山西省汾阳市第五高级中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期三月第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

汾阳五中2024-2025年度高二第二学期第一次月考英语满分150分时间120分钟一、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFindyournewfavoriteWestEndmusicals,fromheart­warmingadaptationsandaward­winningscorestoextremelyfunnymusicalsandmust­seeLondonshows.TheLionKingEnjoysongssuchasCircleofLife.Theaward­winningadaptationofDisney’sTheLionKingfeaturesmusicbyEltonJohn,plusoutstandingcostumesandwonderfulspecialeffects.TheLionKingdelightsallageswithrhythmsofAfricaandtouchingstoriesofloveandlife.Pricesfrom￡43.05Call077­533­0589forBooking!ThePhantomoftheOperaAndrewLloydWebber’sfamousmusical,ThePhantomoftheOpera,tellsthetaleofashadowycharacterwhoattemptstomakeChristinatheleadingladyoftheParisOpera.Withafantasticplotandbreath­takingscene,thislong­runningshowisoneofthemust­seemusicalsinLondon.Pricesfrom￡30.75Call077­916­4545forBooking!Thriller­LiveSeeThriller­Live,amusicalinmemoryofMichaelJacksonandtheJackson5.TheshowjoinedLondon’sWestEndafterthreeUKtoursandpopularityacrossEurope.CelebratethecareeroftheKingofPopduringnon­stophitsatthistopLondontheatreshow.Pricesfrom￡32.72Call077­816­3148forBooking!SchoolofRockRockoutatthisaward­winningnewmusical.Basedonthe2003movie,SchoolofRockfollowsthestoryofDeweyFinnandhisdiscoverytotransformaclassofA­gradestudentsintoarealrockgroup.ButwilltheymakeittotheBattleoftheBands?BookinguntilFeb.Pricesfrom￡1800Call077­317­8315forBooking!MatildaTheMusicalBewowedbytheRoyalShakespeareCompany’smultiaward­winningproductionofMatildaTheMusical.RoaldDahl’scelebratedstoryburstsintolifeinthisWestEndmusicalbyDennisKellyandTimMinchin.Childrenandadultsalikewillbedelightedbythelittlegirlwithanextraordinaryimagination.Pricesfrom￡24.00Call077­517­8367forBooking!1.WhyisThePhantomoftheOperaspecial?A.Becauseofitsexcellentcostumes.B.Becauseofitsexperiencedactors.C.Becauseofitsattractivestory.D.Becauseofitsbeautifulsongs.2.Whichofthefollowingmusicalswouldmostprobablycatchtheeyesofbothkidsandadults?A.ThePhantomoftheOpera.B.MatildaTheMusical.C.SchoolofRock.D.Thriller­Live.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toanalyzemusicals.B.Tocriticizemusicals.C.Toadvertisemusicals.D.Toevaluatemusicals.BTravelphotographerPeterYanleftbehindasuccessfulcareeratAppletopursuehisworkasavisualstoryteller.Inafewyears,theChinese-bornAustralianphotographerhasbuiltanimpressivefollowingonsocialmedia,whereover150,000peoplefollowhisinspiringimagery.Oneparticularphoto,takenonatriptoYangshuo,China,hascausedtheInternettositupandtakenotice.Inthephotograph,acormorant(鸬鹚)fishermanstandsonhissimplewoodenraft(筏),readytoworkwithhistwobirdsnexttohim.WhenPeterarrivedatYangshuo,hewasimmediatelyentrancedbythepracticeofcormorantfishing.Thistechniqueistypicallypracticedinrivers,withfishermentrainingtheirbirdstocatchfishintheirthroatandbringthembacktotheboat.Themethodwasfirstdescribedina636CEtextaboutthehistoryoftheSuiDynastyandwasaprosperous(繁荣的)industry.Now,cormorantfishingistypicallypracticedfortourismpurposes,whichmakesYan’sphotographallthemorespecial.Throughthisviralphotograph,he’sbeenabletobringawarenessbacktoatraditionthatisfading.Atthesametime,givenYangshuo’sincrediblelandscape,he’sexposedhisfollowerstoanewsideofChinathattheymaynototherwisehavediscovered.Threeyearsago,photographywasjustahobbyforYan.Sincehewentonoverseasvacations,hestartedtopostonsocialmediaregularly.Afterayear,hisaccounttookoffandgainedlotsoffollowers.Helovedhisfull-timejob,butashisphotography“work”becamemoreserious,hehadtomakeatoughdecision.Intheend,hechosetravelphotographyfull-time,forfearoffutureregretifhedidn’ttryitsooner.Yanlooksforwardtothecountlessadventuresthatlieahead,knowingtherearestillmanyhiddentreasureswaitingtobediscovered.4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcormorantfishing?A.It’samajorindustry. B.It’sanordinaryskill.C.It’sanage-oldpractice. D.It’sahigh-returnbusiness.5.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Yan’shobbyofsendingonlineposts. B.Yan’sexperienceoftravellingoverseas.C.Yan’scommitmenttodrawingfollowers. D.Yan’sjourneytobecomingaphotographer.6.WhichbestdescribesPeterYan?A.Sensitiveandcaring. B.Adventurousandinfluential.C.Generousandambitious. D.Humorousandfashionable.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendajob. B.Topromoteacounty.C.Tointroduceaperson. D.Topreserveatradition.CIt’snotjusttheathletestakingcenterstageattheParalympics;theunsungheroesthatensuretheirsuccessplayacriticalroletoo.ZhuSiwei,affectionatelyknownasthe‘wheelchairdoctor,’isoneofthosevitalcontributors,combininghistechnicalskillswithadeep-seatedpassionforadaptivesports.ForZhu,eachmalfunctioningwheelchairislikeabodysuccumbingtoacold,achallengethathehasembracedthroughouthis10-yearcareerinwheelchairrepair.At33yearsold,Zhushowcasedhisexpertiseontheworldstageduringthissummer’sParisParalympics,operatingintherepaircentersnestledwithintheParalympicVillageandcompetitionvenues.Operatingasalinchpinofsupport,hisroleparallelsthemedicalcarethatathletesreceive.Ensuringthatwheelchairsarefunctionalandcomfortableisparamountforathletestocompeteeffectivelyandtolivetheirdailylivesharmoniously.Zhu,alongwithadedicatedtechnicalteam,providedcomplimentaryrepairstoathletesandofficialsfromaroundtheworld,ensuringtheirequipmentwasimpeccablymaintained.Everydaypresentsitsuniquesetofchallenges,Zhureflected.Thereareinstanceswhereasimpleloosescreworarust-stainedpartneedsfixing,butotheroccasionsrequirethoroughexaminationswhererepairscanspanfromthirtyminutestoseveralhours.Theintricaciesofwheelchairfunctioningcansignificantlyaffectanathlete’sperformance.Onthecourt,athletesdependentirelyontheirequipment;outsideofcompetitions,thesedevicesaffordthemmobilityandcomfortwithintheParalympicVillage,Zhuexplained.Stationedamidsttheflurryattheassistivedevicerepaircenter,Zhu,alongsideanarrayoftechnicians,remainedsteadfastintheircommitmenttoexcellence.JenniferDuke,whomanagedtherepaircenter’sfrontdesk,notedthattheteamwascomposedofaround180skilledtechnicianshailingfromdiversecountries,includingCanada,France,andtheNetherlands.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeZhuSiwei’sapproachtohiswork?A.Zhuviewseachmalfunctioningwheelchairasanopportunitytodemonstratehistechnicalskills.B.Zhutreatseachbrokenwheelchairlikeamedicalcase,showingempathyanddedicationinhisrepairs.C.Zhufocusesprimarilyonthespeedofrepairsratherthanthequalityofhiswork.D.Zhuseestherepairofwheelchairsasaroutinetaskthatrequiresminimaleffort.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paramount”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.secondary. B.insignificant.C.essential. D.optional.10.Basedonthepassage,whatchallengesdoesZhuSiweifaceinhisdailyworkattheParalympics?A.Hemusttravelfrequentlybetweendifferentcompetitionvenues.B.Hedealswithawiderangeofissuesfromsimplerepairstocomplexexaminations.C.Heprimarilyfocusesonrepairingrust-stainedparts.D.Heworksalonewithoutthesupportofothertechnicians.11.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheimportanceofwheelchairfunctionalityforParalympicathletes?A.Athletespreferusingtraditionalsportsequipmentoverwheelchairs.B.Wheelchairperformancehasaminimalimpactonanathlete’ssuccess.C.Athletesrelyonwheelchairsonlyfortransportationoutsideofcompetitions.D.Theconditionofthewheelchaircansignificantlyaffectanathlete’sperformance.DInthefuture,wemaybedoingajobthatdoesn’tevenexistyetnow.Therequirements,levelsandstylesofallkindsofworkarebeingupdatedveryfast,whichmeansweneedtounderstandhowwecanmakeourselvesqualifiedforfuturerolesthatmayappear.There’snowaytotellexactlywhatskillswillbeneeded,andwhichoneswillbecomeunnecessary.However,basedoncurrentobservationsandpatternsofhowartificialintelligence(AI)androbotswork,wehavesomebasicideasabouthowwecanprepareforthefuture.Accordingtoareport,humancognitive(认知的)andinterpersonalskillswillbeveryimportantrequirementsinfutureworkplaces,evenwiththeriseofAI.Onethingweneedtounderstandisthatitishumansthatwillmanageandcontrolmachines.Futureworkerswillneednewskillstoworkwithmachines.Themostimportantstrengthsthathumanswillneedtodevelopistheabilitytobealifelonglearner.Lifelonglearningenablesanindividualtolearnanywhereandanytime.Lifelonglearningisn’tjustaboutdigitalorAIskill.It’sabouthavingamindsetthatallowsthebraintobeopenandreceptiveatanygiventimeandplace.Thestyleofworkchangesovertime,sodostylesoflearning.Differentpeoplelearnindifferentways.Traditionalclassroomoronlineplatformsmightnotbethemostusefulapproachesinthefuture.Sinceinformationiseverywhere,ittakesanopenmindsettobealwaysreadytoeffectivelyabsorb,evaluate(评价)andmakesenseoftheinformationthatissoeasilyaccessiblewhereverweare.Atthesametime,adaptabilitycanbeachallengeforemployeeswhoareusedtothetraditionalwayofdoingthings.However,alifelonglearningmindsetcanhelpchangethis.Moreover,lifelonglearningincreasesemployability.Amazonsayslifelonglearningwillhelpitsemployeesusenewtechnologies.AndmanyAmazonemployeessayit’llopennewopportunitiesforthemtogrowandchangeintonewroles.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutfuturejobs?A.Theymightcomeinunexpectedforms.B.Theyareforpeopleofhighintelligence.C.Theywillbemainlyperformedbyrobots.D.Theyneedemployeestotakeonmanyroles.13.Whichwillbethemostsignificantskillinfutureworkplaces?A.Havingadifferentmindset. B.Theabilitytokeeplearning.C.HavingtheknowledgeofAI. D.Theabilitytocontrolmachines.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theshortageofdigitalskills. B.Thelossofnewopportunities.C.Thetraditionalwayofdoingthings. D.Theemployee’slackofadaptability.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsNeverTooLatetoLearnB.ItIsDifficulttoBeaLifelongLearnerC.LifelongLearningIstheFutureofWorkD.LifelongLearningWillHelpPeopleCreateNewJobs第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend·Showrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisions.Acceptthatpeoplearen'talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou.Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices,havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion,andactdifferentlyinmanyways.Thisdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeyourfriends.____16____·Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt.____17____Ifyou'reindoubtaboutsomething,askyourfriends.Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon'tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces（好感）.·Givefriendsyourfullattention.Oneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemcarefully.Allowthemtopause,conveynon-verbalcommunicationclues,collecttheirthoughts,andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory.____18____Whenyourfriendistalking,payattention.·____19____Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeople.Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssothattheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem.·Showup,bethere,anddowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo.____20____Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime,keepingpromises,andbeingthefriendtheycanalwayscounton.That'sthewaytotrulyshowrespect.A.Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing.B.Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift.CThistypeofbehaviourisverydisrespectful.D.Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly.E.Infact,youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences.F.Itmeansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback,reservejudgement,andshowrespect.G.Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosayshe'llbethereandthendoesn'tshow.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavealwaysbeenabiggirl.Iamcomfortablewithmybodybutthereisapricetopayforbeing___21___.Inprimaryschool,IwasenthusiasticaboutgymnasticsbutIhadto___22___myshortcomingsbyhoursafterhoursofextrapractice,goingovereveryroutine.Ittookmonthstomastertheribbon(带子),whichIusedtogetinaterrible___23___.However,Icarriedonand___24___greatlysothatin2015.IwasintheNationalChampionshipsFinal.WheneverIwentupina___25___,Ialwaysgotthesensethatthecrowddidnotexpectmuchfromtheoverweightchildbeforethem.They___26___aboutmyweightinlowvoices.Onemanevensaid,“That’stheugliestleotard(紧身衣)I’veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitisn'tmuch___27___!”Ifelt___28___.Tryingtosmileawaythetears,Idecidedtoletmyribbondothetalking.Ihadworkedparticularlyhardonmyribbonanditshowed.OnthefirstbeatIknewitwastobe___29___.Iwasglidingonthemusic,eachmoveunder_____30_____control.Soonthewhispersofthecrowdturnedtocheers.AsIwentintothatlastsplitleap,thecrowd_____31_____.Iturnedtofacethemandfoundeachoneontheirfeet,applauding.Itwasincredible.IwastitledNationalChampionthatyear,butthebestthingIgotfromhoursof_____32_____practicewastheknowledgethatmyappearancecannotdeterminewhoIamandshouldneverlimitwhatIcando.Societyseemsto_____33_____thatoverweightpeopleareunhappywiththeirweightandhavelittle_____34_____,sotheyneveramounttomuch.Whataridiculousguess!IbelieveIcanachieveanything_____35_____Iambiggerthanmybody.Whowantstobeordinaryanyway?21.A.critical B.different C.responsible D.beautiful22.A.liveupto B.putupwith C.breaknewground D.makeupfor23.A.defect B.length C.mess D.order24.A.improved B.developed C.repaid D.changed25.A.class B.competition C.comprehension D.fascination26.A.knew B.polished C.commented D.heard27.A.faster B.better C.thinner D.heavier28.A.hurt B.excited C.analyzed D.disappointed29.A.ordinary B.inspiring C.popular D.excellent30.A.repulsive B.steady C.automatic D.accurate31.A.boosted B.rushed C.erupted D.gathered32A.tiring B.nervous C.physical D.scientific33.A.indicate. B.bother C.pretend D.believe34.A.respect B.confidence C.stereotype D.equality35.A.if B.though C.because D.while第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BillCunninghamwasanordinary-lookingmanandoneofthemostimportantAmerican___36___(photographer)ofthelast50years.Healwaysusedsimple,___37___(relative)cheapcamerasandtookallhispicturesonthestreetsofNewYork.HewouldliketophotographordinarypeopleasmuchasVIPsandfoundinspiration___38___otherscouldnot,insimple,everydayscenes.ThesesceneswererealandCunninghamcouldseebeautyandpotentialwithintheir___39___(real).Inaddition,Cunninghamwasdevotedto___40___(take)photography.Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm,notcomingback___41___heknewhehadtherightphotos.Thisdevotionandhardworkisreflected___42___hisphotos.Althoughhewasworld-famous,Cunninghamlivedasimplelifeandneveracceptedthebenefits___43___(offer)tohim.Hethought“Money'sthecheapestthing”and“Freedomisthemostexpensive”.Attheageof87hepassedawayand___44___(work)rightupuntilhislastillness.Hishardworkmadehimmorethanafashionphotographer.Hewas____45____observer,andnotoneoftheobserved,aworkernotastar-andthiswashowhewantedit.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节满分15分46.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack最近因为自己的体重过重问题而被同学嘲笑，他感到很苦恼，请你给他写一封信表达自己对这件事的看法，并给与建议。要求：词数80左右；可适当增加细节。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分25分47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________汾阳五中2024-2025年度高二第二学期第一次月考英语参考答案满分150分时间120分钟一、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项