2025届甘肃省兰州市高三下学期第一次诊断考试（一模）英语试题 含解析

2025年兰州市高三诊断考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C.1.WhyisthewomangoingtoOhio?A.Tofurtherherstudy.B.Tolookafterherson.C.Toattendagraduationceremony.2.Whattimewilltheflightleave?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At7:00pm.3.HowmuchcanthemangettheT-shirt?A.$40.B.$45.C.$50.4.Whomaytakecareofthepet?A.Sue.B.Sandy.C.Mark.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Regretful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Hewrotedownthewrongorder.B.Heforgottotakethewoman’sorder.C.Hebroughtthedishtothewrongtable.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Waitforhermeal.B.Makeacomplaint.C.Gotoanotherplace.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tofigureouttheproblem.B.Torescheduleanappointment.C.Torespondpromptlytoanemergency.9.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Replaceherpipes.B.Repairherfrontstairs.C.Comeinfromthebackdoor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Overthephone.C.Inthewoman’soffice.11.WhenwillMr.LaumeetMr.Tucker?A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridayafternoon.12.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Asecretary.B.Aboss.C.Aflightattendant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waystoimprovetheabilityofnote-taking.B.Importanceofgroupdiscussions.C.Formationofreadinghabits.14.WhatdoesDimwarnDianaagainstduringthediscussions?A.Beingoverconfident.B.Focusingonbasicfacts.C.Repeatingothers’thoughts.15.WhatdoesDimthinkofturningtoStudentSupportServices?A.Helpless.B.Inconvenient.C.Unnecessary.16.WhatisDianagoingtodo?A.Shareheropinions.B.Meetanexpert.C.Consultsomebooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoMr.Goodman’sworksespeciallyfocuson?A.ThecityofLondon.B.AncientRomans.C.Historicbuildings.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMr.Goodman’sworks?A.Theycanbeseenforfree.B.Theyareallmadeofrecycledmaterials.C.TheyareMr.Goodman’soriginalcreations.19.WhenwillMr.Goodmandiscusshisworks?A.OnMay6th.B.OnMay9th.C.OnMay20th.20.Whatisthebestwaytogetmoreinformation?ASurfingtheInternet.B.Emailingthespeaker.C.Makingacall.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheSpringFestivalFilmSeasoninChinaTheSpringFestivalfilmseasoninChinaisavibranttimefilledwithexcitingmoviereleases.In2025,fourstandoutfilmsattractedaudiences.Let’sdiveintothem!NeZha2Thisanimatedsequel(续集)toNeZha:BirthoftheDemonChildcontinuesthetaleofNeZhaandAoBing.Afteraheavenlydisaster,theirsoulsarepreserved,buttheirbodiesareindanger.TaiyiZhenrenattemptstoreshapethemusingtheSeven-ColoredLotus,facingbigchallenges.Thefilmreimaginestheclassic“NeZhaConquerstheDragonKing”legendwithboldtwists,combiningdarkfantasyaesthetics(美学)inspiredbythepopulargameBlackMyth:WukongandhonoringStephenChow’ssignaturecomedicstyle.CreationoftheGodsII:DemonForceThisepicfantasyfilm,basedonancientChinesemyths,continuesthewarbetweenhumansandgods.GrandTutorWenZhongleadstheYinDynasty’sarmytoattackXiqi.Withhelpfromimmortals(神仙)suchasJiangZiya,theheroJiFafightstobreakthemagicaltrapscalledthe“TenDeadlyFormations”andprotectXiqi.Thefilmnotonlyenrichesthestoryandcharactersbutalsoseesacomprehensiveupgradeinvisualeffectsandactionscenes.