山西省临汾市部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

第二学期高中新课程模块考试试题(卷)高二英语(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A．Amailman.B．Aletterwriter.C．Amilkman.2．Wherewillthemanprobablyhavetosit?A．Inthebackrow.B．Inthefrontrow.C．Inthemiddle.3．Howwillthespeakersgototheconcert?A．Bysubway.B．Byfoot.C．Bybus.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．InahospitalB．Inalibrary.C．Inahotel.5．Whenshouldthegirlfinishherhomework?A．At8:20.B．At8:40.C．At9:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?A．Twodays.B．Threedays.C．Sixdays.7．Whenwillthewomancheckout?A．OnSeptember27.B．OnOctober2.C．OnOctober3.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredidthewomanspendherholiday?A．Athome.B．Inaninterestingplace.C．Atafriend’shome.9．Whatdidthemandoduringtheholiday?A．Traveledsomeplaces.B．Playedwithhisfriends.C．TaughthimselfontheInternet.10．Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherholiday?A．Veryinteresting.B．Veryboring.C．Verymeaningful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatwasthewomantryingtodo?A．Getanewphone.B．Enrollinclasses.C．Askherfriendforhelp.12．Whatdoesthemansuggest?A．Sheshouldwaittilllater.B．Sheshouldchangeherplan.C．Sheshouldseeherteacher.13．Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．Heislucky.B．Hehasbadluck.C．Heisintrouble.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．InBeijing.B．InAmerica.C．InItaly.15．WhichisthebestseasoninBeijingaccordingtotheman?A．Autumn.B．Summer.C．Spring.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Bothspeakersdislikespringhere.B．ItisusuallywindyintheautumnofBeijing.C．ManyAmericanslikeautumnforitscolors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whereisthespeakertalkingprobably?A．Ontheradio.B．OnTV.C．Onthephone.18．Wherehasamajorroadaccidenthappened?A．OnRoadA508.B．Nearagasstation.C．InthemiddleofRoadM5.19．Whatdoesthemantellthedriversgoingnorthtodo?A．Topayattentiontoanaccident.B．TotakeanotherroadinsteadofM1.C．Tobecarefulaboutlorries.20．Whathappenstotheroadbetweentheairportandtherailwaystation?A．It’sbeingmadebroader.B．It’sbeingnarrowed.C．It’sclosednow.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestFreeMuseumsinLondonandtheUKWhetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyduringtheschoolholidaysoraresimplylookingforsomethingfreetodo,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.TheScienceMuseumLocation:SouthKensington,London.AttheScienceMuscumyoucanenjoyaward-winningexhibitionsandcollectionsspanningthesciences.FromHelenSharman’siconicspacesuittoAmyJohnso’sGipsyMothairplane,exploretheextraordinarystoriesofhumanachievementandthechallengeswehaveovercome.ItalsoboastsanimpressiveIMAXtheatre,ticketscanbepurchasedonline.ImperialWarMuseumLocation:LambethRoad,Lambeth,LondonFoundedoverahundredyearsago,Britain’snationalmilitarymuseumrecordsthenation’sexperienceofwarfareacrossthedecades.OversixstoriesofexhibitstakevisitorsfromtheopeningshotsoftheFirstWorldWar,rightuptotheconflictsofthe21stcentury.Itisalsohometothousandsofarchivesandrecords,whichtellthestoriesoftherealpeoplecaughtupinconflictsathomeandonthefrontline.VictoriaandAlbertMuseumLocation:CromwellRoad,LondonForartanddesignlovers,theVictoriaandAlbertistheperfectfree-to-visitattractioninBritain'scapital.NamedafterPrinceAlbertandQueenVictoria,wholaidthebuilding’sfoundationstonein1899,ithasanimpressivecollectionoforiginalmasterpieces,contemporaryart,architecturalmarvelsandevenafantasticfashiongallery.BritishMuseumLocation:GreatRussellStreet,LondonFoundedin1753,London’soldestmuseumhaseverythingfromEgyptianmummies,toAztecsculpture.Spanningtwomillionyearsofhumanhistory—theoldestobjectbeingaPaleolithicchoppingtool—youcouldliterallyspenddaysexploringthevastexhibitsfromacrosstheworld.YoucanalsovisittheReadingRoom,whichservedasthestudyspaceofsomeoftheworld’smostfamouswritersandthinkers.1.Whatdothesemuseumshaveincommon?A.TheyarealllocatedinSouthKensington. B.Theyallhaveafashiongallery.C.Theyareallfreetovisit. D.Theyallfocusonmilitaryhistory.