2021年福建省中考英语真题（解析卷）

更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing168812021年福建省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】CChinaisthehomeoftea.【点评】略2．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】CJerrywouldliketobuyapairofglasses.【点评】略3．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】BMymotherusedtokeepintouchwithherfriendsbytelephone.【点评】略4．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】BTheyaregoingtodosomecleaningtogether.【点评】略5．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】AWhenyouareindanger，pleasecallthepoliceforhelp.【点评】略第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6．（1.5分）Howistheweathertoday？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.【分析】略【解答】AM:What'stheweatherliketoday？W:It'sfine.Thesunisshiningandthere'snotacloudinthesky.【点评】略7．（1.5分）WheredidTomgoyesterday？A.TothemuseumB.TothebookstoreC.Tothepark【分析】略【解答】CM:DidyougotothemuseumwithTomyesterday？W:No，Istayedinthebookstoreandhewenttothepark.【点评】略8．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanwant？A.BiscuitsB.ChocolatesC.Cakes【分析】略【解答】CM:Whatwouldyouliketohave？Biscuitsorchocolates？W:Manythings.ButI'dlikesomecakes.【点评】略9．（1.5分）What'stheconversationmainlyabout？A.TheLanternFestivalB.TheDragonBoatFestivalC.TheChongyangFestival【分析】略【解答】BW:Whatagreatday!Whatdidyoulikebest？M:Ireallyenjoyedtheexcitingboatraces.Whataboutyou？W:Ilikezoomverymuch.【点评】略10．（3分）听对话，回答下列各小题。1.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Grandmaandgrandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Waitressandcustomer.2.What'sHenry'sfavoritefood？A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.【分析】略【解答】ABM:I'mhome，grandma.Isdinnerready？W:WellHenry.It'snearlyready.M:Friedrice.M:Isthereanychickensoup？YouknowIt'smyfavorite.W:Yes，andthere'sroastducktoo.【点评】略11．（3分）听对话，回答下列各小题。1.What'swrongwithMr.Smith？A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasabackache.C.Hehasatoothache.2.WhattimedidMr.Smitharriveatthedoctor'soffice？A.At8：00B.At9：00C.At9：30【分析】略【解答】BAW:What'sthematterwithyou？MisterSmith？M:I'vegotaterriblepaininmyback.Imustseethedoctoratthemoment.W:Iamsorry，butyouhavetowait.Sheiswithapatient.M:Howsoonwoulditbe?W:Inabout30minutes.M:It's9o'clocknow.I'vealreadybeenhereforanhour.W:Iamsosorry.【点评】略12．（3分）1.WhowillgotothecinemawithJack？A.LisaB.Lisa'sbrotherC.Jack'ssister2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.WeekendplansB.FarmanimalsC.Outdoorgames【分析】略【解答】CAW:Jack，Howwonderful!It'sFridayagain.M:Yes，Lisa.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend？W:WellmyparentsareawayonbusinessandIwilltakecareofmylittlebrotherathome.Whataboutyou？M:MysisterandIaregoingtothecinemathisSaturdayafternoon.OnSunday,I'mgoingtomyuncle'sfarm.W:Whatcanyoudoonthefarm？M:Icanfeedthechickensandcowsthere.Icanalsohelppickstrawberries.W:Fantastic，enjoyyourself.【点评】略第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）13．（7.5分）SchoolNewsSportsClass（1）____，Grade9wonfirstplaceinthesoccermatchlastweek.HealthDr.Leewillgiveaspeechonhowto（2）____ourselveswhiledoingexercisethis（3____）afternoon.After﹣classactivityStudentswillhaveadiscussionaboutChinese（4）____musicintheEnglishCornerthisWednesdayafternoon.Inter﹣schoolactivityAgroupofstudentsfrom（5）____arevisitingourschoolthisFriday.【分析】略【解答】1.7

2.protect3.Tuesday4.pop

