山东省乐陵市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

山东省乐陵市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Inahospital. C．Inafactory.2．Whatdoesthemanwanttobecome?A．Aswimmer. B．Aphotographer. C．Aprofessor.3．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Avoidworkingatnight.B．GetallthepartsfromJapan.C．Buyanewwashingmachine.4．Onwhatdaywillthespeakersstudytogether?A．Mondays. B．Thursdays. C．Fridays.5．Howdoesthegirllearntheviolin?A．Bytakinglessons.B．Byherself.C．Bylearningfromherfather.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。听录音，回答问题。6．WhywillthewomangotoBoston?A．Forabusinesstrip. B．Foraholiday. C．Forawedding.7．Whatwillthemandofirst?A．Finishhiswork. B．Goshopping. C．Callhisfriend.听录音，回答问题。8．Howmuchistheservicecharge?A．$25. B．$50. C．$75.9．Howdoesthemanpaythebill?A．Incash. B．Bycheque. C．Bycreditcard.听录音，回答问题。10．Whatdegreedoesthewomanhaveindrama?A．Abachelor'sdegree. B．Amaster'sdegree. C．APhD.11．Whydoesthewomanlikedrama?A．Itenableshertounderstandpeoplebetter.B．Ithelpshertoattractmorepublicattention.C．Itstrengthensherrelationshipwithstudents.12．Howdothewoman'sstudentslikeherwayofteaching?A．Theydoubtit.B．Theyenjoyit.C．Theyshownointerest.听录音，回答问题。13．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inalibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Inapublishinghouse.14．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hedoesn'tworktoday.B．Heisafamousartist.C．Helivesaroundthecorner.15．WhydoestheSpider-Manstoryimpresstheman?A．Itdealswiththekidtheme.B．Itisverysimpletounderstand.C．Itwritesaboutsocietyatthattime.16．WhenwasWatchmenwritten?A．In1981. B．In1986. C．In1987.听录音，回答问题。17．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofLeo'sexcuses?A．Convincing. B．Poor. C．Kind.18．WhatdidLeodoafteraskingforleavetwoweeksago?A．Hestayedinhisnewapartment.B．Hehadadatewithhisgirlfriend.C．HewatchedTVwiththespeaker.19．WhatdidthespeakeraskLeotodolastweekend?A．Movefurniture. B．Getanewbattery. C．Changetires.20．What'sthespeaker'sdecision?A．Makingsomenewfriends.B．TalkingwithLeo.C．ForgivingLeo.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MostFamousPaintingsintheWorldAmongthemillionsofpaintingsthatarecreatedandshowningalleriesandmuseumsallaroundtheworld,averysmallnumberofthemgobeyondtimeandmakehistory.Belowaresomeexamples.ThePersistenceofMemory—SalvadorDali.Paintedin1931,ThePersistenceofMemoryisoneofthemostrecognizablepiecesinarthistory.Thisworkisknowntomakepeoplereflectontheirwayoflifeandthewaytheyspendtheirtime,anditisalsothoughtthatAlbertEinstein'swell-knownTheoryofRelativitygaveDalitheideaforthiswonderfulpainting.GirlwithaPearlEarring—JohannesVermeer.Consideredbymanytobe"theDutchMonaLisa",thisbeautifulpaintingfeaturesanunnamedyoungwomanlookingoverhershouldertostaredirectlyattheviewer.Itwascompletedin1665andisexhibitedintheMauritshuisinTheHague,theNetherlands.Guernica—PabloPicasso.ThefamouspaintingbyPicassowascompletedin1937.ItwaspaintedinParisfollowingthebombingofGuernicaduringtheSpanishCivilWar.ThepaintingisonpermanentdisplayintheMuseoReinaSofia,Madrid,Spain.StarryNight—VincentvanGogh.Paintedin1889,StarryNightisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsinmodernculture,whichispartofthepermanentcollectionoftheMuseumofModernArtinNewYork.ItisbasedonvanGogh'sdirectobservationsaswellashisimagination,memories,andemotionsandwastheinspirationforthesongVincent(alsoknownasStarry,StarryNight).21．