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes:TheGreatHeroAdaptedfromJinYong’sclassicnovel,thismartialartsepicissetduringachaoticwarperiod.HeroeslikeGuoJingandHuangRongunitetodefendtheSongDynastyagainsttheMongolEmpire’sinvasion.Thefilmfeaturescreativebattlescenes,traditionalmartialarts,andthemesoffriendship,love,andsacrifice.OperationHadalAsequeltoOperationRedSea,thismodernmilitaryactionfilmfollowstheChineseNavy’smissiontostopasuper-submarine’sattackoncoastalcities.The“Longjing”submarineandtheJiaoLongSquadfacedeadlytrapsandunderwaterbattles,includingencountersinthedeepsea’svolcaniczones.Packedwithaction,advancedtechnology,andamazingspecialeffects,thefilmdeliversintensethrills.1.WhatuniqueelementsaremixedintoNeZha2torefreshtheclassicmyth?A.Realisticmilitarystrategiesandsubmarinebattles.B.StephenChow’shumorousstyleanddarkfantasyvisuals.C.Magical“TenDeadlyFormations”createdbyimmortals.D.HistoricalwarsbetweentheMongolsandSongDynasty.2.HowdoesCreationoftheGodsIIupgradeitsstorytellingcomparedtopreviousfilms?A.Byaddingunderwatervolcanoscenes.B.ByincludingStephenChow’shumorousdialogues.C.Throughcreativebattlescenesandtraditionalmartialarts.D.Throughimprovedvisualeffectsandexpandedactionscenes.3.Whichmoviecanberecommendedforviewersinterestedinmodernmilitarystories?A.NeZha2.B.OperationHadal.C.CreationoftheGodsII:DemonForce.D.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes:TheGreatHero.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2025年春节档四部出色的电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NeZha2部分中“Thefilmreimaginestheclassic“NeZhaConquerstheDragonKing”legendwithboldtwists,combiningdarkfantasyaesthetics(美学)inspiredbythepopulargameBlackMyth:WukongandhonoringStephenChow’ssignaturecomedicstyle.(这部电影重新演绎了经典的《哪吒闹海》传说，大胆的转折，结合了受流行游戏《黑神话：悟空》启发的黑暗奇幻美学，并尊重了周星驰的标志性喜剧风格)”可知，《哪吒2》加入了周星驰幽默的风格和黑暗奇幻的视觉效果来重新演绎经典，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CreationoftheGodsII:DemonForce部分中“Thefilmnotonlyenrichesthestoryandcharactersbutalsoseesacomprehensiveupgradeinvisualeffectsandactionscenes.(这部电影不仅丰富了故事和人物，而且在视觉效果和动作场景上也有了全面的提升)”可知，《封神第二部：战火西岐》在视觉效果和动作场景有了全面的提升，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据OperationHadal部分中“AsequeltoOperationRedSea,thismodernmilitaryactionfilmfollowstheChineseNavy’smissiontostopasuper-submarine’sattackoncoastalcities.(作为《红海行动》的续集，这部现代军事动作片讲述了中国海军阻止一艘超级潜艇袭击沿海城市的故事)”可知，OperationHadal（《蛟龙行动》）可以推荐给对现代军事故事感兴趣的观众，故选B。