5.EnglandGoodafternoon，boysandgirls.Here'stoday'sschoolnews.First，sportsnews.Lastweekourschoolheldasoccermatch，classseven，grade9wonfirstplace.Congratulations.Nextcomeshealthnews.DoctorLeewillgiveusaspeechonhowtoprotectourselvesondoingexercise.Thespeechwillbeginat5:00pmthisTuesdayafternooninthegym.Pleasebeontime.Then,newsaboutafterclassactivities.TherewillbeanEnglishcornerintheschoolgardenthisWednesdayafternoon.We'llhaveadiscussionaboutChinesepopmusic.Waitingforyou.Nowthelastnews，agroupofstudentsfromEnglandarevisitingourschoolthisFriday.Theyaregoingtohaveatalkwithusaboutschoollife.Let'sgivethemawarmwelcomeandhopetheywillhaveagoodtimeinourschool.That'sall.Thankyou.【点评】略一.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（1分）—YuanLongpingwas__________greatscientist.—Sohewas.Hemadegreatcontributionstohumanbeings.A．a B．an C．the【分析】﹣﹣袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。﹣﹣他就是这样。他对人类做出了巨大的贡献。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指伟大的科学家。great是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头，用a修饰。故选：A。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。15．（1分）—Excuseme，whereisXingguangTheatre？—Goalongthisroadtotheend，andyou'llfind___________onyourleft.A．it B．any C．one【分析】﹣打扰一下，星光剧院在哪里？﹣沿着这条路走到尽头，你会在左边找到的。【解答】it它同类同物；any一些；one一个，同类异物；此题根据语境：﹣打扰一下，星光剧院在哪里？﹣沿着这条路走到尽头，你会在左边找到的。故用it。故选：A。【点评】此题考查it的用法，在理解语境的基础上，结合选项，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。16．（1分）—Couldyoutellmethe____________ofthesweater？—Yes.It's￥125.A．color B．price C．shape【分析】——你能告诉我毛衣的价格吗？——是的。125元。【解答】color颜色；price价格；shape形状。根据答语"—Yes.It's￥125."可知，回答的是价格，因此问的是毛衣的价格。故选：B。【点评】辨析吗，名词的含义，结合答语，给出答案。17．（1分）Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgame____________thangrown﹣ups.A．well B．better C．best【分析】孩子们通常比大人玩这种文字游戏玩得好。【解答】考查副词比较级。根据句子并结合选项，可推测句意为孩子们通常比大人玩这种文字游戏玩得好。如果题干有明显的标志词，可以根据标志词状语确定词性和级别。根据题干标志词than意为"比"，是比较级的标志，在句子中修饰实义动词play玩时应该用副词，副词well的比较级为better。故选：B。【点评】考查副词的比较级，谓语动词是实义动词，且than与比较级连用，故空中必须用副词的比较级。18．（1分）Accordingtothenewregulation（规定），schoolstudents_________taketheircellphonestotheclassroom.A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't【分析】根据新规定，学生们禁止把手机带到教室。【解答】A将不会，B不必，C禁止，根据语境学生们是禁止把手机带到教室的，mustn't表示禁止，故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的掌握。19．（1分）一___________doyouplaysports，Ella？—Everyday.It'snecessaryforustoplaysportsanhouradayatschool.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong【分析】——埃拉，你多久运动一次？——每天。我们有必要在学校每天运动一小时。【解答】A.Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；B.Howoften多久一次，提问频度；C.Howlong多久，提问时段；根据Everyday.可知问的是频度。故选：B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Everyday.结合选项作答。20．（1分）Photosare__________，buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A．special B．strange C．silent【分析】照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。【解答】special特殊的；strange奇怪的；silent沉默的、无声的。根据buttheysayalotaboutourlives"但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息"可知，照片是"无声的"。故选：C。【点评】形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。21．（1分）Hurryup!Mr.Brown___________forusinthemeetingroomatthemoment.A．iswaiting B．willwait C．waited【分析】赶快！布朗先生此时正在会议室里等待我们。【解答】iswaiting现在进行时；willwait一般将来时；waited一般过去时。根据时间状语"atthemoment"和语境"赶快！布朗先生此时在会议室里____我们。"可知，布朗先生正在等待，因此用现在进行时。故选：A。【点评】辨析选项的时态，根据语境和时间状语，给出答案。22．（1分）—Ihaven't_______________yourphonenumberyet.Couldyousayitagain？—Certainly.It's8250﹣2336.A．putup B．writtendown C．thrownaway【分析】—我还没有记下你的电话号码。你能再说一遍吗？—当然。是8250﹣2336。【解答】putup提供；建造；举起；writtendown写下；thrownaway扔掉。根据"你能再说一遍吗？"可知"我还没有记下你的电话号码"。故选：B。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。23．（1分）________fire，weshouldstaycalmandleaveasquicklyaspossible.A．Incaseof B．Inneedof C．Insearchof【分析】万一着火了，我们应该保持冷静，尽快离开。【解答】A万一，B需要，C寻找，根据汉语意思：万一着火了，我们应该保持冷静，尽快离开。incaseof万一，故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握，平时要注意积累词汇和短语。24．（1分）Manyresearchlabs________inthenext5yearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A．arebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuilt【分析】在未来5年内，中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。【解答】当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，如果题干有时间状语in+段时间；可以根据这些时间状语来确定为一般将来时态的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构形式：主语+begoingto/will/shall（第一人称）+be+及物动词的过去分词。