld’smostaccomplishededucators.(在世界上最有成就的教育工作者的个性化学术指导和高水平教学下，探索你未来的职业道路，加速你的成功)”和Program2部分中“Ifstudentsareinterestedinaphysicianorhealthcarecareer,Outsetmightbeagreatchoice.Wehelpstudentsbuildconfidenceandprepareforthepremedpath.(如果学生对医生或医疗保健职业感兴趣，Outset可能是一个不错的选择。我们帮助学生建立信心，为医学预科之路做准备)”可知，这两个项目都有与职业相关的探索。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Program3部分中“WallStreet101+Investing&Trading+Budgeting&Beyond–3weekFinanceandLifeSkillsprogramforgrades9-12.(华尔街101+投资与交易+预算及其他——面向9至12年级学生的为期三周的金融和生活技能项目)”可知，Program3是关于金融方面的项目，所以对金融感兴趣的学生最可能被这个项目吸引。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Program4:PolygieneSummerResearchProgram部分中“BecomearesearcherwithoneononeguidancefromaPhDcandidatefromaTopUniversity.(在顶尖大学的博士生的一对一指导下成为一名研究员)”可知，Polygiene暑期研究项目的特点是个性化指导。故选C项。BWhenIwasfour,mygrandfathersuddenlygotlostinaparkoneday.ItwasthefirstinstancethatinformedusthathehadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).Overthepast12years,hisworseningconditionandhiswanderinghavebeenworryingus.Myauntstruggledtostayawakeatnighttowatchoverhim,butoftenfailed.Concernedaboutmyaunt’swell-beingandmygrandfather’ssafety,Isearchedwidelyforasolution,butinvain.Thentwoyearsago,whilelookingaftermygrandfather,Iwasimpressedbythemomentwhenhisfootlandedonthefloor.Whydon’tIputapressuresensoronthebottomofhisfoot?Oncehesteppedontothefloorandoutofthebed,thepressuresensorwoulddetectanincreaseinpressurecausedbybodyweightandthenwirelesslysendanalarmtothecaregiver’ssmartphone.Mydesiretocreateasensor-basedtechnologywasborn.Whenlayingoutmyplan,Ifacedthreemainchallenges.First,Ihadtocreateawearablesensor.Aftertestingdifferentmaterialslikerubber,whichwastoothick,Idecidedtoprintafilmsensorwithpressure-sensitiveinkparticles(颗粒).Next,Ihadtodesignawearablewirelesscircuit.Thankfully,IwasabletofindoutabouttheBluetoothlowenergytechnology,whichproduceslittlepowerandcanbedrivenbyacoin-sizedbattery.Lastly,Ilearnttocode(编码)asmartphoneapptoturnthecaregiver’ssmartphoneintoaremotemonitor.Integratingthesecomponents,Isuccessfullycreatedtwomodels:abuilt-insocksensorandare-attachableone.Havingtesteditonmygrandfatherwith100%successindetectinghiswandering,Ibeta-testeditatCaliforniacarefacilitieslastsummer.Now,I’musingresponsefromteststoimproveitintoamarketableproduct.OnethingI’llneverforgetiswhenmydevicefirstcaughtmygrandfather’swanderingatnight.Atthatmoment,Iwasreallystruckbythepoweroftechnologytochangelivesforthebetter.4.Whatdrovetheauthortoseekasolution?A.HisknowledgeaboutAlzheimer’s. B.Theencouragementfromhisaunt.C.Hisworriesabouttreatingpatients. D.Thestruggleoftendinghisgrandfather.5.Whatisthepurposeofdetectingthepressureunderapatient’sfeet?A.Tomeasurehisweight. B.Tomonitorhismotion.C.Torecordhiswalkingpace. D.Toestimatehishealthstatus.6.Whydidtheauthorchooseaprintedfilmsensor?A.It’sthin. B.It’senergy-saving.C.It’scoin-sized. D.It’swireless.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?AProtectingWanderingLovedOnesB.HowTechnologyEmpowersLivesC.TheChallengesofAlzheimer’sDiseaseCareD.AFamily’sStrugglewithAlzheimer’sDisease【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖父患有阿尔茨海默病，家人照顾困难，作者为解决问题发明压力传感器设备监测祖父行动，以保障其安全。