BKatieLedecky,borninWashington,D.C.in1997,iswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestswimmersinhistory.Inspiredbyhermother,aformercollegeswimmer,shestartedswimmingatsixandquicklyshowedextraordinarytalent.Herbreakthroughcameatthe2012LondonOlympicswhen,asa15-year-old,sheshockedtheworldbywinninggoldinthe800mfreestyle,defeatingthen-worldchampionKateZiegler.ThisvictorymarkedthebeginningofanexceptionalcareerthatincludessevenOlympicgoldmedalsand21WorldChampionshiptitles.Duringherhighschoolyears,Ledeckybrokenumerouslong-standingAmericanrecords,earningheranathleticscholarshiptoStanfordUniversity.AtStanford,shecontinuedtodominate(主宰)thepool,securingeightNCAAtitlesandsetting15NCAArecords.The2016RioOlympicssolidified(巩固)herlegendarystatus.Ledeckyclaimedthreeindividualgoldmedalsinthe200m,400m,and800mfreestyleevents,breakingworldrecordsinthe400mand800m.Shealsowongoldinthe4x200mrelay,makingherthemostdecoratedfemaleswimmeroftheGames.HerperformancesurpassedallotherathletesexceptMichaelPhelps.AttheTokyo2020Olympics,Ledeckyshiftedherfocustolongerdistancesafterthe1500mfreestylewasaddedtotheprogram.Althoughshelostthe400mtitletoAustralia’sAriarneTitmus,shesuccessfullydefendedher800mcrownandmadehistoryasthefirstwomen’s1500mOlympicchampion.Atpresent,Ledeckyisstilltrainingtokeepherselfingoodcondition.Herjourneyfromayoungswimmerinspiredbyhermothertoaglobaliconcontinuestoinspireathletesworldwide.4.WhatmarkedthebeginningofKatieLedecky’sextraordinarycareer?A.EarninganathleticscholarshiptoStanford.B.BreakingAmericanrecordsduringhighschool.C.WinningeightNCAAtitlesatStanfordUniversity.D.DefeatingKateZieglerinthe2012LondonOlympics.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decorated”inparagraph3mean?A.Awarded. B.Criticized. C.Educated. D.Trained.6.WhydidKatieLedeckyshiftherfocustolongerdistancesattheTokyo2020Olympics?A.BecauseshetriedtobreakmoreNCAArecords.B.BecausesheaimedtochallengeMichaelPhelps’record.C.Becauseshewantedtocompeteinthenewlyaddedswimmingevent.D.BecauseshedecidedtoavoidcompetingagainstAustralia’sArianeTitmus.7Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Ledecky’smotherstillcoachesherdaily.B.Ledeckywillretirefromswimmingsoon.C.Ledeckyhasstoppedbreakingworldrecords.D.Ledeckyaimstokeepcompetingattoplevels.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了美国游泳运动员KatieLedecky的传奇游泳生涯。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Herbreakthroughcameatthe2012LondonOlympicswhen,asa15-year-old,sheshockedtheworldbywinninggoldinthe800mfreestyle,defeatingthen-worldchampionKateZiegler.ThisvictorymarkedthebeginningofanexceptionalcareerthatincludessevenOlympicgoldmedalsand21WorldChampionshiptitles.(她的突破出现在2012年伦敦奥运会上，当时15岁的她击败当时的世界冠军KateZiegler，赢得800米自由泳金牌，震惊了世界。这场胜利标志着其非凡的职业生涯的开始，包括7枚奥运会金牌和21枚世界锦标赛冠军。)”可以得知KatieLedecky在2012年伦敦奥运会上击败当时的世界冠军KateZiegler，夺得800米自由泳金牌，这一胜利标志着她非凡职业生涯的开始。因此，选项D“DefeatingKateZieglerinthe2012LondonOlympics.(在2012年伦敦奥运会上击败KateZiegler)”符合题意。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中划线词前面的句子“Ledeckyclaimedthreeindividualgoldmedalsinthe200m,400m,and800mfreestyleevents,breakingworldrecordsinthe400mand800m.