分析句子结构，根据时间状语inthenextfiveyears在未来5年内，可知句子用一般将来时；labs是"被建立"应用被动语态。B．willbebuilt将建成，一般将来时的被动语态结构形式；复合句意。A．arebuilding正在建造，是现在进行时态的构成形式；C．werebuilt建造了，一般过去时的被动语态结构形式。故选：B。【点评】一般将来时态的被动语态，中考英语试题常考，并且是中考考查的重点，经常在单选题中出现。25．（1分）Ourschoolhasheldmanyactivities____the100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.A．celebrate B．celebrated C．tocelebrate【分析】我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党100岁生日的活动。【解答】结合句意：我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党100岁生日的活动。不定式作目的状语。故选：C。【点评】掌握不定式的用法是解题关键。26．（1分）Nowadaysyouaresupposedtohaveyourtemperaturetaken_______youentertheschool.A．before B．after C．until【分析】现在你应该在进入学校之前被量一下体温。【解答】before在......之前；after在......之后；until直到。根据youaresupposedtohaveyourtemperaturetaken"你应该被量一下体温"可知，应该在进学校之前。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。27．（1分）WeallmissWuMengchao__________savedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.A．which B．what C．who【分析】我们都怀念在医疗工作中救了数以千计生命的吴孟超。【解答】根据定语从句关系代词选择的原则，可知先行词"WuMengchao"是治病救人的医生，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who。故选：C。【点评】掌握关系代词的选择原则，结合题干，给出答案。28．（1分）—Doyouknow_______________？—Sure.OnMay15th.A．whereChina'sTianwen﹣1probelanded B．howChina'sTianwen﹣1probelandedonMars C．whenChina'sTianwen﹣1probelandedonMars【分析】—你知道中国的天问一号探测器什么时候登陆火星吗？—当然。5月15日。【解答】根据题干"Doyouknow_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词。由答句中回答"OnMay15th，可知宾语从句的引导词为when，排除AB项。故选：C。【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。二.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。29．（15分）BexLindsay'sdreamwastobeahost.Fromayoungage，shewasvery（1）Cinradio.Inherchildhoodsheoftenpretended（假装）tohostherownshowsonBexRadiowhile（2）Aherparents'CDs.AtthattimeLindsaywantedverymuchtoworkatFunKids，aradiostation（3）Byounglisteners，soshesentthemastrangerecording，hopingtobeaccepted."Intheoldhost﹣to﹣beperformance，thefinalthingyouwere（4）Ctodowastojumponatrampoline（蹦床）whileinterviewing（5）B，"shetoldthereporter，"Ididn'thaveatrampolineandIdidn'twanttodoitinfrontofanyoneelse，soIinterviewedmyselfwhilejumpingonmybed，havingtherecordingmade."Lindsay'srecordingreally（6）BandshewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow.Nowshehostsapopularprogramandshelovesradiomorethanever.Shesays，"My（7）Aasthehostiskindoftobealistener，soIwillaskquestionsthatotherpeoplewouldwanttoask."Whensheisaskedhowshehasbeen（8）C，Lindsaysays，"Firstofall，keepthedreaminyourmindand（9）Agiveup."Sheadds，"Hostingisn'tabouthowhighupintheworldyouare；itsabouthavingagood（10）Bandagoodidea.Goanddoit."（1）A．strictB．activeC．interested（2）A．playingB．copyingC．making（3）A．toB．forC．with（4）A．warnedB．paidC．required（5）A．everybodyB．somebodyC．nobody（6）A．spreadB．workedC．prepared（7）A．roleB．opinionC．message（8）A．carefulB．helpfulC．successful（9）A．neverB．almostC．already（10）A．songB．voiceC．sleep【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了BexLindsay的主持人梦想以及为实现梦想的所付出的努力。【解答】（1）C.考查形容词。A.strict严格的；B.active积极的；C.interested感兴趣的；根据语境可知，她从小就对收音机感兴趣。故选C。（2）A.考查动词。A.playing演奏；B.copying复制；C.making制造；根据句意可知，她边播放着父母的CD一边在BexRadio上主持自己的节目。故选A。（3）B.考查介词。A.to到；B.for为了；C.with和；根据"workatFunKids"可知，这是一个专门为孩子们准备的节目，因此选for。故选B。（4）C.考查动词。A.warned警告；B.paid支付；C.required要求；根据语境可知，最后的事情是在蹦床上跳着采访某人，因此选required。故选C。（5）B.考查代词。A.everybody所有人；B.somebody某人；C.nobody没有人；根据句意可知，此处为边跳边采访某人，因此选somebody。故选B。（6）B.考查动词。A.spread传播；B.worked起作用；C.prepared准备；根据"shewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow"可知，她的录音起作用了，因此选worked。故选B。（7）A.考查名词。A.role作用，角色；B.opinion观点；C.message消息；根据"soIwillaskquestionsthatotherpeoplewouldwanttoask"和语境可知，感觉作为一个主持人的角色就是一个倾听者。故选A。（8）C.考查形容词。A.careful仔细的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.successful成功的；根据下文可知，保持梦想决不放弃是她成功的秘诀，因此选successful。