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheImperialWarMuseum?A.SeeHelenSharman’sspacesuit. B.Studythestoriesofpeopleinconflicts.C.ExplorePaleolithicchoppingtools. D.Visitthestudyspaceoffamouswriters.3.WhyistheBritishMuscumspecial?A.Becauseithastheoldestobjectamongthesemuseums.B.Becauscitrecordsthenation’sexperienceofwarfare.C.Becauseitwasfoundedoverahundredyearsago.D.BecauseitisnamedafterPrinceAlbertandQueenVictoria.BWillitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.4.Theresultsofthetestshowthat______.A.apersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfastB.breakfasthasmuchtodowithpeople’shealthC.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesD.breakfastonlyaffectsthosewhoworkwiththeirbrains5.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudentdoesnoteatbreakfast,______.A.hewillfallill B.hewillfailtolistentohisteacherC.hewillnotmakeprogressinhisstudy D.hismindwillworkmoreslowly6.Accordingtothepassagemanypeoplethinkthatifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwill______.A.loseweight B.eattoomuchforlunchC.gainweight D.doyourworkbadly7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.onecanworkbetterwithbreakfast B.morningdietwilldogoodtoyourhealthC.reducinglunchandsupperwillhelploseweight D.breakfastismoreimportantthanlunchandsupperCTheconceptofzero-wastelivinghasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplebecomemoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactofwaste.Zero-wastelivingisaboutreducingwastetotheminimumbycarefullymanagingconsumptionandproduction.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofzero-wastelivingistorefusesingle-useitems.Thismeanssayingnotoplasticstraws,disposablecutlery,andsingle-useshoppingbags.Instead,peopleareencouragedtocarryreusablealternativessuchasmetalstraws,clothbags,andreusablewaterbottles.Anotherimportantaspectistoreduceconsumption.Thisinvolvesbuyingonlywhatisnecessaryandchoosingproductswithlesspackaging.Forexample,buyingunpackagedfruitsandvegetablesatthelocalfarmers’marketinsteadofpre-packagedonesinthesupermarket.Reusingisalsoacrucialpartofzero-wasteliving.Itemslikeglassjars,oldclothes,andfurniturecanberepurposedinsteadofbeingthrownaway.Forinstance,anoldglassjarcanbeturnedintoastoragecontaineroradecorativeitem.Finally,recyclingshouldbethelastresort.Whilerecyclingisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway,itstillrequiresenergyandresources.Byfollowingtheseprinciples,peoplecancontributetoamoresustainablefuture.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofzero-wasteliving. B.Theprinciplesofzero-wasteliving.C.Theenvironmentalimpactofwaste. D.Thepopularityofzero-wasteliving.9.Whichofthefollowingisasingle-useitem?A.Ametalstraw. B.Aclothbag. C.Aplasticstraw. D.Areusablewaterbottle.10.Whyshouldpeoplereduceconsumptionaccordingtothepassage?A.Toreducewasteandchooseproductswithlesspackaging.B.Tosupportthelocalfarmers’market.CTobuymoreexpensiveproducts.D.Toincreasetheuseofpre-packagedproducts.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repurposed”inParagraph4mean?A.Thrownaway. B.Usedforanewpurpose.C.Givenaway. D.Soldatahighprice.DAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.12.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys. B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem. D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.13.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.14.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly. B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.C.It’llbemadeofplastics. D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creativityisadvocatedeverywherethesedays.Butmostofusdon’tknowhowtosetitoff.Herearesomewaystostarttheprocess.Workinablueroom.Aswegrowup,colorstakeonspecificassociations.Redmeansdanger,andbluerelatestopeace.