(Ledecky在200米、400米和800米自由泳项目中夺得三枚个人金牌，并打破了400米和800米的世界纪录。)”以及“Shealsowongoldinthe4x200mrelay(她还获得了4x200米接力金牌)”可知，Ledecky在多个项目中获得金牌，并因此成为本届奥运会获奖最多的女游泳选手。因此，“decorated”在这里的意思是“获奖的”，选项A“Awarded(获奖的)”与划线词为同义词。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“AttheTokyo2020Olympics,Ledeckyshiftedherfocustolongerdistancesafterthe1500mfreestylewasaddedtotheprogram.(在2020年东京奥运会，由于1500米自由泳被添加到比赛项目中，Ledecky将注意力转向了更长的距离。)”可知，由于1500米自由泳被添加到比赛项目中，因此Ledecky将注意力转向了更长的距离即因为她想参加新增的游泳项目。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的描述“Atpresent,Ledeckyisstilltrainingtokeepherselfingoodcondition.Herjourneyfromayoungswimmerinspiredbyhermothertoaglobaliconcontinuestoinspireathletesworldwide.(目前Ledecky仍在训练以保持良好状态，她从受母亲启发的年轻游泳选手成长为全球偶像的历程继续激励着世界各地的运动员)”可知，Ledecky仍在训练以保持良好状态，她从年轻游泳选手成长为全球偶像的历程继续激励着世界各地的运动员，因此推断她将继续在顶级比赛中竞争。故选D。CTheEconomist,aweeklymagazineofnewsandopinionpublishedinLondon,isgenerallyregardedasoneoftheworld’ssuperbjournalsofitskind.Itprovideswide-rangingcoverageofgeneralnewsandparticularlyofinternationalandpoliticaldevelopmentsandprospects(前景)relatedtotheworld’seconomy.Allarticlesexceptspecialreportsarepublishedwithoutbylines(署名行),therebypresentingtoreadersaunifiedface.TheEconomistwasfoundedin1843byScotsmanJamesWilsonwithassistancefromtheAnti-CornLawLeagueasavoiceagainstEngland’sCornLaws,regulationsgoverningtheimportandexportofgrain.Wilson’sson-in-lawWalterBagehot,whoservedaseditorofTheEconomistfrom1861to1877,expandedthepublication’scoverageintopoliticsandstrengtheneditsfocusonU.S.affairs.Intheearly20thcentury,TheEconomist’ssociallyandpoliticallyoutstandingeditorSirWalterLayton(1922~1938)wasinfluentialinestablishingthepublicationasanauthority.By1938halfTheEconomist’ssaleswereoverseas.Layton’ssuccessor(继承者),GeoffreyCrowther(1938~1956),thuscontinuedtoexpanditsforeignaffairsandbusinesscoverage.Themagazine’sin-depthcoverageofthePearlHarborattackin1941andthefollowingheavyfocusontheUnitedStatesledtoacontinualincreaseinAmericanreadership,whichrosesharplyinthe1970s.Duringthelate20thcenturythepublicationcontinuedtoexpanditscoveragetootherareas,includingtheartsandbookreviews.Intheearly21stcenturyTheEconomistwascompletelyredesignedtoprovideenhancedfeaturessuchasfull-coloureditoriallayouts(2001).In2009TheEconomisthadaninternationalcirculationofmorethanonemillion,withAmericanreadershipaccountingformorethanhalfthetotal.8.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoffoundingTheEconomist?A.ToexpandcoverageofU.S.politics.B.Toestablishauthorityinartsandculture.C.Topromotefree-marketpoliciesglobally.D.ToopposeEngland’sgraintraderegulations.9.WhatwasWalterBagehot’scontributiontoTheEconomist?A.HefoundedthemagazinewithJamesWilson.B.Heintroducedartsandbookreviewstothemagazine.C.HeexpandeditscoverageintopoliticsandU.S.affairs.D.Heestablishedthemagazine’sfocusonAsianeconomies.10.HowdidTheEconomistsignificantlyincreaseitsAmericanreadersinthemid-20thcentury?A.Byavoidingcoverageofinternationalpolitics.B.Byintroducingweeklyreaderopinioncolumns.C.ByhiringmoreAmericanjournalistsforlocalinsights.D.Byprovidingin-depthreportsonthePearlHarborattack.11.WhichinnovationwasintroducedbyTheEconomistintheearly21stcentury?A.Full-coloreditoriallayouts.B.AcolumnnamedafterWalterBagehot.C.Weeklypublicationofinternationalnews.D.AfocusonopposingEngland’sCornLaws.