故选C。（9）A.考查副词。A.never从不；B.almost几乎；C.already已经；根据句意可知，保持梦想决不放弃，因此选never。故选A。（10）B.考查名词。A.song歌曲；B.voice声音；C.sleep睡觉；根据语境可知，当好一个主持人要有一副好嗓子，还要有好主意，因此选voice。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。三.阅读理解（共两节,25小题；满分45分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题10分,满分40分）30．（10分）GetinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVodaFoundationwithyourschoolorcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesign（设计）anapptohelpcommunitiesmeetwiththechallenges（挑战）theyface.Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.You'llpickuplotsofwordsinnotime.Doyouwanttomakenewfriendsinyourcommunity？Itcanhelpyoudiscoverlotsoflocalactivitiesfromsportsclubstoartclasses.Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld？Thisapphasyoucovered.Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments，meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.Thishelpsyoureduce（减少）wastebysharingunwantedfoodandotherthingswithneighbors—exactlythekindofcommunityappyoucoulddesign.Downloaditandyourfamilycandotheirbitfortheenvironment.Tosignup，visit.（1）Howmanyappsareshowninthetext？BA．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.（2）Withthehelpoftheappduolingo，youcanA.A．learnJapaneseB．reducewasteC．coverthenewsD．makesomefriends（3）Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterest？CA．B．C．D．（4）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？BA．Astorybook.B．Asciencewebsite.C．Atravelguide.D．Afilmmagazine.（5）ThewriterliststheappsinordertoD.A．showaresultB．haveadiscussionC．givesomereasonsD．providesomeexamples【分析】短文讲了四个应用程序，详细地介绍了这些程序的功能。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据四个图片信息可知文章提到了四个应用程序。故选B。（2）A.细节理解题。根据"Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.You'llpickuplotsofwordsinnotime.对于任何想学习一门新语言的人来说，这是一个很棒的应用程序。你很快就会学会很多单词。"可知在appduolingo的帮助下，你可以学习日语。故选A。（3）C.细节理解题。根据"Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld？Thisapphasyoucovered.Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments，meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.你想更多地了解这个世界吗？这个应用程序已经覆盖了你。你可以在一个3D世界中飞行，了解它的不同部分和环境，沿途遇到人们和野生动物。"可知如果你想参观名胜古迹，你会选择WORLDATLAS，故选C。（4）B.细节推理题。根据"GetinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVodaFoundationwithyourschoolorcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesign（设计）anapptohelpcommunitiesmeetwiththechallenges（挑战）theyface，从这些应用程序中获得灵感，并参加由Voda基金会组织的比赛，与你的学校或社区团体一起获得获奖的机会。我们正在寻找聪明的创造者来设计一款应用程序，帮助社区应对他们面临的挑战，和Tosignup，visit."可知文章可能来自一个科学的网站。故选B。（5）D.细节理解题。根据"Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!现在来看看这些应用程序的灵感，及其对四个应用程序的介绍，"可知作者列出了这些应用程序，以便提供一些示例。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31．（10分）Ten﹣year﹣oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear，afterenteringtheNationalKindness.SpeechCompetition，hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign（活动）theRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition，Orionhadonly24hourstowrite，memorize，andrecordhisspeech.Init，hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness."Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld."Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall，kindactsforothers.Orion'sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis＄500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject，atoydriveforalocalchildren'shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat，Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact（影响）.Workingwithothers，hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall，hecollectedmorethan100，000meals!Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays，"Ifyou'rekindtosomeoneelse，itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows，anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace."（1）WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign？AA．Tospreadkindness.B．Towinthecompetition.C．Totakepartinarace.D．Tovolunteerwithhisfamily.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2probablyreferto？CA．Thecompetition.B．Theworld.C．Hisspeech.D．Hiscampaign.（3）WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion'scampaign？BA．B．C．D．（4）WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign？DA．Joinedinacompetition.B．Recordedhisspeech.C．Builtahospital.D．Collectedover100，000meals.（5）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？DA．Practicemakesperfect.B．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.D．Rosesgiventoothers，sweetsmellleftinyourhand.【分析】本文主要讲了十岁的欧莱恩吉恩做慈善的故事。【解答】（1）A.细节推理题。根据第二段Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign（活动）theRacetoKindness.现在，他致力于通过帮助他人的项目向世界各地传播善意。他称他的活动为善意的竞赛，据此推断他举办这个活动是为了传播善意，故选A。（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段SpeechCompetition，hebecamecrazyaboutit.演讲比赛，他开始为它疯狂。以及第三段Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition，Orionhadonly24hourstowrite，memorize，andrecordhisspeech.当老师告诉他比赛的事时，奥利翁只有24小时来写、记和录他的演讲。可知，在他的演讲中，他谈到了善良的重要性。据此判断it代指他的演讲，故选C。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall，kindactsforothers.他鼓励听众加入和他一起做一些小小的善事。B选项中的图片为帮助他人，因此可知B选项与他的活动有关，故选B。（4）D.细节判断题。根据第五段Inall，hecollectedmorethan100，000meals!可知他总共收集了10万多顿饭，故选D。（5）D.段落大意题。根据最后一段Ifyou'rekindtosomeoneelse，itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.如果你善待他人，可以让他们的日子更加光明而且鼓励他们传递善意，因此判断本段的中心思想是送人玫瑰、手有余香，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32．（10分）Inrecentyears，therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutrobotstryingtotakeovertheworld.Studiesshowthatupto20millionfactoryjobsworldwidecouldbetakenbyrobotsinthenext10years.Somepeopleareworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.On8thSeptember，2020，TheGuardianpublished（发表）anarticlewrittenbyarobotcalledGPT﹣3.Itwrotethat"robot"comesfromtheGreekwordfor"slave"（奴隶）andhumanshavenothingtofearfromrobots，whichareonlyheretohelphumans.However，thefactthatarobotcouldwritesuchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy.Whereistherobottechnologyheading？Canrobotsandhumansworktogether？YES—they'reheretohelphumans.Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople'sjobs，theywillcreatenewtypesofwork，andtheywillpossiblycreatemorejobsthantheytakeaway.Besides，robots'programmingcouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthythanhumans，becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.NO—humansshouldnottrustrobots.Robotsarealreadytakingovertheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumanbeingsarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow，thatmightnotalwaysbethecase.AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfoundthatsomerobotshadlearnthowtolietoeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI（人工智能），robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.Whereverpossible，humansshoulddothingsthemselves.What'syouropiniononthismatter？（1）Whatlanguagedoestheword"robot"comefrom？AA．Greek.B．English.C．German.D．French.（2）WhenlearningthatGPT﹣3couldwriteanarticle，somepeoplefeelC.A．angryB．excitedC．nervousD．relaxed（3）Whatadvantageofrobotsismentionedinthetext？DA．Actingintheirowninterests.B．Developingfilmingtechnology.C．Workingwithdifferentfeelings.D．Doingunsafeworkforhumans.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？CA．GPT﹣3willtakeovertheworld.B．Somerobotshavelearnthowtobelazy.C．Robotsarestillunderthecontrolofhumansnow.D．20millionpeoplefearthattheywilllosetheirjobs.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？BA．WillRobotsBecomeCreative？B．