____16____.Inoneexperiment,peoplefacingaredcomputerscreendidbetteratdetail-orientedtaskslikeproofreading.Volunteerswhofacedabluescreendidbetteratcreativetasks.Thatstudyappearedin2009inthejournalScience.Whythedifference?____17____.Blue,ontheotherhand,tellsuswecanrelaxandlettheimaginationrunfree.Sleeponit.Sleephelpsgeneratenewideasinseveralways.Duringsleep,thebrainstrengthensmemories.Thatactofstrengtheningactuallyreorganizesthoughts,muchlikereorganizingbooksonashelf.____18____.Andthathalf-awakeperiodrightbeforewefallasleeporwhenwewakeupmayalsohelpusfocusonaproblem.____19____.Thesleep-on-itsolutiononlyworksbestwhenpeoplefeelthattheyaregettingclosetoananswerthatismostlikelytobesolvedbywaitingaday.Liveinaforeignland.Peoplewhohadlivedabroadperformedbetteroncreativeproblemsandtasks.AweekinParisisn’tenoughtolightthecreativespark,delightfulthoughthattripmaybe.____20____.A.WatchafunnyvideoB.SuchassociationsaffecthowwethinkC.However,don’texpectthistoworkeverytimeD.Redmakesusanxious,andanxietycausesustofocusE.ThenewarrangementcanhelpgeneratenewassociationsF.Ifwecanletourmindwander,wearemorelikelytosolvetheproblemG.Ithastobelongenoughtochallengeourhabitualwaysofthinkingandliving第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DrRebeccaBradford’sjourneyfromleavingschoolat15tobecomingasuccessfuldoctorisattractingmanypeople’sattention.Herdeterminationto____21____herselfhasledtogreatachievements.AfterBradforddroppedoutofschoolbecauseofafamilytragedy(不幸),shebeganworkingindifferentjobs,whichprovidedherwithvaluablelifeexperiencebutnotthe____22____fulfillmentshesought.Despitetheseearlychallenges,Bradfordremained____23____toherpersonaldevelopment.Shedecidedtopursuefurther____24____throughalternativeroutes,drivenbyherdeep-seateddesireforself-growthandthecontributiontosociety.Bradford’s____25____cameaftersheregisteredadulteducationcourses,eventuallyearningherGCSEsandpassingherAlevels,whichhelpedherentera____26____,whereshepursuedadegreeinmedicineandthenbecameaqualifieddoctor.“ThisiswhatI’mmeantto____27____mylife,”DrBradfordsaid.Bradford’ssuccessshattered(粉碎)many____28____.Shesaid,“WhenIwasyoung,Iwas____29____toldIwouldamounttonothing.Igot_____30_____ofpeopletellingmeIcouldn’tdothings.Iwantedtoprovethatpeoplelikemedo_____31_____goodthingsandthattheycangetjobsthatarefulfillingandwell-paid.”Bradford’sexperiences_____32_____manywhomayfeeldisheartenedbyearlyacademicfailures.Itremindspeoplethatitisnevertoolatetopursueone’sdreams.Her_____33_____fromaschooldropouttoarespecteddoctorisaremarkableexampleofperseveranceandself-belief.Withdeterminationandwillingnesstoseizeeducationalopportunities,individualscan_____34_____difficultiesandachievetheirdreams,regardlessoftheir_____35_____.21.A.enjoy B.behave C.reflect D.improve22.A.regular B.different C.academic D.sensitive23.A.accustomed B.committed C.adapted D.opposed24.A.education B.analysis C.support D.application25.A.trouble B.agreement C.breakthrough D.determination26.A.contest B.university C.business D.hospital27.A.settledown B.turninto C.dowith D.relyon28.A.dreams B.slights C.emotions D.hobbies29.A.quickly B.smoothly C.constantly D.strangely30.A.proud B.ashamed C.glad D.sick31.A.deserve B.need C.obtain D.donate32.A.test B.invite C.comfort D.inspire33.A.solution B.transformation C.negotiation D.conversation34.A.avoid B.discover C.abandon D.overcome35.A.startingpoint B.meetingpoint C.turningpoint D.sellingpoint第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheancientcityofPingyao,located____36____centralShanxiProvince,isa____37____(remark)exampleofawell-preservedtraditionalHanChinesecity.Withahistorydatingbackover2,700years,it____38____(witness)theriseandfallofmanydynasties.Pingyao’scitywall,____39____wasbuiltinthe14thcentury,isoneofthemostintactinChina.Itencirclestheoldtown,____40____(provide)asenseofsecurityandprotection.Insidethewall,thelayoutofthecityfollowsatraditionalChinesepattern,withaclearcentralaxis.Thewell-preservedancientstreetsarelinedwithshops,____41____(temple)andresidentialhouses,allshowing____42____uniquearchitectureoftheMingandQingdynasties.In1997,PingyaowasinscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,____43____(recognize)as“anoutstandingexampleofatraditionalHanChinesecity”.ThisrecognitionhasnotonlybroughtinternationalfametoPingyaobutalsoincreasedthe____44____(aware)ofitsculturalvalue.Today,Pingyaoattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear,seekingtoexperience_____45_____(it)richhistoryandculture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校网站发起“Let’stakeexercise!”