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了《经济学人》这本杂志的历史发展、内容特色以及其在国际上的影响力和读者群体的增长情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheEconomistwasfoundedin1843byScotsmanJamesWilsonwithassistancefromtheAnti-CornLawLeagueasavoiceagainstEngland’sCornLaws,regulationsgoverningtheimportandexportofgrain.(《经济学人》杂志由苏格兰人JamesWilson于1843年创立，得到了反谷物法联盟的协助，该杂志反对英国的谷物法，即管理粮食进出口的法规。)”可知，《经济学人》创立的初衷是为了反对英国的粮食贸易法规。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wilson’sson-in-lawWalterBagehot,whoservedaseditorofTheEconomistfrom1861to1877,expandedthepublication’scoverageintopoliticsandstrengtheneditsfocusonU.S.affairs.(Wilson的女婿WalterBagehot在1861年至1877年期间担任《经济学人》的编辑，他将该出版物的报道范围扩大到政治领域，并加强了对美国事务的关注。)”可知，WalterBagehot对《经济学人》的贡献是将报道范围扩大到政治领域，并加强了对美国事务的关注。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Themagazine’sin-depthcoverageofthePearlHarborattackin1941andthefollowingheavyfocusontheUnitedStatesledtoacontinualincreaseinAmericanreadership,whichrosesharplyinthe1970s.(该杂志对1941年珍珠港事件的深入报道，以及随后对美国事务的重点关注，使得美国读者数量持续增加，20世纪70年代急剧上升。)”可知，《经济学人》在20世纪中期通过提供关于珍珠港事件的深度报道，显著增加了其美国读者数量。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Intheearly21stcenturyTheEconomistwascompletelyredesignedtoprovideenhancedfeaturessuchasfull-coloureditoriallayouts(2001).(21世纪初，《经济学人》进行了全面改版，提供了增强功能，如全彩编辑布局（2001年）。)”可知，在21世纪初，《经济学人》引入了全彩编辑布局这一创新。故选A项。DCancerdiagnosisisoftentime-consuming,butOmniPT,anAI-poweredpathology(病理学)assistantdevelopedbyZhejiangUniversity,nowenablesfasterandmoreprecisediagnoses.Pathologyexams—laboratorytestsontissueorcellsamples—arepoorlyunderstoodbythepublic.Pathologistsanalyzethesesamplestodetectdiseasesbutrarelyinteractdirectlywithpatients.Chinafacesasevereshortageofpathologyprofessionals.ZhangJingfromtheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangUniversitySchoolofMedicinestated,“Ourcountryrequires150,000to200,000pathologists,butonlyaround30.000areofficiallyregistered.”Additionally,regionalimbalancesexist:citieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavesmallergaps,whileremoteareassuffersignificantshortages.Toaddressthis,OmniPTwascreated.Itcombinesvisionandlanguagemodelstoassistpathologistsinrepetitivetasks(handlingover90%ofsuchwork),freeingthemtofocusoncriticaldecisions.Forexample,countingmitosis(有丝分裂)—akeystepindiagnosinggliomas(胶质瘤)—takeshumans30-60minutes,butOmniPTcompletesitinunder10seconds.Whenuncertainresultsarise,itflagsthemforpathologists’finalreview.CurrentlyusedatZhejiangUniversity’shospital,OmniPThasachievedlabbreakthroughs.Itclassifiescancertypes,detectscancerspreadintobloodvesselsornerves,andpredictsdiseaseprogressionwith80-90%accuracy.ZhangemphasizedthatAIservesasatool,notareplacement:“Wecontrolit.BymakinguseofAI,wedealwithchallengesinpathology—especiallyinremoteareasorteamswithlessexperience—promotingefficiency,cuttingcosts,andminimizingerrors.”12.WhatisOmniPTprimarilydesignedtodo?A.Reducethecostofmedicalresearch.BReplacehumanpathologistsentirely.C.Helpdoctorswithquickercancerdiagnosis.D.TraindoctorsinadvancedcitieslikeShanghai.13WhatisamajorchallengefacedbyChina’spathologyfieldaccordingtothetext?A.Asevereshortageofregisteredpathologists.B.HighexpensesinAItechnologyadvancement.C.Insufficientpublicawarenessofpathologytests.D.Lackofadvancedmedicallaboratoryequipment.14.HowdoesOmniPTassistpathologistsinmitosiscounting?A.Bycheckingscansofbloodvesselsandnerves.B.Byfinishingrapidlyandflagginguncertainresults.C.Byremovingtheneedforhumaninvolvemententirely.D.Byrequiringpathologists’confirmationforeverydiagnosis.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TodiscussthemoralchallengesofAIreplacinghumanpathologists.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofpathologyinpublichealtheducation.C.TointroducehowAIimprovescancerdiagnosisefficiencyandaccuracy.D.Tocriticizetheinefficiencyoftraditionalpathologyexaminationmethods.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了浙江大学研发的AI病理助手OmniPT，它能够辅助病理学家进行更快更精确的诊断，解决中国病理学专业人才严重短缺的问题，提高诊断效率、降低成本并减少错误。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cancerdiagnosisisoftentime-consuming,butOmniPT,anAI-poweredpathologyassistantdevelopedbyZhejiangUniversity,nowenablesfasterandmoreprecisediagnoses.(癌症诊断通常很耗时，但浙江大学开发的AI病理助手OmniPT现在可以实现更快、更精确的诊断。)”可知，OmniPT的设计主要是为了帮助医生更快地诊断癌症，因此选项C“Helpdoctorswithquickercancerdiagnosis.(帮助医生更快地诊断癌症)”符合题意。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Chinafacesasevereshortageofpathologyprofessionals.(中国面临着病理学专业人才的严重短缺。)”以及后文的“Ourcountryrequires150,000to200,000pathologists,butonlyaround30.000areofficiallyregistered.(我国需要15万到20万病理学家，但正式注册的病理学家只有3万左右。)”具体数据，可知中国病理学领域面临的主要挑战是注册病理学家严重短缺。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Forexample,countingmitosis(有丝分裂)—akeystepindiagnosinggliomas(胶质瘤)—takeshumans30-60minutes,butOmniPTcompletesitinunder10seconds.Whenuncertainresultsarise,itflagsthemforpathologists’finalreview.(例如，计算有丝分裂——诊断胶质瘤的关键步骤——人类需要30-60分钟，但OmniPT可以在不到10秒内完成。当出现不确定的结果时，它会将其标记为病理学家的最终审查对象。)”可知，OmniPT通过迅速完成并标记不确定的结果来协助病理学家进行有丝分裂计数，因此选项B“Byfinishingrapidlyandflagginguncertainresults.(通过快速完成并标记不确定的结果)”符合题意。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Cancerdiagnosisisoftentime-consuming,butOmniPT,anAI-poweredpathology(病理学)assistantdevelopedbyZhejiangUniversity,nowenablesfasterandmoreprecisediagnoses.(癌症诊断通常很耗时，但浙江大学开发的人工智能病理学助手OmniPT现在可以实现更快、更精确的诊断。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了浙江大学研发的AI病理助手OmniPT如何提高癌症诊断的效率和准确性，因此选项C“TointroducehowAIimprovescancerdiagnosisefficiencyandaccuracy.(介绍AI如何提高癌症诊断的效率和准确性)”符合题意。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeYourOwnUrbanGardenDoyouthinkurbangardeningisoutofreach?Notatall!Evenifyouliveinasmall,darkapartment,youcanstillhaveawonderfullittlegarden.____16____.They’returningtheirindoorspacesintogardensfullofprettyflowers,usefulherbs,ortastyveggies.Let’sfindouthowyoucanturnyourbalcony,windowsill(窗台),oranysmallspaceintoalittlegarden.