ShouldHumansTrustRobots？C．WillRobotsDoHarmtoHumans？D．ShouldHumansDoThingsThemselves？【分析】本文主要讲了研究显示，未来10年，全球范围内将有多达2000万个工厂工作岗位被机器人取代。有些人担心未来会发生什么。后文有人认为人类能和机器人一起工作，觉得它们是来帮助人类的。也有反对意见，觉得人类不应该相信机器人。那么，人类应该信任机器人吗？【解答】（1）A细节理解题。根据第二段中Itwrotethat"robot"comesfromtheGreekwordfor"slave"（奴隶）andhumanshavenothingtofearfromrobots，whichareonlyheretohelphumans.它写道，"机器人"一词来自希腊语，意为"奴隶"，人类无需害怕机器人，机器人只是来帮助人类的。可知，答案为A。（2）C细节理解题。根据第二段中However，thefactthatarobotcouldwritesuchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy.然而，机器人能写这样一篇文章的事实让一些人感到更加不安。可知，当得知GPT﹣3可以写文章时，有些人是感到紧张的。故答案为C。（3）D细节理解题。根据第三段中Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.可知，机器人能够承担对人类来说不安全的工作。故答案为D。（4）C细节理解题。根据最后一段中Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow，thatmightnotalwaysbethecase.虽然机器人现在在我们的控制之下，但情况可能并不总是这样。可知，机器人现在仍在人类的控制之下。故答案为C。（5）B主旨大意题。根据首段讲述研究显示，未来10年，全球范围内将有多达2000万个工厂工作岗位被机器人取代。有些人担心未来会发生什么。后文有人认为人类能和机器人一起工作，觉得它们是来帮助人类的。也有反对意见，觉得人类不应该相信机器人。所以B：人类应该信任机器人吗？最适合做本文标题，故答案为B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。33．（10分）Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse，whatwillyousay？Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside，butknowingwhoyouare，namelyself﹣awareness，canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloserSelf﹣awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter，thatis，havingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou'reself﹣aware，youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit，andmusicmakesyouhappy，orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike，whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships，schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelingsmore，whichbuildsconfidence（信心）.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself﹣awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier，healthierlives.Beingself﹣awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings，youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo.Howdoyoulearntobeself﹣aware？It'sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith"What"insteadof"Why".Soifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend，askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.Learningtobemoreself﹣awareisaskill，whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobeboldandtryoutnewthings，likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething—discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？AA．Whatself﹣awarenessis.B．Whattruehappinessis.C．Howtofindtruehappiness.D．Howtodevelopself﹣awareness.（2）KnowingyourselfisimportantbecauseD.A．it'llmakeyouthinkmoreofyourselfB．it'llmakeyouperformbetteratschoolC．it'llhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestionsD．it'llhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword""bold"inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChinese？CA．努力的.B．自豪的.C．大胆的.D．耐心的.（4）What'soneofthekeystobecomingmoreself﹣aware？BA．Beinginhighspirits.B．Discoveringyourweakpoints.C．Havingatasteforpleasantmusic.D．Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？AA．Itcanbehardforyoutoknowyourselfwellfromothers.B．Ittakesalotoftimeandenergytodevelopclosefriendships.C．Itisimportantandnecessaryforyoutomakearightdecision.D．Itisamusttosticktoyouropinionswhenarguingwithothers.【分析】本文介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。【解答】（1）A.主旨大意题。根据第二段"Self﹣awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter"自我意识意味着对自己的性格有一个很好的了解。可知，第二段主要是介绍了什么是自我意识。故选A。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段"Byunderstandingyourownfeelings，youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo"通过了解自己的感受，你也会更好地了解别人。可知，了解自己很重要因为有助于了解别人。故选D。（3）C.词义猜测题。根据"tryoutnewthings"尝试新事物。可推知，这句话是建议人们要大胆尝试新事物，所以bold表示"大胆的"，故选C。