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Overthepast12years,hisworseningconditionandhiswanderinghavebeenworryingus.Myauntstruggledtostayawakeatnighttowatchoverhim,butoftenfailed.Concernedaboutmyaunt’swellbeingandmygrandfather’ssafety,Isearchedwidelyforasolution,butinvain.(在过去的12年里，他不断恶化的病情和四处游荡的行为一直让我们担忧。我姑姑晚上努力保持清醒照看他，但经常做不到。出于对姑姑健康和祖父安全的担忧，我四处寻找解决办法，但都徒劳无功)”和第二段中“Thentwoyearsago,whilelookingaftermygrandfather,Iwasimpressedbythemomentwhenhisfootlandedonthefloor.Whydon’tIputapressuresensoronthebottomofhisfoot?(两年前，在我照顾祖父的时候，他的脚着地的那一刻给我留下了深刻的印象。不如我在他脚底装个压力传感器吧？)”可知，照顾祖父的艰难促使作者寻求解决办法。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oncehesteppedontothefloorandoutofthebed,thepressuresensorwoulddetectanincreaseinpressurecausedbybodyweightandthenwirelesslysendanalarmtothecaregiver’ssmartphone.(一旦他下床踩到地板上，压力传感器就会检测到体重造成的压力增加，然后将警报无线发送到护理人员的智能手机上)”可知，检测病人脚下压力的目的是监测他的行动。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aftertestingdifferentmaterialslikerubber,whichwastoothick,Idecidedtoprintafilmsensorwithpressuresensitiveinkparticles(颗粒).(在测试了像橡胶这样不同的材料后，发现橡胶太厚了，我决定用压敏油墨颗粒打印一个薄膜传感器)”可知，橡胶太厚了，所以作者选择打印薄膜传感器，因为它很薄。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Overthepast12years,hisworseningconditionandhiswanderinghavebeenworryingus.(在过去的12年里，他不断恶化的病情和四处游荡的行为一直让我们担忧)”以及第四段中“Havingtesteditonmygrandfatherwith100%successindetectinghiswandering(在我祖父身上测试时，它100%成功地检测到了他的游荡行为)”可知，文章主要围绕作者为防止患有阿尔茨海默病的祖父走失，发明压力传感器设备来保障其安全的故事。故A项“ProtectingWanderingLovedOnes(保护四处游荡的亲人)”能概括文章主旨，最适合做标题。故选A项。CResearchersexploringthelightlesslandscapeofthePacificOceanfloorthinkthey’veobservedhowoxygenisproducedonEarth.Untilnow,itwasthoughtthatoxygenwascreatedonlythroughphotosynthesis,aprocessthatrequiressunlight.Butthediscoverycastsdoubtonthatideaandraisesnewquestionsabouttheoriginsoflifeitself.TheresearchteaminScotland,believeoxygenisbeingproducedbyelectricallychargedmaterialcalledpolymetallicnodules(多金属结核),whichrangeinsizefromasmallparticletoaboutthedimensionsofapotato.Thesenodules—“effectivelybatteriesinarock,”Sweetmansaid—mayusetheirelectricchargetosplitseawaterintohydrogenandoxygeninaprocesscalledseawaterelectrolysis(电解).Researchersconductedtestsontheseafloorandalsocollectedsamplestotestaboveground,andtheycameupwiththesameresult:thatoxygenlevelsincreasednearthepolymetallicnodules.Seawatercanbesplitintohydrogenandoxygenwith1.5volts(伏特)ofelectricity,whichistheamountinanAAbattery.Researchersfoundthatsomeofthenodulespossessedasmuchas0.95voltsofelectricity,andmultiplenodulestogetherproducedenoughvoltages.Polymetallicnodulescontainmetalssuchasmanganese,nickelandcobalt,whichcanbeusedtomakethelithium-ionbatteriesusedinconsumerelectronics,appliancesandelectricvehicles.FranzGeiger,aNorthwesternUniversitychemistryprofessor,saidthattheremaybeenoughpolymetallicnodulesinanareaofthePacificOceancalledtheClarion-ClippertonZonetomeetglobalenergydemandsfordecadesafter.Butminingwouldhavetobeconductedinawaythatdidnotremoveoxygenforlifeformsinthatzone.“Afewyearsago,ateamofmarine(海洋)biologistswentbacktothoseareasmined40yearsagoandfoundessentiallynolife,”Geigersaid.