WhatdoweknowaboutThePersistenceofMemory?A．Itwasfinishedinthe1920s.B．Itcentersonpeople'slifestyle.C．Itreflectsthepainter'smemories.D．Itmaybeinspiredbyafamoustheory.22．Whichpaintingisbasedonatruestory?A．ThePersistenceofMemory. B．StarryNight.C．GirlwithaPearlEarring. D．Guernica.23．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthelistedpaintings?A．Theyareeverlastingartworks.B．Theysharethesimilartheme.C．Theyareonpermanentdisplay.D．Theygiveideasformusiccreation.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I'dthoughtIwasreadyforthechallengesofgraduateschool.ButwhenIleftNepaltofurthermystudyabroad,IfeltasifIhaddroppedintothevastoceanwhereeveryfishswamfasterthanIcould.Thecourseworkworemeout.InsteadofbeingtheoutgoingpersonIhadbeen,Isuddenlybecameashygirl.Worsestill,myresearchwasnotprogressingatthepaceIhadexpected.Ineededsomethingtoreturntomyoldself.Afteraconversationwithmyfriend,IthoughtIshouldgotohelpothers.ThenIbegantosearchonlineforvolunteeropportunities.Luckily,alocalorganizationthatdrivesseniorcitizenstotheirdestinationswaslookingforvolunteers.IthoughtitmightbejustwhatIneeded.Iwasabitanxiousbeforemyfirstride,asIhadnotinteractedmuchwithpeopleoutsideschool.ButIquicklyrecoveredmypoisewhenIpickedupanoldwomanwhowantedtogodowntown.Shetalkedwithmelikemygrandmotherandsharedhowthankfulshewas.Connectionslikethisandthesmilesonmypassengers'facesencouragedmetocontinuedriving.Istartedtovolunteeraboutthreehourseveryweekend—timeIotherwisewouldhavespentoversleepingorlookingthroughinformationonsocialmedia.Sharingstorieswithmypassengerswasrewarding.Andseeinghoweagertheyweretospendtimegoingoutinspiredmetothinkabouthowtospendmytimewhichusedtoslipaway.Asmyconfidencegrew,Ibeganopeninguptomyfellowgraduatestudentsabouttheupsanddownsinmyresearchandwassurprisedtodiscoverthatallmyfellowsfacedthesamechallenge—eventhestudentwhoIhadconsideredtobeontopofeverything.Astheseconnectionsgrew,mynaturalpersonalitybegantoreappear.24．Whatledtotheauthorbecomingshy?A．Theheavyacademicburden.B．Fearingtotalktostrangers.C．Thelonelinessofbeingabroad.D．Beingunfamiliarwiththenewschool.25．Whatdidtheauthorvolunteertodo?A．Helpwitholdpeople'sdailylife. B．Providetransportationfortheold.C．Communicatewithseniorcitizens. D．Accompanyoldpeopletodowntown.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"poise"inparagraph3?A．Strength. B．Courage. C．Calmness. D．Enthusiasm.27．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．Sheworkedveryhardonherresearch.B．Sheexperiencedasenseofincompetence.C．Shewasinthesameboatasherschoolmates.D．Sheregainedconnectionwithherfriends.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forgivingdoesn'tmeansayingthepaindoesn'tmatterorwhattheotherpersonsaidordidwasOK.Itdoesn'tmeanforgettingwhathappened.Itmeanslettinggoofyourneedforanapology.Itmeansmakingpeacewithpasthurtandpain.Itmeanschoosingtomoveon.Allofthisiseasytosay,hardtodo.Butforgivenesscanhappeninaseriesofsmallstepsovertime.Takeyourfeelingsseriously.Forgivingdoesn'tmeanshruggingyourshouldersandsaying"Oh,well."Cry,feelsad,throwthingshard,orwriteangrypassagesinyourdiarytogetridofsomeofthestress.Talkwithtrustedfriendsorfamilytoaskforadvicetohelpfindsolutionstoyourproblems.Youhavetherighttofeelhurtandangry.Butsufferingthesefeelingsovertimedoesyougreatharm.Makeadifferenceinyourlife.I'veseenthatmanymisstheopportunityforgettingbackagoodrelationshipwithsomeoneelsebecausetheyjustwaitfortheapologythatmaynevercome.Othersstaystuckinangerlongaftertheotherpersonhasstoppedtobeapartoftheirlives.Makeadecisiontomakeadifferenceforyourself.Thatmaybeforgivingorbeingthefirsttoreachouttotheothersothatyoucanmoveonwithyourownlife.Forgiveyourselfandengageinpositiveself-talk.Althoughyoumaymainlyblametheotherperson,it'simportanttoforgiveyourselfwithpositiveself-talk.Feelcertainthatyoucanlearnfromthisandmoveon.Tellyourselfthatyouwillsurvivethispainandthatlifewillgetbetterbecauseyoucanmakeachoicetoletgo.Tryunderstandingtheother.Thisdoesn'treduceyourpainbutmaymakewhathappenedmoreunderstandable.Understandingdoesn'tforgivehurtfulbehavior,butunderstandingcanhelptogetridofyourangerandtoforgive.Realizethatforgivenessbenefitsyoumostofall.Theotherpersonmayneverknowaboutyourforgiveness.Butforgivingandlettinggocanlightentheloadonyourbodyandonyourspirit.28．Whatdoesforgivingmeanaccordingtothetext?A．Thepaintheotherpersonbroughtyouisn'tveryserious.B．Whattheotherpersonhassaidordonedoesn'thurtyou.C．Youdon'tcareandhaveforgottenwhathappenedtoyou.D．Youneedn'ttheotherpersontosaysorrytoyouanymore.29．Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortogettingangryaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Uncertain.30．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaquarrelwithyourclosefriendaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Waitforyourfriend'sapology.B．Taketheinitiativetosayhellotoyourfriend.C．Tryyourbesttoforgetyourproblem.D．Havepositiveself-talk.31．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howtoforgiveotherpeople.B．Forgivenessishelpfulforusall.C．Understandingcanhelpforgiveothers.D．Lifegetsbetterifyouchoosetoforgive.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Earthisfarmorealivethanwepreviouslythought,accordingto"deeplife"studiesthatrevealarichecosystembeneathourfeetthatisalmosttwicethesizeofalltheworld'soceans.Despiteextremeheat,nolightandintensepressure,scientistsestimateithasbetween15billionand23billiontonnesofmicroorganisms(微生物)."It'slikefindingawholenewreservoir(储藏)oflifeonEarth,"saidKarenLloyd,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofTennessee.Resultssuggest70percentofEarth'sbacteriaandarchaeaexistinthesubsurface.Oneorganismfound2.5kilometersbelowthesurfacehasbeenburiedformillionsofyearsandmaynotrelyatallonenergyfromthesun.Also,themethanogen(产甲烷菌)hasfoundawaytocreatemethaneinthisenvironment,whichitmaynotusetoreproduceordivide,buttoreplaceorrepairbrokenparts.Lengthsoftheirliveswerecompletelydifferent.Somemicroorganismshavebeenaliveforthousandsofyears,barelymovingexceptwithshiftsinearthquakesoreruptions.They'rejustactiveinside,withlessenergythanpeoplethoughtpossibletosupportlife.Theteamconsistsof1,200scientistsfrom52countriesindisciplinesrangingfromgeologyandmicrobiologytochemistryandphysics.Ayearbeforetheconclusionoftheirstudy,theywillpresentthefindingsbeforetheAmericanGeophysicalUnion'sannualmeetingopensthisweek,whichtheysayaremadepossiblebytechnicaladvancesondrillsandmicroscopes.Thescientistshavebeenwonderingaboutthepointbeyondwhichlifecannotexist,butthedeepertheydig,themorelifetheyfind.Thereisatemperaturemaximum—currently122℃—buttheybelievethisrecordwillbebrokeniftheykeepexploringanddevelopingmoreadvancedinstruments.Questionsremain,includinghowthemicrobesinteractwithchemicalprocesses,andwhatthismightrevealabouthowlifeandEarthcoevolved(共同进化).32．Whatdothescientistsfindabouttheundergroundorganisms?A．Theycan'treproduceanddivide.B．They'retheoldestlivingthings.C．Someofthemconsumenoenergy.D．Someofthemalmostalwayskeepstill.33．Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromparagraph3?A．Itlastsforaroundoneyear.B．Itisconductedin52countries.C．Itpromotestechnicaldevelopment.D．Itinvolveseffortsfrommultiplefields.34．Whydothescientistsdrilldeep?A．Tobreaktheirpreviousrecord.B．Tofindthedepthlimitoflife.C．Todiscovermoreancientmicroorganisms.D．Todetectthehighestsubsurfacetemperature.35．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Earth'sDepthsAreFullofLifeB．OrganismsLiveBetterUndergroundC．EarthIsFarBeyondHumanExplorationD．SubsurfaceLifeDiffersfromThatonLand四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkingaboutthepastweek,didanyofyouforgetwhereyouputyourphone?Didyouhaveawordstuckonthetipofyourtongue?Youcouldn'trememberthenameofthemovieafriendrecommended?Whatisgoingonhere?Isyourmemoryfailing?It'snot.36．Despitememory'sextraordinary,necessaryandcommonpresenceinourlives,itisfarfromperfect.Ourbrainsarenotdesignedtorememberpeople'snames,toremembertodosomethinglaterortorecordeverythingweexperience.37．Eveninthesmartestheads,memoryislikelytobewrong.Sowhatdetermineswhatwerememberandwhatweforget?38．Yourmemoryisnotavideocamerarecordingaconstantstreamofeverysightandsoundyou'reexposedto.Youcanonlyrememberwhatyouareconcernedabout.Accordingly,onemajorreasonforforgettingwhatsomeonesaidorwhereyouparkedyourcarislackofattention.Theotherhassomethingtodowithstimulus(刺激物).Forexample,thetipofthetongueisoneofthemostcommonexperiencesofmemoryfailure.39．Whydoesthishappen?Thetipofthetonguecanoccurwhenthere'sonlypartialorweakactivation(激活)ofthenervecellsthatconnecttothewordyou'relookingfor.Sowhenyouwalkintoaroomandsuddenlydon'tknowwhyyou'rethere,you'renotgoingcrazyorgettingAlzheimer'sdisease,andyourmemoryisn'tterrible.Gobacktotheroomyouwereinbeforeyoulandedinthisoneandimaginethecluesthatwerethere.40．A.Onenecessaryfactorisattention.B.It'sdoingexactlywhatit'ssupposedtodo.C.Theseimperfectionsaresimplythefactorysettings.D.Ourbrainstendtorememberwhatismeaningfulandforgetwhatisn't.E.You'retryingtocomeupwithaword,butyoucannotfinditinyourmemory.F.Itwillinstantlydeliverwhatyouwerecompletelyconfusedaboutamomentago.G.Memoryisamazingandisessentialforthefunctioningofalmosteverythingwedo.五、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasstillingradeschool,myfathertaughtmetofoldpapercranes(鹤).Asachild,Iwastotally41．inthesimplepaperformthatmagicallymoveditswingsifIpulledthetail.It'samemorythathas42．meandaskillthatIhavetaughtothers.Iremember43．foranawardsceremonyforthecollegewhereIservedaspresident.Wecouldn't44．flowersforallthetables;wedidn'thavemuchofabudget."Howaboutpapercranes?"I45．.Noneofthesegiftedstudentshad46．withthewaytomakethem,sotheyall47．theirfirstpaper-foldinglessonfromme.Almosteveryonegotthe48．ofit,butmuchdiscouragementfollowedwhentheysawhow49．Icoulddoastheywerestilldoingclumsily.Whenwefirstlearnaskillit'softenalittle50．,untilwepracticeandeventuallygain51．.Theteacherneedsskill,patienceand52．,thestudentsneeddesire,andthetaskneedstobemeaningful.Thisprocess53．toalleducationreally.Sometimesthereisa54．iftheteacherexpectsthestudentstoprogressfasterthantheyare55．.Sometimestheteachershowsstrongexcitementbutthestudentsshowno56．.Learningcanbehard,butitcanalsomakeus57．justlikecaffeine(咖啡因).Whenwestartwithyoungchildren,settingoffthosesparks(火花)of58．andthentendingtheflamewithlove,education59．.Repetitionandgradualdevelopment60．ourfullyunderstandingoftheskillsandknowledge.41．A．concerned B．occupied C．absorbed D．involved42．A．gotat B．stuckwith C．occurredto D．comeover43．A．searching B．waiting C．accounting D．preparing44．A．afford B．select C．fold D．spare45．A．mentioned B．responded C．described D．suggested46．A．problems B．words C．familiarity D．fun47．A．sought B．received C．expected D．requested48．A．advantage B．attention C．chance D．hang49．A．fluently B．casually C．differently D．cautiously50．A．attractive B．plain C．awkward D．tiring51．A．control B．mastery C．advantage D．ground52．A．courage B．ambition C．temper D．passion53．A．applies B．turns C．refers D．subscribes54．A．dislike B．disconnect C．dishonour D．disapproval55．A．ready B．willing C．sure D．able56．A．interest B．respect C．confidence D．talent57．A．surprised B．energetic C．intelligent D．pleased58．A．confusion B．success C．curiosity D．challenge59．A．works B．fails C．influences D．exists60．A．shape B．witness C．encourage D．present六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theideaofrunninglongdistancescanbediscouragingatfirst.61．,withalotofpatienceandababy-stepapproach,youcansteadilydevelopasolidpace62．willlastforlongerandlongerstretches,evenwhileyouchatwithyourrunningpartner!Whetheryouareonlybeginningtorunorhavealreadymadeapracticeofit,designatrainingschedule63．(base)onyourcurrentabilities.Forget"nopains,nogains."Resisttheurge64．(push)yourselftoohardortoofast.Keepyourrunssensibleandachievable,especiallyinthebeginning.Runningisanexercisewithariskof65．(injure),especiallyforbeginners.Thetortoise-wins-the-racemannerwilldecreaseyourchanceofhurting66．(you).Ifyouhavelittleornomilesunderyourbelt,shiftbetweenrunningand67．(walk)inthebeginning.Jogforoneminute,andthenwalkforfour.Repeatthreemoretimesforatotalworkoutof2068．(minute).Astheone-minutejoggingintervals(间歇)becomeeasierfromoneworkouttothenext,doublethem69．twominuteseachanddecreasethewalkingintervalstothree.Continuetoincreasethejogginganddecreasethewalkingovertimeuntilyouare70．(comfortable)runningforatotal20-minutestretch.七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It'sgreattohearaboutyou.ItakegreatprideinknowyourinterestinChinesehistory.TherearemanyfamousfigureinChinesehistory,amongwhichIlikeLuXunbest.WeChinesepeoplehadgreatrespectforhim.LuXunwasthefamouswriterandfighterinthelastcentury.First,hewroteoutavarietyofarticlestoinspirepeople.Then,heintroducedadvancingscientificandculturalideas.Also,heestablishedanewformoftheChinesenovel.Ireallyadmirehimenthusiasmforteachingandhelpingpeople.Hediedmanydecadesago,andheisstillrememberedbyChinesepeople.八、书面表达（满分25分）72．假定你是李华，现在国外做交换生。你所在城市的多元文化博物馆将开展"文化中国"主题交流活动。请给负责人Ms.Tailor写一封信，申请做志愿者。内容包括：1）写信目的；2）个人优势；3）期待回复。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMs.Tailor,Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,madam.Visitorsarenotallowedhere.Thisistheoperatingroom.W:I'msorry.Imusthavegotofftheliftonthewrongfloor.M:Youcangotothethirdfloorifyouwanttoseethepatients.【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据“Visitorsarenotallowedhere.Thisistheoperatingroom.”这里不允许访客。这是手术室；以及“Youcangotothethirdfloorifyouwanttoseethepatients.”如果你想看病人，你可以去三楼。可推知他们可能在医院，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:BeforeIdecidedtobecomeafull-timephotographer,Itestedthewaters(摸清底细)bydoingafewprojectstoseeifI'denjoythework.W:That'sasmartchoice!【分析】问题：男士想成为什么样的人？根据“BeforeIdecidedtobecomeafull-timephotographer,Itestedthewaters(摸清底细)bydoingafewprojectstoseeifI'denjoythework.”在我决定成为一名全职摄影师之前，我做了几个项目来测试自己是否喜欢这份工作。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Mywashingmachineismorethan10yearsoldandithasworkedjustfineuntillastnight.W:You'llneverbeabletogetpartsforit,evenfromJapan.Soitmightbetimetoinvestinamorerecentmodel.【分析】问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据“You'llneverbeabletogetpartsforit,evenfromJapan.Soitmightbetimetoinvestinamorerecentmodel.”你永远无法得到它的零件，即使是从日本。因此，是时候投资一种更新的型号了。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Whydon'twestudytogetherinthelibraryeveryThursdayafterschool?W:You'reforgettingIhavetennispracticeonMondaysandThursdays.HowaboutFriday?M:Thatworksforme.Seeyouthen!【分析】问题：谈话人将在哪一天一起学习？根据“HowaboutFriday”星期五怎么样？；以及“Thatworksforme.Seeyouthen!”这对我合适。到时候见！故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:I'vestartedlearningtoplaytheviolin.M:Areyoutakinglessons?Orisyourfatherteachingyou?Yourfatherisreallygoodattheviolin.W:Iamlearningbymyself.Itisactuallynotthathard.【分析】问题：这个女孩是怎么学小提琴的？根据“Iamlearningbymyself.”我在自学。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Wendy,anyplanforthecomingweekend?W:Yes,I'vebeenworkingsohardthewholeweek,soI'mgoingtotakeatriptoBoston.M:Whyareyougoingthere?W:Well,oneofmybestfriendsisgettingmarriedthisSunday.I'mgoingtobeherbridesmaid(伴娘).I'llgoshoppingrightafterwork.I'llbuysomefancyclothes.Wouldyougowithmeandgivemesomeadvice?M:OK,butfirstI'llhavetofinishthedocumenthere.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。6．问题：女士为什么要去波士顿？根据“oneofmybestfriendsisgettingmarriedthisSunday.I'mgoingtobeherbridesmaid(伴娘).”我的一个好朋友这个星期天要结婚了。我要做她的伴娘。故选C。7．问题：男士首先要做什么？根据“butfirstI'llhavetofinishthedocumenthere.”但首先我必须在这里完成文件。故选A。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Wouldyoulikesomethingelse,sir?M:No,thanks.CanIhavethebill?W:Yes,sir.Hereisyourbill.Ittotals$500.M:What'sthe$100for?W:$75forthreedrinksplus$25servicecharge.M:OK.DoyoutakeAmericancreditcard?W:No,sir.DoyouhaveaVisacard?M:No,andIhavenocashonme.MayIpaybycheque?W:That'llbefine.Couldyoupleasesignhere?M:OK.That'sit.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．问题：服务费是多少？根据“plus$25servicecharge.”加25美元服务费，故选A。9．问题：男士怎么付账？根据“MayIpaybycheque?”我可以用支票付款吗？；以及“That'llbefine”好的，故选B。【答案】10．B11．A12．B【解析】【听力原文】M:So,Claire,areyouintodrama?W:Yes,I'vegotamaster'sdegreeindrama.Atthemoment,IamhopingtogetintoaPhDprogram.M:Whatexcitesyouaboutdrama?W:Ifindit'sagreatwaytostudypeople.Youlearnhowtoreadpeoplethroughdrama.Sousually,Icanunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying,eventhoughtheymightbelying.M:That'sveryuseful.W:Yeah,itis.ImainlyworkasanEnglishteacher,soIusealotofdramainmyclasses,suchasrole-playing.AndIaskmystudentstocreatemini-dramas.Theyreallyrespondwelltothistypeofinstruction.【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。10．问题：这位女士在戏剧方面有什么学位？根据"I'vegotamaster'sdegreeindrama."我有戏剧硕士学位。故选B。11．问题：为什么这位女士喜欢戏剧？根据"Ifindit'sagreatwaytostudypeople.Youlearnhowtoreadpeoplethroughdrama."我发现这是研究人的好方法。你学会了如何通过戏剧来解读人。故选A。12．问题：这位女士的学生喜欢她的教学方式吗？根据"AndIaskmystudentstocreatemini-dramas.Theyreallyrespondwelltothistypeofinstruction."我要求我的学生创作迷你剧。他们对这种类型的指导反应很好。故选B。【答案】13．B14．A15．C16．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,whatareyoudoinghere?W:Oh,there'sabookIwanttobuy,soIcametothisshop.Myofficeisrightaroundthecornerfromhere,soIcamehereduringmylunchhour.Whataboutyou?M:Ihavethedayoff,soIcameheretobuyanewbookeditionofsomeSpider-Manstoriesthatwerepublishedinthe1980s.W:Really?Ididn'tknowyoulikedthosekindsofbooks.Ithoughttheywereforkids.M:Mostofthemare.Butin1986,areallyfamousartistmadeaSpider-Manbookthatisforadults.Itisverywellwrittenanditreallyimpressesme.W:WhatissogoodabouttheSpider-Manstory?M:Well,it'saboutSpider-Man,butit'salsoaboutsocietyatthetime.Thingsareneverassimpleastheyseem.W:Soundsinteresting.Whatotherstorieslikethatdoyoulike?M:IalsolikeWatchmenbyAlanMoorefrom1987,andTheX-MenbyChrisClaremontfrom1981.Theyalsodealwithadultthemes.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。13．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据“there'sabookIwanttobuy,soIcametothisshop.”我想买一本书，所以我来到这家商店。可知他们在书店。14．问题：我们对男士了解什么？根据“Ihavethedayoff”我休息一天，故选A。15．问题：为什么蜘蛛侠的故事给人留下深刻印象？根据“it'saboutSpider-Man,butit'salsoaboutsocietyatthetime.”这是关于蜘蛛侠的，但也是关于当时的社会。故选C。16．问题：《守望者》是什么时候写的？根据“IalsolikeWatchmenbyAlanMoorefrom1987”我也喜欢1987年艾伦·摩尔的《守望者》，故选C。【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．A【解析】【听力原文】W:MyfriendLeomakesupweakexcuseswheneverthereissomethinghedoesn'twanttodo.Justtwoweeksago,hewasatmyhousewhenhedecidedhedidn'twanttogointowork.Hecalledhisbossandsaidhehadtogetanewsetoftiresputonhistruck.ThenhesatdownandwatchedTVwithme.Notonlyhadheliedbuthisexcusewasn'taconvincing(有说服力的)one.Anothertime,hecanceledadatewithhisgirlfriendatthelastminutetellingherhehadtogetanewbatteryforhistruck.Shewasangryandrefusedtogooutwithhimagainuntilheapologized.Lastweekend,Leoofferedthepoorestexcuseyet.He'dpromisedhe'dhelpmemovesomefurniturefrommyparents'housetomynewapartment.Hewassupposedtobringhistruckoveratabout8o'clockSaturdaymorning.Iwaited,andthencalledandleftamessageonhismachine.Atabout11:30,hecalledandsaidhewassorrybuthe'dbeengettinganewsetoftiresputonhistruck.Iguesshe'dforgottenheusedthesameexcusewhenhecalledhisbossfrommyhouse.IthinkIneedanewsetoffriends.I'mbeginningtogettiredofLeo'sexcuses.

每当他不想做的事情时，我的朋友Leo都会编造软弱的借口。就在两周前，当他决定不想上班时，他在我家。他打电话给他的老板，说他必须给他的卡车装上一套新轮胎。然后他坐下来和我一起看电视。他不仅撒了谎，而且他的借口也没有说服力。还有一次，他在最后一刻取消了与女友的约会，告诉她他必须为他的卡车买一个新电池。她很生气，拒绝再和他出去，直到他道歉。上周末，Leo提供了迄今为止最糟糕的借口。他答应帮我把我父母家的一些家具搬到我的新公寓里。他本应在星期六早上8点左右把他的卡车开过来。我等了一会儿，然后打电话给他的机器留言。大约11点30分，他打电话说他很抱歉，但他的卡车上装了一套新轮胎。我猜他忘记了他从我家打电话给他的老板时也使用了同样的借口。我想我需要一群新朋友。我开始厌倦Leo的借口。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：发言人如何看待利奥的借口？根据“MyfriendLeomakesupweakexcuseswheneverthereissomethinghedoesn'twanttodo.”我的朋友利奥每当有他不想做的事情时都会编造一些软弱的借口。故选B。18．问题：利奥两周前请假后做了什么？根据“ThenhesatdownandwatchedTVwithme.”然后他坐下来和我一起看电视。故选C。19．问题：上周末发言人让利奥做什么？根据“He'dpromisedhe'dhelpmemovesomefurniturefrommyparents'housetomynewapartment.”他答应帮我把一些家具从父母家搬到我的新公寓。故选A。20．问题：发言人的决定是什么？根据“IthinkIneedanewsetoffriends.”我想我需要一批新朋友。故选A。【答案】21．D22．D23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四幅世界名画的相关信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。2