（4）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething—discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself"不要害怕不喜欢的东西——发现你觉得困难的东西是更多了解自己的关键部分。可知，变得更有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点。故选B。（5）A.推理判断题。根据第一段"Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside"可知，你很难从别人那里很好地了解自己，A选项表述正确，故选A。【点评】做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。四．第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。（共1小题；每小题5分,满分5分）34．（5分）Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub，agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.（1）BIt'salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.（2）EIt'sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou'dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou'llmeet.（3）AThinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven'tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.Second，havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction（小说）.（4）CIfyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread，youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.Finally，makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.（5）DActionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.A.First，invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.C.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.D.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.E.Theplanforitmightwellchange，dependingonthegroup.【分析】短文讲了阅读的重要性，详细地介绍了如何创建读书俱乐部，并提供了一些方法。【解答】细节推理题。（1）B.根据后句"It'salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.和朋友谈论你正在读的东西也很有趣。"可知说的是谈论阅读，结合选项，应说阅读不仅仅是你自己喜欢的东西。故选B。（2）E.根据后句"It'sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou'dlikethebookclubto提前考虑一下你希望书友会怎么样是很好的。"可知说的是计划，结合选项，应说计划很可能会改变，这取决于不同的群体。故选E。（3）A.根据后句"Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.读书俱乐部可以帮助你交朋友。"可知说的是读书俱乐部，结合选项，应说首先，邀请一些朋友成为你的会员。故选A。（4）C.根据前句"Second，havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.第二，有一个主题可以让俱乐部得到更多的关注。"可知说的是主题，结合选项，应说一门学科让你更容易决定读哪本书。故选C。（5）D.根据前句"Finally，makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.最后，一定要在见面前读完这本书。"可知说的是先读，结合选项，应说然后带着问题来开会讨论。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。五.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据情景提示,完成下列各题。35．（2分）你想知道对方是否会唱英文歌，可以这样问：CanyousingEnglishsongs？【分析】CanyousingEnglishsongs？你会唱英文歌吗？【解答】根据题意可知，此题为can引导的一般疑问句。can后跟动词原形，"唱歌"译为sing。故句子为：CanyousingEnglishsongs？故答案为：Canyousing.【点评】在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语，做题时要根据具体的语境来作出正确答案。36．（2分）英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节，你可以这样回答：Ilikespring/summer/autumn/winterbest..【分析】Ilikespring/summer/autumn/winterbest.我最喜欢春/夏/秋/冬。【解答】根据题意可知，此题为陈述句，且用一般现在时态。句型Ilike...best表示"我最喜欢...。"spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬。故答案为：Ilikespring/summer/autumn/winterbest.【点评】在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语，做题时要根据具体的语境来作出正确答案。37．（2分）你想知道Alice住在哪里，可以这样问：Wheredoyoulive，Alice？【分析】Wheredoyoulivelive，Alice？你住在哪里，爱丽丝？【解答】根据题意可知，此题为Where开头的特殊疑问句，且用一般现在时态。句中借助助动词do。问句为：Wheredoyoulivelive，Alice？故答案为：Wheredoyou。【点评】在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语，做题时要根据具体的语境来作出正确答案。38．（2分）售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子，她会这样问：Whatsizeofshoeswouldyoulike？【分析】Whatsizeofshoeswouldyoulike？你想要多大码的鞋？【解答】根据题意可知，此题为特殊疑问句，且用Whatsize"多大码"开头。故答案为：Whatsize.【点评】在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语，做题时要根据具体的语境来作出正确答案。39．（2分）夜深了，你还没有上床睡觉，家人会这样对你说：Don'tstayuplate.【分析】Don'tstayuplate.不要熬夜太晚了。【解答】根据题意可知，此题为祈使句，且用Don't开头的否定句。Don't后跟动词原形；stayup熬夜。故答案为：Don'tstayup.【点评】在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语，做题时要根据具体的语境来作出正确答案。六.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。40．（2分）lovely