主题讨论，请你写一篇英语短文参与话题讨论、内容包括：1.你运动习惯;2.运动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为60左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asisknowntousall,takingregularexerciseisofgreatnecessity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,westudentsaresupposedtoexerciseregularly.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThePecanThiefPlunk!Idroppedanotherplumppecan(美洲山核桃)intomybucket(桶).ThenacoolautumnbreezeshookafewmorenutsloosefromthetreeandIscrambledtopickthemupfromtheground.Whew!Pecanpickingwasreallyhardwork,Ithought,andmybucketwasbarelyhalffull.Iwassixyearsold,visitingmygrandfather’sfarminKansas,andGrandpahadsentmeintothewoodstogatherpecansforustoenjoylater.Thepecanswereaboutthesizeofaman’sthumbnailandjustaboutthetastiestsnackI’deverhad.Iwasn’tabouttolethimdown.Justthensomethingcaughtmyeye:Alargebrownsquirrel(松鼠)wasdiggingatthedirtafewfeetaway.Iwatchedinamazementashepickedupapecaninhisjawsandrushedtowardatree.Theindustrioussquirrelclimbedupthetrunkanddisappearedintoalargehole.Amomentlaterthesquirrelpoppedbackoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohissecrethidingplaceinsidethehollowofthetree.Notsosecretanymore,Ithought.Idashedovertothetreeandstaredintothehollow.Itwasstuffedwithpecans.Thiswasmychance.Handfulbyhandful,Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomylittlebucket.Nowitwasalmostfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.Iquicklyranbackandfoundhimsittingoutside,shellingacobofcorntofeedtothehens.“Look,Grandpa,”Ishouted,“lookatallofthepecansIfound!”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hegazedintothebucket,“Well,well,howdidyoueverfindsomany?”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ipickedupthatlittlebucketfullofpecansandcarrieditbacktothetree.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二学期高中新课程模块考试试题(卷)高二英语(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesJohnSmithdo?A．Amailman.B．Aletterwriter.C．Amilkman.2．Wherewillthemanprobablyhavetosit?A．Inthebackrow.B．Inthefrontrow.C．Inthemiddle.3．Howwillthespeakersgototheconcert?A．Bysubway.B．Byfoot.C．Bybus.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahospital.B．Inalibrary.C．Inahotel.5．Whenshouldthegirlfinishherhomework?A．At8:20.B．At8:40.C．At9:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?A．Twodays.B．Threedays.C．Sixdays.7．Whenwillthewomancheckout?A．OnSeptember27.B．OnOctober2.C．OnOctober3.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredidthewomanspendherholiday?A．Athome.B．Inaninterestingplace.C．Atafriend’shome.9．Whatdidthemandoduringtheholiday?A．Traveledsomeplaces.B．Playedwithhisfriends.C．TaughthimselfontheInternet.10．Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherholiday?A．Veryinteresting.B．Veryboring.C．Verymeaningful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatwasthewomantryingtodo?A．Getanewphone.B．Enrollinclasses.C．Askherfriendforhelp.12．Whatdoesthemansuggest?A．Sheshouldwaittilllater.B．Sheshouldchangeherplan.C．Sheshouldseeherteacher.13．Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A．Heislucky.B．Hehasbadluck.C．Heisintrouble.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．InBeijing.B．InAmerica.C．InItaly.15．WhichisthebestseasoninBeijingaccordingtotheman?A．Autumn.B．Summer.C．Spring.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Bothspeakersdislikespringhere.B．ItisusuallywindyintheautumnofBeijing.C．ManyAmericanslikeautumnforitscolors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whereisthespeakertalkingprobably?A．