“Andthenafewhundredmetersovertotheleftandright,wherethenoduleswereuntouched,plentyoflife.”8.Whyisthediscoverysignificant?A.Itcastsdoubtontheexistenceof“darkoxygen.”B.Itshakestheviewonthesourceofoxygen.C.Itshowstheprocessofphotosynthesis.D.Itdisplaystheoriginoflifeitself.9.Whatenablesseawaterelectrolysisinthedeepsea?A.Photosynthesis. B.Sunlightreachingtheseafloor.C.Polymetallicnodules. D.Chemicalreactionsinseawater.10.Whyarethenodulesinspotlights?A.Todescribethemechanisminsplittingseawater.B.TodemonstratehowpowerfulAAbatteriesare.C.Tostressthepracticalityofelectricitygeneration.D.Toexplainwhymoreoxygenexistsnearthenodules.11.WhatcanweinferfromGeiger’swords?A.Marineecologymustberespectedwhileminingnodules.B.TheClarion-ClippertonZonehasnolifeduetomining.C.Marinebiologistsopposeminingintheocean.D.Miningnodulesisbeneficialformarinelife.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了多金属结核在深海产生氧气的新发现。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Untilnow,itwasthoughtthatoxygenwascreatedonlythroughphotosynthesis,aprocessthatrequiressunlight.Butthediscoverycastsdoubtonthatideaandraisesnewquestionsabouttheoriginsoflifeitself.(直到现在，人们一直认为氧气仅通过光合作用产生，而光合作用是一个需要阳光的过程。但这一发现让这种观点受到质疑，同时也引发了有关生命起源本身的新问题。)”可知，这一发现的重要意义是对氧气的来源这一观点产生了怀疑，动摇了关于氧气来源的观点。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“TheresearchteaminScotland,believeoxygenisbeingproducedbyelectricallychargedmaterialcalledpolymetallicnodules(多金属结核),whichrangeinsizefromasmallparticletoaboutthedimensionsofapotato.(苏格兰的研究团队认为，氧气是由一种名为多金属结核的带电物质产生的，这些多金属结核的大小不一，小的如同微小的颗粒，大的则和土豆的尺寸差不多。)”和第四段“Thesenodules—“effectivelybatteriesinarock,”Sweetmansaid—mayusetheirelectricchargetosplitseawaterintohydrogenandoxygeninaprocesscalledseawaterelectrolysis(电解).(Sweetman说，这些结核“实际上就是岩石中的电池”，它们可能利用自身的电荷，通过一种叫做海水电解的过程，将海水分解成氢气和氧气。)”可知，深海中的海水电解是由多金属结核实现的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段“Researchersconductedtestsontheseafloorandalsocollectedsamplestotestaboveground,andtheycameupwiththesameresult:thatoxygenlevelsincreasednearthepolymetallicnodules.(研究人员在海底进行了测试，并收集了样品在地面上进行测试，他们得出了相同的结果：多金属结核附近的氧气水平增加了。)”可知，对结核的关注是为了解释为什么结核附近的氧气更多。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““Afewyearsago,ateamofmarine(海洋)biologistswentbacktothoseareasmined40yearsagoandfoundessentiallynolife,”Geigersaid.“Andthenafewhundredmetersovertotheleftandright,wherethenoduleswereuntouched,plentyoflife.”(Geiger说：“几年前，一组海洋生物学家回到了40年前曾被开采过的区域，发现那里基本上没有生命存在。而在距离该区域左右几百米的地方，多金属结核未被开采过，那里却有着丰富的生命。”)”可知，在被开采过的地区几乎没有生命，而在结核未被开采过的地区有很多生命，由此可推断出在开采结核时必须尊重海洋生态。故选A。DWetendtothinkoflargecitiesasmeltingpots—placeswherepeoplefromallsortsofbackgroundscanassociateandinteract.Butaccordingtoanewresearch,peopleinbigcitiestendtoprimarilyinteractwithotherindividualsinthesamesocioeconomiclevel,whilepeopleinsmallcitiesandruralareasaremuchmorelikelytohavediverseinteractions.AteamofresearchersledbyStanfordUniversityusedGPSdatacollectedfrom9.6millioncellphonesintheUnitedStatestodeterminehowoftenpeopleofdifferentsocioeconomicstatusescrossedpathsduringtheday.Afterinferringeachperson’ssocioeconomicstatusfromestimatedrentalpricesonahousingmarketingwebsite,theresearcherscountedpotentialinteractionsbetweenusersoverthecourseoftheday—timeswheretwocellphoneshadGPSpings(定位仪)within50metersofeachotherwithinafive-minutewindow.Theycollecteddataonalmost1.6billionpath-crossings.Theresearchersfoundaclearpatternthathasbeenmissedbysimilarstudiesinthepast:largecitiescontributedtosocioeconomicsegregation.“Thatseemslikeanunexpectedobservation,”saidJureLeskovec,aprofessoroftheteam.“Butthereisalargevarietyofchoicesinbigcities.InNewYork,youcanspend$10or$1,000onadinner,whileifyouliveinaplacewithonlyonerestaurant,everyonegoesthere,richorpoor.Thatseemstobethemainmechanismforsegregation.”Thegoodnewsis,therearewaystobuildcitiestohavemoresocioeconomicmixing.Lookingatlargecities,theresearchersfoundthatthosethatplacedfrequently-visitedactivitycentresbetweendifferentneighborhoods—insteadofinthecentreofeachneighborhood—werelesslikelytocontributetosocioeconomicsegregation.“We’velongemphasisedresidentialintegration,butwenowhaveanewway,”saidGrusky,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Whennewshoppingcentresandotheractivitycentresareupforapproval,weneedtomakesurethey’relocatedinplacesthatwillpromotediversity.”12.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?A.Peopleinsmallcitieshavemorediverseinteractions.B.Peopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytosegregate.C.Peopleinruralareasaremorelikelytomixwithothers.D.Peopleindifferentsocioeconomicstatusesareequalincities.13.WhatdoesLeskovecthinkofthemainmechanismforsegregation?A.Itisunexpectedbutreasonable. B.Itisreasonablebutunacceptable.C.Itisacceptablebuthardtochange. D.Itishardtochangebutnecessary.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Therearemorechoicesinbigcities. B.Therearefewerchoicesinsmallcities.C.Therearemoreactivitycentresinbigcities. D.Therearefeweractivitycentresinsmallcities.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimpactoftechnologyoncities. B.Theimpactofcitiesonsocioeconomicsegregation.C.Theimpactofsocioeconomicsegregationoncities. D.Theimpactofactivitycentresonsocioeconomicsegregation.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了斯坦福大学研究团队通过分析手机GPS数据，发现大城市中的人们更倾向于与相同社会经济地位的人交往，导致社会经济隔离，而小城市和农村地区的人们则更有可能进行多样化的互动，还提出了通过城市规划来促进社会经济混合的建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchersfoundaclearpatternthathasbeenmissedbysimilarstudiesinthepast:largecitiescontributedtosocioeconomicsegregation.(研究人员发现了一个过去类似研究中被忽略的明显模式：大城市导致了社会经济隔离。)”可知，大城市中的人们更倾向于进行社会经济隔离。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Thatseemslikeanunexpectedobservation,”saidJureLeskovec,aprofessoroftheteam.“Butthereisalargevarietyofchoicesinbigcities.InNewYork,youcanspend$10or$1,000onadinner,whileifyouliveinaplacewithonlyonerestaurant,everyonegoesthere,richorpoor.Thatseemstobethemainmechanismforsegregation.(“这似乎是一个出乎意料的观察结果，”该团队的教授尤尔·列斯科维奇（JureLeskovec）说。“但在大城市有很多选择。在纽约，你可以花10美元或1000美元吃一顿晚餐，而如果你住在一个只有一家餐馆的地方，无论贫富，每个人都去那里。这似乎是造成种族隔离的主要机制。”)”可知，Leskovec认为隔离机制虽然意外但合理。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“InNewYork,youcanspend$10or$1,000onadinner,whileifyouliveinaplacewithonlyonerestaurant,everyonegoesthere,richorpoor.(在纽约，你可以花10美元或1000美元吃一顿晚餐，而如果你住在一个只有一家餐厅的地方，每个人都会去那里，无论贫富。)”可知，大城市中有更多的选择。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是第三段“largecitiescontributedtosocioeconomicsegregation.(大城市导致了社会经济隔离。)”和第五段“Thegoodnewsis,therearewaystobuildcitiestohavemoresocioeconomicmixing.(好消息是，有一些方法可以建设城市以促进社会经济混合。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是城市对社会经济隔离的影响。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IwaselevenyearsoldwhenIspottedmyneighbour,Julie,workinginhergarden.SheaskedmeifIwouldhelphercutbackthehedge(树篱)overgrownoverthepathway.IagreedandmybrotherJoshalsocamealongtohelpus.WewheeledJulie’sgardenbin(垃圾桶)downtothehedge.___16___Wepostedphotosofourhandiworkon“OurMalmesbury”,ourlocalFacebookGroup.Thecommunityreactionwasamazing.Awheelchairuserwassogratefulthathedidn’thavetogoontotheroadanymoretopassthehedge.___17___Manypeopleraisedtheirhandstovolunteeranddomoretokeepourtowntidy.___18___Before,itlookedabitrundown,butnow,theplacelookscleanerandtidier.Residentscommenthowamazingtheroseslookwhentheyflowerandmaketheplacebrighter.Tokeeptheprojectsgoing,Imanagedtosortfundingthroughlocalbusinessesandassociations.Iusedawebsiteonlinethatlistsavailablegrants(补助).___19___SoJulieappliedonourbehalf.Thefundinghashelpedusobtaintrees,plantsandgardeningequipment.Whenwefirststarted,everythingwasdoneoutofmyparent’sgarage.Istartedwithnothing,justborrowingequipmentwealreadyhad.Butastimewenton,donationscameinfromthelocalcommunity.___20___ItgotsobigthatwehadtomovethisalltoJulie’s.OurFacebookPagecurrentlysitsat669members.I’msopleasedthatsixyearslater,thecampaignisstillinfullswing.Ourmissionwon’tstop.A.Thewholetownwasinspiredtofollowourlead.B.WhenIfirsttriedtoapply,Iwasn’toflegalage.C.Allthreeofustackledawayatituntilwereducedit.D.Withmanywillinghands,ourtownhastransformed.E.IevenwonagranttofundtheplantingofQueenappletrees.F.Thiswasthebeginningofmanycommunityprojectscompletedbyvolunteers.G.Ourgaragegotfilledupsoquicklywithbrushes,gardeningtoolsandleafblowers.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和邻居Julie及兄弟Josh修剪树篱，激发社区参与，并通过申请补助推动更多美化项目的经历。【16题详解】由上文“IwaselevenyearsoldwhenIspottedmyneighbour,Julie,workinginhergarden.SheaskedmeifIwouldhelphercutbackthehedge(树篱)overgrownoverthepathway.IagreedandmybrotherJoshalsocamealongtohelpus.WewheeledJulie’sgardenbin(垃圾桶)downtothehedge.(我11岁那年，看到邻居朱莉在花园里干活。她问我是否愿意帮她修剪长得高过了小路的树篱。我答应了，我哥哥乔希也来帮我们。我们把朱莉的垃圾桶推到树篱旁。)”可知，上文描述的是作者和兄弟一起帮助邻居修剪树篱的情景。本空应描述修剪树篱的过程和结果。C选项“Allthreeofustackledawayatituntilwereducedit.(我们三个人一直在努力修剪，直到把它修剪好。)”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】由上文“Awheelchairuserwassogratefulthathedidn’thavetogoontotheroadanymoretopassthehedge.(一位轮椅使用者非常感激，因为他不必在上路时绕过树篱了。)”可知，上文讲述的是修剪完树篱给社区带来的好处之一。本空应继续阐述修剪树篱的影响，A选项“Thewholetownwasinspiredtofollowourlead.(整个小镇都受到鼓舞，效仿我们的做法。)”能够承接上文，说明修剪树篱的行为给整个小镇带来的影响，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】由下文“Before,itlookedabitrundown,butnow,theplacelookscleanerandtidier.(以前，这里看起来有点破旧，但现在，这个地方看起来更干净、更整洁了。)”可知，下文讲述的是小镇发生的变化。本空应概括小镇的变化，D选项“Withmanywillinghands,ourtownhastransformed.(在许多乐于助人的帮助下，我们的小镇已经发生了转变。)”能够承接上文，说明许多人的自愿参与给小镇带来的变化，同时引出下文小镇变得更加整洁的具体描述，符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】由上文“Iusedawebsiteonlinethatlistsavailablegrants(补助).(我使用了一个在线网站，上面列出了可用的补助。)”以及下文“SoJulieappliedonourbehalf.(所以朱莉代表我们申请了。)”可知，上文描述申请补助，下文描述别人代替申请，本空应描述不能申请补助的原因。B选项“WhenIfirsttriedtoapply,Iwasn’toflegalage.(当我第一次尝试申请时，我还未到法定年龄。)”能解释为什么是朱莉代表申请，符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】由上文“Butastimewenton,donationscameinfromthelocalcommunity.(但随着时间的推移，来自当地社区的捐赠陆续到来。)”以及下文“ItgotsobigthatwehadtomovethisalltoJulie’s.(东西变得如此之多，以至于我们不得不把所有这些搬到朱莉家去。)”可知，上文描述捐赠陆续到来，下文描述不得不把所有这些搬到朱莉家去，本空应描述捐赠的东西过多放不下了。G选项“Ourgaragegotfilledupsoquicklywithbrushes,gardeningtoolsandleafblowers.(我们的车库很快就被刷子、园艺工具和吹叶机填满了。)”符合语境，描述了捐赠的物品使车库填满，后来不得不搬到朱莉家。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthesummerof2024,CarolinewasdoingaDIYhomeproject.It___21___1,500poundsofgravel(砾石).Sosheheadedtoahomeimprovementstore,andstarted___22___hercar.“I’mloading,loading.Andthisoldermancomesover,”Caroline___23___“Doyouknowthatyourcarhasa___24___limit?”Themanasked.Carolinedidnotknowthat.Whatnow?Shegot___25___!Thatwaswhenthemanmadeanofferofunusual___26___“Icanloadyouupinmytruck.”Withthis,hehelpedherunloadalltheheavygravelfromhercar.___27___heloadeditintohistruck.Shesharedher___28___,andtheyexchangednumbers.Whenthey____29____herhouse,themanhelpedherunloadall1,500poundsofgravelontoherdriveway.Shedidn’twanthimtoleave____30____tryingtoofferhimmoney,thenwine,buthepolitelyrefused.Thenshe____31____somethinghemightlike.“Doyoulikecucumbers(黄瓜)?”“Ilovecucumbers!”Hisface____32____litup.Carolineofferedhima____33____ofhergarden;itturnedouthe,too,hadbeenagardener.Shepickedahandfulofbigcucumbers,andgavethemtohim.____34____,hemarchedoffbacktohistruck.Today,____35____byherunsunghero,Carolinetriestobeonthelookoutforotherswhomightneedahand.21.A.required B.contained C.consumed D.produced22.A.gettingon B.checkingout C.fillingup D.drivingoff23.A.recalled B.announced C.declared D.responded24.A.fuel B.height C.speed D.weight25.A.relieved B.stuck C.impatient D.cross26.A.honesty B.bravery C.creativity D.generosity27.A.Nevertheless B.Otherwise C.Afterwards D.Meanwhile28.A.ideas B.gifts C.experience D.address29.A.spotted B.reached C.left D.approached30.A.speechless B.regretful C.empty-handed D.heart-broken31.A.gaveaway B.handedout C.pickedup D.thoughtof32.A.instantly B.gradually C.briefly D.ultimately33.A.tour B.scene C.flower D.cucumber34.A.Upset B.Excited C.Curious D.Confused35.A.reminded B.pressed C.inspired D.supported【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.C28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了Caroline在做DIY家庭项目时得到一位陌生老人帮助的故事，老人帮她运砾石，她以黄瓜相赠，她深受感动并决定帮助他人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目需要1500磅的砾石。A.required需要；B.contained包含；C.consumed消耗；D.produced生产。根据前文“CarolinewasdoingaDIYhomeproject.”和后文“Sosheheadedtoahomeimprovementstore”可知，Caroline在DIY家居项目，结合常识，她去家装店是为了购买所以需要的砾石。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是她前往一家家装店，开始往车里装东西。A.gettingon上车；B.checkingout结账离开；C.fillingup装满；D.drivingoff驾车离开。根据后文“I’mloading,loading”可知，她正在往车里装砾石，也就是装满她的车。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡罗琳回忆道：“我往车上装啊装。这时一个老人走了过来。”A.recalled回忆；B.announced宣布；C.declared宣称；D.responded回应。文章是在讲述过去发生的事情，结合直接引语“I’mloading,loading.Andthisoldermancomesover,”可知，Caroline回忆当时的场景。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你知道你的车有载重限制吗？”老人问道。A.fuel燃料；B.height高度；C.speed速度；D.weight重量。前文提到Caroline要装1500磅砾石上车，结合老人的话中“yourcarhas”和“limit”可推知，老人提醒Caroline车有载重限制。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在该怎么办呢？她被难倒了！A.relieved宽慰的；B.stuck被难倒；C.impatient不耐烦的；D.cross生气的。根据前文“Carolinedidnotknowthat.Whatnow?”可知，Caroline面临不知道如何处理车超载的问题，被难倒了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，老人提出了一个不同寻常的慷慨提议：“我可以用我的卡车帮你装。”A.honesty诚实；B.bravery勇敢；C.creativity创造力；D.generosity慷慨。根据后文“Icanloadyou