●AssessYourSpaceBeforeyoustartyourgarden,youneedtolookatthespaceyouhaveandhowmuchsunlightitgets.Abalconyisgreat.____17____.Butifyouonlyhaveasmallwindowsill,don’tworry.Youcangrowsucculents.Theydon’tneedmuchspaceorlight.Youcanalsouseoldbucketsorboxesasplanterstosavemoney.●SelectYourPlantsOnceyouknowyourspace,it’stimetopicktheplants.Whatdoyouwanttogrow?Herbsareagoodchoice.Basil,mint,andparkleyareeasytogrow.Theycanalsomakeyourfoodtastebetter.Ifyouhavemorespaceandsunlight,youcangrowcherrytomatoesorlettuce.It’sfuntogrowthem,andyoucaneatfreshfoodfromyourowngarden.Butremember,differentplantsneeddifferentamountsofsunlight.____18____.●____19____Asyourgardengrows,youhavetokeepitorganized.Labeleachplant.Youcanusesmallwoodentagsorcoloredmarkers.Thisway,youknowwhateachplantisandhowtolookafterit.Puttheplantsinaneatway.Groupthesamekindsofplantstogether.____20____.Whetherit’sonawindowsillorbalcony,anorganizedgardenisajoytoseeandlookafter.Withtheseeasysteps,you’reallsettocreateabeautifulurbangarden.Rollupyoursleevesandstartyourgardeningadventure!A.OrganizeYourGardenB.PrepareGardeningToolsC.YoucanputbigpotsthereandgrowbigplantsD.ItmakesyourgardenlookniceandeasytocareforE.LotsofcityfolksarereallygettingcreativethesedaysF.MakesuretochooseplantsthatmatchthelightinyourspaceG.Fertilizeyourplantseveryfewweekswhentheyaregrowing【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何在城市空间打造属于自己的小花园，包括评估可用空间、选择合适的植物以及保持花园整洁有序等步骤。【16题详解】上文“Evenifyouliveinasmall,darkapartment,youcanstillhaveawonderfullittlegarden.

(即使你住在一个又小又暗的公寓里，你仍然可以拥有一个美妙的小花园)”暗示了城市中人们也可以拥有花园的可能性。E选项“Lotsofcityfolksarereallygettingcreative.thesedays(现在很多城市人真的很有创造力)”承接上文，说明了城市中的人们正在发挥创造力，将有限的空间变成花园，与后文“They’returningtheirindoorspacesintogardensfullofprettyflowers,usefulherbs,ortastyveggies.(他们正在把室内空间变成充满漂亮花朵、有用草药或美味蔬菜的花园)”相呼应。故选E。【17题详解】上文“Beforeyoustartyourgarden,youneedtolookatthespaceyouhaveandhowmuchsunlightitgets.Abalconyisgreat.

(在开始前，你需要看看你的空间有多大，能得到多少阳光。阳台很好)”说明阳台是一个适合种植的好地方。C选项“Youcanputbigpotsthereandgrowbigplants(你可以在那里放大花盆，种大植物)”承接上文，进一步说明了阳台的利用方式，为种植提供了具体的建议。这与后文提到的“但如果你只有一个小的窗台，不要担心”形成了对比，突出了阳台的优势。故选C。【18题详解】上文“Butremember,differentplantsneeddifferentamountsofsunlight.(但请记住，不同的植物需要不同数量的阳光)”强调了阳光对植物生长的重要性。F选项“Makesuretochooseplantsthatmatchthelightinyourspace(确保选择与你空间光线相匹配的植物)”承接上文，给出了具体的建议，即要根据空间的光线情况选择合适的植物，对上文内容的合理延伸和补充。故选F。【19题详解】该空为小标题。根据后文“Asyourgardengrows,youhavetokeepitorganized.(当你的花园越来越大时，你必须保持它的整洁)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如何保持花园的整洁和组织性。A选项“OrganizeYourGarden(整理你的花园)”作为小标题，简洁明了地概括了本段的主题，与后文内容紧密相连。故选A。【20题详解】上文“Groupthesamekindsofplantstogether.(把同种植物放在一起)”强调了花园内植物的分类和整理。D选项“Itmakesyourgardenlookniceandeasytocarefor(这会让你的花园看起来很漂亮，也很容易打理)”承接上文，说明了分类和整理的好处，即提高花园的美观性和易打理性。这与后文“Whetherit’sonawindowsillorbalcony,anorganizedgardenisajoytoseeandlookafter.(无论是在窗台上还是阳台上，一个整洁的花园看起来都很赏心悦目，也让人乐于打理)”相呼应，进一步强调了花园整洁的重要性。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedaywhenIwasatwork,Isawaman’stalkonTED,anditwascalled“Thepoweroftimeoff”,inwhichhespokeabouthoweverysevenyears,hetakesayearofffromworksohecoulddohisowncreativeprojects.Iwasinstantly____21____,andIjustsaid,“Ihavetodothat.Ihavetotakeayearoff.Ineedtotaketimetotravelandspendtimewithmyfamilyand____22____myown____23____ideas”.Sothefirstofthoseprojects____24____beingsomethingIcalled“OneSecondEveryDay”.BasicallyI’mrecordingonesecondofeverydayofmylifefortherestofmylifeandchronologicallycompiling(按时间顺序编排)theseone-secondtinyslices(片断)ofmylifeintoonesinglecontinuous____25____untilIcan’trecordthem.anymore.SoifIlivetosee80yearsofage,I’mgoingtohaveafive-hourvideothat____26____50yearsofmylife.Thishasreally____27____meday-to-daytotryanddosomethinginterestingwithmy____28____.ButIsoonrealizedthatrecordingthatonesecondonareallybaddayisextremely____29____:We_____30_____totakeourcamerasoutwhenwe’redoingwonderfulthings.Butwerarelydothatwhensomething_____31_____ishappening.Butit’s_____32_____beenveryimportanttorecordevenjustthatonesecondofareallybadmoment.Ithelpsyou_____33_____thegoodtimes.Wouldn’titbeinterestingifthousandsofpeopleweredoingthis?Ithinkeveryonewouldhaveadifferent_____34_____ofitandeveryonewouldbenefitfromjusthavingthatonesecondtoremembereveryday.I_____35_____youalltorecordjustasmallsnippet(片段)ofyourlifeeveryday,soyoucanneverforgetthatday,youlived.21.A.excited B.disturbed C.inspired D.challenged22.A.review B.start C.replace D.save23.A.active B.attractive C.creative D.native24.A.endedup B.turnedup C.cameup D.brokeup25.A.story B.novel C.tale D.video26.A.includes B.accepts C.predicts D.assists27.A.bothered B.motivated C.urged D.forced28.A.camera B.idea C.day D.record29.A.unexpected B.common C.unnecessary D.difficult30.A.tend B.need C.manage D.strive31.A.challenging B.horrible C.familiar D.unusual32.A.actually B.hardly C.gradually D.nearly33.A.admit B.dream C.appreciate D.witness34.A.opportunity B.demand C.method D.interpretation35.A.persuade B.encourage C.allow D.train【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者受到TED演讲中提到“休假的力量”的启发，决定每年抽出一年时间专注于个人创意项目，包括每天录制一秒钟的生活片段，编辑成连续的视频记录生活，并认为即使记录糟糕时刻的一秒钟也很有意义，最后鼓励大家也这样做以记住每天的生活。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻受到了启发，我说：“我必须这么做。我必须休一年假。我需要花时间旅行，和家人在一起，并开始我自己的创意想法。”A.excited兴奋的；B.disturbed打扰的；C.inspired受到启发的；D.challenged受到挑战的。根据上文“itwascalled“Thepoweroftimeoff”,inwhichhespokeabouthoweverysevenyears,hetakesayearofffromworksohecoulddohisowncreativeprojects.

”和后文“Ihavetodothat.Ihavetotakeayearoff.”可知，作者受到演讲者的启发，决定也这么做。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.review回顾；B.start开始；C.replace取代；D.save节省。根据前文“Ihavetotakeayearoff.Ineedtotaketimetotravelandspendtimewithmyfamily”及后文“myown_____3_____ideas”可知，作者打算利用这一年的时间开始自己的创意想法。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同1小题。A.active积极的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.creative有创造力的；D.native本地的。根据前文“hetakesayearofffromworksohecoulddohisowncreativeprojects”可知，演讲者利用一年的时间做自己的创意项目，所以作者也想开始自己的创意想法。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，这些项目的第一个最终是我称之为“每天一秒”的事情。A.endedup最终；B.turnedup出现；C.cameup提出；D.brokeup打碎。根据后文“beingsomethingIca