Ontheradio.B．OnTV.C．Onthephone.18．Wherehasamajorroadaccidenthappened?A．OnRoadA508.B．Nearagasstation.C．InthemiddleofRoadM5.19．Whatdoesthemantellthedriversgoingnorthtodo?A．Topayattentiontoanaccident.B．TotakeanotherroadinsteadofM1.C．Tobecarefulaboutlorries.20．Whathappenstotheroadbetweentheairportandtherailwaystation?A．It’sbeingmadebroader.B．It’sbeingnarrowed.C．It’sclosednow.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestFreeMuseumsinLondonandtheUKWhetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyduringtheschoolholidaysoraresimplylookingforsomethingfreetodo,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.TheScienceMuseumLocation:SouthKensington,London.AttheScienceMuscum,youcanenjoyaward-winningexhibitionsandcollectionsspanningthesciences.FromHelenSharman’siconicspacesuittoAmyJohnso’sGipsyMothairplane,exploretheextraordinarystoriesofhumanachievementandthechallengeswehaveovercome.ItalsoboastsanimpressiveIMAXtheatre,ticketscanbepurchasedonline.ImperialWarMuseumLocation:LambethRoad,Lambeth,LondonFoundedoverahundredyearsago,Britain’snationalmilitarymuseumrecordsthenation’sexperienceofwarfareacrossthedecades.OversixstoriesofexhibitstakevisitorsfromtheopeningshotsoftheFirstWorldWar,rightuptotheconflictsofthe21stcentury.Itisalsohometothousandsofarchivesandrecords,whichtellthestoriesoftherealpeoplecaughtupinconflictsathomeandonthefrontline.VictoriaandAlbertMuseumLocation:CromwellRoad,LondonForartanddesignlovers,theVictoriaandAlbertistheperfectfree-to-visitattractioninBritain'scapital.NamedafterPrinceAlbertandQueenVictoria,wholaidthebuilding’sfoundationstonein1899,ithasanimpressivecollectionoforiginalmasterpieces,contemporaryart,architecturalmarvelsandevenafantasticfashiongallery.BritishMuseumLocation:GreatRussellStreet,LondonFoundedin1753,London’soldestmuseumhaseverythingfromEgyptianmummies,toAztecsculpture.Spanningtwomillionyearsofhumanhistory—theoldestobjectbeingaPaleolithicchoppingtool—youcouldliterallyspenddaysexploringthevastexhibitsfromacrosstheworld.YoucanalsovisittheReadingRoom,whichservedasthestudyspaceofsomeoftheworld’smostfamouswritersandthinkers.1.Whatdothesemuseumshaveincommon?A.TheyarealllocatedinSouthKensington. B.Theyallhaveafashiongallery.C.Theyareallfreetovisit. D.Theyallfocusonmilitaryhistory.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheImperialWarMuseum?A.SeeHelenSharman’sspacesuit. B.Studythestoriesofpeopleinconflicts.C.ExplorePaleolithicchoppingtools. D.Visitthestudyspaceoffamouswriters.3.WhyistheBritishMuscumspecial?A.Becauseithastheoldestobjectamongthesemuseums.B.Becauscitrecordsthenation’sexperienceofwarfare.C.Becauseitwasfoundedoverahundredyearsago.D.BecauseitisnamedafterPrinceAlbertandQueenVictoria.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦及英国的一些免费博物馆，分别是科学博物馆、帝国战争博物馆、维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆以及大英博物馆。文中阐述了各博物馆的位置、馆藏特色以及各自独特的看点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyduringtheschoolholidaysoraresimplylookingforsomethingfreetodo,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.(无论你是想开阔眼界，在学校假期里娱乐家人，还是只是想找点免费的事情做，去一次免费的博物馆之旅可能就是你的选择。)”可知，文章介绍的几个博物馆的共同点是它们都是免费的。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据介绍ImperialWarMuseum的句子“OversixstoriesofexhibitstakevisitorsfromtheopeningshotsoftheFirstWorldWar,rightuptotheconflictsofthe21stcentury.Itisalsohometothousandsofarchivesandrecords,whichtellthestoriesoftherealpeoplecaughtupinconflictsathomeandonthefrontline.(超过六层楼的展览带着游客从第一次世界大战的开场镜头，一直到21世纪的冲突。它还收藏了数千份档案和记录，讲述了在国内和前线卷入冲突的真实人物的故事。)”可知，在帝国战争博物馆，游客可以研究冲突中人们的故事。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据介绍BritishMuseum的句子“Spanningtwomillionyearsofhumanhistory

—

theoldestobjectbeingaPaleolithicchoppingtool—youcouldliterallyspenddaysexploringthevastexhibitsfromacrosstheworld.(跨越200万年的人类历史——最古老的物品是旧石器时代的切割工具——你真的可以花几天时间探索来自世界各地的大量展品。)”可知，大英博物馆的特别之处在于它拥有这些博物馆中最古老的物品。故选A项。BWillitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnob